Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu

Tikudziwa, kuchokera ku zomwe mungapangire pulatifomu ya dziwe.

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu

M'nkhaniyi tikunena momwe tingapangire pulatifomu ya dziwe m'mudzi ndi manja awo kuchokera ku konkriti ndi nkhuni. Koma choyamba tiyeni tikambirane za zomwe tikufuna.

Timamanga malo osewerera pansi pa dziwe:

Zofunikira patsamba

Zipangizo Zomanga

Ntchito yokonzekera

Kuthira konkriti

Chilengedwe cha mitengo yamatabwa

Zofunikira patsamba lomwe lili pansi pa dziwe

Pofuna kusankha bwino malo, ganizirani kuti pampu ndi zopepuka zimalumikizidwa, ndipo komwe ma plums adzapezeka. Zofunikira zomwe timalankhula ziyenera kuwonedwanso kuphatikiza kwa matchule a chimanga.

Mapalo ayenera kukhala osalala, opanda madontho, otsetsereka, ndodo. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mugawidwe ka yunifolomu ya madzi ndi kulimba kwa kapangidwe kake. Kupatuka kwakukulu - 2-5 mm pa mita imodzi.
Miyala ing'onoing'ono siyiloledwa, a Squig pansipa, zinyalala zomanga, zotsalira za mizu (zidzakula msanga).
Pansi pa tsamba lokhazikitsa liyenera kukhala lolimba. Makamaka ndi miyala.
Pellet kapena dzenje ndibwino kukhala ndi mtunda wokwanira kuchokera kunyumba ndi nyumba zina kuti ziwonongeke ku dongosololi, maziko sanasefukira.
Simungathe kukonza pansi kuti mbaleyo pafupi ndi mitengo kapena zitsamba. Madzi adzadetsedwa mwachangu.
Sikoyenera malo osungirako za podium kuchokera ku nyumba yowonongeka. Imatha kukhalanso zikopa zomwe zimathandizira kuti ziwonongeke mofulumira.
Osagwiritsa ntchito maziko omwe akufuna zinthu zina. Ali ndi zinthu zina ndipo amakhudza kukhazikika kwa malo osungira.
Nthaka siyenera kumasulidwa kapena kuwonekera, osakwanira mitsinje, malo omwe ali pafupi ndi njanji, njira yamagalimoto.

Mwachidule. Posankha tsambalo, ndikofunikira kuti ndi lathyathyathya, kuyeretsedwa kuchokera ku zinyalala za zinyalala ndi mbewu. Ndikofunikira kuti dothi lizikhala ngati nyumba zophatikizika, nyumba ndi nyumba, mawaya, mitengo, misewu inali kutali. Ndikwabwino kumangirira dzuwa kapena theka-shaded lomwe silitseka gawo la anthu.

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_3

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_4

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_5

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_6

Paulendo wathupi wa nsanja uyenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa Reservoir. Chifukwa chake madziwo, omwe adzawaza, sanapangitse chiwongola dzanja. Tiyeni tindiuze zomwe mungapange nsanja kapena podium ya dziwe m'mudzi ndi manja anu.

Zipangizo za maziko

Zosungidwa zimatha kukhazikitsidwa pansi, yokutidwa ndi filimu, kapena ngalande yamchenga (ma PG). Koma maziko oterowo sangakhale odalirika. Idzalimbitsa molondola. Ndi zomwe mungachite.

Konkriti kapena simenti-simenti. Okhazikika, osunga chinyezi osatetezeka sachita bwino ndi nthawi. Ndikosavuta kupeza mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe aliwonse. Zoyenera zonse zosinthidwa komanso zoyimilira, zomata. Njira yabwino kwambiri m'malo akuluakulu.
Matabwa. Zinthu zosavuta. Ingopezani chiwembu chosalala, koma matabwa osasamala chimatha kutha, kudzuka, kuphatikizidwa.
Dedong (board ya tadini, yaphuka). Ma module-polymer omwe safuna kukonza mwapadera. Kusankha sikuwopa mvula ndi chipale chofewa - sichikuuma, sichimavunda. Kuyika matalala a dimba sikophweka, amatha kuzimiririka padzuwa, kuyenda pa kutentha.

