Unikani msika wa zida zoperekera zida zoperekera. Mfundo za kutentha, mawonekedwe aukadaulo a heaters, njira zotenthetsera zochokera ku ICO.
KODI mudayamba mwayamba kumene ku kuwala kwa dzuwa, pomwe thermmeter idawonetsa kutentha pansi pa zero? Ndikadatero, ndiye kuti mungakhale ndi chidwi chofuna kumverera nthawi zambiri.
Ikufananiza ohanda, omwe adzafotokozeredwe, pangani matumba omwewo monga dzuwa. Amatumiza misewu yothamanga ndi malo a makoma, jenda, zinthu zapampando, ndi zimenezo zimapatsa mpweya wozungulira.
Kutentha kofinya
Poyamba, timakumbutsa malingaliro oderali. Thupi lililonse louma limapereka kutentha kwa zinthu zozungulira munjira zitatu: Kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a kutentha (kusinthana kwa kutentha (kusintha kwa kutentha pakati pa matupi awiri kudutsa pakati pazinthu pakati pawo) ndikutenthetsa mozungulira thupi, ndipo Kuchokera kwa iwo kale zinthu zozungulira) ndi ma radiation ma radiation (radiation zamagetsi zamagetsi muzomwe zimapangidwa ndi thupi). Wotenthetsa wa infrared muyeso amatha kuwerengedwa thupi lililonse louma, lomwe limakhala ndi mphamvu kwambiri, pomwe njira zina zonse zosamutsa zimachepetsedwa.Mwakuti zikuwoneka momveka bwino, taganizirani za kuperekera kwa radiatory. Ngati wakwezedwa khoma, kutentha kuchokera kumafalikira m'njira ziwiri: Kulimbikitsidwa, kutenthetsa ndege yoyenda (pafupifupi 80%), ndi ma radiation (pafupifupi 20%). Ngati radiator yomwe ili pansi pa denga, gawo la convemive lidzachepetsedwa ndikukhalabe ndi ma radiation, omwe angalimbikitsidwe pokhazikitsa mawonekedwe a radiator. Tiyeni tilandire chida chomwe chimatha kutchedwa chotenthetsera. Uku si nthabwala ya Wolemba, koma lingaliro laukadaulo kwathunthu, lomwe limapangidwa monga momwe tionere mtsogolo, popanga zotupa za insured zomwe zimagwira ntchito pamadzi otentha.
Ma ray a iK ndi chiyani
Ma ray a infrared (IR) ndi ma radiation electtomagnatic, potengera optics ndipo, chifukwa chake, kukhala ndi chibadwa chomwecho monga kuwala kowoneka. Magetsi awa amakhala kudera la Speracral Pakati pa kuwala kofiyira (fuvelength ndi 0,74 mkm) ndi radio ya radio ya High-Hing-Hill). Assue ndi pamzere, malo omwe afano amagawika amagawidwa kwakanthawi (kuyambira 0,5 mpaka 2.5 μm), funde lalikulu (2,5-50) ndi funde lalitali (50-1000 km) ya gawo. Kuwala kwa IR kumayimitsidwa ndi matupi olimba ndi amada. Nthawi yomweyo, kutalika kwa funde lotulutsidwa kumatengera kutentha kwa thupi, kukwera kwambiri, kumafupika ndi pamwamba pake.
Tikufunanso kukumbukira kuti ndi kutentha kochepa, ma radiation ya thupi lolimba lamoto pafupifupi ili m'malo omwe atchulidwa m'dera lodziwika bwino, ndipo thupi lotere limawoneka kuti ndi lakuda. Matenthedwe atawukitsidwa, mafunde owonda ndi chinthucho amasinthidwa dera lowoneka la mawonekedwe a spectrum, ndipo nkhani yoyamba imawoneka ngati yofiira, kenako yofiira, yachikaso ndipo, pomaliza, kutentha kwambiri.
Chifukwa chiyani tidanena za izi? Choyamba, kuti owerenga akhoza kudziwa chisokonezo chomwe chilipo mwamphamvu. Wopanga m'modzi amalemba kuti iye amasuntha, wachiwiri ndi mafunde atakhala kwakutali, lachitatu ndi lakuda, lachinayi ndi kuwalako. Chifukwa chake, zida zonsezi ndizoperekedwa, koma mafunde amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira pa 1 mpaka 20 mkm. Awo iwo omwe amatchedwa funda lalitali, amakhala ndi kutentha kochepa kwa mawonekedwe ake ndipo chifukwa chake mafunde amaperekedwa kwanthawi yayitali kuchokera pamlingo womwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amatchedwa mdima, pamtengo wogwira ntchito pansi mpaka 300C, heaters sadzawala. Mu "zapakatikati-zotentha" zotentha patali kutentha pamwamba (mpaka 600 ° C), ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa imvi, komanso kutentha kwakukulu (pamwamba pa 800 ° C), ndi kutentha kapena zoyera.
Katundu wa IR radiation
Zinthu zowoneka bwino za zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa, kuwonetsa, index yowonetseratu, yotsimikizika m'malo omwe awonetsedwa, monga lamulo, amasiyana kwenikweni ndi zomwe zikuwonekera kwa ife. Mwachitsanzo, madzi okhala ndi makulidwe a masentimita angapo ndi opaquet a radiation yokhala ndi mafunde oposa 1mkm (mogwirizana ndi omwe madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati fyuluta ya kutentha). Silicon Aplastics, opaque m'dera lowoneka, amawonekera ku infrared. Cholinga cha Zitsulo zowonetsera zitsulo za ma radiation a infrared ndizokulirapo kuposa kuwala kowoneka, ndikuwonjezera ndikuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa zotupa za infrated. Mwachitsanzo, chiwonetserochi cha ziluminiyamu, golide, siliva ndi mkuwa pamawonekedwe pafupifupi 10 Mkm Reads 98%. Zipangizo zowonekera kwa ma ray a IR kapena kufa kwambiri pakuwawonetsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zoperekedwa. Choyamba ndi "zosefera" (makamaka), chachiwiri- monga owonetsera, omwe amalola kutumiza ma radiation kulowera kwina, ndikugwetsa mawonekedwe (makamaka aluminium).Kupyola mlengalenga, kuwopa kwa IR kumadutsa pafupifupi osandimenya. Ndiye kuti, mamolekyu a nayitrogeni ndi okosijeni okha samadzimangirira okha, koma kungofooka chifukwa chobalalika. Awiriawiri, mpweya woipa, ozone ndi zodetsa zina zomwe zimapezeka mlengalenga, awiriawiri - pafupifupi malo onse a infram, carbon dioxide - m'deralo. Kupezeka kwa mpweya woyimitsidwa, fumbi, madontho ang'onoang'ono amadzi, chimayambitsanso kufooka kwa ma radiyo a infrated chifukwa cha kubalaku pamalowa.
