Tikuuza momwe tingasankhire matabwa a Sawn, kupanga zoyenerera, guluu, ndikupaka masitepe a mtengowo.
Ku Russia, ndichikhalidwe kumanga nyumba pamtengo wokwera ndikumanga khonde lokhala ndi masitepe. Lero mutha kugula zinthu zopangidwa ndi masitepe (kumera, zikwangwani, mabatani, mabatani), koma amagulitsidwa kokha pamakina omanga, ndi mtengo woyambira ma ruble 600. Kwa mita ya temperon. Nthawi yomweyo, zinthu zolakwika sizosowa kwambiri. Njira zokhumudwitsa pamene masitepe okwera mtengo amachokera kutali amayamba kubereka ndi kusweka. Munkhaniyi, tinena momwe tingapangire mayendedwe ake la nkhuni ndi manja awo.
Kupanga Mtengo
Magulu awiri- Kusankhidwa kwa matabwa
- Kuveka
- Kuipidwa
- Kuyika ndikupera
- Pikicha yopentedwa
Kapangidwe kopanda mafuta
Kupanga kwa Balyasin ndikupachika
Maminitsi Abwino
Kharani Magulu a Mtengo Ndi Manja Awo
Mwakutero, popanga masitepe pakhonde lopangidwa ndi mitengo ndi manja anu, mutha kupanga gawo la sitepe kuchokera kumabodi ozungulira magawo a khonde lidzalumbiridwa kapena kusweka. Ndikosavuta komanso wodalirika kuyimba mliri wofunidwa ndi mabodi opapatiza kapena ma board (osapitilira 100 mm mulifupi). Mudzafunikira desktop ndi zida (osachepera lalikulu, onani, mapulani ndi kupera), komanso matope ndi guluu. Kenako, timapereka malangizo magawo okhala ndi zithunzi, momwe tingapangire khonde lokhala ndi nkhuni.
Tsatanetsatane wa masitepe
Khonde ndi oweta
PIOld ndi msonkhano
Kusankhidwa kwa matabwa
Mumisika yomanga imagulitsidwa makamaka ndi mabatani achilengedwe. Yesani kusankha matabwa opanda pake osakiratu, ndikuwunika yunifolomu (popanda mawonekedwe a fiberm) - mukamazimitsa, zimatsogolera pang'ono, ndipo zimangokhala zochepa. Muyenera kupukuta matabwa mu mpweya wokwanira kwa miyezi iwiri (mu chilimwe) pamthunzi pansi pa dengalo, ndikupereka katundu kuchokera kumwamba kuti muchepetse mwayi wowotcha. Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kuwongolera chinyezi cha magetsi azitsulo (zofunikira zoyenera zili munthawi ya 15-25%). Ndili ndi mtunda wopitilira 90 masentimita chifukwa chomata, pali matabwa okwanira 40 mm, ndi March 90-110 masentimita - 50 mm. Ngati mliri wa Marichi umaposa 110 mm, zowonjezera (median) Kosir amafunikira. Kukula kwabwino kwa tsiku lomwe distnon ndi 22 mm.
Pa Malumbe I Giredi palibe kafukufuku, bitch yayikulu ndi zowola
Pamaso pa ganjezi, ndikofunikira kuwongolera chinyezi cha nkhuni
Kuveka
Pamaso galing, muyenera kuthana ndi m'mbali mwa matabwa. Ayenera kukhala osalala, owongoka bwino komanso mosamalitsa ku mazira. Ndikofunika kuchita opareshoni imalola kuthawa kapena makina am'madzi, koma ochepa ali ndi zida zotere mdzikolo. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira wamba kapena wamagetsi osinthika ndikuwongolera mtundu wa kukonza. Ndikosatheka kuthamangira pagawo ili: ndi mipata yayikulu (zopitilira 0,2 mm) ndi mbali zokutira za gawo la siteji sizingatheke.