Pa chithunzi - zosankha za masamba osiyanasiyana.

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_8

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_9

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_10

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_11

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_12

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_13

Chifukwa chake, malo ndi zida zimasankhidwa. Tsopano muyenera kukonzekera chiwembu.

Kukonzekera Malo

Kulemba Chigawo

Pali njira zingapo zoyambira. Mulimonsemo, onjezani mamita 0.15 kapena kuphatikizika kwambiri mpaka kukula kwa kapangidwe kake, ngati mukufuna kukonzekereratu.

Makona akona, lalikulu. Ndodo zinayi pansi ndikutambasulira chingwe pakati pawo kuti ma nngles ndiowongoka.
Mozungulira. Komwe pakati pa thankiyo amayenera kukhala m'nthaka ya mzati ndikubweretsa chingwe chakutali kwa icho. Kumapeto kwachiwiri, mangani utoto mu silinda, kenako jambulani bwalo. M'malo mwa utoto, mutha kutenga botolo ndi mchenga ndikusankha malire. Kapena kumangirira ndodo yakuthwa kwa ufulu wa chingwe ndikudula bwalo padziko lapansi. Njira ina ndiyo kuboola dzikolo, ndipo pamalopo olemba kukhazikitsa zikhomo zina, ndikutambasulira chingwe pakati pawo.
Otupa. Jambulani mabwalo atatu kapena awiri, kenako ndikuwalumikizane ndi njira imodzi mwanjira zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa.

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_15

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_16

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_17

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_18

Kuyeretsa Gawoli

Ngati mukukonzekera pad, foveve wa bayonet mkati mwa malo ogulitsira kuti muchotse turf. Shovel ikani pansi kwathunthu - pofika 30-40 cm. Nthawi yomweyo, akatswiri sayenera kupanga zokutira kupitirira theka. Maenje akuya kwambiri amalimbikitsidwa kutsanulira konkriti ndikupanga njerwa kuzungulira kuzungulira.

Derne kuchotsedwa kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga udzu pamalopo. Malo oyeretsedwa, chotsani mizu yake, zitsamba, miyala. Kenako ingochita ndi kukonzekera komwe kumachepetsa kukula kwa mbewu.

Pa dziwe la masitepe, ponyani dzenje lakuya kwa 25 metres - ngati mukufuna kudumphira m'madzi kuchokera kumbali ndi 1.5-2 mita - chifukwa cha masitepe. Gwiritsani ntchito mulingo kuti mupange pansi kuchira ndi ma cm 4 cm pa 1 mita mpaka kukhetsa.

Tanks yayikulu imachitika nthawi zonse yopunthira pang'ono. Chifukwa chake adzakhala okhazikika, ndipo madzi ochepa amadziunjikira. Komanso, kusankha uku ndi koyenera kwa dothi lambiri.

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_20

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_21

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_22

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_23

Kusinthika ndi kusindikizidwa

Pansi pa dzenje kapena dothi, amapanga pilo lamchenga 20-25 masentimita. Idzakhala yovuta kwambiri yomwe msewu wotanganidwa umadutsa pafupi. Mtanda ndikuyigwiritsa ntchito mothandizidwa ndi matalala omanga, mulingo, malamulo. Kudumphira kumatha kupangidwanso ndi kunjenjemera kapena madzi wamba. Kangapo kumanunga malo amtsogolo ndi madzi kuchokera pa payipi ndi sprayer, kenako nkuzika. Mchenga ungasinthidwe ndi ma PG ndi simenti. Chiwerengero cha zinthu zina mu osakaniza ndi 10: 1.

