Zokongoletsera StucCO, variosystems ndi zojambulajambula: chomwe chiri, mawonekedwe a ntchito, ukadaulo wa ntchito, mitengo.
Chithunzi: Zinur zakunja
Chithunzi: Zinur zakunja
Chithunzi: Evgeny Luchin
Chithunzi: Evgeny Luchin
Pazaka 6-7 zapitazi, zinthu zambiri zatsopano zomaliza zidawoneka pamsika waku Russia wa zida zomangira, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zokongoletsera zapadera zomwe zimapanga zofuna zapadera, ndikupanga malo osiyanasiyana ophatikizika kapena mitundu yambiri. Aziziziona bwino kwambiri.
Pofuna kuti pamwamba kapena yolumikizidwa bwino, iyenera kusagwirizana mosamala: chifukwa ngakhale ma tubercles ang'onoang'ono kapena kukwiya kudzawonekera. Anthu anamvetsetsa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo anaganiza zopanga zinthu zomaliza zomaliza zomaliza; Amayenera kukhala ndi, kumanja, kukongoletsa kwambiri, ndi zina, kumabisala ming'alu yaying'ono, zofooka zapamwamba komanso zosakhazikika m'makoma. Oyamba amayesa kupanga zaka 50 zapitazo. Koma mu 1994 zokha, msika waku Russia wagwa ndipo m'malo mwake adalandira gawo la kampani ya Turkey Carram Gubu - Bayramix, yomwe ndi osakaniza a acrylic cruder. Pambuyo pake, ambiri zinthu zomaliza zofananira zimawoneka zogulitsa dzina limodzi - pulasitala lokongoletsa, ngakhale ambiri a iwo sikuti "yeniyeni" yapamwamba. Tikangowatcha kuti: "Mapazi" onse, ndi "obala" osiyanasiyana, komanso mawu osokoneza bongo "stukko".
Kuti mudziwe tanthauzo la zomwe zimatanthawuza, liyenera kuyang'ana m'madikishonale achijeremani. Zotsatira zake zimadzinenera kuti: ivez (Inzz (English (Chingerezi) ndi a Stucco (i) - Ichi ndi zilankhulo zitatu zomwezo ndi lingaliro. Kuwoneka kolemba kosiyanasiyana kwa mawu awa m'magulu ochokera kuzinsinsi (mwachitsanzo, cholunjika, pulasitiki "ku Russia) ndi yobwereka chabe. Ngakhale ziyembekezo, makampani angapezekenso mawu otsatirawa: "Zofuula zokongola, zopangidwa ndi zokongoletsera". Kusiyana komwe kumafuna kutsindika motere ndiofunika kwambiri. Onani m'mabuku anzeru. Kapangidwe kakeyo kumatanthauza kapangidwe kake, chipangizo chamkati, kuchokera ku Lat. Zida - malo, kapangidwe kake. Zojambulazo ndi kapangidwe kake (cholimba, nkhuni, mwala, mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe a nkhuni ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe patamba), kuyambira ku Lat. Tenctura - Zolemba, kulumikizana, kulumikizana. Zojambulazo ndizabwino kwambiri zomwe zakonzedwa, pamwamba pake (mwachitsanzo, kapangidwe kake nkhuni), kuchokera pamenepo. FakTura ndi LET. Zodziwikiratu - kuchita.
Chifukwa chake pali zizindikiro zovuta zopatukana potengera malingaliro amenewa, zimawavuta. Koma popeza akunja, opanga zida zawo, mawu ena otanthauzira amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo omasulira amasulidwa mwanjira ina, ndiye kuti ogulitsa ma plasters okongoletsera amakakamizidwa kuti ayang'ane. Nthawi zambiri amanena kuti: "Pulati yojambulidwa ndiyosavuta kukonza ndi kuwonjezera utoto kapena kungopenta pa utoto, ngakhale kuti ndizosatheka kuti muchite izi ndi plasis." Matanthauzidwe ena: "Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma plasses, mpumulowo umapangidwa chifukwa cha ntchito zapadera, ndipo mawonekedwewo amapangidwa atatha kugwiritsa ntchito." Koma mawu oti "zofunda zamatumbo" asowa posachedwa.