Mfundo ya Kutentha
Magetsi owotcha kuchokera ku chithokomiro cha IR (pambuyo pake, Iio), monga tidapezeratu, sakhudzidwa ndi mpweya. Chifukwa chake, mphamvu zonse za chipangizocho pafupifupi popanda kutaya zimafika pamagawo ndi anthu omwe ali m'dera la zomwe adachita. Ndipo amawachenjera, osati mpweya, monga zimachitika mukamagwiritsa ntchito machesi. Mwanjira ina, kutentha kuchokera ku ICO kumafalikira, makamaka maphunziro aboma (pansi, mipando, mipando, ndi zina mwa iwo. Mwachilengedwe, kuyandikira ku ICO, kuwuma kwamphamvu kutentha ndi kutentha kwa zinthu. Kuphatikiza apo, kutentha kumasulidwa ku IO kumangokhala m'dera lake lachindunji, ndiye kuti, kutentha ndikomweko. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti iconso, zomwe zina ndizothandiza kwambiri m'makonzedwe ogula.
Choyamba, mukamagwiritsa ntchito ico, mpweya wofunda umadziunjikira pansi pa denga, womwe umakhala wotenthetsera (pankhaniyi, mpweya wachikondi mu zipinda zapamwamba ayenera kuti abwezeretsenso mafani). Kulankhula zinthu zosavuta, zomwe sizingachitike ndi nzeru zakale zachipatala: "Sungani mapazi anu kutentha, ndi mutu wanu kuzizira." Izi zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yofunika kwambiri pothetsa mavuto a kutentha kwachuma zipinda zokhala ndi denga lalitali. Kupatula apo, ndizovuta zamwano kutsatsa voliyumu yayikulu chifukwa chake. Kutulutsa kotereku ndi zochitika ndizothandiza mukamathamangira m'malo ena otsimikiza, zomwe zimapanga fumbi lotulukamo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti fumbi lomwe lili mkati mwake ndilofunikira).
Kachiwiri, mukamagwiritsa ntchito "kuwombera" komwe kuli ndi thandizo la io-madera omwe anthu ali, ndizotheka kukhala ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha koyambitsidwa ndi madigiri ochepa. Nthawi yomweyo, kutentha kwa "kumverera" kudzakhala kosasinthika, popeza kuchepa kwa mpweya wonse kumalipidwa ndi "owonjezera" ophatikizidwa mwachindunji ndi thupi la munthu.
Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito heterared heterared kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu ndikuchepa kwa mtengo wowotchera poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa.
Chachitatu, ico, okwera pansi pa denga kapenanso ophatikizidwa mmenemo, musakakamize zoletsa zina pa mipando ndi zida.
Chachinayi, mothandizidwa ndi IO, ndizotheka kuthetsa ntchito zomwe sitikupirira. Mwachitsanzo, mwina izi zitha kutero ku kuzizira, kuchokera pagalasi kwambiri, ma domes, mawindo a malo akuluakulu ndi zinthu zomwe zimasungidwa kwambiri, chifukwa chuma chawo chotchinga chimakhala kutali kwambiri ndi mikhalidwe yamakono. IO, cholinga chotere, sikuti chimangopanga chotchinga chothandizira kutentha, komanso muthane ndi vuto loyeretsa kuchokera pa chipale chofewa ndi ayezi. Komanso, kuyeretsa kwa khalidweli, lomwe silokangaloke ngakhale "golide" laumunthu kuli kotheka kapangidwe ka chipale chofewa ndi madzi oundana. Mwa njira, mofananamo, ntchito yotsuka ndi chipale chofewa ndi madzi oundana a khonde, ma track, kwa iyo, kutsogolera, ndi zochokera ku magamu pansi pa nthaka zimathetsedwa. (Kuchokera pazomwe zachitika ku Comteeh-M: chifukwa chakuumba kwa chipale chofewa mu 41.5 Mtenthedwe wa 4 AR. Mtengo wopitilira 4 pc .- $ 371.))
Ndipo zochulukirapo za mphamvu zowonjezera komanso mayamwa a rays. Nthawi ino ikakhala yokhudza thupi. Matupi onse otenthedwa amatulutsa zowala. Mwachitsanzo, dziko lapansi, lotentha ndi dzuwa, kuwaza mu mzere kuchokera 7 mpaka 14 mkm ndi chikho champhamvu kuzungulira 10 mkm. Ndipo thupi laumunthu limakongoletsa lamuloli sili - limatulutsa ma ray a IR pakati pa 3 mpaka 50 μm ndi chiwerengero cha 9,6. Komanso, osati kutulutsa, komanso amatenga zambiri, ndi fuluwe la 9.6 mkm, amalowa mwamphamvu kulowa m'thupi. Zili pa chuma ichi cha zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zamafuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'maofesi a thupi. Kuwala kwathunthu ndi kuchuluka kwambiri komanso kuchepera muyeso kumalowa m'thupi pang'ono.
Mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano, magetsi, mafuta, mafuta amadzimadzi (palafini) kapena madzi otentha amatumizidwa lero.