Kwa thanki yaying'ono, pilo nthawi zambiri imakwanira. Geotextile kapena filimu yowonda imayikidwa pa iyo, ndipo mbale imayikidwa pamwamba. Ngati zili zoposa 1-2 ma cubes, malo okonzedwa amalimbikitsidwa ndi njira imodzi yomwe yafotokozedwa pansipa.

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_24

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_25

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_26

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_27

Malo a konkriti pa dziwe lanu

Kupanga kotlovan

Kuti mugwire ntchito, gwiritsani chisanu komanso hydraulic cordim m100 kapena m300. Ngati mungakonzekere kusakaniza nokha, tengani mchenga waukulu kachigawo kakang'ono, mwala wosweka, simenti ndi zowonjezera kuti muwonjezere madzi. Omaliza amagulitsidwa mu fomu yomalizidwa. Kuthetsa kulumikizana konse.

Pakatikati kapena mchenga wamchenga, ikani mabatani awiri a khwangwapo.
Yang'anani kwa mafupa a mankhwala omwe ali ndi mastic kapena sealant.
Malo ochokera pamwamba pa pepala lina la khwangwala.
Apanso, adagwedeza mafupa ndi mastic kapena sealant.
Kuyika zolimbikitsira njerwa kuti Gridiyo ili ndi maselo 20x20 cm. Mapeto a ndodo akusinthasintha makhoma.
Yambani kutsanulira osakaniza. Makulidwe osafunikira pamwamba pa gridi ndi masentimita asanu.
Thamangani osakaniza ndi ndodo yakuthwa imamatira m'malo angapo kuti nthenga za mpweya zimakhala mkati.
Phimbani pansi pa filimuyo kapena kupoperapo tsiku lililonse kuti konkritiyo siyikusokoneza mukamayanika.
Pamene pansi imalimba, ikani fomu pamakoma. Mutha kumalinge mu plywood.
Pangani zolimbitsa thupi mtunda wautali wa 5 cm kuchokera pa mawonekedwe. Mangani zingwe zatsopano ndi zomwe zili pansipa.
Sungani gululi ndi njanji zama dialonal.
Dzazani konkriti.
Ikauma, phatikizani pansi.

Onani ngati zili bwino. Dzazani madzi, lembani mulingo ndi kusiya kwa milungu iwiri. Poganizira za kuchuluka kwachilengedwe, siziyenera kupitilira 2 cm. Ngati zonse zili bwino - mutha kuyambitsa kumaliza. Uwu ndinsonso wowonjezera. M'malo mothamanga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito geotemile ya geotextile canvas, filimu yowonda, polypropylene.

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_28

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_29

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_30

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_31

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_32

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_33

Kupanga Podium

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito konkriti m100 kapena m300 kuntchito. Mu osakaniza opangidwa ndi owonjezera pawokha, ma hydrophobic owonjezera, simenti, mwala wosweka ndi mchenga wowuma.

Ikani mapepala okhala ndi ma geotextiles, mafilimu kapena zikwangwani pa pilo lamchenga kapena lamchenga.
Masse amapanga ndi mastic kapena sealant.
Pa njerwa, ikani chida cholimbikitsidwa ndi kukula kwa maselo a 20 * 20 cm.
Pangani mawonekedwe a kutalika komwe mukufuna.
Dzazani konkriti kapena simenti-Sand-Sand (1: 3) ndipo ikani.
M'malo angapo, kutsanulira ndi ndodo yakuthwa kotero kuti thovu la mpweya limasiyidwa mkati.
Pamene osakaniza amagwira ntchito, chotsani mawonekedwe ndikudikirira kuyanika kwathunthu.
Phimbani pansi ndi pulasitala, primer ndipo ngati mukufuna utoto wamadzimadzi, matailosi.

