Ntchito yomanga nyengo yozizira - chochitikacho ndi chodabwitsa, koma nthawi zina sichitha. Timamvetsetsa zoyenera komanso zoyipa.
Zima si nthawi yomanga. Osachepera izi, chifukwa chake makampani omanga amagwira ntchito mwachindunji, otsalira nthawi yachisanu pafupifupi pafupifupi. Ndipo izi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito. Tsopano ndi kuti mutha kusankha gulu labwino, komwe chilimwe sichimadutsa.
Chinthu china chabwino chimachepetsedwa pamayendedwe omanga. Kunja kwa nyengo, ntchito ikugwa mtengo. Apa mutha kusunga kapena kupulumutsa, kapena kusankha gulu loyenerera komanso lodula. Zotsatira zake, mtengo wa ntchito yake udzakhala wofanana ndi mtengo wa omanga pafupifupi nthawi yachilimwe. Mwa njira, ndikofunikira kusankha bwino kwambiri, chifukwa zomanga nthawi yozizira zimatanthawuza kudziwa matekinoloje nyengo yachisanu, ndikuphwanya zomwe zotsatirazi zidzakhala zopanda chilungamo. Kuyesa kuchuluka kwa tsoka kuti akhalebe mu kasupe pomwe dzuwa limawoneka ngati la ayezi. Palibe milandu yomwe palibe wina woti apangire madandaulo ku nthawi imeneyo.
Zima - nthawi yogwira ntchito molimbika. Ndipo nkoyenera kutchula mitsinje yopanda ntchito. Choyamba, popereka mikhalidwe yosavomerezeka komanso kutentha kwamiyala, omanga ganyu adzapatsa nyumba zotentha komanso nyumba zina, popanda zomwe m'chaka ndizotheka kuchita bwino. Chilichonse chomwe omangawo akadawumitsidwa, koma m'chisanu adzakakamizidwa kusokoneza ntchitoyo ndikuchiritsa m'chipindacho. Izi, mwachilengedwe, sizingakhudze kuthamanga.
Tsiku lowala nthawi yozizira limakhala lalifupi kwambiri kuposa chilimwe, chifukwa chake nthawi ya ntchito idzakhala yoyenera. Mutha kuwonjezera tsiku logwiritsira ntchito mabungwe owunikira. Koma ichi ndi mzere wowonjezereka, zomwe zimabweretsa zivomezi zachuma zomanga nyengo. Kuphatikiza apo, kuzizira, ntchito zantchito imachepetsedwa kwambiri. Nyengo ingathe kusinthanso kusintha kwa dongosolo. Pambuyo pa chipale chofewa, malo omanga adzayenera kumveka, ndipo ndi matalala amphamvu kuti aletse ntchito yonse.
Ntchito yonyowa
Yesetsani kukonzekera m'nyengo yozizira ifuna nthawi yochulukirapo kuposa nyengo yotentha. Kukumba kwa malo okhazikika ndi njira yayitali. Ngakhale nthawi yophukira idachitika ntchito yokonzekera. Kale pagawo ili ndikofunikira kuwona ukadaulo wa nyengo yozizira. Ngati kuchira kwakonzedwa ndi kuphwanya, maziko a kasupe ndi kapangidwe kakenthu kalikonse kungataye luso logwira.
Maziko a maziko nthawi yozizira ndi njira yovuta ndipo imafunikira ndalama zowonjezera. Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zotsutsana ndi zomwe zimawononga ndalama zambiri, zingakhale zofunikira kuwunikira konkritiyo, yomwe ikuwoneka ikuwonjezera mtengo wake womaliza. Koma mitengo yopangira zomangira nthawi zambiri zimachepetsedwa nthawi yozizira. Ndipo awa ndi kuphatikiza.
Kutumiza nthawi yozizira nthawi zina ndikosavuta chifukwa chakuti dothi loseketsa silisiyana ndi katswiri wambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kusunga ndi mbewu zomwe zili m'dziko loseketsa pansi pa chipale chofewa. Nthawi yomweyo, matalala a chipale chofewa amatha kukhala chopinga chachikulu. Kenako iyenera kukhala panjira yoyeretsa mseu.
Ntchito yosiyira nthawi yachisanu siyikulimbikitsidwa. Ndizowopsa kwa omanga ndi zida zonse. Choyamba, mphepo zosiyidwa ndi mphepo zozizira zimasinthira kukhazikitsa padenga kukhala chochitika choopsa kwambiri kuposa chilimwe. Kachiwiri, kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu za polymer, ndizosavuta kuziwononga.
Kukhazikitsa nyumba zamatabwa
Mosiyana ndi njerwa, zomanga nyumba zamatabwa nthawi yachisanu zimatha kutchedwa zachikhalidwe. Panali nthawi yachisanu kotero kuti nkhalangoyi idakololedwa komanso kudulidwa. Masiku ano, anthu ambiri amakonda kumangidwa nthawi yozizira, ndipo ili ndi zifukwa zingapo.
M'nyengo yozizira, zomanga zodulidwazo zimakhalabe zoyera. M'nyengo yotentha, iye amaphimbidwa ndi fumbi, kapena malo omwe mukufuna.
Womanga womanga ayenera kuwuma. Ndi wopanga nyengo yozizira mkati mwake poyamba adatsika chinyezi.