NOBSHOH STRAR HAG HATERS
| Mtundu wa chotenthetsera cha galasi | Mphamvu, W | Zowonjezera zonse (DVG), mm | Mtengo, |
|---|---|---|---|
| G14 v / h 072-040 | 750. | 14004009. | 504. |
| G14 v / h 092-050 | 900. | 14005009. | 556. |
| G14 v / h 112-060 | 1100. | 14006009. | 611. |
Kuzindikiritsa kwa mapanelo opanga osiyanasiyana
| Cholimba | Frici. | Fenix. | Energotech |
| Dziko | Sweden | Czech Republic | Sweden |
| Mndandanda | Hp. | Zachilengedwe | Energacasser. |
| Mphamvu, W | 300 ndi 600. | 300, 500, 600 ndi 700 | 300 ndi 600. |
| Miyeso, mm. | 593593 ndi 5931193. | 59050 ndi 5901200. | 593593 ndi 5931193. |
| Kutetezedwa | Ip 44. | Ip 44. | Ip 55. |
| Mtengo, | 153 ndi 225 | 60-123 | 146 ndi 208. |
Magetsi IO
Tili ndi zida zomwe ndikuziganizira, kutengera kutentha kwa nthaka.Zida zamagetsi ndi kutentha kwapadziko lapansi (TPHOV) zosakwana 60s
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zida za infrated zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa "Kutentha kwa pansi pano sikupitilira 50 ° C, ndi mawonekedwe ake mabodza a 9.2-9.5. Zida zoterezi zimapereka, mwachitsanzo, zolimba "zoyipa (Russia). Awa ndi mapako owotcha padziko lonse lapansi omwe amapanga awo amatchedwa "Heitt wofewa wofewa - Eitt." Amapangidwa m'bokosi la bokosilo, mkati mwake chingwe chapadera, chofanana ndi chingwe chotentha. Kusamutsa kutentha (lembani "penifol") limakhazikika kumbuyo. Mbali yakutsogolo imakutidwa ndi ufa wa ufa, zimatha kukhala ndi matayala ang'ono, mabo kapena chilengedwe chilichonse chachilengedwe kapena chojambula. Gululi limatentha chipindacho ndi ma radiation ofatsa kwambiri ndipo sapanga mpweya womwe ukukwera kwambiri. Kuwongolera magetsi - 220 V / 50hz. Mphamvu yapadera - 500W / M2. Moyo Wautumiki - Osachepera zaka 25. Mapulogalamuwa amapezeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana (kutalika - kuchokera pa 0.96 mpaka 1.96m, m'lifupi - kuchokera pa 0.27 mpaka 0.73m) ndi mtengo wa Ruble 1500-3000.
Kutengera mapanelo amagetsi aku Universal, zinthu zotsatirazi zimapangidwa ndipo zimapangidwa mwachidule:
Window Windows Slill, yomwe imatha kuperekedwa ndi mapanelo otenthetsera mabwalo (njira yosankhidwa imatchedwa "Elite").
"Machiritso" - Masamba owoneka bwino omwe amaperekedwa ndi kugwirizanitsa kuphatikizidwa ndi ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi: miyendo, chifuwa, kumbuyo komwe, chipangizocho chili ndi thermostat. Kupereka magetsi - 220v / 50hz. Mphamvu - 50 ndi 90w. Miyeso: 3434 ndi 4545cm. Kutentha kutentha mpaka 42c.
Mipando. Zimangofalikira ku ma radiation okha, komanso malo otentha, okhala ndi matabwa azoic. Sizabwino kudwala pampando wofananawo, komanso othandiza kwambiri. Zowona, mtengo wake sutsika. Mwachitsanzo, mpando wogwedeza ungawononge pafupifupi $ 1700.
Zosankha zosiyanasiyana za "ku Bause Bathouse Maslov". Mbali yayikulu ndi "yofewa" yotentha yokhala ndi kutentha kwa mpweya kuchokera kwa 30 mpaka 60s ndi chinyezi kuchokera 10 mpaka 100% (kusamba kumakhala ndi jenereta yamafuta). Pansi, makoma ndi zigawo zokumana ndi ma ceramics, marble kapena granite ndipo amatenthedwa ndi mapanelo omwe omwewo amakhala pansi pa khola. Mapangidwe amapereka chitetezo chokwanira chamagetsi (chitetezo chamagetsi, ip67, kalasi yamagetsi yamagetsi - 1) ndi chishango chochokera ku mpweya wa mafakitale a mafakitale. Mwambiri, zinthu zosambazi ndizopadera. Inadutsa macheke ndi kuyezetsa, mawu, otsimikiziridwa ndikubwera ku Wogula wa Turniy. Mtengo, kuyambira $ 5000.
Gulu lomwelo, ogwiritsa ntchito magalasi a mndandanda wa kampani Nobo Ellektro ngati (Norway) ayenera kutchulidwa. Opanga okha zomwe zida zomwe zidaperekedwa sizikuwoneka kuti ndizosadabwitsa kuphatikiza chotenthetsera chagalasi chotentha kwambiri mpaka 60c? Mwachidziwikire kuti musakhale otsimikiza omwe amaganizira ogulitsa ogulitsa ambiri ku Russia.
Chipangizocho chimakhala ndi mbale ziwiri zokhala ndi makulidwe a 4 mm omwe amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake (makulidwe) - 9mm). Wosaonekayo wamagetsi wosawonekayo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wa mbale yakumbuyo, yomwe kutuluka kwamadzi ikapatsira ndi kutentha. Phula lakutsogolo limatenga gawo la chitetezo chamagetsi komanso makina. Kutentha kumakhala yunifolomu padziko lonse lapansi. Mphamvu mwachindunji zimatengera kukula kwa kukula kwa kukula kwa ma 140 masentimita amaperekedwa m'mabasikidwe atatu: kutalika kwa 40, 50 ndi 60 cm. Mitundu iyi imagwirizana ndi mphamvu ya 750, 900 ndi 1110W. Kuchuluka kwa chitetezo - IP21. Zipangizozi zili ndi bimmalic kapena thermostat yamagetsi. Ngati vuto ladzidzidzi limachitika, silimangokhala. Timapangidwa onse kuti tikhazikitse pakhoma lofanana ndi pansi (n kuyika) ndi kuyika kolunjika (v pakulemba).
