Imibare yerekana ko imwe mu mpamvu zikunze gutera umuriro ni imikorere itari yo yo murugo ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Kuba ari ngombwa gufatwa kugirango bigabanye amahirwe yuko umuriro uzabiganiraho mu kiganiro cyacu.
Ifoto: Nightman1965 / Fotolia.com
Mu buturo bugezweho, haracyari ibikoresho byinshi bishobora guhungabanya umuriro. Harimo amashanyarazi hafi ya yose, kandi umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ubwacyo. Abakoresha hafi ya bose batekereza icyo arirwo ruziga rugufi, kandi wumve ko gufunga gufunga bishobora gutera umuriro. Ntabwo bizwi, ariko nta posita idashidikanywaho, ishobora kubaho kubwimpamvu zitandukanye.
Ntiwibagirwe ko, ukurikije imibare, ijanisha rinini rya Fire ryatewe no kwibira bidakwiye
Impamvu enye zo kwishyurwa
Ikosa ryo gushushanya. Diameter yinyo yatoranijwe nabi. Igice gisabwa cyumutsima cyumuzunguruko wagati ugomba kuba byibuze 1,5 mm²; Kuzenguruka amasoko, bigomba kuba byibura mm 2,5, no guhuza ibikoresho byimbaraga nyinshi (urugero, amashyiga yamashanyarazi), umugozi wumuringa urakenewe byibuze igice cyibura 6 mm²²².Kurenza urugero
Umutwaro munini cyane urahujwe no kwinginga, kurugero, imashini isukura cyangwa umushyitsi wamazi ifitanye isano binyuze mu kwagura urugo, byateguwe kuri 16 A.
Ntuhuze ibikoresho byinshi bikomeye kuri kwaguka icyarimwe. Ifoto: Kwerekana / Fotolia.com
Gusenyuka
Ikora imashini ya mashini akenshi iganisha ku kuba intandaro ziyongera cyane muri kano karere, kandi insinga aha hantu utangira kwishyurwa.
Toranya igice cyambukiranya neza. Ifoto: miliyari.com/Fotolia.com.
Imiterere idakwiye yo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi
Gucika intege kw'imiterere ya prew nabwo biganisha ku kwiyongera mu kurwanya amashanyarazi no gushyushya. Okiside ya contact yo kuzunguruka iganisha ku kibatsi iyo ikora.
Guhuza insinga na clip. Ifoto: Dima_Pics / Fotolia.com
Resi9 resi9 2 Pole 25 a (Schneider School). Ifoto: Amashanyarazi ya Schneider
Urashobora kwirinda ibibazo hamwe no gushaka akazi keza. Mbere ya byose, birakenewe kubamo inzitizi no gukoresha amashanyarazi murutonde.
Amahuza yose agomba gukorwa akoresheje ibigurisha, gusudira, gutesha agaciro cyangwa clamp idasanzwe yaka na terminals. Guhuza amahuza buri gihe (rimwe mumyaka 2-3) bigomba kugenzurwa, kandi iyo bigabanya ubukorikori bigoreka cyane. Mugihe usimbuza ibicuruzwa biyifite, birumvikana guhitamo ibicuruzwa igishushanyo gishya hamwe nimpeshyi, ntabwo yakubiswe clamp. Amasoko nkaya no guhinduranya biri mumashanyarazi akomeye yabakora ibicuruzwa byamashanyarazi. Bifuzwa kandi ko rosete hamwe na plamps ya screw iherereye ahantu hashobora kugerwaho. Nubwo ibishuko ari byinshi cyane kugirango uhishe sock kuri sofa cyangwa inyuma yinama y'Abaminisitiri, ariko ntibisabwa kubikora. Bitabaye ibyo, ntushobora kubona uburyo socket izatangira ashyushye buhoro kubera gucika intege. Kandi birumvikana ko bidashoboka guhuza ibimenyetso, kubara mubisanzwe bitarenze 16 a, ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi burenze 3.5-5.
