Tuvuga ibyiza nibibi bya balkoni cyangwa logigi munzu yigihugu, ibibazo bituruka kubakwa, nuburyo bwo kubikemura.
Ifoto: Honka.
Impaka zerekeye niba balkoni mu nzu y'igihugu ikenewe mu bihe bya Midnesday ndetse n'uturere two mu majyaruguru, rwakomeje imyaka myinshi. N'abashyigikiye, n'abatavuga rumwe n'ubuzima bw'ubwubatsi bayobora impaka zikomeye. Kugerageza kutabogama, tuzavuga uburyo bwo kwirinda amakosa mukubaka umuriro, tugatugira "guturwa" kandi byoroshye gukoresha.
Mu nyuguti z'ibiti, inkunga ya balkoni irashobora kuba ikibazo cyibiti byinshi (utubari) yinkuta zimbere. Ibigo nkibi byizewe cyane kandi binabiriza inyubako. Ifoto: "MULLEC"
Bkoni cyangwa logia?
Ku bijyanye n'inyubako, ijambo "liconi" na "logia" rikunze kuvanga, kubera ko ibisobanuro byatanzwe no kubaka inyubako nyinshi. Muri rusange, bifatwa nkaho loggia, bitandukanye na balkoni, ntabwo isohoka kubwinkuta zurukuta hepfo. Urufatiro hasi ya logigi, nkitegeko rihuza, kandi guhagarika umuhanda bishingiye ku nkingi (inkingi) na / cyangwa guhuza ibyapa byatanzwe cyangwa byuzuye.
Mu nyubako nkeya zizamuka zifite igisenge cya Scope, umuyoboro cyangwa logigi birakwiriye cyane cyane kuri kimwe mu byiciro nyamukuru, aho bizashyirwa mu mvura hamwe na sve yimbere.
Ubundi buryo buzwi cyane ni ububiko bwa balcony kuruhande.
Rimwe na rimwe kuri etage, iyo igikoresho cya loggia gikora igisenge hejuru yinzu. Izi imishinga ikwiriye gusa mu turere dushyushye hamwe n'itumba rinyangamugayo. Mu bihe byo hagati y'Uburusiya, icyumba kigomba gupfuka Visor, bidashoboka gushushanya inyubako kandi biragoye kandi guhindura urubura. Mugihe habuze visor nyuma ya buri rubura hasi hasi ya logigiya, hazakura.
Ifoto: Izba de Luxe
Balkoni (Logia) mu nzu y'igihugu
| Inyungu | Ibibi |
|---|---|
| Gushushanya inyubako, gutanga ingendo amajwi no kwerekana. | Logia ikoreshwa mu buryo bw'igice gusa, mugihe mubibazo byinshi igikoresho cyayo bifitanye isano no kugabanuka mukarere kamwe mubyumba. |
| Balkoni yagutse irashobora gukoreshwa nka verase yizuba. Ibyiza byambere ahantu hegereye ni ukubona ibidukikije. | Mu gihe cy'itumba, balkoni ikunze gukuraho urubura, mu mpeshyi irashyushye cyane hano, no mu kirere, hasi kandi ihinduka kunyerera. |
| Irashobora gutanga inzira yinyongera yo kwimurwa byihutirwa kuva mu nyubako, cyane cyane niba utanze ku nkombe no kubika urwego rwo hejuru. | Nta bisanzwe (rimwe mumyaka 2-3), gutunganya bitangira kubora gari ya gari ya moshi kandi, bikaba bibi cyane, bishyigikira ibiti ninkingi. |
Uruzitiro rwa Balcony rufatwa kugirango rukore uburebure bwa cm 90-110, intera iri hagati ya Balasine Rack idakwiye kurenga mm 150. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Itangazamakuru
Ingamba zo gukumira mugihe ushyiraho balkoni
Iyo ushushanyije inyubako, mbere ya byose, ni ngombwa kwita ku balkoni (logigi) irinzwe n'imvura, urubura n'ubushyuhe. Bitabaye ibyo, hariho ibyago ko bizakoreshwa muburyo butunguranye bwo kuyikoresha kuruhuka, ariko ibibazo byo gukorera inyubako bizarushaho gukuraho urubura: mu gihe cy'itumba bizagomba gukuraho urubura, mu gihe cy'izuba, cyororoka igitero cyo gutema ubushuhe n'izuba.
Icyerekezo ku mpande z'isi. Byaba byiza, balkoni igomba kujya muburasirazuba cyangwa mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba. Icyo gihe hazaba zitwikiriwe mu mbibi n'iburengerazuba n'imbeho ubukonje n'u majyaruguru, byacanye neza mu isaha ya mugitondo kandi bifunze izuba rya saa sita. Yoo, mubihe byinyubako yumudugudu, ntibishoboka kuri orvie.
