Ubushyuhe bushingiye kuri divayi cyangwa guhinduranya abantu intego yabantu kugirango bahumurizwe, ariko icyifuzo cyimiterere cyurugo rwiyongera buri mwaka. Ni udushya dutanga abakora?
Ifoto: Itangazamakuru rya Legio
Umwaka gusa, icyuma gikonjesha gihinduka ubukungu, byoroshye gukora no kugwira. Izi nzira zagize akamaro mumyaka itari mike kandi, birashoboka, mugihe cya vuba kizakomeza. Duhereye ku bwoko bwubaka, sisitemu izwi cyane iracyakundwa cyane aho konderasi igabanijwemo hanze no hanze - bazaganirwaho mu ngingo. Ugereranije na sisitemu ya monoblock, ibikoresho nkibi birangwa nigikorwa cyiza cyo gukora (nyamukuru ni ubukungu nubwo urusaku ruke). Kandi ugereranije na mildusite, sisitemu yacitsemo ibice iratsinda agaciro.
Ubukungu bwifashe nabi
Bika amashanyarazi ntabwo ari imyambarire gusa, ahubwo yunguka cyane. Kubwibyo, ibicuruzwa byose bishyigikiye ibirango byahinduye kurekura icyitegererezo hamwe na comprestor yububasha bwo kugenzura. N'ubundi kandi, tekinoroji imwe yemerera kubika kugeza kuri 60% y'amashanyarazi ugereranije na sisitemu isanzwe. Bizagera ku mafaranga angahe? Reka dusuzume.
Ifoto: LG.
Kubuza imbere Artcool Stylist (LG) Square Square hamwe na LETA YATANZWE 26 Igicucu gitandukanye. Ubujyakuzimu bw'imiturire ni mm 121 gusa. Ikirere gikwirakwira mu byerekezo bitatu. Icyitegererezo gifite urusaku ruto (19 db)
Dufate ko dufite sisitemu yacitsemo ibice bimara isaha 2 kw. Ikora amasaha 10 kumunsi amezi atandatu. Muri kiriya gihe, icyuma gikonjesha kimara 3,600 ku mafaranga ibihumbi 18. (Ukurikije igiciro cya moscow cyigice cya mbere cya 2016). Niba uyisimbuza icyitegererezo gitanga nibura 50% yo kuzigama ingufu, noneho amafaranga azagabanuka ku bihumbi 9.! Mubihe byinshi, sisitemu yinzego izashobora kwisubiraho byimazeyo.
Usibye gukora neza, ubuhanga bwimbitse bufite izindi nyungu. Bisobanura uburyo bwo kwikoreraje ubwikorezi kuri compressor, byoroshye, nta gusimbuka. Nkigisubizo, icyuma gikonjesha ntigikunze, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwiyongera. Kandi ibyo ni ngombwa cyane - urwego rwurusaku rugabanuka. Kurugero, inverter ya SMART (LG) itanga muburyo bwijoro kurwego rwimbere rwa 19 gusa ku cyiciro cya Mitsubishi, muri MITSUB-ge25va urukurikirane (19 DB); Panasonic Cs-Xe9jkd (20 DB); Ball, urukurikirane rwirabura (21 db), hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya Postroopost hamwe na ruswa umunani (Samsung) itanga urwego rwurusaku muri Ar09kfBwk moderi 16 gusa.
Ku nshuro ya mbere, invernder ikonjesha yasohotse mu 1980 na Toshiba. Kuva icyo gihe, ikoranabuhanga ryakomeje kunozwa. Uyu munsi, igihe kirageze ngo twitwa DC imbonangero. Mbere, ac motos yashizwemo muri konderasi. Ikoranabuhanga ryikirere rikoresha ikigezweho rihoraho, kuburyo mugihe cyagombaga guhindura ikigezweho kuva impinduka kugirango uhoraho kandi usubire mugihe cyakazi. Mu myaka mike ishize, Hitachi yatanze verisiyo ya konderamu ya konderayi hamwe na moteri ya DC. Iki cyemezo cyatumye bishoboka koroshya cyane umuzenguruko wa elegitoroniki, kandi icyarimwe kandi ugabanye amashanyarazi. Noneho tekinoroji ya DC ikoreshwa na balu, LG, amashanyarazi ya Mitsubishi, Toshiba, Zanussi, kimwe nabandi bakora benshi.