Mwa zonsezi osati matanthauzidwe komanso mawu a Sumbur ndi mawu, mawu omaliza angapangidwe: Sangagonjere matsenga a mawu achilendo - amavala, m'malo mwake kutsatsa. Kuti mumvetsetse zikhulupiriro zamtundu wapadera kwambiri, zimamveka bwino kufotokozera mosamala matchulidwe amenewo kuti mawu oti "zokutira" kapena "pulasitiki" kapena "pulasitiki", "pansi pake", "pansi Chipinda cha ubweya "," kudzigudubuza "," dzimbiri ". Iwo, monga lamulo, samangolankhula chabe za mawonekedwe akumiyala omwe amachititsa, komanso za njira yogwiritsira ntchito kapena kuyambitsa zinthuzo. Poganizira zomwe tafotokozazi, timatembenukira kuwunikanso zinthu zina. Koma poyamba kukonzanso pang'ono: M'tsogolo, tikambirana zigawenga zokongoletsera zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa "mpumulo" - zomwe zimathandizidwa pamtunda, mpumulo wowoneka bwino umapangidwa (mosiyana ndi Pulaneti bwino kwambiri. Malinga ndi momwe, iwo (komabe, okhaokha) angagawike "zokongoletsera zokongoletsera" - zida zokongoletsera (1-6 mm) wosanjikiza, " -1.5 mm), ndi "rariojasystems".
Ndiye "pulasitala yokongoletsa" ndi chiyani?
Zimaphatikizapo: a) Chingwe cha Blader - nthawi zambiri chimakhala cholumikizira (chomwe chingakhale mu mawonekedwe a kubalalitsa kapena yankho); b) zosefera; c) Zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana ndizomwe zimasungunulira, Thickener, zoteteza, zinthu za hydrophobic (zinthu zam'madzi) Mwa mtundu wa chofunda, pulasitala wokongoletsa amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: zida zam'madzi komanso maziko osafunikira. Kupatula apo, kumasiyana mu zosefera, njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndikupanga mawonekedwe. Koma chinthu choyamba choyamba.Maziko a pulasitala yokongoletsa . Zida zambiri pa maziko osakhala ndi epoxy amayendera ndi polyirethanes ngati zinthu zomanga. Ubwino wake umaphatikizapo kuvala kwakukulu kukana zokutira, kukana kwa ofalitsa nkhani, nyonga ndi zomatira bwino mpaka pansi. Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera pa epoxy zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pantchito zamkati, koma nyimbo za polyirethane zimatha kukhala zokazinga komanso mkati ndi kunja kwa malo. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuyanika, pulasitala yokongoletsa pa polyurethane ndi epoxy matupi osathandizidwa. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti atakhala pamwamba pa 140s, utomoni, womwe umapanga maziko a zinthu, amayamba kuwongoleredwa ndi zokongoletsera (zokongoletsera zokhala ndi chlorine, matchalitchi) .
Pankhaniyi, ziphuphu zokongoletsa zamadzi ndizotetezeka kwambiri: Olima omwe akuphatikizidwa mwa iwo, akuwola, samatulutsa zapoizoni. Komabe, mapirapiwawa ali ndi zovuta zake: Choyamba, kukana kwa kutentha kwa kutentha, ndiye kuti, sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pamtunda wambiri (kuposa 65-90 ° C), mwachitsanzo, kuphika madzi ma radiators. Zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira kwambiri zamagulu opanga madzi ndi acrylic, styrene acrylic, polyvinyl acetate (PVA) ndi ya anddiene-styrene diation. Zopangira kutengera kubzala kwa acrylic a rack ku rays ultraviolet roll ndi kutentha mpaka 90c; Amadziwika ndi nthunzi yabwino yolumikizidwa ndi kutsatira pansi; Ali ndi chinyontho chabwino kwambiri, ngakhale kuti pagawo ili ndi otsika ku Canadiene-styrene ndi ma styrene acrylic. Maonekedwe a ma acyrene amakhala ndi madzi abwinobwinonso madzi, ma vapor vepor ndi kukana kwa ultravioleti, koma pamtunda wopitilira 65c amayamba kumera. Matenda ofatsa a Butyrene ali ndi chinyontho chachikulu kwambiri, kutembenukira chikasu, komanso kutentha kwa 65c ndipo alibe nthunzi. Chabwino, ndipo zokutira kutengera zobala za polyvinyl zing'onoting'ono zimakhala ndi chinyontho chocheperako, nthunzi yabwino, yolimbana ndi dzuwa lowala komanso kutentha mpaka 90c.