Mothandizidwa ndi zida, ndikosavuta kuyeza kukula kwake ndikuwonetsa zofooka za m'mphepete
Mukakhala okwanira m'mphepete mwa bolodi
Mphepete ziyenera kukhala zowoneka bwino ku pulasitiki
Kuipidwa
Popanga masitepe a matabwa a khonde ndi manja awo, ndikofunikira kuti musankhe kasupe wolondola. Mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri imayenda kuchokera ku pointurethane yolumikizana ndi polyiretherane. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gulu lonse la kaboni lina la carbomisation Koma siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa epoxy, chifukwa pambuyo pochiritsa, imatha kutaya thupi, msoko woterewu sikuti kutsutsidwa bwino ndi kugwa kwa katundu ndi katundu wamphamvu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kumawombera pamitengo yopanda kutentha + 10 ° C, pogwiritsa ntchito screw kapena wobwereketsa ma confs kwako.
PVA guluu liyenera kupangidwa mokwanira mbali zonse ziwiri.
Ma curmive ma clambi amakhala omasuka, koma mawuwo ndi odalirika komanso amayesetsa kwambiri.
Kuyika ndikupera
Tsiku la pambuyo pake, awiri amatha kukonzedwa pamwamba. Poyamba, sitejiyo ndi yofa, ikuyesetsa kupanga ndege yabwino (yolamulira imagwiritsa ntchito rack, wolamulira kapena lalikulu). Kupitilira apo, ndikofunikira kupukuta kwa p80 skurt (munthu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito tepi ndi zopukutira). Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kusindikiza ming'alu, malo ena okhala ndi putty, yomwe amakugulira ndikusakanikirana ndi mtundu wawo wa vidish ndi nkhuni (ngati mukufuna kutero Nthawi yomweyo utsi wa shtclotch). Kupukutira kukuchitika ndi P120 skurt, chifukwa cha zabwino - komanso P240.
Kulimbana ndi siteji sikutenga kopitilira mphindi imodzi
Nthawi yochulukirapo yopera
Makina a eccentric amalola kwanu kuti zivomerezedwe, koma zimakhala ndi magwiridwe ochepa
Pikicha yopentedwa
Nyimbo zabwino kwambiri zoteteza komanso zokongoletsera za msewu wamsewu ndi Yacht varnish ndi mafuta owoka. Ndikwabwino kujambula tsatanetsatane ukwatiwo, kuteteza gawo lomwe guluu lidzagwiritsidwe ntchito, tende lololeka (apo ayi ndiye kuti ayenera kutsukidwa).
Mukayamba, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake kameneka, makamaka - zigawo zingapo
Solint Packer imayenera kuphimbidwa ndi varnish varnish
Alonda ndi ma cosoms amakoka ukadaulo womwewo ngati masitepe, koma ma board ang'onoang'ono kapena mipiringidzo (50-70 mm).
Bungwe logwirira kutentha limakhala ndi utoto wokongola wakuda kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo sanaphimbe ndi ndodo yoterera.
Chipindacho chidzaonetsetsa kuti mpweya umakhala ndi masitepe, kuti atumikire nthawi yayitali.
Zovuta pakati pa matabwa ndizofunikira pakukhetsa madzi.
Masitepe opita ku khonde la nkhuni ndi kuphatikizika popanda gluing
Ndi konkriti wopangidwa ndi masitepe okonzekera kapena nsanja, sikofunikira kuti zigawo zamatabwa konse. Ndikosavuta komanso odalirika polimbitsa maziko a board, ndipo mochulukitsa ndi mipata yomwe imalola mvula ndikusungunuka kukhetsa kuchokera pakhonde.
Kapangidwe kokhazikika kwa mitsinje yokutidwa ndi khonde lalitali
Ndege ya njerwa ndi pansi pamatabwa
M'mphepete losawoneka bwino posankha
Zabwino kwa ma board am'mphepete mwa msewu (kuwuluka) kuchokera ku mitengo-polymer corsute kapena larch. Ubwino wakusowa pamaso pa bolodi wamba ndikuti mawonekedwe ake otetezera amalepheretsa slide.
