Tuvuga icyo inyungu zimbagaro yo gushushanya kugirango urangize isura, uko ibi bikoresho bizatwara kandi ibyo bikaba byagenwe mugihe cyo kurambirwa.
Ifoto: Imisozi yera
Uwabanjirije amatafari mu Burusiya kuva X kugeza mu kinyejana cya XV. Hano hari play nini kandi yoroheje (2.5-4), yitwa ijambo ryikigereki "Plint". Uyu munsi, uhuye na tile munsi yamatafari akoreshwa mu mitako yo hanze yinyubako zitandukanye, harimo amazu yo mugihugu.
Kuyobora amatafari batanga amabati "amatafari" ibara gamut hamwe nubuso bwiza kandi bworoshye. Muri bo harimo ibicuruzwa by'uruganda rwa Golitsyn. Imiterere yibintu - 285 × 85 × 18 × 18, igiciro - 18.9 Rables. Kuri 1 pc. cyangwa amafaranga 785. Kuri 1 m². Umuyoboro wa tile ni zitandukanye. Igiciro cya 1 M² gitangirana na Rable 650., nkumusaruro wa ADW Klinker, kandi agera kuri 3555. Nka matafari. Ntabwo kuba munsi yibintu bikora, ariko birashimishije kuva aho bireba igishushanyo mbonera cyo gushushanya neza ibuye riva muri beto nkeya. Yororoka ubuhanga isura yumurongo namatafari yangirika, ibya kera na kijyambere. Ibiciro byo demokarasi debit: 790-1300. Kuri 1 m². Mu bakora eurokam, krgam, imisozi, yera, "amabuye meza", "abararo".
Niba ikwirakwizwa rya "Amatafari" ryumye cyane cyangwa ngo rikoreshwe mubihe bishyushye nibihe byumye, noneho ubuso bwakazi bugomba kumeneka. Ifoto: Eurokam
Kuramba kurangira no kumva ko "amatafari" bizatanga ahanini ku bwiza bwo kwishyiriraho ibintu bito. Barashobora kwishyiriraho hafi ya shingiro iyo ari yo yose, kuri complex (ibiti byibiti byibasiwe), bizakenerwa kwitegura hejuru yubuso. Nkigisubizo, ishingiro rigomba kuba ryumye, riramba, ryoroshye, ntirigaragara kugabanuka cyangwa guhindura.
Ibintu byo guswera bivuka mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, ntukeneye gutabwa. Bakoreshwa ahantu ho kujyamo kuri Windows, imiryango, kwinjiza imbika, aho byanditse, ibuye rigomba kwandikwa, rigira ubunini. Ifoto: Imisozi yera
Kwiyegurwa kw'ikosora bigenwa n'ubwiza bw'ibihe bifatika, impamyabumenyi ya Shebuja ndetse n'ibihe by'ibirere. Nibyiza niba ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya zeru, cyangwa ahubwo, kuva kuri 5 kugeza kuri 25 ° C. Kuva mu kanya inkingi ya therumeter yaguye munsi ya 5 ° C, birakenewe gukoresha ibikoresho bidasanzwe "imbeho" hamwe nikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho amatafari yo gushushanya ku gishushanyo gitangira hamwe na 700. Kuri 1 m². Niba gusukura no guhuza inkuta bikenewe, harimo no kubitsa ubutaka, guhora, gukomera, igiciro cyiyongera kugeza ku mafaranga 990. Kuri 1 m². Mubindi bintu byongera aha agaciro ni ubwubatsi bwo guswera, guterura ibikoresho, imitako yubatswe, imico yihariye yo kurambika.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Kwigana mudasobwa bizafasha kwiyumvisha uko inzu izasa nyuma yo gukanda, kandi akabara neza umubare wibisabwa bisabwa (kole, bikurura, hydrophobizer). Igiciro cyo kwiyumvisha gitangirana na Rable 100. Kuri m 1 m² yinyabutaka kandi ni hafi 4% yikiguzi cyose cyibikoresho no guhura nakazi.
Mbere yo gutangira akazi, turasaba kubora hasi kuruhande rwimiterere byibuze 2 m² yamatafari atandukanye, guhinduranya ibintu bitandukanye, kugirango ubone ibintu bisanzwe byo guhangana. Kwitondera bidasanzwe kwizihiza imirongo itambitse hakoreshejwe urwego rwo kubaka kubwibi. Kurikiza inguni kumusemburo wumurongo uhagaritse kandi utambitse. Bagomba kungana na 90 °. Iyo ushimbya amatafari hamwe na officks of the of, inzira iganisha hejuru kugeza hasi kugirango idapakira ibintu bimaze gushyirwaho. Mu bumenyi bw'ikigereranyo, bugenda hejuru, kanda umurongo wo hejuru kugeza hasi.
