Timanena mwatsatanetsatane za zochitika zonse za masika - kudyetsa, kudulira, kusinthitsa ndi ena ofunikira pakukula kwathunthu ndi maluwa otupa a pinki.
Ndi kubwera kwa masiku oyamba a wolima dimba nthawi yoti ayambe kusamalira rosary. Kutsatira malamulo ndi malangizo, kuganizira za m'derali kumapangitsa kuphuka osachepera zaka khumi kupita ku Bustle iliyonse. Timvetsetsa mtundu wa maluwa omwe amafunikira mu kasupe.
Zonse zokhudzana ndi masika azitchire tchire
- Chotsani pogona
- Timathetsa mavuto ozizira
- Tchire
- Dulani nthambi
- Podkramliva
- Timateteza ku matenda ndi tizirombo
1 Momwe Mungachotsere Pogona Pogona
Nthawi yoyenda imadalira nthawi yochotsa malo ozizira. Ndikofunikira kutero nthaka itabisa. Uyu ndiye lamulo wamba pamiyala yonse. Sizotheka kuchedwa komanso kuthamanga. Poyamba, chomera chikuopseza molakwika molakwika komanso kusuntha, kuchiwiri - kuzizira.
Pamene kuwombera
- Madera akumwera - kuyambira pakati pa Marichi mpaka pakati pa Epulo.
- Dera la Moscow - kuyambira pakati mpaka kumapeto kwa Epulo.
- Dera lenirad - kuyambira Epulo 2 wachitatu trimester mpaka pakati pa Meyi.
- Ural ndi Siberia - kuyambira pakati pa Meyi kupita ku chiyambi cha June.
Momwe mungatchule tchire
- Mpweya unayamba kuthetsera chisanu chikafika kwathunthu, chimadzatentha. Ngati izi zimachitidwa, pobisaliratu imawululidwa pang'ono kwa maola atatu kapena anayi.
- Kupeza pang'ono kumachitika pomwe dothi limasungunuka 150 mm mpaka kuya. Pogonapo amachotsedwa kumka kummawa komanso kuchokera kumpoto.
Kwa masiku atatu, malo osungirako amachotsedwa kwathunthu. Koma pakupereka kuti ndi nyengo yotentha popanda mphepo. Ndikosatheka kusiya tchire kwathunthu. Mizu yake sinadzuketu ndipo imagwira ntchito molakwika. Chifukwa chake, zimayambira satha kusamutsa ma radiation a Ultraviolet. Kupewa kutentha kwa dzuwa, amasainidwa. Kuti muchite izi, tengani zakudya, pepala, kapena agalatiki iliyonse.
Masiku angapo pambuyo pake, pomwe tchire limasinthidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, kudulidwa kumatsukidwa. Tsopano zimangoyika. Wolima wamaluwa amalangiza kuti azivala magolovesi oteteza ndipo manja amangoyang'ana tsinde. Chifukwa chake mphukira zazing'ono sizikhala zosavulaza. Pambuyo pake, dothi limasulidwa m'chibwano cholimba. Kupulumuka kamodzi kokha kwa mkuwa kwa nyengo yamkuwa mafuta omwe kudula kwake kunali katemera.
2 Momwe Mungathe Kuthetsa Mavuto Pambuyo panja
Pambuyo pa nthawi yozizira, mbewu zonse ziyenera kusanthula mosamala. Munthawi imeneyi, gawo la matenda, omwe adawatsogolera kapena kuthawa mphukira zimawoneka. Nthambi zazizira zimawuma ndikupeza mtundu wopanda chiboda. Amasungunuka nthawi yomweyo. Malungwe obiriwira ofiira mphukira akuwonetsa kuti "amapambana." Izi ndi zotsatira za mawu omaliza, chomwe chimachedwa ndi pobisalira.
Choyamba, mawanga a bulauni ndi homogeneous, kenako pakati pawo imayamba kuda. Ngati salimbana nawo, adafalikira mwachangu panthambi. Kupulumutsidwa kwapadera kumadulidwa kudera labwino kwambiri. Zodulidwa zimawotchedwa. Malo omwe amadulidwawo amathandizidwa bwino ndi fungufunthu ndi mkuwa. Zingathandize, mwachitsanzo, chlorine mkuwa. Ngati madontho afalikira kale pachomera, amazulidwa ndikuwotchedwa.