Mapangidwe amakono a njanji amatanthauzira mawonekedwe osavuta a zipilala ndi tsatanetsatane wa mpanda
Masitepe opindika ndi nkhawa zomwe zimathandizira kukongoletsa khonde
Mukakhazikitsa matabwa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito m'mphepete mwa m'mphepete, pomwe kumaliza kwa khonde la konkriti kapena njerwa kumayamba ndi kukhazikitsa kwa lag kuchokera ku antiseptic larch. Bolo lamtunda limakhazikika kwambiri ndi m'mphepete mwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Posankha kuchokera ku lach sikuvulaza kuphimba mafuta owoneka bwino, mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri sangathe kupaka utoto. Komabe, kufowoka poyipitsa (makamaka zotsika mtengo) nthawi yachisanu kumakhala osalimba ndipo nthawi zambiri kumawonongeka poyenda, kenako ndikofunikira kusintha masitepe, chifukwa nkovuta kukonza zinthu zomwe mwakonza.
Cholembera chopondera kuchokera ku lach ndi chotsika mtengo komanso chodalirika
Dothi lamiyala lokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa
Kukongoletsa kumakongoletsa kumakulitsidwa ndi nthiti, ndipo khoma lawolo lingathe kupirira katundu wamkulu
Kupanga kwa Balyasin ndikupachika
Ndi ochepa omwe ali ndi luso la kusinthika, motero sizokayikitsa kuti azolowera ma Bayisins ndi zipilala. Komabe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wa njira yopezeka ya ulusi wosalala kapena mphero ya mmbali wobzala. Zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri komanso zophukira kuchokera kumatabwa wamba, zitangotenga mawonekedwe okongola, kuphatikiza zinthu zowongoka komanso zophatikizika, kenako ndikupukuta utoto ndi utoto (mwachitsanzo, ndi magumando) .
Ndi othamanga owoneka bwino, khonde limawoneka loyera
Zovuta za kapangidwe kameneka ndizovuta kukhazikitsa zoyenera
Kwambiri kwambiri
Chifukwa cha ma handrail, mutha kutenga gawo louma lambiri la 50 . Kenako, pansi pa dzanja lamanja, polola mtsinje wanyumbayo, komwe ma barpurter amakonzedwa. Pansi pa baluster imakhazikika ndi ma ducts ndi zodzikongoletsera kudzera mu sitepe.
Khonde limatha kudalira milu yakubota ya Asbestos-simenti odzaza ndi konkriti
Magawo olimbikitsidwa a masitepe
| Kukula | Mtengo wokwanira, mwawona | Mtengo wovomerezeka, mwawona |
| Zomvetsa | 15-17 | 15-25 |
| Tuluka | 32-35 | 2640 |
| M'lifupi marsha | 100 | kuyambira 80. |
| Gawo la Balyasin | fifitini | 12-17 |
| Mtambo peril | 90. | 85-105 |
| M'lifupi mwa dzanja lamanja | 7-8 | 6-10. |
Aryam Avakamov, mutu wa esg katswiri, waluso, stroycontrol:
Gawo loyamba la kumanga kwa khonde lokhazikika ndiko kupanga maziko. Ntchito yomanga ndiyofunikira kuti akwaniritse phunziroli. Ngati pansi pa chiwembu cholukidwa, m'nyengo yozizira limakweza mapangidwe omaliza, ngati ikhala pa maziko okwanira. Njira yodziwika bwino ndi khonde pa sile. Kukhazikitsa kumangojambulidwa nthawi yochepa ndipo mutha kuyikidwa pamalo ophweka, omwe ndi mwayi waukulu. Kuphatikiza apo, milu yachitsulo imakhala yotsika mtengo kuposa mbale kapena tepi. Pomaliza, palumbe laukulu limakumana ndi zosewerera. Njira yotsika mtengo - Nsanamira, koma matabwa amathandizira kuzungulira, ndi konkriti ndi smeruce mosakwanira ndi nthawi zitha kukwezedwa kapena kusungidwa. Zinthu zazikulu zonyamula masitepe ndi mitengo yotakata - mahema kapena boosters. Kosur ali ndi zolemba zodekha ndipo, monga momwe ungabwerezenso ma valouette zamakisi, ndipo mu mndandanda wazomwezo, kuzungulira masitepe, umabisalira kwathunthu masitepe. Zida zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga. Momwe mungadziwire chisankho? Masitepe pa ndodo zimawoneka zosavuta kwenikweni ndipo pamafunika ntchito yocheperako. The Atta imadzipangira ma porrove apadera omwe amachitika. Chifukwa cha zitsanzo zawo, mphero yopenda kapena ntchito yayitali ya chisel idzafunikira.