| Cholimba | Frici. | Fenix. | Pirox | Energotech | Kuchuluka | Kuchuluka | "Energoostart" |
| Dziko | Sweden | Czech Republic | Norway | Sweden | Ndeges | Ndeges | Ndeges |
| Mndandanda | Elztrip ez. | Zachilengedwe | Hiatline komfor. | Mphamvu. | "Ecoline" - | "Ecoline" -lk | Mr.heat. |
| Magetsi, b. | 220. | 220. | 220. | 220 kapena 380. | 220. | 220. | 220 kapena 380. |
| Mphamvu, W | 600-1500. | 900-3600. | 400-1200. | 400-4200. | 600-1000 | 600-1330 | 700-4000 |
| Miyeso, mm. | Kuchokera pa 10000150 mpaka 200050150 | Kuyambira 150015560 mpaka 150035760 | Kutalika kuchokera 704 mpaka 1504 | Kuyambira 65016050 mpaka 168043050 | 100016040 ndi 150016010. | Kuchokera 100016040 mpaka 150016040 | Kuyambira 990140 mpaka 149032040 |
| Kutetezedwa | Ip44. | Ip 44. | Ip44. | Ip 44. | - | - | - |
| Misa, kg. | 4-7.5 | 8.5-18. | 2.9-5.6 | 3-21 | 3.6-4,2 | 3.9-4.7 | 41 |
| Mtengo, C = | 110-181 | 112-240 | 120-185 | 109-345 | 47-65 | 75-106 | 74-106 |
Zida zapadera ndi kutentha kwapadziko lonse kuyambira 60 mpaka 100 °
Tiyeni tiyambire ndi khoma lokhala ndi khoma la Ecosun Panels opangidwa ndi malonda ogulitsa Fnux (Czech Republic). Kutentha kwawo kumalowa m'mitundu ya 55-70C. Otenthetsa apa amagwiritsidwa ntchito potchedwa "filimu" - imakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri za filimu ya polymer ndi "wokhala" pakati pawo ndi ufa wa malasha. Mphamvu yamagetsi imaperekedwa ndi tayala yamkuwa. Kuphatikiza kwa kusintha kwa mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala matenthedwe 99.8%. Zinthu zotenthetsera zimayikidwa m'chigawo chachitsulo chokhala ndi zokutira zapadera, kuchokera mkati mwa mawonekedwe a stavoquetz (zimapangidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuyamwa kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa kutentha kuchokera ku chinthu chotenthetsera), kumalola kutero Kukwaniritsa bwino kwambiri mphamvu yopuma mphamvu, komanso imakulitsa malowa omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa zokutira). Mbali ya Flash yomwe imatsekedwa imatsekedwa ndi zowoneka bwino. Kutalika kwa mapanelo kumachokera ku 500 mpaka 1500mm. M'lifupi - 320mm. Makulidwe - 32mm. Mphamvu - kuyambira 100 mpaka 400W. Mtengo, kuyambira $ 28 mpaka $ 100.
Gululi liyenera kuphatikizapo mahatchi a kaboni ir, koma adatumizidwa kumsika wa ku Italy ndi chitonthozo. Gwero la ma radiation a IR pano, ndiye kuti nyali ya interz, yomwe ili mu vativu ya quartz quartz basi "ma carboxyylic (hydrocarbon) amawala. Kutentha kwamphamvu kwa zinthu zotenthetsera sikupitilira 90C. Nthawi ya ntchito Yake, malinga ndi wopanga, ilibe malire.
Chipangizochokha ndi chowonera (thupi), pomwe gawo mu 60 ladulidwa. Mkati mwa mkati umawonetsa. Chosiyanasiyana chotenthetsera chimakhala cholunjika, chomwe chimachotsa malowo fumbi ndipo, motero, kuyaka kwake. Wotenthetsa wokhazikika pansi amatha kuzungulira pa 180, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kuderalo mpaka 20m2 pamagetsi omwe amangodya 900W. Mukamaliza kapena kugwa, komanso kuwononga 98c) kapena magetsi kudumpha, chipangizocho chimangoyimitsa. Otsika mtengo, otsika mtengo komanso otsika mtengo ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Agabati - 850305 305mm. Maudindo awiri a Resolator ndi 450 ndi 900W. Misa - 4kg. Kuperewera kwa quartz chubu kumatha kuwonongeka ndi mphamvu yayikulu kapena dontho kuchokera kutalika.
Panels padender-panel watsekedwa, kapena, chifukwa amatchedwanso ma casesette. Mwachitsanzo, FROO (Sweden) amapereka zosintha ziwiri: pakuyika m'malo mwa gawo lokhazikika ndi mabatani okwera pakukwera padenga. Assue ndi mzere, ma casettetes okhala ndi mabatani okwera amaperekedwa mu chitetezo cha splash (ip54) ndi mtundu wokoka (ip55). Chipangizocho chawo ndi chofanana kwambiri ndi ma panels omwe ali pamwambawa: chotenthetsera kanema, nyumba yachitsulo, yowonetsera mafuta otenthetsera. Nyumba yachitsulo yopanga zitsulo zapakidwa ndi ufa wopopera. Kutentha kwapamwamba kwa mapanelo sikupitilira 100 ° C, komwe kumapereka mawonekedwe ofunda ofunda. Makonda onse a HP amapereka ma cassette, omwe amapangidwira kuti apereke mphamvu yamagetsi 220 ndi 360v. Zida zofananira zimatulutsa FENX. Kusiyana kwawo kochokera ku masiketi a Frico mwina kuti thupi lanena kale kutembenuka mwapadera: kuchokera mkati mwa symoquartz, wokhala ndi khungu lakunja. Opanga ena awiri amapanga mapanelo otere - ENETETECE (Sweden, HonenGocasset Stage) ndi TS (Russia).
Zizindikiro zaukadaulo zimaumba masiketi (Frico)
| Mndandanda | Lamulo | ECVT. | ECV. |
| Mphamvu, W | 450, 600, 750, 900 | 300, 550, 700 | 300, 550, 700 |
| Kutalika, mm. | 1076, 1505, 1810, 2140 | 870, 1505, 1810 | 870, 1505, 1810 |
| Misa, kg. | Kuyambira 2.6 mpaka 4.8 | Kuyambira 2.6 mpaka 5.0 | Kuyambira 2.3 mpaka 4.7 |
| Mtengo, | 113-204 | 171-267 | 130-175 |
Zida zapadera ndi kutentha kwapadziko lonse kuchokera pa 101 mpaka 280s
Kwa gululi, tinatenga, koyamba, masikono a enthuki okonzedwa kuti akhazikitse mawindo. Zida zimapangidwa ndi Frici. Kuyikidwa pazenera, pangani chitetezo chodalirika kuchokera kuzizira ndi zojambula. Chotenthetsera khumi khumi. Gulu lakutsogolo limapangidwa ndi aluminium ndi ma ensomel ophatikizika mphamvu zowonjezereka. Poganizira gawo la mlanduwo pamakhala ma slits a mpweya, zomwe zimalola kuti chotenthetsa chisagwire ntchito mu IR kokha, komanso mumayendedwe a Connector. Kutentha kwa kutulutsa kwa 200c. Kuwongolera magetsi - 220 kapena 360V. M'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa mitundu yonse ndi zofanana - 90100m, koma kutalika kungakhale kosiyana. Amabwera m'mabaibulo atatu:
EC - ya malo owuma. Olamulidwa ndi thermostat yakunja kapena kusankha kwamphamvu.