Pali zosankha ziwiri zopanga zochitika zomwe akutukuka. Kaya zinthuzo zimakutidwa ndi mvula ndikuchokapo mpaka chilimwe, kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nthawi yozizira. Ndipo momwemonso, mtundu wa kapangidwe kamene kamakwaniritsidwa zonse zotsatiridwa.
Tsoka ilo, zimachitika kuti nkhuni yozizira imapatsidwa nkhalango, kukololedwa nthawi ina ya chaka. Zomera zake zitha kupitirira 20-25% zovomerezeka. Nyumba kuchokera ku zinthu zotere nthawi yozizira idzakulungidwa pamavuto akulu mu kasupe pomwe chinyezi chonsechi chikuyenda bwino. Choyamba, chidzanyowetsa makutu ndipo, chizikhala chofunikira kuti muume kapena m'malo mwatsopano. Kachiwiri, mtundu wa mapangidwewo udzavutika.
Kutentha kochepa, nkhuni zimatsikira pang'onopang'ono, kotero shraza shri, chifukwa chake shri, kotero shri, kotero shring'onala kwa nyumbayo siyikuwonedwa.
M'chilimwe, dzuwa limawuma gawo la kapangidwe kake, mbali yokhala mthunzi ingokhala yonyowa, yomwe imatha kubweretsa ku shrinka. Dzuwa lozizira silowopsa kapangidwe kake. Mapangidwe ake amakhalapo ochiritsidwa, popanda kupangidwa kwa ming'alu ku Brica.
Ngati mungayang'ane nyumba yopuma nthawi yozizira, ndiye mu kasupe, pomwe mulingo wamtchire yakwera, Brica ili yotsekedwa mwamphamvu, kuphatikiza pass. Zotsatira zake, sipadzakhala ming'alu, ndipo nyumbayo idzatetezedwa ku mphepo ndi mvula.
Za milungu - kutentha kochepa. Kugwira ntchito ndi mtengo pamatenthedwe pansi pa 10 ° sikulimbikitsidwa, ndipo pansi pa 25 °, wina anganene kuti, ndizoletsedwa. Zinthuzo zimakhala zosalimba. Momwe Iye azikakhala mu ntchito Yake, sizikudziwika. Izi sizimangogunda chikwama, komanso ndizofunikira.
Ntchito yomanga mpingo ndi theka. Gawo lotsatira: Ntchito Zomanga pa Dede. Ndipo apa pali zovuta zina. Sikuti chilichonse chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yozizira. Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, tikulimbikitsidwa kukana zosankha zofewa. Matayi onse sayeneranso kumanga nyengo yozizira, chifukwa kumakhala kosavuta kwambiri. Mutha kupanga malo osakhalitsa, koma kupezeka kwa nthawi zonse kumapereka nyumbayo ngakhale mwachangu komanso yunifolomu.
Kukhazikitsa Windows nthawi yozizira
Ndizotheka: Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe ayezi woundana pazenera. Mu ntchito yomanga, kuyika kwa mawindo sikupanga mavuto apadera, pomwe m'malo mwake m'malo okhala ndi malo amatha kukoka zotsatira zosasangalatsa mu mawonekedwe owotcha. Chifukwa chake m'nyumba momwe anthu ali kale, sinthanini Windows bwino kusamutsa nyengo yotentha
Mukamatsatira matekinoloje ofunikira, kusonkhanitsa nyumba nthawi yozizira, kasupe mutha kuyamba kumaliza, ndipo poyambira kuteteza nyumbayo.
Konstantin Smirnov, Omanga:
Kuphatikiza pa nyimbo zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa-zopangidwa, ndalama zina zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ngati thermometer bar siligwera pansi madigiri asanu, sopo wamadzimadzi uzithandiza. Gawo lake mu voliyumu yonseyi sayenera kupitilira 10%. Pankhani ya kutentha osatsika kuposa madigiri fifitini, ndikololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito sodium chloride, sodium. M'malo oyambira 2 mpaka 4% ya kulemera kwathunthu kwa osakaniza. Mpaka -25 onjezani potashi (kaboni dayokisi). Ndikokwanira 1-2% ya unyinji wa osakaniza wowuma. Koma ali ndi gawo lothamangitsa kumvetsetsa kwa yankho. Sulphte-yisiti braza adzathandiza kuthetsa vutoli. Kutsikira kutentha, kwakukulu kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera mu yankho. Kutentha kwa yankho lotentha pambuyo podina kuyenera kukhala 35-400c. Amaloledwa kutentha madzi ndi kubwereranso. Simenti pomwe kutentha kumataya mtundu wake. M'nyengo yozizira, dongosolo lokumbukira zinthuzo ziyenera kusinthidwa. Poyamba, madzi otentha amathiridwa mu chosakanizira konkriti ndipo pali ma Revs angapo kuti athe kutentha. Chovuta kwambiri ntchito ya chosakanizika cha konkriti chokhala ndi magetsi. Kenako pitani ku kugwada. Choyamba, madzi amathiridwa ndi yankho. Kutentha kwake kumayenera kukhala 70-80 madigiri. Kenako amatsatira mchenga komanso mwala wosweka. Kusala kutentha mpaka madigiri 40 okhala ndi zikopa zakomwe kapena mfuti zotentha. Pambuyo poyambitsa, simenti imayambitsidwa.
Nkhaniyi idasindikizidwa mu mtolankhani "Malangizo a akatswiri" No. 12 (2017). Lembetsani ku mtundu wa magazini ya Magaziniyo.