Imiterere y'ikirere iruma ubukungu ku buryo byunguka kubikoresha mu gushyushya. Imyitwarire yimikorere yabo ni inshuro 3-5 hejuru yubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi, bigereranywa nibikorwa byubushyuhe bwikirere.
Guhitamo ikirere
Imikorere. Irabarwa kubukonje bukonje (uburyo bukonje) nubushyuhe (uburyo bwo gushyushya). Irapimwa kenshi muri Kilowatts (kw) cyangwa mubyitwa ibice byumugati wububiko (BTU / H), na 1000 btu / h = 29000 b.Ingufu zifatika. Ubazwe kandi ubukonje (eer) nubushyuhe (umupolisi) mubice bitagira ingano, byerekana ikigereranyo cyimbaraga zikoreshwa kandi zibona imikorere (w / w). Sisitemu yo gutandukana igezweho, impuzandengo ya averges kuva 4 kugeza 5.5 (byinshi, ibyiza).
Gukora ubushyuhe. Yerekanwe kandi kugirango akonje kandi ashyushya. Kubatuye Uburusiya, ubushyuhe ntarengwa ni inyungu nini aho ifiti ifite ikirere ishobora gukora, moderi nyinshi zitakozwe mubushyuhe hepfo -1 -15 º.
Gusukura imirimo muri konderasi
Imiterere y'ikirere ntabwo itanga icyumba cyiza gusa mucyumba - muburyo bwinshi hari ibikoresho byo kwegeranya ikirere. Abakora hafi yubuhanga bwo hejuru bukoresha sisitemu yo kuzamura ikirere, harimo no muyungurura neza, amakara, fotocaltic, kimwe na ionizers. Sisitemu nkiyi irashobora kwitwa ukundi. Muburyo bwa LG, urugero, gahunda yo kweza ikirere cya plasses ikoreshwa cyane, igizwe nububiko bwogusukura bwa mashini hamwe na ionizerplus ionizerprils. Kandi rero mikorobe yangiza ntabwo yegeranya imbere muri konderitioner, irashobora kugira imikorere yo gukora isuku yikora. Kuri Toshiba, umuyunguruzo ka iAQ wangiza mikorobe, ikuraho virusi, isukura umwuka mubintu bidashimishije nibintu byangiza. Akazu ka gatatu kavuga ko kweza ikirere muri ALVERMENES, virusi na bagiteri zitangwa mu ruhererekane rwa Maldives, kandi gahunda ya virusi iri mu ruhererekane rwa Ar9000 i Samsung. Usibye gusukura ikirere, muyunguruzi nabyo ntabwo utanga kuri konderitar ya peritiotor ikariso, ubundi ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwagabanutse cyane.
Ifoto: LG.
Moderi ya Artcool (LG) izarimbisha icyumba, kandi ishusho irashobora guhinduka mugihe ubyifuzwaga
Izindi terambere rigamije kurinda umutekano mugihe akonje. Ikonjesha igezweho ikora neza. Rero, tekinoroji ya Jetcool muri Mega Inverter yumurongo (LG), nziza cyane mu ruhererekane rwa Ar9000 (Samsung) azakonja icyumba iminota 5. Kugira ngo nta shusho, icyuma gikonjesha gifite uburyo butandukanye bushobora kubuza umwuka ukonje butemba kwinjira mu bantu. Kenshi na kenshi, uburyo bwo gukora bukoreshwa kubwiyi ntego, aho konderant actimaner ihindura umwanya wabayobora booborne. Muburyo bwiza bwo mu cyiciro, aho impumyi zishobora gushyirwaho hakoreshejwe igenzura rya kure, bityo bigakora umwuka wo gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya umwuka. Kwiyongera gushira mu bikorwa "Smart" Smart "ushimira tekinike igenga ibipimo byakazi bitewe n'imiterere ihinduka, ibyo bikomeza gusiga. Vuga, muburyo bwa Daikin, hagaragaye uburyo bwo hejuru bugaragaza aho biherereye, kandi icyuma gikonjesha gihindura blade kugirango ikirundo gikonje kitajya mubantu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, sensor ya infrad ikoreshwa murukurikirane bushya rwa "Abana": hamwe n'ubufasha bwayo bugena niba umwana ateganijwe, kandi, bitewe n'iyi, ubukana bw'ikirere gikonje kibuza. Kandi muburyo bwa Panasonic, sensor izimya imiterere yikirere mugihe ntamuntu uri mucyumba, - kuki ukoresha imbaraga?