Nthawi zina ming'alu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imawoneka panthambi. Chifukwa chake ndi nthawi yotentha. Kuyenda kwa timadziti komwe kumakhala pansi, koma osayima. Pamene chisanu choyamba chimabwera, madzi amazizira ndikuphwanya nkhuni. Zolakwika zotere zimafunikira kuthandizidwa ndi mkuwa kapena yankho la manganese. Ming'alu imachita manyazi ndi Bwenzi. Ngati kuthawa kwalephera mwamphamvu, kumachotsedwa.
Kukula kwa mitundu yowonongeka kumawonekera chifukwa cha kusakhalako kwa nthawi yophukira. Flare Flare iyenera kuchotsedwa, imangopukuta zokwanira. Kenako ikani madera omwe ali ndi ma Viterios kapena ma soapo ndi kuwonjezera kwa mkuwa. Nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti chitsamba chafa. Palibe chochita mantha pa Iwo. Wamaluwa amalangiza kuti asunthe mbewuyo. Ngati zikuyenda, mwina, mizu yake idafa ndipo ilibenso. Kupanda kutero, mahema sadzakhala.
3 Kodi ndibzala maluwa liti?
Pakati pa Epulo, impso sizinalowerekebe, ndizotheka kuchita kusamutsa ndikufika. Choyamba sankhani malo. Ndikofunika kubzala mbali yakumwera kuti ikhale dzuwa komanso lotseguka. Mphepo yosafunikira. Mbewu imabzalidwa mu dzenje lokonzedwa, makamaka. Masiku asanu oyambilira sadzathirira madziwo ndipo usakhudze konse. Pambuyo pa nthawi ino, kuthirira ndikotheka ndikudyetsa pambuyo pake.
A Sprp Appion amawerengedwa bwino kwambiri, chifukwa zachitika kuti zifike kuzizira. Ndi bwino kukula ndiulendo nthawi yozizira ya chaka, ndipo mukakhala kuti muli ndi chilimwe mutha kunyamula chitsamba. Mwachitsanzo, lingalirani za momwe angapangire duwa la chiuno cha rose mu kasupe. Palibe zoletsa posankha njira zosankhira, koma ambiri amalimi amakonda njira ya "Coor's" komanso mu "Butt". Phipris imadulidwa pansi pa chitsa, pomwe kudulira kwa makungwa kumapangidwa. Chifukwa chake, kuti mupite mu tsinde. Kenako gawo laling'ono la mtanda limachitika. Maso okonzekera amaikidwa m'malo mwake, okhazikika.
Mtundu wa katemera ndi wofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusamalira pasadakhale momwe mungasungire madontho a maluwa. Amakololedwa mochedwa m'dzinja kapena nthawi yozizira. Pitilizani wokulungidwa mufilimu yozizira kwambiri: mu chipinda chapansi, firiji kapena kukhudzidwa chisanu.
4 Momwe Mungapangire maluwa
Zitsamba za pinki mu masika ziyenera kudulidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kudulira kumapangidwa m'magawo awiri. Choyamba kumachita ukhondo ndipo pokhapokha popanga. Cholinga cha Trim Trim ndi kuchotsedwa kwa nthambi zakale kapena zopindika. Chotsani mphukira zomwe zimamera mkati. Zomera zomerizi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zomera zonse zomwe zidawonekera pansipa tsamba la katemera. Zigawo zonse zimakonzedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi masamba amtundu wa diamondi kapena m'munda wamaluwa.Malamulo Abwino Kwambiri
- Shrub amachepetsa kasupe.
- Maulamuliro onse amachitidwa impso zisanasungunuke.
- Pangani kagawo ka 5-6 mm pamwamba pa impso yathanzi mokhazikika pa ngodya ya 45 °.
- Pofuna kukonza chinsinsi, kwenikweni. Pambuyo pokonza chomera chimodzi, chimapiyidwa.
Kupanga kukonzanso kumachitika pambuyo pake. Cholinga chake ndikuyambitsa kukula kwa mphukira ndi mapangidwe a korona wokongola. Mitundu yamaluwa yoyambirira imapangidwa mu Epulo, masamba atalibe. Mitundu ya dothi, mitundu ya tiyi ndi tiyi-hybrid imadulidwa mu Meyi.