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_34

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_35

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_36

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_37

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_38

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_39

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_40

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_41

Pangani zopindika

Mu maenje oterowo, mapangidwe ake akulu amakayikidwa theka kapena otsika pang'ono. Amakhala okhazikika, okhazikika ndipo simufuna makwerero kuti akwere mkati. Kuzama kwa dzenje - umodzi ndi theka la mita. Mukamawerengera m'lifupi mwake dzenje, muziganizira kufunika kokhazikitsa makoma otsala.

Pansi pa ma pgs osanjikiza 20-30 masentimita ndikusokoneza.
Kupanga chingwe chopyapyala kuchokera ku zosakaniza za simenti. Idzalekanitsa slab yayikulu kuchokera pama pgs.
Ikauma, ikani zomangira zokhala ndi ma cell osachepera 25 * 25 cm.
Dzazani konkriti m100 kapena m300. Analimbikitsa makulidwe a mbale - 10-15 masentimita.
Kuphimba mbaleyo ndi filimu yopukuta nthawi.
Pomwepo pamawuma, fotokozerani makoma otsalira a chimango. Amapangidwa ndi njerwa kapena slag midadada.
Khoma lonyowa.

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_42

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_43

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_44

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_45

Muvidiyo - njira ina yolimbikitsira kapangidwe kake.

Kukula ndi nsanja.
Kukhazikitsa chimango.
Kulimbikitsa khomalo.
M'mphepete mwa miyala.

Ngati mungaganize zophulika tank yaying'ono, mutha kuchita popanda kuwalira. Poterepa, amapanga pilo lomwelo kuchokera ku ma PGS, ndipo mozungulira kuzungulira mpaka 50-60 masentimita, ma racks omwe amathandizira pamawonekedwe agulidwa. Mwala wosweka m'mabowo nawo, ndipo ma rackwo amakutidwa ndi madzi madzi kapena phula. Zopingasa kwa iwo amadyetsa shagevka.

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_46

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_47

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_48

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_49

Podium kuchokera kumabodi amachita nokha

M'dzikoli, nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono komanso osalala. Ndiwothandiza kukhetsa mandimu kuchokera ku Lach kapena Polymer Dokong. Kutalika kwa pansi kumadalira ntchito zanu. Platifomu yapamwamba ndi yabwino kwambiri chifukwa pampu ndi zida zina zitha kuchotsedwa pansi pake. Koma pankhaniyi padzakhalanso masitepe. Pulatifomu yotsika imamangidwa mwachangu, popeza safunikira masitepe. Fotokozerani momwe mungapangire podium kuti dziwe pa kanyumba kalikonse pamwamba pa izi.

Kusasitsa

Konzani gawo, ndikuzimitsa ndikuzibera. Mchenga sukufunika pano, popeza pansi paupansi adzamangidwa pakukwera.
Thirani gawo lokonzekera kuchokera ku zipilala zamilandu kapena zipilala za slag.
Ikani nthawi yokhala ndi gawo la 8x5 kapena 6x6. Ma Lags azikhala ofanana. Zocheperako patali pakati pawo, khola lokhazikika lidzakhala nsanja. Gawo lapakati - 30 cm.
Perpendicular kupita ku mipiringidzo kuti iyike mabodiwo ndi makulidwe a 2,5 cm. Ndipo kwa mtengo wachilengedwe, ndipo posankha zimasiya kusiyana pakati pa mabotolo mu 1 masentimita - Pankhani ya kuyenda kwa kutentha.
Amatseka ndi mabatani ndi misomali.
Valani mtengowo mopanda kuwononga chinyezi ndi utoto.

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_50

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_51

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_52

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_53

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_54

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_55

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_56

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_57

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_58

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_59

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_60

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_61

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_62

Timamanga nsanja ndi podium ya dziwe ku kanyumba: Malangizo omwe angathandize kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu 6667_63

Kuchokera kumwamba, mutha kuyala geotextile famu ya geotes kapena pvc kuti muteteze pansi pamadzi. Koma kusankha uku kuli koyenera kwambiri kwa malo ochepa, omwe palibe kapena palibe malo aulere.