Mavoti . Ndi mafayilo a mchere okongoletsera mapiritsi, zinthu ndizosavuta - ndi mitundu itatu yayikulu. Ichi ndi marble, granite ndi quartz ch chumi kapena zosakaniza zake. Kukula kwa mbewu zophuka zimatha kusiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana: kuyambira 0,5 mpaka 4-5 mm. Potere, zinthu zomwezo zitha kupangidwa m'makola angapo okhala ndi zinyenyeswazi zosiyanasiyana. Ndizachilengedwe kuti kukula kwake sikukhudza mawonekedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya wokha, komanso kumakhudzanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzo: Zowonjezera, zokwera kwambiri. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti zokongoletsera zokhala ndi mafinya akuluakulu ndizabwino kugwiritsa ntchito kumapeto kwanja, pamene akuwoneka pamwamba. Kuwombera: Kuti nthaka idziwike, iyenera kukhala ndi mpumulo waukulu. M'malo mwake, zida zokhala ndi kachilombo kakang'ono ka zinyenyeswazi ndizoyenera kumaliza malo amkati - malowo sadzachita bwino.
Tsopano ndikofunikira kunena mawonekedwe a aliyense wa mafayilo.
Quartz crumb ali ndi chotsatsa ndi chingwe cholumikizira polymer, mawonekedwe osalala, mawonekedwe a Abrasion ndi kukanda.
Chuma charble chili ndi mitambo yabwino ndi polymer, komabe, kukana kwake kubrasion ndi zingwe ndizochepa. Mbali za zitsamba za marble zili ndi malo owuma.
Mwana wa Granite nayenso ali ndi malo owuma, sing'anga kuwononga ndi polymeric combers, kukana kwabwino kwa abrasion ndi kukanda.
Kuphatikiza pa mafayilo a mchere, mabwalo a polymeric amathanso kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pokongoletsa ma puframiap), cellulose (cortulril (morcrill) kapena ulusi wa silika woyaka).
Madera ogwiritsira ntchito zokongoletsera
| Maziko a Zinthu | Pansi m'nyumba | Makoma ndi Ceils m'nyumba: | Amakamanga nyumba | MasoCcols a nyumba | Kutentha kwambiri, ndi | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Muiwisi | kupukusa | |||||
| Embuxy | +. | +. | +. | Mpaka 140. | ||
| Polyirethan | +. | +. | +. | +. | Mpaka 140. | |
| Acrylic | - | +. | +. | Mpaka 90. | ||
| Styrene acrylic | - | +. | +. | +. | +. | Mpaka 65. |
| Bundiene-rigid | - | +. | +. | +. | Mpaka 65. | |
| Polyvinila Acetate | - | - | +. | - | - | Mpaka 90. |
Karata yanchito : "+" Nditalimbikitsa, "" kulola, "-" osagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kodi malo oyikidwiratu amapanga bwanji?
Mwa njira yopangira chithunzi pamalopo, ma plasiketi okongoletsa amatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu akulu. Yoyamba imaphatikizapo mapepala, kujambula padziko lapansi komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi "njira zowonetsera", mpeni pang'ono, maburashi kapena zala.Monga chitsanzo cha zinthu, malo okongoletsa a Kevyt-Rae-Rae Company (Finland), KHEMATY), SPEMY) ndi iwonso ofanana.
Gulu lachiwiri lalikulu lili pulasitala lomwe lili ndi michere yaying'ono ya mineral filler ndi mawonekedwe opanga malinga ndi "njira". Pambuyo pofunsira kukhoma, unyinji umaphulika ndi spatula kapena chipongwe. Nthawi yomweyo, chojambula chikuwonekera pakhoma chifukwa chofanana ndi zofananira zosefera: a) mu mawonekedwe a maronda ndi ma grooves - ngati ma granler amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira; b) Zindapusa kapena "ndevu" - ngati mbewu za osefera ndizovuta ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe osakhazikika. Awa ndi omwe amatumizidwa ku Plaster KH-Rillenfastz ya kampani, SPS-SPS-SPS-SPS-SPS-RP-RP-SPRYS Stroykomppleks (Russia), plastone frird "(Russia). Pali gulu lina lokongoletsa kwambiri (pamwamba pawo limatchedwa "zolembedwa"), zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi spatula yosavuta, kudzigudubuza kapena kupopera mbewu kapena kupopera mbewu chilichonse pokonzanso. Nthawi yomweyo, pamwamba, malo, kutengera zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimakhala za monophonic kapena multololor. Njira imodzi yogwiritsira ntchito zokutira zoterezi ikuwapatsa zida zachuma. Ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito akatswiri. Nthawi zina zikuwoneka kuti njira yofunda ndi yophweka, pali zobisika pano: mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mwaluso ma ntramic osiyanasiyana ndi mabowo omwe ali ndi maboti ogwirira ntchito; Kuwongolera kwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa komanso kuyenda kwa mpweya, komwe kumapereka njira yokwanira yogwiritsira ntchito komanso kumwa. Magawo awa opanga nthawi zambiri amatsogolera pazogulitsa.
