Urupapuro rwa Parquet: Ibiranga ibintu, itandukaniro rya Parquet hamwe nubuyobozi bunini, uburyo bwa kera, proxt
Rhombus "yose uzwi cyane:" Igiti cya Noheri "," Rhombus "," Ikibanza "," umutsimbo "," umutsimbo "- kugira amateka y'ibinyejana byinshi. Buri mwaka, aya mashusho, yiziritse ku mbaho ya parquet, bikaba imitako nyamukuru ya etage ihamye umukino cyangwa ibara ryumwimerere rihuza ubwoko butandukanye.
Abubatsi
N.matv na p.tolevstouchnayaya, hanze y'Uburusiya, rwubahwa nk'idini ry'ishimwe, rivuga ko ryishimye, mu gihugu cyacu igihe kirekire cyari umurage muremure. Kuri parquet amagorofa, hasi hasi kuri sovieti nshya, nta na kimwe muri nyiri amazu yishyuwe mu buryo bwihariye, kandi bafatwa nk'ikintu runaka. Birumvikana ko bari kure cyane y'icyiza cya Peterhof, ingoro y'itumba, ingoro ikomeye ya nremlin, ingoro ya Ostankino - ingango y'ingoro y'ubuhanzi. Isvs mubyukuri ko kumpera ya XIX., Hamwe nintangiriro yumusaruro rusange, gukora parquet kuva mubuhanzi mugihe gito byahindutse ubukorikori, ahubwo birashimishije, ahubwo birashimishije, ahubwo birashimishije, ahubwo birashimishije, ahubwo birashimishije Murakoze ku iterambere rya tekiniki, parquet yabaye imwe murimwe rusange kandi ikunzwe. Nibyo, kandi buhoro buhoro tugera ku bumva agaciro dufite cyangwa ... turashaka gutunga.
Ifoto S. morgunov Umwubatsi A.Kaprov | 
"Pror-Parquet" | 
"Pror-Parquet" |
1. Kwishyiriraho muri pepiniyeri byahinduwe kenshi, niko uhitamo ishusho yo kurambirwa no kubabara parquet, ugomba gutanga ibyifuzo byinyuma cyangwa bihuye nibisubizo byimbere, bitandukanye kumiterere n'ibara. Hasi yicyumba, umwangavu wumukobwa- Cliquet ya Classique ashyira "igiti cya Noheri kabiri".
2. Parquet irambaraye - "kare". Kwishura kORK bishyirwaho binyuze kumurongo wa Parquet na Ceramic Tile. Ishyirwaho ryayo nuguhagarika "kugenda" igorofa mugihe uhinduye ubushuhe n'ubushyuhe mu nzu. N'ubundi kandi, umuganda ukambura ubugari bwa 10mm ugizwe na mm 5 kandi usubizwa mubunini bwambere.
3.Parquet Module igufasha vuba kandi hamwe namafaranga mato yumurimo kugirango aterane urugero rwiza hasi.
Fata Akabari
Ikintu nyamukuru cya parquet nigice cyurukiramende, gikozwe mu giti gihamye. Kugirango wizeshe guhuza imbaho hamwe nu mpande zombi hari ibihingwa n'imigorofa. Amasano nkaya ntabwo adahari gusa kubintu bya parquet yubuhanzi, imipaka, socket. Ibisabwa kubiranga hamwe nubwiza bwa Parquet ishyiraho Ikirusiya Gost862.1-85 "Igice cya Parque". Ariko, ukurikije inzobere nyinshi, nta cyizere. Muri icyo gihe, ubunini bwerekanwe: 15mmm - kubace twa parike kuva bigoye, 18mm- yoroheje, bikozwe mu bikoni. Ariko ibya nyuma ntibiboneka, usibye ibicuruzwa byakazi. Noneho igihe isoko rimaze igihe kinini cyasabwe muri parquet yavuzwe mu bashyitsi cyatanzwe na 22mm ndende, yagenewe ibyumba bifite ihungabana rirenze hamwe n'umutwaro mwinshi.