Igisenge. Hejuru ya Balkoni igomba gusurwa cyangwa kongera ubunini bwinzu hejuru. Muri icyo gihe, ibigori bigomba kuba mu ndege ya Balkoni yinjiza byibuze cm 40. Ubugari Sve ishingiye ku nkingi, kandi mu gisenge cya Samaya ni ishingiro ry'ibiti.
Ifite imiterere. Iyo igikoresho giseke hamwe ninkunga ya konsole yifuzwa kugirango yirinde ibiraro byagutse hagati yumuhanda nicyumba. Duhereye kuri iyi ngingo, kure ya kure yinjijwe neza cyane munzu ibuye, kandi isahani ntabwo irahumeka.
Balkoni, isohoka mu ndege irengana na m 1.5, isanzwe yanditswe n'inkingi (inkingi), zituma umutwaro ugana urufatiro murugo. Kwishyiriraho nabyo byemewe munsi yinkingi yumuyoboro wigenga cyangwa ibirundo biri munsi yubutaka bwubutaka.
Ifoto: Izba de Luxe
Umucyo wa Balkoni ufite gukuraho ntarenze 1 M irashobora "kumanika" ku byifuzo hamwe nubufasha bwo kwisiga cyangwa kumeneka ku mwobo cyangwa kumeneka ku mwobo (inan na coil-glukhary muri ibi Urubanza ntirwizewe).
Mugihe cyo kubaka ibiti hamwe nutubari twa balkoni yo hepfo, ikurikira inshuro 2-3 kugirango ikemure antiseptike kandi yo gushushanya nyuma yibyo. Amashanyarazi akurinda ingese hamwe na bitumen facnish cyangwa irangi hamwe na anti-comprosios onposkes, imitwe yicyuma yo gukorerwa ifu ya enamel cyangwa patina. Sima-polymer cyangwa bitumen polymer hydrophobic ikoreshwa mubintu byatangaye kuva kuri beto.
Igishushanyo mbonera. Iyo batowe, ni ngombwa kwita ku mazi y'amazi ashonga, agomba gusezererwa ku ihame rimwe nko mu gisenge: guhindagura ku gisenge mu gihome hanyuma ugwe mu muyoboro w'amazi.
Mugihe ushyiraho uburiganya usabe ibyihuta. Ifoto: Termowood.
Niba urutanda rufatika ari ishingiro ryamagorofa, noneho birashoboka gusuka imyandikire ya sima-umucanga hamwe n'umusozi ufite ahantu hagera kuri 2%, kandi bigomba gushyirwaho ahantu hagera kuri 2%, kandi bigomba gushyirwaho amazi hafi ya 2%, kandi bigomba gushyirwaho amazi hafi ya 2%, kandi bigomba gushyirwaho amazi hafi ya 2%, kandi bigomba gushyirwaho amazi hafi ya 2%, kandi bigomba gushyirwaho amazi hafi ya 2%, kandi bigomba gushyirwaho amazi hafi ya 2%, kandi bigomba gushyirwaho amazi hafi ya 2%, kandi bigomba gushyirwaho amazi hafi ya 2%, kandi bigomba gushyirwaho amazi hafi ya 2%, kandi bigomba gushyirwaho amazi hafi ya 2%, kandi bigomba gushyirwaho amazi hafi ya 2%, kandi bigomba gushyirwaho amazi hafi ya 2%, kandi bigomba gushyirwaho amazi hafi ya 2%, kandi bigomba gushyirwaho ahantu hashobora kubamo amazi, kandi bigomba gushyirwaho amazi hafi ya 2%, kandi bigomba gushyirwa ahantu hagera kuri 2%, kandi bigomba gushyirwa ahantu hashobora kubamo amazi, kandi bigomba gushyirwaho amazi, kandi bigomba gushyirwaho amazi. cyangwa amabati ya porcelain.
Isonda ya Balkoni igomba kugira imitungo yo kurwanya kunyerera no kurwanya ubushuhe kandi ultraviolet.
Ubundi buryo ni igorofa ebyiri hamwe no gutwikira Inama yubutaka bwateye imbere kuri lags. Gutinda birasabwa gukora byibuze imyaka 15, bityo bagomba guhitamo Land cyangwa ibiti byatewe na antiseptike munsi yigitutu (cyatewe). Ibiti biramba cyane ni aluminium, ariko bagura amafaranga 800. Kuri 1 p. m. Bikwiranye nubuyobozi busanzwe kuri Balkoni ntibukwiye: Birakwiye cyane kandi iyo bitose, biraba kunyerera na fungus. Nibyiza guhitamo denge muri linch cyangwa polymer-igihangano.