Ifoto: auremar / fotoa.com
Imiterere yimiterere yumuriro wo murugo ushingiye kuri C2000 Umugenzuzi wa C2000
1 - Igenzura hamwe no kugenzura C2000 m; 2 - Umuriro utsimva ubwenge; 3, 6 - Braz guhagarika amacakubiri kandi akinga; 4 - aderesi ya c2000-kdl; 5 - Amashanyarazi; 7 - Igitabo cy'abatezimbere cy'umuriro; 8 - Ikimenyetso cyumvikana; 9 - ingendo no gutangira; 10 - Amanota yoroheje. IJAMBO: Igor Smirhagin / Burda Itangazamakuru
Umurongo wambere wingabo
Niba umuyobozi uyobora hejuru cyane, arashyuha cyane. Irashobora kwangiza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi no gutera umuriro. Nkumukozi ukingira, guhinduranya byikora byahinduwe mu buryo bwikora bikubiye mubwinshi mbere yubu igera kuri indangagaciro. Kumena umuzunguruko bigezweho bigomba kuba bifite ubushyuhe kandi bwa electromagnetic. Iyo byinshi cyane bikora ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bihujwe nurusobe, kurenza urugero bibaho, kandi imashini yazimye mu ikipe yo kurekura ubushyuhe (isahani ya bimet). Niba kandi bibaye imikorere mibi y'amashanyarazi cyangwa insinga hagati y'ibice by'umunyururu, uherereye munsi ya voltage zitandukanye, ahantu hashobora kurwanya amashanyarazi make cyane, habaho umuzenguruko muto. Muri uru rubanza, imashini irahagarikwa nicyemezo cyo kurekura electromagnetic.
Ibitekerezo bitandukanye (VDT) birakoreshwa kandi, usibye kurinda abantu mu mashanyarazi, bikaba barinda umuriro wa mbere n'amashanyarazi no mu bikoresho bito by'amashanyarazi, ariko buri gihe, ariko buri gihe, igihe kirekire kumvikanaho.
Ishingiro ryingaruka zo kurengera ni ihame ryo kubuza (kubera guhagarika byihuse) kurubu rwanyuze mumubiri wumuntu hamwe no kugikora kuri voltage. Kurengera umuriro VDT biterwa nuko, bitandukanye numunwa wumuzunguruko, witondere kumeneka kwuzuye binyuze mubyerekeranye nigihe cyangiritse kandi mugihe cyangiritse mugihe gikwiye, mbere yumuriro, uhagarika igice cyihutirwa cyumuzunguruko wumuzunguruko.
Umwotsi wa Ssersok Rubetek Evo, 120 × 40 mm, 9 V. Ifoto: Leroy Merlin
Hariho impinduro nkiyi mumaso ya Abb, umukono, Schneider Amashanyarazi hamwe nabandi bakora cyane. Bashyizwe kuri gari ya moco.
Igiciro cyo guhinduranya bitandukanye ni amafaranga ibihumbi 3-6. Kandi biterwa n'agaciro ka likage (ubusanzwe ni 10, 30, 100 cyangwa 300 ma) hamwe niki kigezweho kubikoresho bibarwa (mubisanzwe 25, 40 cyangwa 63 a).
Kuzamubaza mugihe!
Gucunga sisitemu yumuriro munzu yubwenge Inyte irashobora gukorwa ukoresheje tablet. Ifoto: inste.
Niba umuriro watangiraga, icyo gihe icy'ingenzi nukumenya vuba bishoboka no gusubiza. Ibi bikoresha umutekano na sisitemu yumuriro. Ishingiro ryibintu nkuyu ni akanama kigenzura (igikoresho cyo kugenzura), gitunganya amakuru yinjira mu bikoresho bihujwe numugozi cyangwa, bitewe nubwoko bwibyabaye, bikora i bihuye na algorithms byateganijwe mugihe cyo gutangiza.
Ibyiciro byo kwishyiriraho gushinga imizi bidafite umuzingo hamwe no kwimura amakuru na Wi-Fi
Ifoto: Andrey Popov / Fotolia.com (3)
Usibye akanama gashinzwe kugenzura, ibikoresho bikurikira birashobora kubamo ibikoresho bikurikira muri sisitemu yo gutabaza umuriro:
- ibihano bya optique;
- Ubushyuhe bw'Ubushyuhe;
- Ibihano by'umuriro;
- Ibimenyetso byinjiza / ibisohoka module (muri dortoir ya sisitemu, interineti, kumenyesha sms);
- Inkomoko yamashanyarazi (UPS);
- Inzira ya Cable (yakoresheje umugozi wihariye urwanya umuriro).