Uburebure bwa Parike ya Parquet yatanzwe mumasoko yimbere mu gihugu biratandukanye muri 200-900mm. Kugabanya iyi parameter 500mm, kandi byose bireba ikibaho kinini, kongeramo ubutwari bwo kwihanganira gahunda ya geometrike ya geometrike kuva 0.2-0.3 kugeza mm 1. Ariko nta mategeko adahari. Dukurikije amabwiriza y'imbere ya sosiyete "Parquet Hall" (Uburusiya), parquet ifatwa nkaho ari uburebure bwa metero imwe kugeza kuri 900mm, mugihe ukomeza kwihanganira abakozi. Abahanga mu by'inzobere mu isosiyete bavuga ko uburyo bwumye bigezweho, umusaruro w'ikoranabuhanga, ibipimo byo gutoranya burundu birashobora gutanga ibiranga.
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Ubugari bwa Parike ya Parquet (60-90mm) akenshi bituma bikabigira uburebure bwinshi. Nibyo, 4, 5 nibindi bigize kare, kubera ko ari ishingiro ryibishushanyo byinshi. Ikibanza cyabonetse wongeyeho inkoni enye 30075mm, imbaga esheshatu 42070 cyangwa 45075mm. Muri iki gihe, igipimo cyibipimo byuburebure nubugari ntibigomba kuba binini cyane. Allone amahembe maremare kandi ngufi asa nabi.
Muri rusange, ingano yumurongo wa parquet "ihambiriye" kubipimo byumubiri byumuntu. Uburebure bwabwo busobanura uburyo bugaragara bugaragara. Isomo rito ryibintu bigufi rigaragara mubunini buturuka muburebure bwiterambere ryabantu. Mubyongeyeho, kwiyongera kunyuranya mumibare ingingo hagati yabo biganisha ku kugabanuka hasi. Igorofa hamwe nuburyo burebure, burya imitako nini, biranga ingoro ninsengero aho umuntu yumva afite ingano yisi. Ariko, hasi yinzu ntigomba buri munsi nisaha yo kubibutsa. Ikintu cyiza gifatwa nkuburebure bwababari 25-45cm. Ariko, ibi ntibikoreshwa kumurikagurisha, aho ubunini bwa shitingi bwambere butareba ntabwo bwangiriyeho kandi bigoye kubimenya. Hariho ibipimo bitandukanye byo guhitamo hano: igihe kinini cya Parquet, umurimo wihuse uragenda. Igiciro cya 1M2 cya Parquet nziza itangirana na Rable 500.
"Inzu ya Parquet" | 
"Inzu ya Parquet" | 
Igiti |
Igiti | 
"Inzu ya Parquet" | 
"Inzu ya Parquet" |
Gushimisha Guhuza Gutanga ikibaho cyibiti byimbuto zitandukanye, nka Dussie (4), Sukunda (6), umurima wa Kareliya (8), Paduk (9).
Kuva Biroroshye
Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati ya parquet kuri parquet hamwe nimbaho nini ni amahirwe yo gukora urutonde rwo guhuza. Emera, ntibishoboka ko umuntu wese azabaho kugirango asohoke ibice by'ikibaho. Mugihe PATQUET itandukaniro ifite amagana yuburyo budasanzwe bushobora kumenya cyangwa kubungabunga stylsiriyembere yimbere. Ntabwo ari ukugira ko ibiyobyabwenge bigarukira gusa ku mubare muto w'ibitekerezo bya kera: "Igorofa", "igiti cya Noheri", "kare", "umushyitsi". Birumvikana, kandi muriyi mibare hari amahirwe ahagije yo gushushanya, kandi hiyongereyeho, biroroshye cyane kubishyira hamwe, biroroshye gukora parquet nibiciro bike byabakiriya.