Nigute ushobora kubara imikorere isabwa?
Byoroshe kuri buri gice cya M² 10 kirahagije 1 kw yububasha (gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya). Kucyumba gifite ubuso bwa 20 M², sisitemu yacitsemo ibice ifite ubushobozi bwa 2 cyangwa 6800 btu / h. Hamwe no kubara neza, amasoko akomeye yubushyuhe yitabwaho: urwego rwo guhinduka, umubare wabantu, umubare wa mudasobwa, ibipimo bya tereviziyo, nibindi bibazwa gusa, ahubwo ni ingano ya icyumba, kimwe nibindi biranga. Urashobora gukoresha gahunda yo kubara kubuntu ziboneka kuri enterineti.
Muri rusange, icyitegererezo cya kijyambere cya konderasi zirangwa numubare munini wimyitwarire. Muri bo, ntabwo ubutegetsi butuje, gusa ahubwo, nk'urugero, imbaraga ziyongera, aho umwuka ukonje ku bushyuhe bwiza mu minota 5. Ibindi binini bya algorithms bikoreshwa, reka tuvuge "gusinzira neza", "umwuka woroshye wumwuka" (kurugero, muri Pasasonic Passoc Net Passonic, S3Khs i Toshiba). Muri "gusinzira neza", igikoresho kirimo urumuri ruvuza icyumba, mu buryo bwikora guhindura imiterere yubushyuhe, hanyuma nyuma yigihe cyagenwe kizazimya. Niba kandi uhisemo "amazi yoroshye", noneho ubanza gukonjesha gukonjesha kugirango ugabanye ubushuhe, hanyuma ukomeze guhuha icyumba cyayo kumuvuduko muto wa compressor kugirango uhindure ubushyuhe.
Ifoto: Itangazamakuru rya Legio
Sisitemu yo kugabanyirizwa urugo isanzwe ikoreshwa mukwoza umwuka. Byongeye kandi, ntibashobora gukurikizwa neza nkibikoresho byo gushyushya, ndetse no kweza ikirere kwanduza.
Ugomba gucunga neza
Uyu munsi, icyuma gikonjesha ntigisa nkigiguzi gigoye kandi kidahuye, kitazwi uburyo bwo kwitwara mubikorwa. Byongeye kandi, kimwe mu byerekezo nyamukuru by'iterambere ry'ibikoresho nuburyo bworoshye bwo guhumeka. Biroroshye, kugerwaho no gusobanuka (byiswe intera yinshuti) byorohereza ubuzima bwabakoresha, kandi icyarimwe bafatwa nkinyungu nziza zo kwamamaza.
Ifoto: Boris Bezel / Burda Itangazamakuru
Igice cyo gukonjesha hanze - ikintu cyingenzi gifite inshingano zurusaku
Rero, mumidendede mine ya konderasi hari uburyo bwo kugenzura kure binyuze kuri enterineti. Ikoranabuhanga nk'iryo rikoreshwa muri LG, Samsung, Panasonic, Supra sa09IDCW na SA12IDCW (SU12IDCW (SU12IDCK (SU12IDC (RENALACEC DESTER (ZANUSSIYA DC-Vester Urukurikirane (Zanussi) ndetse n'abandi benshi. Ingano ikonje muri uru rubanza ifite ibikoresho bya Wi-Fi. Hamwe nubufasha bwa terefone cyangwa tablet na gahunda idasanzwe - gusaba mobile, urashobora kubikora no gushiraho uburyo bwifuzwa.
Ariko, akenshi tugomba gucunga umwuka muri kiriya cyumba cyashyizweho. Ibi bintu mubisanzwe bikoresha ubugenzuzi bwa kure. Ndetse tekinoroji yo kubona konsole igaragara. Bigereranijwe ko mugushakisha kure ya kure ikigereranyo kigereranya ikirusiya kimara ku ihema ryicyumweru umwaka. Kubwibyo, murukurikirane rushya rwurukuta rwashyizwe kuri Smapra Smart Compationers, ingufu zubugenzuzi bwa kure bwashyizwe mubikorwa.
Urashobora, ariko, ntukore udafite ubushobozi bwa kure. Kurugero, muri Serizeri uhindagurika (LG), ku nshuro ya mbere mu Burusiya, icyitegererezo gitangwa n'imikorere yo kuyobora amajwi mu kirusiya.
