Timauza momwe angalipepe ngati pakufunika ntchito, sankhani kuphika, nthaka ndikuyika mbewuyo.
Adauza zonse zobisika muvidiyo
1 Dziwani ngati nthawi yakwana
Monga lamulo, kupatsirana maluwa isanayambike, mizu ikukula ndipo mphika wakhala pang'ono. Pali njira zingapo zomvetsetsa kuti mphika ndi wocheperako, ndipo sanena "pa diso":
- Nthaka imawuma mwachangu mutatha kuthirira - zikutanthauza kuti mizu yayamba kwambiri.
- Kukula kunasiya - m'nthaka palibe michere yokwanira, mbewuyo idawatenga kale. Ngati mizu yake ndi pang'ono - mutha kungochotsa dothi ndikupanga feteleza, osasintha mphika.
Nthawi yomweyo, sikofunikira kuyembekezera nthawi yabwino ya chaka ngati mbewu ikadwala ndikuyamba kudzuka popanda chifukwa. Mwambiri, vutoli limakhala mizu. Mwina majeremusi kapena amadwala. M'nthawi zonsezi, muyenera kuchotsa duwa la mphika, lingagwedezeke yoyera ya dothi ndikuyeretsa ndi madzi. Chotsani zovunda ndi odwala a mizu, gwiritsani ntchito yankho la bactericidal, lomwe limapezeka m'masitolo a maluwa. Muzithira mphika kapena kutenga yatsopano ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo osungira nthaka yabwino.
Mkhalidwe wokhawo ngati suyenera kuthiridwa - nthawi yamaluwa. Ngati chomera chikudwala, chindikirani kutalika kwake nthawi yayitali komanso ngati kuli koyenera kuyika pachiwopsezo ndi kunyamula nthawi yomweyo.
2 Sankhani mphika
Kukula
Samalani kukula kwa mphika. Poyamba, amasankhidwa malinga ndi kukula kwa maluwa omwewo ndi mizu yake. Ngati voliyumu siyokwanira, siyitha kukulitsa mizu, ndipo ngati velic ndiyakuti, pamakhala chiopsezo chogwirizana. Pali mbewu zomwe zimatha kunyamula mtolo pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pakuwonjezeka - mwachitsanzo, mitengo ya kanjedza. Nthawi zina, yang'anani pa chosankha pa filemita atatu m'lifupi komanso kuya kwa zochulukirapo kuposa kale.
Kashpo-cactus "velotko"
260.Gula
Malaya
Chofunika chachiwiri ndi nkhaniyi. Miphika ya dongo imawerengedwa yankho labwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake koopsa, komwe kumalola kuti mizu yopuma ndikulepheretsa kunyamula nthaka. Kanthu kokha komwe muyenera kusamala - zinthu zadongo sizimasunga kutentha, chifukwa cha mitundu yachikondi ya mafuta iyenera kuyang'ana malo otentha mnyumbamo.
Koma kuchokera pa pulasitiki, makamaka, ndibwino kukana: amasunga chinyontho chabwino, chomwe chimatha kugwetsa nthaka ndi mizu. Amamvanso dzuwa, lomwe duwa limavutika.
Mphika wa fiji
230.Gula
3 Sankhani dothi
Mfundo yoyamba komanso yofunika kwambiri - simuyenera kutenga dothi kuchokera mumsewu kapena dziko lanu. Mitundu yogona sikuti kupirira, ngati msewu, ndipo pangani matenda kapena tizirombo. Zachidziwikire, pali njira zochepetsera matendawa, mwachitsanzo, kutentha dothi mu uvuni pa kutentha kwa makumi asanu ndi anayi, kumangosuntha kapena kungosankha pafupi ndi mbewu yapafupi ndipo imatha kunyamula. Matendawa.
Njira yosavuta kulumikizana ndi shopu yayikulu ya maluwa ndikupempha kuti apange dothi labwino. Ikuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa michere ya mchere, acidity ndi kachulukidwe ka nthaka. Mwachitsanzo, maluwa ndi tultunas chikondi nthaka ya acidic, ndipo cacti ndi osowa ofunafuna mchenga ndi kuphatikiza kwa tsamba ndi peat. Komanso, pankhani ya malo ogulitsira, musakayikire kuti zimakonzedwa ndipo sizikuwopseza thanzi la mbewu.
Biogrunt gera chilengedwe
Muyeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama - iyi ndi miyala ing'onoing'ono miyala yomwe ili pansi pamphika, pomwe madzi azisonkhana atathirira, pamafunika nthawi iliyonse. Sankhani zida zapadera:
- Vermiculite;
- Agroprlite;
- Dongo lamadzi.
Amalola chinyezi ndikuteteza dothi kuchokera ku poizoni ndi mchere wa zitsulo zolemera.
4 Kukonzanso
Kumayambiriro kwa njira yotsekera, yesani kuponya mphika ndikuyesanso kuyikamo zomwe zili. Ngati palibe chomwe chikuchitika, dothi liyenera kuvulazidwa ndikuchoka kwa mphindi khumi kapena khumi ndi zisanu. Dziko lapansi limafewetsa ndipo lidzakhala losavuta kutulutsa. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pakati pa mphika ndi nthaka ndi ndodo yamatabwa, koma osasamala mizu.
Sambani mphika watsopano, wouma ndikuyika wosanjikiza. Kuyika dothi latsopano pang'ono pamenepo, kukhazikitsa duwa pakati ndikuwaza pansi pang'ono m'mbali. Itha kukhala yovuta pang'ono, makamaka ngati mbewuyo ndi yayikulu komanso yolemetsa, koma yochulukirapo.
Ndikamaliza njirayi, lolani duwa liime pang'ono kenako kutsanulira, koma osati kwambiri.