Ingorane zamanutse
Rimwe na rimwe, biragoye guhuza parquet imirongo yubunini bumwe nabakora ibintu bitandukanye. Ibihe nkibi ntibikenewe mugihe ubuhanzi bwiyemeje hasi burimo guhuza ibiti byinzu zitandukanye. Bibaho kubera gahunda idashidikanywaho yumusozi na groove. Kurugero, hamwe nubwinshi bwa parquet ya 15mm muri abakora bamwe mu biti (kugeza kuri groove), Uburusiya), Uburusiya, 5mm (Indoneziya, Indoneziya , Burezili, Porutugali). Byasa nkaho Parquet ari ndende, umubare munini wo gusya ushobora kwihanganira. Ariko hafi yubuso bwo mumaso hari ibihingwa hamwe nigituba, igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyamagorofa. Ikoranabuhanga rya Parquet rya kijyambere rirashobora gukemura ikibazo cyo guhuza, ariko muri buri muntu ku giti cye.
Rero, gushushanya byoroshye hasi ya parquet- "igorofa". Muri uru rubanza, imbaho zifite isano ku ihame ry'ubuyobozi butagira iherezo. Kwakira nkibi bimaze igihe kinini bikoreshwa mu kubaka ubwato nigihe gihinduka hasi. "Igorofa" mugihe imbaho zigiye kurukuta - hafi ihitamo ridashingiye. Birasabwa ko babona byibuze ibintu bijyanye nibigega - 5% gusa. Ariko, ubu buryo ni monotone. Hariho inzira nyinshi zo kubyutsa iki gitsina: koresha inkwi hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvuga no guhuza ibara, bihuriza hamwe nimiti yimbaho cyangwa zidasanzwe ziva muri iki cyerekezo. Birashimishije cyane, hasi hamwe no guhinduranya - bisanzwe, bidasanzwe cyangwa kurwego rwatanzwe, amoko menshi yibiti, cyane cyane gutandukanya ibara. Ubu buhanga kumwanya wa etage twegere paquet kugeza mubuhanzi. Ariko, ni "igorofa" ikora nk'ibintu byiza cyane kubintu bya parquet yubuhanzi: Imipaka, sockets, module yo gushushanya.
"Mir Parquet" | 
"Mir Parquet" | 
"Mir Parquet" | 
"Mir Parquet" |
Ingero zibishushanyo bya Parquet ikunzwe:
10- "Igorofa" hamwe no gusangira bidasanzwe bya parike, kugirango hasi hasi itagaragara cyane;
11- "Umujinya" Biragoye, bikozwe muri slatic ebyiri;
12- "Igiti cya Noheri" Ingaragu, imbaho ziherereye ku nkoni ya 90 kuri mugenzi wabo;
13- "Rhombus": Igishushanyo cyaremwa kuva ku ndunduro. Iyo bashizweho, baraciwe, bongera ikoreshwa rya parquet. Kugaragara diyama ni ubunini bumwe nyuma yo kurambika hexagons. Ubu bwoko bwa Proper Masonrir ni ubw'ubuhanzi.
Igiti cya Noheri cyavutse he?
Birazwi cyane muminsi yubumwe bwa Soviet "Ubumwe bwa Noheri", bigaragaye ko bikoreshwa mu Burayi muri Xviv. Bishimishije cyane kabiri, hashize inshuro eshatu. "Igiti cya Noheri Igifaransa" gikozwe mu gihingwa kandi gihujwe hagati yabo ku ngufu cya Llats 45 kiranga gufunga Loire zubatswe mu Bufaransa muri Xviv. Noneho iki gishushanyo kirakenewe cyane mugihe ukora imirongo ya vintage, ibishushanyo mbonera muri vintage style. Kuzamura ingaruka za parquet, parquet ikorerwa umugozi (hamwe no koza icyuma kugirango ukuremo imyenda yoroshye kuva kumurongo wo hejuru). Korohereza imirimo y'abanyarabu, abakora ku giti cyabo, nka "zarya" (Uburusiya), bitanga igice cya parquet hamwe n'igice cya 45 ku giti cye "igiti cya Noheri cy'Ubufaransa". N'ubundi kandi, guterana ku kintu ni imyanda yinyongera kandi igabanye imbaraga kubera ukurenga ku kigo cya pompe.