Buri muguzi wa kondetioner numvise ko ukeneye guhitamo ubuziranenge, igice cyo guceceka, gutumira abanyamwuga, batanga ibikoresho bisukuye buri mwaka. Ariko ntabwo abantu bose bazi "amayeri". Kurugero, invernder ikonjesha igomba kugurwa hamwe nububasha. Nibyo, kugura bizagura byinshi ku bihumbi 2-3, ariko igikoresho kizakora kuri 2-3 DB Gutinya 2-3, kandi iri ni itandukaniro rigaragara. Ikigaragara ni uko icyuma gikomeye gikonjesha kirenze agace kahana ubushyuhe, niko gushobora gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya icyumba kumuvuduko muto. Ariko uzirikana iri tegeko rireba gusa imva. Niba uguze moderi ikomeye ya kera, bizahora byafunguwe / kuzimya.
Viktor Kovalev
Umuhanga mu bya tekinike mu biro bihagarariye ibiro bya toshiba
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Model S3khs (Toshiba)
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Ibicuruzwa byimbere byimbere byingenzi bishimisha amaso n'amabara meza cyangwa imitako yo mu rukurikirane rwa Midea yateguwe cyane cyane ku kibanza cy'abana bityo akabicara.
Model LG Smart Inverter blowkiss hamwe no guhumurizwa na sisitemu yo kuzigama ingufu; Urwego rwurusaku ni 19 db gusa
Ibice byimbere: Urukurikirane rwirabura dc
Ihuza rya Ionizer (LG) hamwe na sisitemu yo kweza ikirere no kugenzura amajwi
Niba urukuta ruruta rugoye, noneho icyuma gikonjesha gishobora gukoreshwa, cyashyizwe muburyo bwo hanze.
Imbere Imbere Ubugereki: Urukurikirane rwa Premium U-Cool kandi impinduka zifite ibikoresho bya DC-compression hamwe no kugabanya ingufu
Imbere Imbere Ubugereki, premium ihindura urukurikirane
| Icyitegererezo | RC-P24H. | Rk-09SPG. | Bsei -10hn1 | Ras-10s3khs-ee | 42UQV025M. | EACS / I-09HM / N3_15y | CS09AWV. | R09ks. Pfbwk. Ner. | Ar09ks. Pfbwk. Ner. |
| Urukurikirane | Prima. | Plasma. | Platinum Umukara DC. | S3khs. | UQV. | Monaco Super DC Inverter | Ionizer. Ijwi | SKVP2. | Ar9000 |
| Mark. | Clima ya Royal. | Dantex. | Ballu. | Toshiba. | Umwikorezi. | Electronguh | LG | Toshiba. | Samsung |
Inverter (s) / Sisitemu ya kera (k) | Kuri | Kuri | Na | Kuri | Na | Na | Kandi | Na | Na |
Umusaruro na gukonjesha, kw | 2.36 | 2.64 | 2.8. | 2.52 | 2.50 | 2.64 | 2.50 | 2.51 | 2.5 |
Umusaruro na Gushyuha, KW | 2,47. | 2.82. | 2.9 | 2.76 | 3.20. | 2.99 | 2,3. | 3,21 | 3,2 |
Gukora ingufu na gukonjesha (eer coeefficient) | 3,45. | 3,21 | 3,21 | 3,19 | 3,25 | 6,1 | 3,21 | 5,12 | 4.55 |
| Ingufu zo gushyushya (mumbabarire coeefficient) | 3.76. | 3,61 | 3.73. | 3.62. | 5,1 | 3,61 | 3,61 | 5,1 | 4.51 |
| Intera yo hanze Ubukonje bwo gukonjesha / gushyuha, ° ° с | Nta makuru | +18 ... + 43 / -7 ... + 24 | -15 ~ + 43 | +15 ... + 43 / -10 ... + 24 | +15 ... + 43 / -10 ... + 24 | -15 ... + 48 / -22 ... + 24 | + 18 ... + 48 / -5 ... + 24 | -10 ... + 46 / -15 ... + 24 | -10 ... + 46 / -15 ... + 24 |
| igiciro, rub. | 16 500. | 19 200. | 30 618. | 32 600. | 36 200. | 40 560. | 42 990. | 74.000 | 74 990. |