Kohereza amakuru. Ifoto: inste.
Nanone, abakoresha batandukanye barashobora guhuzwa nigikoresho cyo kugenzura, nka electromenical gufunga, umuryango wica urekuwe cyangwa urugi rwahagaritswe-rwuzuye. Niba ufite umuriro, sensor yohereza ibimenyetso kubikoresho byo kugenzura, aho ibimenyetso byinjira bimaze koherezwa - ibi birashobora kuba ikimenyetso kuri siren yo kugenzura, guhindukirira siren murugo.
Kwigisha kwishyiriraho sisitemu yumuriro bigomba kuba inzobere gusa zifite uruhushya rwa Mes bireba kugirango ushyire amafaranga yumutekano wumuriro
Ubushyuhe Module. Ifoto: inste.
Sensor yashyizwe mubyumba byose murugo, kandi ibyumba bimwe na bimwe birashobora kugabanywamo ibice (zone), hamwe na sensor itandukanye muri buri karere. Kujya kubageraho birashobora kuba igisenge cyangwa urukuta rwashyizwe (hafi cm 20 munsi yicyapa). Igomba gushyirwa intera imwe nisahani cyangwa itanura (kutaregera kuri m 3-4) kugirango ukureho igisubizo cyibinyoma, bityo hakaba hari ubwenge bwijimye bwitwara ubushyuhe, kandi ntabwo ari umwotsi.
Umwotsi ugaragara, sensor izahita itanga ikimenyetso kuri panel. Ifoto: Fovito / Fotolia.com, Nikkytok / Fotolia.com
Sisitemu iriho irashobora kugabanywamo mumashuri na aderesi. Ubwoko bwa mbere ni bworoshye, impuruza izakoreshwa nta kimenyetso cyerekana umwihariko wihariye sensor yayirukanye. Itogosha ubusanzwe zirimo umubare muto wa sensor (bane kugeza kuri batanu) kandi bashyizwe mu nyubako nto cyane cyangwa amazu yo mu gihugu, amazu yo mu gihugu, atazagorana kubona isoko yo gutwika. Inyungu ya sisitemu nkiyi nigiciro gito cyacyo: Ibikoresho byose birashobora kugurwa ku bihumbi 3-4, kandi amahitamo yoroshye agizwe na sensor imwe yigenga hamwe numugenzuzi wubatswe ushobora kuboneka mugurisha kuri 500- Amafaranga 1000. Ibindi byinshi kandi bihenze uburyohe aho igikoresho cyo kugenzura kidatanga itangaza, ahubwo kigaragaza cyane cyane sensor yakoze. Iki gishushanyo kigufasha guhita ubona intego yo gutwika kandi ntukayikoresha igihe cyiza. Igiciro cya sisitemu nkiyi gitangira kuva ku bihumbi 5-6.
Sisitemu yumutekano yumuriro yuzuye hamwe na kamera za videwo. Ifoto: Kange Studio / Fotolia.com
Sisitemu nkiyi irashobora gukoreshwa haba muburyo bwa buri muntu kandi nkigice cya sisitemu yo murugo yubwenge. Muri verisiyo yanyuma, impuruza yumuriro nayo irahinduka cyane "ubwenge." Kurugero, mugihe ibimenyetso bya Hazard bibaye, sisitemu yo murugo yubwenge irashoboye kohereza impuruza gusa, ariko inazimya gaze n'amashanyarazi muri zone y'agaga. Kandi kugenzura amashusho birashobora guhita bikora ifoto yibanze yumuriro no kohereza kuri terefone ya nyirayo.