Gutabira bihujwe na plastike ishyigikira plastike hamwe namasahani ya gari yamashusho. Ifoto: "Terradek"
Gariyamoshi. Igishushanyo cyuruzitiro gitegekwa kwihanganira umutwaro utambitse byibuze 150 kgf, ukoreshwa kumugezi. Uruzitiro rukomeye (ecran) rugomba gusobanurwa kuruhande rwa horizontal, rushyizwe kuri intera byibuze cm 5 kuva hasi ukoresheje imirongo ya kure. Iri tsinda risabwa kuvoma amazi; Ku gaciro gato kugwa, bizagereranywa namababi, kandi mugihe cyubukonje - urubura.
Ifoto: "Moscou Kubabarira"
Amahitamo yinyongera kuri balkoni
Marquis
Balkoni, ireba amajyepfo cyangwa mu majyepfo-mu majyepfo, irashobora gushirwaho mu mpeshyi hamwe na awning awning - mirquise. Moderi izwi cyane ku nkombe zashyizwemo hamwe na bibiri cyangwa byinshi byo kuringaniza. Mubisanzwe bya mirquise, ihinduka umuzingo kandi ihisha munsi ya virusi cyangwa muri Cassette. Twabibutsa ko igishushanyo utinya umuyaga mwinshi, kandi uburira umuyaga birakenewe byihutirwa. Nuburyo bwiza bwo guha ibikoresho uburyo hamwe namashanyarazi hamwe numuyaga. Igiciro cyinkokora ya M2 hamwe na disiki yintoki - kuva ku bihumbi byamavuza, kugirango amashanyarazi agerweho azagomba kwishyura amafaranga ibihumbi 10. (ukuyemo akazi ko kwishyiriraho).
Inkombe ya Elbow Marquise hamwe na Aluminum Alumunum Alumunum Ikadiri ya Aluminum hamwe nimyenda ya polyacryl izakora byibuze imyaka 10, ariko niba gusa uhamye umwenda, mbere yo kuyikuraho umwenda, hanyuma ukorere uburyo mugihe gikwiye. Ifoto: Izuba Rirashe
Sisitemu yo kurwanya ibinyoma
Ingimbi hari ukuntu agwa kuri bkoni, kandi mugihe cyubukonje hasi, akenshi byashingwa. Sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi yatunganijwe izafasha guhangana nayo, kurugero, patio yubuntu ("cst") cyangwa xbeamer (caleo), ibikoresho byo kurwanya cyangwa ibikoresho byo kugenzura, sensor , ubushyuhe nubushuhe, ibikoresho byo kurinda). Ibintu byo gushyushya bivugwa muri karuvati cyangwa igice cya kole munsi yamabuye na ceramic.
Igiciro cya sisitemu yamashanyarazi ya Anti-tanga urubuga 3.5-4.5 M2 (umugozi uburebure bwa 37 m) itangira kuva ku gihumbi 16. Ifoto: "CST"
Nigute ushobora gukosora amakosa kuri blkoni yarangije
Niba waguze inzu ifite bloni "itari yo" mbere yakozwe mbere yo gushushanya, ntukihebe - ibibazo byinshi birashobora gukemurwa na nyuma yubwubatsi bwinzu.
Niba nta gisenge hejuru ya balkoni, ntabwo bigoye kumushyira mu mucyo cyangwa ngo udasobanutse, bikaba bihuye mumaso. Ibicuruzwa biramba biva muri monolitbic polycarbote kumurongo wa aluminium. Abasuhuza baturutse muri kalika Polycarbonate kumurongo wibyuma bihendutse, ariko ntibizewe. Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe hamwe n'akarere ka CM 100 (Gukuraho) × 150 (ubugari) bigurishwa mu mbuto z'abakabatsi ku mafaranga 38005-450000. Bashobora gushyirwaho kumurongo, kudoda ingingo hamwe no hejuru. Visor yubundi bunini izakorwa mu mahugurwa yihariye.
Niba hari igisenge hejuru ya balkoni, ariko biracyakuraho urubura, ni ngombwa kugura Windows yoroshye - umwenda uva muri PVC hamwe na zippers ikwemerera gufunga isura ya balkoni. Bashyizwe gusa cyane, kandi urashobora kuzikuraho mu mpeshyi mubibazo byiminota. Igiciro cya "Windows Yoroheje" - kuva 2800. Kuri 1 m2.