Zokongoletsera varivoosystems
Zithunzi zokongoletsera, zomwe zalandira dzina la "ma variosystems" ochokera kwa opanga, amafunikira kusiyanitsa. Kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu kuchokera kwa ma plasisters ndikuti amakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kutumiza kwa kapufollock Varsio Kukongoletsa vatiostrance (Germany) kumakhala ndi ma phukusi atatu: Ino ndi kakhonde kampissict, bokosi lokhala ndi matebulo omaliza. Posachedwa, zinthu zambiri zofananira zayamba kugulitsa. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito ya Yobu wa Jobbiflocy (Germany), panyinji) Spektra Domflok Spektra Doktra Dotflok, France), Mosland) ndi ena ambiri.
Kugwira nawo ntchito nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'magawo atatu. Choyamba, kapangidwe kaukulu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi burashi kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, osadikirira kuyanika, kutsitsa (ndi ma pistol - kotero kuti adatsekatu pamwamba. Kuti mupange bwino kwambiri, monga kuyanika, ma flake amakulungidwa ndi mphira. Guluulu litauma, wodzigudubuza kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokutidwa ndi lacquer yomaliza, yomwe imapereka zinthuzo ndi kuvala kwambiri komanso kuthekera kotsuka. Mwina kuyipa kokha kokongoletsa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, mawonekedwe otetezedwa asiya "kupumira".
Ena okongoletsa varivoosystems
| Cholimba | Maliko. | chimodzichipangizo | 2. chipangizo | 3. chipangizo | Zindikirani |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kupanga zovuta | "SCyatoatozer-Arsophil" | Mata | Flakes | Acrylic lacquer | Zigawozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito motsatizana |
| Capoarol | Capoppleck Varsio System | Kuyimba kwa Capafleck | Tchipisi cha kaptaflock. | Capofleck-Maliza | « |
| Nchito | Yosiflooc. | Epiffloc-Grundschieht. | Tchipisiki-chips. | Ntchito | « |
| Sofrarap | Luminence II. | Maziko a Luminence. | Ma brake. | Vernis Lurnis. | « |
| Helios. | Spektra Domiollok. | DODOFLOK Base | DODOFLOK | Domallok-varnish | Zinthu ziwiri ndi zitatu zimasakanikirana |
Zojambula zokongoletsera
Chabwino, ndipo kumaliza kuwunikira mwachidule za zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire mwachidule gulu lina la zinthu zomwe zimatchedwa "zokongoletsera zokongoletsera". Amasiyana ndi zotupa wamba zopatsa mphamvu komanso mafayilo. Utoto umayikidwa ndi burashi, wodzigudubuza kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Pano, tinene zoposa zonse: Graninga, mafayilo a marble, omwe amagulitsidwa mosiyana ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma banga (makamaka, amapangidwira mitundu yachilendo). Ndipo pali machitidwe omwe chinthu chomangira ndi chofanizira chimaperekedwa m'matumba osiyanasiyana, ndipo musanagwiritse ntchito ayenera kusakanikirana, kusankha njirayo ndi kukoma kwake. Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo la ntchito ya Catteau imatha kutchulidwa, yopangidwa ndi chidebe chokhala ndi chomangira cha ma styrene chimakhala ndi ma bleble.
Kukonzekera Kwa
Pamwamba ziyenera kukhala zolimba, zowuma ndi zoyera, zopanda choko, mafuta ndi ma silika, osakhala ndi zosafunikira komanso zoperewera (mpaka 2-4 mm). Pafupifupi magulu onse pakufotokozera za ntchito zokonzekera bwino zomwe zili ndi zofunikira kwambiri ndizoyambiranso mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe okhala ndi zotsogola zapadera, zomwe, zimalimbikitsidwa, ndi zina, zimakhala zabwino kwambiri kutsatira zokongoletsera zokongoletsera ndi khoma.Kodi "malaya a ubweya" akhoma?