Ibijuri bya Umwotsi bashyizwe kugirango bakureho igisubizo cyibinyoma, akenshi bashizwe kumurongo. Ifoto: aa + w / fotoa.com
Ibice byumunyururu umwe
Imyanya yumuriro ihari igabanijwemo ubwoko bwinshi bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera cyabo. Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, itemenwa ryumwotsi risabwa cyane. Umwotsi, kugwa muri sisitemu ya sensor, igurisha igiti cy'abayoborwa kuburyo bwinjira kumafoto - kandi statector iratemba. Ubundi bwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mubuzima bwa buri munsi ni ubushyuhe. Byoroshye cyane birateganijwe mugihe agaciro kanini k'ubushyuhe kageze, kandi tekiniki cyane itunganye kandi ku gipimo cy'ubushyuhe kandi gishobora gukora kugeza igihe kigeze ahanini agaciro kayo; Ibyifuzo nk'ibyo byiringiwe, ariko nanone bihenze. Ubwoko bwa gatatu bwa sensor - ba penoxide ya karbone. Ugereranije, ikiguzi cya pejiya yumwotsi murugo ni amafaranga 200. Amafaranga agera ku 5-6; Wired Yahujwe na Sensors ihendutse kuruta moderi hamwe na sisitemu yo kwanduza amakuru. Hariho abantu bahenze kandi batunganye, nko guhamya umuriro cyangwa radiyo yumwotsi b'umwotsi bifite agaciro kamafaranga ibihumbi, ariko ntibakurikize mubuzima bwa buri munsi.
Ifoto: Constantin / Fotolia.com
Kuzimya umuriro ufatanye
Intoki zizirikana zikoreshwa nkizimya umuriro wibanze. Birumvikana ko kurambura inzu yaka hamwe nubufasha bwabo ntibuzakora, ariko mugihe cyambere cyumuriro birashobora kuba ingirakamaro.
Korana na karuboni ya dioxyde ya karubone. Ifoto: Peefay / Fotolia.com
Kugirango ibyo uzimya umuriro ari umukozi urwana neza, birakenewe guhitamo icyitegererezo gikwiye ukurikije ingano ya stewind: Nibura 1 l ya L yo guhumeka kuri buri gace 25
Mbere yo gufungura kuzimya umuriro, ugomba gukurura kugenzura umutekano hanze ya sock. Ifoto: Jayzynism / Fotolia.com
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo kuzimya umuriro, ahantu hasanzwe hakurya, emulion, dioxyde de carbone, ikirere nifu. Bose bafite ibyiza byabo nuburyo bwo gusaba.
Ifoto: Andrey Popov / Fotolia.com
Ibyingurube zihimbano zizimya neza neza neza hejuru, amazi ashyushye, amavuta. Izi ngero ntizishobora gukoreshwa mu kuzimya ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi munsi ya voltage. Amajugunya yo mu kirere azi neza kandi, nk'ifu ya ewder zizimya umuriro, bibereye kuzimya ubwoko bwose bw'insanganyamatsiko yo mu rugo. Ibitekerezo bya karubone bifite akarusho gafite akarusho ku bundi bwoko bwose mu kuba karuboni dioxyde itarava mu bikoresho no mu mwenda, bityo ntibikenewe kugirango ugarure gahunda nyuma yo gukoresha umuriro uzimya umuriro wa karubone. Kubwamahirwe, ubu bwoko bwahanganye nabi no kuzimya ubuso bukomeye, bityo gukoresha kwisi yose biracyakoresha neza ikirere cyangwa imboro.
Ifoto: Andrey Popov / Fotolia.com
Muri sisitemu yumutekano wumuriro Murugo, umwotsi, sensor yubushyuhe, uruganda rukora inkera. Kurugero, sisitemu ya inyte muburyo buhoraho ikurikirana kuboneka mumwotsi, urwego rwubushyuhe, nibimenyetso bivuye muri kugenda. Mu rubanza iyo sisitemu yavumbuye umwotsi, ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 60 ° C, kimwe no gukomeza ibimenyetso bikomeza, ibimenyetso byumuriro bihita bishyikirizwa serivisi zumuriro, abashyitsi ndetse nababishaka. Byongeye kandi, gufatanya ni ukumenyekana abapangayi binyuze muri abavuga bose bariho, bazimya guhumeka no gukora imbaraga, bigabanya urwego rwibyangiritse. Impuruza yumuriro nkigice cyurugo rwubwenge ikiza umukiriya ihendutse cyane, kuko ntabwo asabwa kugura indi ngingo yo kugenzura hamwe nibikoresho byayo, ariko ibikoresho byurugo rwubwenge birakoreshwa. Muri icyo gihe, ukuri kandi neza kumenya umuriro n'umwotsi biragaragara cyane kubera gukoresha ubwoko bwose bwa sensor of the sensor yo mu rugo rwa Smart, kandi ntabwo ari unywa inzoka gusa, nko muri sisitemu yoroshye.
Alexey Kychkin
Umuyobozi wa siyanse Inyte Electronics