Nziza | 
"Mir Parquet" | 
"Mir Parquet" | 
"Mir Parquet" |
Gutandukanya module ya pardules zikina uruhare rwa decors zifatanije ninyuma ya parquet. Ibihe byiza bya parquet yubuhanzi ikora hasi. Module irashobora kuba igizwe no guhuza ibiti n'amabuye (14); Kuva mu giti - muri bo, igishushanyo kigizwe n'ibara ritandukanye ry'ibiti, walnut, ivu (15); Merbau, Tika, ikarita (16); Merbau, ivu, igiti (17). Ubwiza bw'igiti buzashimangira kwivuza n'amavuta cyangwa ibice.
Chess irambitse isiganwa rya kare hamwe nibitabo bikurikiranye kandi bimaze kuramba. Ndetse yashizweho kuva kumuntu umwe ugaragara neza kubera umukino wumucyo kumutwe hamwe na gahunda yihariye ya fibre yimbaho. Iyo ugenda muri igorofa, ibyiyumvo bivutse bihora bihinduka, bihindura ibara, "ubuzima" ... ibyo bigoye, bya parque, abavuga cyane azana imbere.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Byihariye kwitondera gahunda ya parquet hasi igomba kwishyurwa kurwego rwibanze. Kuganira muri sima-Umucanga uvanze cyangwa umujura hasi kuri lags agomba gutanga nubwo hejuru ya horizontal ukurikije ibisabwa na snip3.04.01-87 "Gukuraho no Kurangiza IHURIRO". Gutandukanya hejuru yindege mu ndege ya shitingi ya 2m ntigomba kurenga 2mm, kuboha kugeza kuri 0.2% yubunini bwicyumba bihuye, ariko ntabwo birenga 50mm. Ubushuhe bwinzego zifunze hamwe nishingiro ntigomba kurenza 5% mugitangira cyo kurambika.
Ikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga ryigice nigice cya Parquet ya Protilayer "cake". Kuva mu shingiro itandukanya urwego rutagira amazi. Noneho amazi ya plywood ashyirwa ahagaragara hamwe na kare 5050 cyangwa 7575 cm. Bashyizwe hamwe no gukomera hamwe no kwishushanya cyangwa (ukoresheje pistolet idasanzwe) hamwe na dowel ibyuma kuri screed. Kole ikoreshwa kuri fane kugirango ikosore imirongo ya parquet, yongeyeho, ukoresheje pistolet ya pneumatike, shyira imisumari kumpera cyangwa muri groove.
Mikhail Sorochkin, umuyobozi wimishinga idasanzwe ya sosiyete "Arkag-Parquet"
Nk'itegeko, ibigo bigurisha parquet no gutanga serivisi ku nkombe zayo zitangwa kugirango uhitemo icyitegererezo cy'ubuyobozi cyangwa hazavuga inzobere isanzwe, zikoresha ibishushanyo bya mudasobwa bizategura umushinga wo gushushanya. Biragaragara, gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bidasanzwe bihenze cyane. Mukureho wenyine: Igiciro cyoroshye cya parquet (kuri shingiro yuzuye) - "igorofa", "igiti cya Noheri" - gitangirana n'amakuru 600. Kuri 1h2, ibishushanyo bigoye, "igishushanyo kitoroshye," Igiti cya Noheri Igifaransa "- cyiyongera kugeza ku manza 1230., Kandi urupapuro rwabahanzi rutangirana n'amafaranga ibihumbi 2. Ariko muriki gihe, usibye gushiraho ibigize ubuhanzi bwumwimerere, abanyamwuga bazafasha ubufasha bworoshye bworoshye ibishushanyo mbonera byubumwe bwimitonzi: Imiterere itariyo yicyumba, ubudahuriritse bwa Kurangiza.p., niba bihari.