ECVT- pa malo onyowa. Khalani ndi marrmostat ndi chingwe.
ECV - ya malo onyowa. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zidayendetsedwa ndi zida za ECVT kapena payokha (kugwira ntchito kuchokera ku chipangizo chowongolera chakunja).
Mtundu wina wa ico, wokhala m'gululi, ndi othamangitsidwa ndi atronnel atron wa kukweza pamtunda wa 2.5 mpaka 4m. Kutentha kwa nkhope ndi pafupifupi 250 ° C (m'magulu ena 280c). Zida zimayikidwa molondola pansi pa denga pamwamba pa mabatani okwera (iwo, monga lamulo, zimaphatikizidwa) kapena chingwe chotambalala. Mabatani owonjezera owonjezera amatha kulumikizidwa kukhoma. Nyumbayi imapangidwa ndi pepala lankhondo lankhondo ndipo limapaka utoto. Chotenthetsera khumi khumi. Ndende yamoto, mu porti yapadera yomwe imayikidwa (mongokhazikitsa, ndalama) khumi, imapangidwa kuchokera ku aluminiyamu yonyansa. Ili ndi zipsepse zazitali zakunja zakunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kuwunika. Zinthu zamagetsi zimakhazikika pakati pa gulu la kutsogolo ndi khoma lakumbuyo (nthawi zambiri ndi ubweya wa mchere).
Masamba awa amapangidwa nthawi imodzi ndi makampani angapo: Friko-mndandanda Elztrip; Fenix mndandanda Ecoson e; Pirox (Norway) - Hiatline Komert Sear; Tst (Russia, Chizindikiro "zachilengedwe") - Elk mndandanda, nyonga wamphamvu ".
Makampani ambiri amakhala ndi chithunzi "chaching'ono" komanso "zopangidwa". Mwachidule, 2 kapena 3 oterera-anlean amaikika nthawi imodzi. Chifukwa chake, pirox imapereka zotenthetsera zoterezi mumitambo ya Hiatline, TS - mu El 20/30/40 Res, enclotech- mu mphamvu yamphamvu. Mphamvu ya io ili pakati pa 1500 mpaka 4000W ndipo avomerezedwa kuti atchule mafakitale. Masamba awa ayenera kuyikidwa pamalo okwera osachepera 3m. Mphamvu ya ico ili ili pamtunda kuchokera 1500 mpaka 4000W, ndipo ndichikhalidwe chotanthauza mafakitale. Masamba awa ayenera kuyikidwa pamalo okwera osachepera 3m. Mtengo wa iwo, mwachilengedwe, ndiwokwera kwambiri kuposa ku Unieoninel, komabe, sikukula kwenikweni ndi chiwerengero cha chithunzi chosatsimikizika, vuto limodzi ndi lopakanitsidwa kuposa 2-3 kudzipatula.
Mwakutero, zingatheke kumaliza kusamutsa zinthu zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira malo okhala, chifukwa, malinga ndi Snip 2.04.05-91, "kutentha kwa zida zamagetsi zamagetsi sikuyenera kumwedwa kuposa 250s. "Koma, komabe, tonse timalemba mwachidule ndi ICO yamagetsi yokhala ndi kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osakhalamo okhala ndi madenga kapena mumsewu.
Zowonjezera-zitsulo
Zipangizozi zimatentha chipindacho m'njira ziwiri - ikani ma radiation ndi magetsi. Ndiye kuti, mu chipangizo chimodzi, chimaphatikizidwa kamodzi ndi wina ndi mnzake ndikutentha kwake, koma kumvera malamulo a gawo lalikulu lolamulira. Njira yayikulu yowombera. Ngati mphamvu ya kutentha kumeneku sikokwanira, chipangizochokha chidzaphatikizira kutentha kowonjezereka. Chitsanzo cha chitsanzo chimatha kupatsidwa ma Hirle a French Dourot: Verlis chisinthiko ndi gulu lagalimoto kuchokera pagalasi (pa 750 mpaka 696) - mtundu wa ziphuphu gawo (Mphamvu, kuyambira 750 mpaka 2000W. Mtengo - kuyambira 460 mpaka 668).
Zida zamagetsi ndi kutentha kwapamwamba kopitilira 300c
Mphamvu zambiri zimapereka uchiter kwambiri pamakhonde, malo obiriwira, minda yozizira ndi madera otseguka mphamvu. Pamaziko ake, mafakitale a "omwe amafalitsa mafakitale a Io-Energoiniefra amapangidwa. Zosangalatsazi zimakhala ndi mphamvu kwambiri ndipo zimapangidwa makamaka kwa malo ogulitsa mafakitale kapena kusintha kwa mseu. Njira zofananira za hiatline zofananira zimapezeka ku Pirox.
Ndipo Frico amapereka mndandanda wa zinthu zitatu zotentha kwambiri:
Elztrip ezf 32/42 - zinapangidwira malo okhala ndi kutalika kwa miyala kuyambira 3 mpaka 15m. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito m'malo otseguka komanso otseguka. Mitundu iwiri ya Apung (TPHV 300C) yapangidwa kuti ikhazikike pansi pamtunda wolimbikitsidwa, zitatu-pa (tpov 400c) - kukhazikitsa pamwamba pa izi.