Alexander Domnikov
Itsinda ry'abagize itsinda rya KR-Umwuga
Amatafari yo kurwanya
Amatafari yo gushushanya ni ubwoko bwamabuye akozwe muri sima, umucanga, abahiga bitandukanye hamwe ningurube. Kubera ubwinshi bwabantu "amatafari" bikwirakwiza (kugeza kuri 20 kg / m²), ntibisaba kuzamura urufatiro. Mu bandi bacuruzi bafite agaciro ndetse no kurwanya ingaruka zihagije zo mu kirere zikaze, zikaba ngombwa cyane iyo ibintu bisukuwe. Nubwo amatafari akinisha umunyamahane yihanganira ubushuhe bwiyongereye nta kibazo, muri zone zigoye, kurugero, mu gice cyibanze cyimiterere, bivurwa ninyongera yinyongera yo kongeramo ubushuhe. Gukora ubushakashatsi busanzwe bwa "Amatafari", ibintu byubwoko bubiri bikoreshwa: indege, bipimirwa muri metero kare, ningara, bipimirwa na metero.Ibisabwa byingenzi bikora amasahani yoroheje kugirango arangize ingendo: imbaraga, kwambara, isura nziza
"Chester" ("ingaragu")
Isura hamwe nubutambaro bwo gushushanya "Chester" - Itandukaniro ku ngingo yinyubako z'ubwongereza bwiza. Iyo prototype yukuri imaze kuba amatafari yakozwe nintoki kugirango yubake inkuta zumujyi, aho hejuru yacyo yahindutse buhoro buhoro kuva mumuyaga, imvura na megs, yungutse ibimenyetso biranga igihe. Uyu munsi, ibintu byo gukusanya Chester ni umukozi ugaragaza amateka yamateka.
Ingano y'amatafari 22.5 × 5.5 × 5.5, cm 2. Umva hamwe na cm 1.
Amafaranga 890 / M². Ifoto: "Intambwe" (3)
Amatafari ya Bergamo (Imisozi Yera)
Icyegeranyo cya Bargamo Bric cyitiriwe umujyi wataliyani hafi ya Milan. Igizwe n'amatafari yagutse afite amatafari yerekana imiterere. Buri kintu gishushanyijeho intoki, kandi imyanya ifite isura isanzwe yamatafari. Ongeraho igicucu cyijimye muburyo bwa subpaline bitera isura yibicuruzwa byakozwe nuburyo bwa kera bwintoki.
Ingano yubutaburindi 22.5 × 4.9 cm, ubunini 1.2-1.4 cm.
Kuva kuri 837. Ifoto: Imisozi yera (3)
"Invan" ("ibuye ryiza")
Igishushanyo, ariko icyarimwe utabimenye neza, nkaho hashize imyaka mirongo, impande zintambara zongerewe zihabwa ubuyobozi bwa kera, ariko ziracya inkuta ziramba. Ubuso bwanditse bwamabuye bufite ibitagenda neza, amenyo, ibinogo kandi bigaragara ko ari urukuta rw'amatafari ashaje.
Ubunini bw'amatafari ni 28 × 6, ubunini ni cm 1.5. Babishyize hamwe na cm 1.2.
Amafaranga 890 / M². Ifoto: "Ibuye ryiza" (4)
Kureba inzobere ikunzwe kubutagatifu isobanurwa cyane cyane nibishoboka byinshi bidashoboka mugihe gito ugereranije nigiciro gito. Birahendutse kuruta clinker inshuro 1.5. Ukurikije ibipimo bya tekiniki, ubu ni ibintu birwanya ubukonje bishobora kwihanganira itandukaniro ryimbeho rikaze kandi rikarishye ntirishobora kwibasirwa, rifite umutekano mubidukikije kandi riramba. Umubare munini wamatafari ashushanya abubatsi nabashushanya gukora imyitozo byuzuye, igisubizo cyamabara nigisubizo ntarengwa. Buri cyegeranyo cyera cyegeranye cyamagare kirahari mumabara 11. Niba ubishaka, urashobora guhora ukora ibara ryihariye, ukurikije ibyo ukunda nigishushanyo cyubwubatsi. Mbere yo kugura, ugomba gusura icyumba cyo kwerekana, nkuko amashusho kuri interineti atajya atanga ishusho yuzuye yamabara nuburyo bwibikoresho.
Sergey Schetinin
Ishami rya White Hills no Kwamamaza Ishami
"Briakandsky Amatafari" (kr-umwuga)
Amabuye ashushanya kuva mukusanyamakuru "Zelande Amatafari" yakozwe mu buryo bwa kera Scandinaviya ya brigade amatafari. Amatafari dummy arashobora guhuzwa muburyo bwose. Imivago yabo irema ishusho igoye hamwe numukino wa bintarre wumucyo nigicucu. Misa ya 1 m² yo guhangana ni nziza kandi iringaniye kuva 70 kugeza 100 kg.
Ingano yamatafari 52 × 4, ubunini 3.5 na cm 5. Shyira amabuye ya Jack cyangwa hamwe na cm 1.2.
Kuva ku ya 1408). Ifoto: Kr-Umwuga (3)
Izi gahunda zo gushushanya guhuza amatafari yose cyangwa ahantu hanini, ni byiza gutumiza inzobere mu kigo - uwabikoze guteza imbere amabuye
"Tivoli amatafari" (imisozi yera)
Ibintu byo gukusanya "Tivoli Amatafari" Wigane amatafari ya kera - Plingsta, yari akwirakwira mu bwubatsi bwa Byzantine. Ibintu bigezweho birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora Masonry itandukanye: diagonal, muburyo bwigiti cya Noheri, intambwe cyangwa gakondo.
Ingano y'amatafari ni 25 × 2.5 cm, uburebure bwa cm 1.5. Bashyizwe hamwe na cm 1.2.
Kuva kuri 899. Ifoto: Imisozi yera (4)