Amasezerano ava mu giti
Abakinnyi ba Parquet, urusobe rwinshi kuruta "igiti cya Noheri", "kare", "umushyitsi" gigizwe na module. Ibi bikozwe mumusaruro muto, akenshi muburyo bwa kare (500500mm, kugeza kuri mm 1200). Module igira uruhare mu kwinjiza imitako iri mu murongo wa Parquet Proper cyangwa nitsinda ryishusho yitwa parque yitwa isanzwe cyangwa mozaic, aho basubiwemo inshuro runaka. Gukomatanya kimwe, bibiri, bitatu, module ikora imirongo myinshi yinzego za Mosaic. Niba dukoresheje amabara atandukanye nindabyo yibiti byimbaho, umubare wibintu byiyongera cyane. Byongeye kandi, 1m2 ya parquet ya oak kuva muburyo busanzwe bwumusaruro wo murugo ni 10-20% gusa ugereranije na parquet igice cya 1M2 gusa, nubwo kopi 1 za M2 yihariye zirashobora gutwara amafaranga 5, 10, 20.
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Amasoko ashushanya aherereye hagati yicyumba cyangwa muri zone yihariye. Bafasha gukora imitako hasi hakurikijwe uburyo rusange. Imitako y'indabyo n'ibimera bya demor ishimangira ubwuzu bwa Ar Nouveau, ukomera - ubwumvikane bwa geometrike - uhuza ubuhanzi DECO, amashusho y'idini.
Dushyiramo inyuguti
Imiterere ya Prodic Promry Ibishushanyo bitangaje ibintu byubuhanzi: Kwinjiza imbogamizi, imipaka, socket. Ntabwo arimbisha hasi gusa, ahubwo bafasha kumenyera imiterere itandukanye, bikarema ibisubizo byumvikana.
"Mir Parquet" | 
"Pror-Parquet" | 
"Pror-Parquet" |
18. Cordur nikintu cya kera cyimitako yubuhanzi.
19. Ikibaho cya parquet cyubwami cyigana kuri array. Imirongo ibiri ya slats yashyizwe muburyo bwa eckede ifitiye "ikibaho". Igiti cya Monohonic Igiti "Umuturage" kinyuranye n'ubugari bw'icyiciro cya 5-10mm cya 5-10mm cyashyizwe hagati yabo, kandi ibiti byayo bihujwe n'amabara y'ibikoresho n'inzugi.
20. Kurema Na K. Malevich azashimisha ibishushanyo byinshi.
Abasenyi badasanzwe muburyo bwa parquet slats hamwe ninjiza igabanya isosiyete "inkuge-parquet" (Uburusiya). Indabyo, ibishyimbo bya kawa, imibare yabantu ninyamaswa bikozwe mubiro byinshi byitwa kandi byashyizwe mu kabari karimo tekinike ya Marquetry kubwimbitse kwisi yose. Imitako isa nayo izaba ikintu cyaranze ibibanza byose, kora ikintu cyumukino muri pepiniyeri. Igiciro cya shitingi imwe (4507515mm) kuva ku giti - 318. Kimwe mubintu bikunze kugaragara muri parquet - umupaka. Ayoboye inkomoko yavuye mumirongo ya gipagani, yagaragaje parikingi yumuntu wa kera ngo amurinde imyuka mibi. Uruziga rw'ubumaji, aho isengesho risoma imiterere y'inkuru ya Gogol "vigol", irashobora kandi gufatwa nk'uruhande rw'umupaka. Gukora aho Byatunganijwe, amahame amwe, akenshi akenshi utabizi, kurikiza abo mu gihe cyacu.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Ubwoko bwinshi bwibiti bidasanzwe, nka amaranth, Balsamas, Dussie, ipe nyakwigera, amatiku, akubiyemo amavuta menshi. Niba igishushanyo cya parquet kirimo imbaho ziva kuri izi cyangwa ubwoko busa bwibiti, turasaba cyane gusesamba no gusya abakozi ba parquet kugirango dukoreshe ubutaka. Bizafunga pore yigiti hanyuma utange uburyo bwo hejuru hamwe na varishi. Niba udasohoza iki gikorwa, amavuta yavugaga kuri pore yinkwi arashobora gutera isura yubu ine kuri lact. Nibyo, ugomba kumenya ko ubutaka bwo gukemura gato "gutwika", bituma ibara rye ryuzuye. Reka tuvuge, Light Oak abona ubuki-shyashya hue.