Comtortnfra Cir- amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakuwotcha minda ya dzinja, makhonde, makhonde, otseguka, koma amatha kuyikidwanso m'malo okhala ndi maofesi. Pamalo olimba a radinating amasinthidwa pano ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. VortPrus (kumbuyo kwa tan) amaikidwa zowoneka bwino kuchokera ku aluminiyamu wopukutidwa. Kufalikira kwa kutentha kwa kutentha kwa chipangizocho ndi 60. Zoperekedwa m'mabaibulo awiri: Ndi kusintha kwa chingwe (CIR200) komanso popanda ilo (CIR200).
Nthambir chotenthetsera ir amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipinda zotenthetsera ndi kutalika kwa madeling kuchokera ku 4.5 mpaka 20m (bwerani, malo okoma). Komanso gwiritsani ntchito bwino kuthetsa mavuto aukadaulo (zokulitsa zida, kuyanika, kukonza njira ya anti-icing). Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, icoyi ndiyofanana ndi Condtonfra Cir, koma wopanda gulu loteteza (limatuluka padera).
Kulankhula za heater-kutentha kwambiri, ndikosavuta kungokhala zitsanzo zomwe ma radiation ndi nyali ya Halogen. Ubwino waukulu wa zida izi ndikuti kutentha kumayamba kumverera nthawi yomweyo ataphatikizira. Amapangidwanso kuti azitentha malo akuluakulu osakhalamo, kapena kuti bungwe la kugwirizanitsa nyumba, kapena kupanga zinthu zabwino pamadera otseguka (magalimoto oyenda mumsewu, mapiri ozizira). Mwachitsanzo, Frico amatulutsa ma heirf amatola ndi nyali ya helogen helegen halogen nyali ndipo chowonetsera kuchokera pagalasi yovomerezeka aluminiyamu. Mitundu itatu imaperekedwa: ndi imodzi (Ircf15-1500W), awiri (Ircf30-3000w) ndi zifuwa zitatu (Ircf4500w).
Osati kale kwambiri, gulu la halogen ir Mr.heat yopangidwa ndi kampani yaku Russia "Energetomart" idawonekera. Nyali zokutira zatsopano kuchokera ku Philips zidagwiritsidwa ntchito (chitsimikiziro cha chipangizocho) ndikutembenuza owunikira owoneka bwino ndi njira yosinthira pafupifupi 40. Ma heaters ndi ogwirizana kwambiri, ndi mphamvu zofananazo, zimakhala Pafupifupi katatu motsika kuposa kuphatikizika kwachikhalidwe, komanso kuzindikiridwa ndi nyumba zowoneka bwino zakunja ndi zowonetsera zagolide. Mphamvu - 1300, 1500 ndi 2000W. Mtengo, kuyambira 205 mpaka 275. Zipangizo zofananazi zimapanga maakampani monga Norot, Stiebel Eltrode (Germany), Polaris (England).
IFO, kugwira ntchito pamafuta amadzimadzi
Pamafuta amadzi, makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale amaperekedwa. Maonekedwe ake, amafanana ndi kusaka: Kutalika kwakukulu, kuseri kwa burner yozungulira yokhazikika. Kudzipatula kwa mafuta, palafini. Timapanga master (USA) Heaters, PKK "Bab" (Russia), etc. Mphamvu ya chipangizocho ndi pafupifupi 30 kw, zimagwira ntchito kwa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Osati kale kwambiri, omwe amapanga zinthu ku Japan, koma toyotomi toyotomi Mafarms opangidwa ku United States. Kwa zizindikilo zonse (ndipo, pamwamba pa zonse, mozizwitsa), mitundu ina yankhaniyi (RCA-37A, RORELE HATERS yoyeretsedwa yapanyumba. Zowona, woimira kampaniyo Toyotomi- Rustay lolimba "adawazindikira motere.
Zojambula zamagetsi okwera kwambiri opanga opanga osiyanasiyana
| Cholimba | Energotech | Energotech | Pirox | Frici. | Frici. | Frici. |
| Mndandanda | Mphamvu yamphamvu | Energoinfra Fakitale. | Hiatline yolumikizidwa. | Elztrip ezf 32-42 | Custonfra Cir. | Ir |
| Kutalika kwakutali, m | Osachepera 2.5 | Osachepera 6. | Kuyambira 3 mpaka 15 | Kuyambira 3 mpaka 15 | 2.5-3.5 | Kuchokera pa 4.5 mpaka 20 |
| Mphamvu, W | 500, 1000 ndi 1500 | Kuyambira 3000 mpaka 6000 | Kuyambira 400 mpaka 1200 | Kuyambira 3200 mpaka 4200 | Kuyambira 500 mpaka 2000 | 3000, 4500 ndi 6000 |
| Kupereka magetsi, mkati | 220. | 380. | 380. | 220/380 magawo 2 | 220/380 magawo 2 | 380. |
| Kutetezedwa | Ip 44. | Ip 44. | Ip 44. | Ip 44. | Ip 24. | Ip 44. |
| Mtengo, | Kuyambira 61 mpaka 94 | Kuyambira 315 mpaka 411 | Kuyambira 345 mpaka 445 | Kuyambira 128 mpaka 203 | Kuyambira 55 mpaka 92 | 342, 368 ndi 406 |
Magetsi magetsi
Mwanjira yosavuta, kusintha komwe kumapangidwa ndi Manunu / kutseka io, komwe ena mwa iwo amaperekedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamisala. Kukonza kwa chipinda kutentha kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito Thermostat - electron kapena electromechanical, zofanana ndi ma thermostat ofunda. Kutengera ndi mphamvu za zida za munthu aliyense kapena magulu awo, kutentha chipinda chimodzi, mwina njira ziwiri zolumikizira:ndi kuthekera kwathunthu mpaka 3kvt, amatha kuwongoleredwa ndi marrmatat yokha;
Pamphamvu yayikulu, zida zimayendetsedwa kudzera muzoyambira zamatsenga, mu dera lomwe majeretat amayatsidwa.