Mitundu Yopanga Kupanga
- Ofooka. Impso khumi amakhalabe panthambi. Pambuyo pake amayamba mu mphukira zazing'ono, choncho bwerani ndi paki ndi curly mitundu. Blossom amabwera mu June.
- Pafupifupi. Siyani impso zisanu ndi ziwiri. Nthambi zomwe zimawonekera ndizotalikirapo pambuyo pofooka. Koma adzaphukira pambuyo pake. Chifukwa chake samalira pafupifupi mitundu yonse.
- Olimba. Pali impso zitatu. Amapereka nthambi zazitali zazitali. Blossom wachedwa kwa mwezi umodzi.
Mtundu womaliza wa mapangidwe sioyenera mitundu yambiri. Alibe nthawi yophuka. Tsitsi zakale zimadulidwa mwanjira iyi. Izi zimawathandiza kusintha, imapereka mphamvu ya kukwaniritsidwa. Kwa mitundu iliyonse ya mitundu yomwe mumafunikira mtundu wina wa kukwera. Chifukwa chake, kwa abras, stramb ndi mapaki amawonetsa ofooka okha. Pa kusiya impso zisanu ndi chimodzi. Dzira la dothi limakhala ndi mphamvu yolemetsa, popeza ikukula - kuyambiranso.
5 kuposa ma rose a masika
Mu nthawi ya masika, tchire la pinki limafunikira zakudya zina zowonjezera, zomwe zimaphatikizapo phosphorous, magnesium, nayisitiyamu ndi potaziyamu. Mutha kudyetsa mchere wamchere, organic kapena ovuta. Posankha kapangidwe kake, onetsetsani kuti muphunzire malangizowo ndikupanga kudyetsa molondola molingana ndi icho. Kusakaniza kwamchenga wa chilengedwe chonse kumachitika pawokha. Sakanizani ammonium sulfate ndi ammonium nitrate ofanana magawo ofanana.
Zotsatira zake zimapangidwira dothi lomwe limagubuduza pa 30 g pa mita imodzi. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyowa. Ngati ndi youma, ndikofunikira kumetenthe muzu. Kenako konzani chakudya chamadzi. Kusakaniza kumasungunuka m'madzi musanayipidwe. Njira yabwino kuposa kudyetsa maluwa mu kasupe wa maluwa owoneka bwino - feteleza wachilengedwe. Dzuwa la dothi lokhala ndi 50-100 mm pansi pa chitsamba limachotsedwa. Imaphimbidwa ndi humus kapena kompositi.
6 Momwe Mungatetezere Zomera ku Tists ndi Matenda
Kusamala kwa kasupe kumaphatikizapo njira zotetezera zotetezera. Kuti akhale ogwira mtima, yambani osati nthawi yomweyo, koma atatha masiku anayi kapena asanu otentha otentha dzuwa. Isanakwane koyamba panthaka mu rosary. Tizilombo timene timatuluka pansi zimapangitsa kukhala malo osakhazikika, komwe amakonzedwa. Zapangidwa dothi. Patatha sabata limodzi, chachiwiri, chomera ndi dothi.
Kukonzekera kwathunthu zomwe zimasankhidwa, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zamkuwa. Kwa mbewu, othandizira ndi fungicidal othandizira amafunikira. Ndikofunikira kuphika moyenera kapangidwe molingana ndi malingaliro a wopanga. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira za anthu. Mwachitsanzo, chitetezo chabwino ku matenda ndi osakaniza madzi ndi palafini: 10 malita a madzi 1 supuni palafeseri.
Kusamalira bwino maluwa mu kasupe pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira ndikofunikira kwambiri. Zimapereka mwayi wochoka yolowera nthawi yozizira ndikupita kukagwira ntchito yogwira ntchito ndi maluwa. Wolima dimba yemwe amatha kuwoneka kuti akugwira zonse zofunikira. Komabe, ndizosatheka kuwanyalanyaza. Zitsamba za pinki pa kanyumbalo zimathokoza chifukwa cha chisamaliro cha malo owala.