Kuonjezera mitengo yotsiriza zokongoletsera ndikofunikira kwambiri, koma zolumikizidwa m'magulu pafupifupi $ 1.2 mpaka $ 8-10 pa kilogalamu. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimayenda kuchokera ku 1 mpaka 6 kg pa mita imodzi - moyenerera, mtengo wa zokongoletsera za mitayo uchuluka. Kutha kotsika kwambiri kwa zinthu ku Morisheni: mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa "kukongoletsa-mtundu wa varnish ndi flakes ndi pafupifupi 0,2 kg / m2, 0,15 kg / m2 (chifukwa cha kumaliza ntchito mita mita ikhala pafupifupi $ 2, 8-3); Capoppleck Varsio Stong imawononga pafupifupi $ 8 pa M2. Kugwiritsa ntchito kochulukirapo kwa zinthu zojambula zokongoletsera: 0.9-1.5 kg / m2. Mtengo wawo umatha kuyambira $ 3 mpaka $ 8-9 pa M2. Inde, motero, mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri (1.5-5 makilogalamu / M2) mu zokongoletsera zokongoletsera; Ziyenera kukhala zovundikira kuti pankhani ya kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala ndi michere ya mchere, imatengera kuchuluka kwa ma granules a filler - akuluakulu, mtengo woyenda bwino ($ 3-15 pa M2).
Ena mwazovala zapakhomo ndi zokongoletsera
| Cholimba | Maliko. | Mazunzo | Zazitsa Tende | Onani zokutira. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito | Kumwa Amayi Ala | Chouma *, A / B, H |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petrix, Russia | Mosac, Plaster | Acrylic | Marble kapena quartz | Zojambula za Mose ndi zojambulajambula zomaliza zomaliza ndi zothandizira pamtunda uliwonse, kupatula silicone ndi pulasitiki. | 1.5-3.5 | 4-5 / 24. |
| Pulogalamu, Russia | Plastone-Vesi | Acrylic | Marble kapena quartz | Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera za mkati mwa inroor ndi zakunja pa konkrete, chitsulo, ndi zina. | 2.0-4.0 | 2/24 |
| Kumanga Pedx, Russia | Scontor-7 | Acrylic | Quartz crumb | Pokonza zokongoletsera zokongoletsera ndi makoma m'nyumba. | 0.5. | 1-2 / 24. |
| Akzo Nobel Bolin Firm, Finland | Sandolin Sandokl-g | Acrylic | Osati | Utoto wa utoto. Ntchito mkati ndi kunja kwa konkriti (kuphatikiza kuwala), hilkatu- Malo owonera moto. | 1-1,2 | 1/24 |
| Nyey- Morr grubu, turkey | Bayratix mchere. | Acrylic | Granite ndi ruble crumb | Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zomwe zimatambalala ndikuthandizira m'nyumba za konkriti, chipboard, nkhuni. | 1.5-3.5 | 12/24 |
| Bolix, Poland. | Bolix tu. | Acrylic | Quartz crumb | Pulagual Pulager misa. Kwa ntchito zakunja ndi zamkati. | 3.5 | 2-4. |
| Kalete- Rasit, Turkey | Dekor +. | Acrylic | Tchipisi | Kwa ntchito zakunja ndi zamkati. | 3.3-3.5 | 2/24 |
| Litax, USA | Clorev-mwala | Acrylic | Marble ndi granite | Zokutira zokongoletsera. Zochita zokongoletsera za makoma ndi pansi, pamiyeso iliyonse. | 1.2-1.6 | 3-4. |
| Kugawa kwa RM- Sion, France | Crepi. | Vinyl Copvolies | Quartz crumb | Kubatiza. Ndi ntchito yakunja kwa ma fanjira omaliza ndi m'nyumba | 1.5-2.5 | 0,5 / - |
| Soframiap, France | Wosaphikalitsa | Acrylic | Ma granules a Polymer | Kuphimba mikono yambiri. M'nyumba zokongoletsa za khoma. | 0.45 | Masiku 8/8 |
| Ena, France | Denocril | Acrylic | Chithunzi | Zokongoletsera zamagetsi. Chifukwa cha ntchito zakumbuyo. | 1.3-2.0 | 3-4. |
| S.P.S. BV, Netherlands | Minigrani. | Zitsulo zopangidwa | Granite crumb | Zinthu zoyipa ndi mbewu zazikulu za quartz. Ntchito yamkati. | 2.5 | 6 / 3-5 masiku |
| Mtundu wa Tex, Germany | KH-rollSipt. | Zitsulo zopangidwa | Osati | Pulani zokongoletsera za ntchito yamkati ndi kunja kwa mineral mine, DVP, chipboard, plywood, etc. | 22-4 | 24 / - |
| Tikkurila, Finland | Kevyt-Rae. | Acrylic | Osati | Kwa makoma ndi denga m'nyumba, konkriti, pulasitala, fiberboard, chipboard, Gvl. | 1-1.5 | 1-5 / 24. |
| Viero, Italy | Granipipst | Acrylic | Tchipisi | Pulasitala yokongoletsa yomaliza kuyendayenda ndi ntchito zamkati. | 3.5-4.5 | 2-4. |
* Kuyanika Nthawi: ndi - 'Kutembenuka', B - Ful