Iko kugwira ntchito pagesi
Mpaka posachedwapa, mpweya IO umapangidwa kokha m'makapangidwe okha. Tsopano pali zida zomwe zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
Zonyamula kufika kunyumba
Wolimba wa ku ItalyGhianGIAN imapereka zotenthetsera zotere. Zipangizozi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zonse zomwe amatemberera nthawi zambiri amakhalapo, ndipo mphamvu zake sizokwanira. Ntchito yochokera ku cylinder yam'madzi yolimbana ndi ma 5, 12, 27 ndi 50 malita (masilinda aku Russia ndi abwino). Kupha kwa mpweya si kopitilira 300g / h. Mitundu yonse imakhala ndi kachitidwe kaezooejnign. Mphamvu imayatsidwa pamasitepe (3). Kuti mukhale ndi kutentha kosalekeza, zoweta zina zimakhala ndi thermostat yovuta kwambiri, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zida, kuchepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi. Chitetezo chogwirira ntchito chimakwaniritsidwa chifukwa cha zida ziwiri zotetezeka zomwe zimasiya kupereka mpweya pomwe lawidwa kapena kuwonjezeka kwa co2 carbon dioxide mlengalenga popitilira 1.5%. De'long imatulutsa mitundu ingapo yamagesi yamagesi:
IH, IHF ndi Ihf-2 ndi ofera ma galoji okhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu ya 4200w. Pa ihf ndi ma 2f-2, zokopa zokopa zimayikidwa, ndikupanga mphamvu ya zida mpaka 6000W. Mtengo, kuyambira $ 200.
Ch, Ch-2, Chf ndi Chif-2 Boately Guates wokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu ya 3000W. Okonzeka ndi platinamu yolumikiza ma aluminiyamu catalytic kuphatikizidwa kwathunthu gasi. Mitundu ya Chf ndi ChF-2 ili ndi ojambula ojambula ojambula, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera mphamvu yotentha mpaka 5000w. Mtengo, kuyambira $ 200.
ICO yonyamula msewu
Tiyerekeze kuti mukufuna kukonzekera pikiniki pa udzu pafupi ndi nyumba, komanso kutentha mumsewu mpaka pano sikuli kwenikweni. Pano pali gasi iko Iko mtundu "arbat" idzafotokozedwa (PKK "Bab", IZHES) kapena ofanana ndi iwo "), Germany Serran (imatulutsa raccaro, Italy), tinali ndi chitenthetse papulatifomu (ndilofanana kwambiri ndi toliwala mumsewu), timayika mkati mwa thupi lokhala ndi mpweya wabwino, ... Mpweya ndipo usachite frill (chipangizocho chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa verandas chokhazikika, m'makoko ena kapena mumsewu - kuti mugwiritse ntchito m'malo osungirako malo ndi maofesi omwe ali ololedwa).
Chochizira chopatsa chimakhala ndi chimphepo cha cylindrical (chomwe chili ndi silinda ya liquefame), mkati mwa penti ya gasi ndi scarner), miyala ya cylindter yopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri), Kupanikizika kotsika kwa jakisoni wamagesi (kumangiriza malo owotcha pa zitsulo pazitsulo) ndi maambulera a zowonetsera (zopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu). Burner ndiye gawo lowongolera. Piezoeir imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dongosolo loyatsa. Ngati lawitsidwa pansi pa mphepo kapena chifukwa china chimachoka, valavu yoteteza idzaletsa mafuta.
Miyeso ya IO siyambiri kwambiri: m'mimba mwake muli 470-515mm, mainchesi a chiwonetsero, kuyambira 800mm "mpaka 950Mg ku W12VA. Kutalika - kuchokera 2300mm ("arbat") mpaka 2500mm ("tibet"). Mphamvu zamagetsi zimachokera pa 5 mpaka 15 kw. Ma heaters ali ndi zida zamagetsi, lawi ndi chitetezero. Kudya kwa mpweya - kuchokera pa 0,5 mpaka 1.1kg / h. Malo otenthetsedwa - 25-30 m2. Mtengo uli pafupifupi 600 (Indontast ICO?
Mafuta a mpweya wa mpweya
Mwachitsanzo, lingalirani mwachidule za kapangidwe ka gasi ija Iko of Corayac ndi kupanga a Robert Gorrdron (USA). Ziwalo zazikulu za chotenthetsera choterechi ndi chowotcha jakisoni; Chikwangwani cha kutentha (m'mimba mwake 3 ''), momwe njira yoyatsira oyatsira imachitika ndipo zopangidwa ndi moto zimawanyamula; Utsi wamagetsi (wokhazikitsidwa pamapeto otsekemera a kutentha kwa kutentha); zowonetsera; Chimney (chitoliro cha kutulutsa kozizira kozizira kunja kwa chipinda). Chilichonse ndi chosavuta: mpweya woyaka umawotcha kutentha (ndiye gwero la ma radiation), zowonetsera zimawongolera chithunzicho, chimathandizanso "popat" kutalika kotentha ndikutumiza Zogulitsa izi mu chimney. Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, izi zitha kukhala ngati zotchinga (mwachindunji kutentha kwa kutentha, kukhala ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kuchokera ku farner kupita ku zotumphukira) ndi utoto Kutentha ndikupereka kutentha kwambiri). Mphamvu ya High Heaters imachokera ku 9 mpaka 30 kw. Kudya kwa mpweya - kuyambira 4 mpaka 27m3 / h (3.6-21.6 kg / h). Kutalika - kuyambira 2,5 mpaka 3.5 m chifukwa cha U-wopangidwa ndi 6 mpaka 16m kwa mitundu ya mzere. Okonzeka ndi zokha komanso chitetezo. Mtengo - $ 917-1300.
Kodi nchifukwa ninji tinaphatikizapo operewera kwa mafakitale omwe tikuwunika? Chowonadi ndi chakuti pakadali pano wamantha amadziwika, koma nthawi yomweyo amayesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida izi tsiku lililonse. Mwachitsanzo, potentha minda yozizira komanso kutalika kwambiri, komanso kuchotsa chipale chofewa ndi ayezi kuchokera ku magome omwe ali ndi ma garage omwe ali pansi. Vomerezani, lingaliroli likuyesa, makamaka muzosowa za zomwe zili mu kanyumba zamagetsi zokhala ndi magetsi. Mwa njira, ndikuyika pamsewu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya gasi io popanda chimney (kulinso), zomwe zimatsitsa mapangidwewo.
Pamsika mutha kupeza mitundu yofananira, yonse yakunja ndi yoweta.
Io pamadzi otentha
Ngati muli ndi madzi otentha kapena pazifukwa zina sizingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito ICO yamagetsi (yowunikira kapena moto), ndiye kuti zosutazi ndi zanu. Imapereka kampani yawo ya Frico mu mndandanda wa sunzttrip. Chida chopangidwa mwamphamvu, chida chotere chimafanana ndi madzi otentha a tulo a tulo otentha kwambiri pa chitoliro ndi mainchesi a 1-11/4 ' 1.5 mm). Kumbali kumapeto kwa chotenthetsera, nthawi zambiri zimasonkhananso mwa wachinyamata ndipo zimadutsa pa chitoliro. Mababu ochepera ang'onoang'ono amaphatikizidwa ndi masiketi omwe amatulutsa (polumikizana ndi iwo alipo 80% ya nkhope zawo) zopangidwa ndi pepala lokhazikika. Pamwamba pa chubu amakutidwa ndi chosanjikiza cha kutentha kwa kutentha.Monga mu radiator iliyonse ya radiator, mu kapangidwe ka ICo akuganizira kuti pali ngalande zamadzi ndi mpweya. Kutengera chitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa machubu kumatha kusintha m'magawo a 2-11. Ma TNELS - 4 ndi 6m, m'lifupi - 300, 600 ndi 900mm. Mapani amatha kulumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake, chifukwa chake, ion pafupifupi kutalika kulikonse (msonkhano umakhalapo kuchokera pamagawo atatu a mitundu itatu: woyamba, woyambirira, wofunikira komanso wofunikira wa pakati). Malumikizidwe agawo amatsekedwa ndi ma cocloct owonjezera. Kutalika kochepa kovomerezeka pamadzi kutentha ndi 60c- 3m. Kukweza io sikungakhale kolunjika kokha, komanso molunjika komanso ngakhale pakona. Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito, choyambirira, m'minda yozizira ndi malo obiriwira. Mtengo wa zigawo umachokera $ 300 mpaka $ 1500.
Momwe mungasankhire ICO yofunikira kapena pangani dongosolo lotentha lochokera ku IO
Mphamvu ya chotenthetsera imasankhidwa kutengera mtundu wa chipinda ndi kutalika kwa denga. Kuwerengera Choyamba Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kutentha Malo Onse Atha Kutha Kumapezeka Mtengo Wofunika kuti ugawidwe kwamoto m'chipindacho. Mukamawerengera, ndikofunikira kutero kuchokera kutalika kwa denga, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse, komanso mtundu womwewo udzagwiritsiridwa ntchito. Koma kuchita nawo kuwerengera izi, palibe chifukwa chochitira chilichonse, akatswiriwa adzachita chilichonse komanso bwino komanso mwachangu. Ingotengani ntchito yanyumba ndi pulani yapansi ndikupita kukampani yoyang'anitsitsa. Mudzangofunika kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zomwe mukufuna kukhala zotsatira, ndipo akatswiri ndi kuwerengera kofunikira kwa kutaya kutentha kudzachitika, ndipo oyang'anira ma ir sasankha mphamvu yoyenera, ndipo adzawonetsa momwe angapangire mchipindamo kuti musangalale kwambiri. Ndipo adzachita (zokwanira!) Mwapang'onopang'ono (uwu ndi momwe zinthu zilili m'magulu ambiri omwe tidapita kukakonzekera ndemanga iyi). Chifukwa? Inde, chilichonse ndi chosavuta! Wogulitsa wamkulu safuna kuletsa zida za IR.
Momwe Mungatsimikizire Kutonthozedwa Mukamagwiritsa Ntchito Masewera A IR
Ngati, pokonza kutenthetsa kwakanthawi, simungaganizire za dongosololi, ndiye kuti mungalingalire dongosolo lotentha lomwe limakhala ndi zida za Iro, ndizopindulitsa kuganizira njira yofunika kwambiri.
Zotsatira za khwangwala za infrared pa thupi zimatengera:
Kutalika kwa emini. Kuyandikira kwambiri mpaka kutalika kwa ma radiation kwa munthu yemweyo, ndiye kuti wabwinoko amadziwika. Kutengera izi, nthawi zonse kumakhala bwino kusankha chotenthetsera cha IR IR.
Kukhazikika kwamphamvu. Ngati, atazindikira kuti ndi ma radiation a 70-100w / m2 m'thupi, ntchito za njira za biochel reactions, zomwe zimayambitsa 150w / m2 (chithunzi chomwe chili) zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu malingaliro a avok pogwiritsa ntchito makina otenthetsera mpweya), imatha kusintha zinthu mwachilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito chitetezo cha mthupi, cholepheretsa zinthu zosayerekezeredwa, kuphatikizapo sizingafanane. Kukhazikika kwa radiation kumatha kusinthidwa ndi kutalika kwa naneur the ir. Zotsatira zake kwa emitter i ir iyenera kupereka kutentha kosalala pamwamba pa malo ake omwe ali m'dera lake. Chani? Mwachitsanzo, malingaliro a kampani ya Fzech Czex Czech ali ndi chinthu chotere: "Ndi bwino ngati chotenthetsera zinthu za radiation mpaka 20-22c. Pankhaniyo, mpweya wozungulira umatha kutentha kutentha 18-19 s. Kuchulukitsa kosatha nthawi zonse kumakhala kosavuta kukwaniritsa, ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito ma heaters ochepa m'malo mwamphamvu imodzi. Zosangalatsa zingapo ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito pazinthu zina (makamaka pankhani ya kuthirira kwa malo antchito) - adzatenthetsani thupi lanu nthawi imodzi, pomwepo padzakhala kufupikitsa kwa Thupi lomwe limayankhidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, ngati kutentha kutentha kuchokera kumayiko kumapitilira 8c, ndiye kuti vuto limakupatsani;
Munthu aliyense payekha wokhoza kunyamula ma radiation. Zonse zimatengera mawonekedwe a chiwalo - zovuta zina zowononga ma radiation ali ndi vuto, ena sakusamutsidwa konse. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ndi matenda ambiri, ngakhale kulandiridwa kwakanthawi kochepa kumapangidwa.
Otsatsa zikomo pakampani "Aelimp", "vix-1", "Northel", "kumpoto", " ", Maofesi Oyimira a Frici, De'longhi, komanso mankhwala othandizira thandizo pokonzekera buku.