Iyo ubupfura buturuka kuri exotic extch ishusho ya parquet yikibabi gito cyangwa ibiti byabo ntabwo ari amavuta, urashobora gukoresha ubutaka bushingiye kumazi. Ariko wigenga gufata ibyemezo nkibi udashobora, gusa umuhanga niwezi kuri hamwe. Rero, kubaho kw'ibintu biva kuri "bechnious" (bech, Ram, CAMPAS), bitabira vuba guhindura ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe, bituma bitifuzwa gukoresha ubutaka bushingiye ku mazi.
Mikhail Durov, Umuyobozi ushinzwe amahugurwa
Kaminuza ya Parquet ya Parquet
Umupaka uzafasha kwerekana akarere k'imikorere y'inzu, byerekana imipaka yabo. Guteka mu matako mugari bitegeka gushyira ubunini butangaje, umurongo muto ufite ifirifi kuruhande rwa kontour yinkuta, bitandukanye, byoroshye icyumba gito. Muri icyo gihe, umupaka urashobora no kuba igikona cya parike ya parkit, giherereye hafi ya perimetero yicyumba. Nta gushidikanya, ibihangano bigoye imitako bishyigikira imiterere yimbere birashimishije cyane: Imiterere iburyo rya Geometrike ni Classic cyangwa Ampir, indabyo-Artip nourt nouveau. Akrasota, nkuko mubizi, bisaba abahohotewe: Gutandukanya igiciro ni amafaranga 300-5000. Kuri 1 p. M bordeur (nta kurambika).
Ibipimo by'ibihangano by'amahanga byashyizwe mu ruziga, kandi rimwe na rimwe muri oval, Rhombus nandi miterere ya geometric, hamwe n'igishushanyo cyatsinzwe mu bwoko butandukanye, cyitwa sock. Nibintu byamabara menshi, byiza bya gace, hanyuma ayashyira mubusanzwe igice cyo hagati. Igiciro cya socket gitangirana hamwe nibihumbi 10., ariko birashoboka cyane.
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"Inzu ya Parquet" |
Imipaka n'ibisohoka bituma. Kimwe na Parquet amashusho, barashobora gutoranywa nubuyobozi cyangwa gutumiza igishushanyo mbonera, kandi ubunini bwa decor bugomba guhuza ubunini bwinkoni yinyuma. Igihe cyo gukora ku kigereranyo ni 255med. Igiciro cyimitako kiterwa nubunini, kigoye cyicyitegererezo nigiciro cyigiti gikoreshwa. Rero, ibintu byoroheje birashobora gukorwa muri maple cyangwa karelian birch, bihenze inshuro 30-4 inshuro nyinshi.
Byasa nkaho umurimo ushimishije uhitamo uhitamo hasi ya parquet, imbibi, socket nibindi bintu byubuhanzi, benshi babona nkinyongera yongera umwanya wo kurambirwa nigiciro cyacyo, kigutera kujya munzira zibura. Ikigaragara ni uko kuriyi mpamvu, gukora ibintu by'ibihano bigera kuri 10% byumubare rusange. Ariko birasa gusarura no kwiyongera kwa 5-10% - impamvu yo kureka ubwiza ko amagorofa karemano ashobora gutangwa, abana bawe, kandi wenda abuzukuru?
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Ikibaho cya parquet, bitandukanye na parquet igice, kigizwe nibice bitatu. Hejuru-kuva mubintu bikomeye byamabuye y'agaciro, amabuye aciriritse kandi yo hepfo. Ibiti bya buri kimwe mubice byerekejwe kuri perpendicular kuri iyambere. Imiterere nkiyi igabanya ibishushanyo mbonera iyo ubushyuhe nubushyuhe. Ariko, gukinisha kwarangiye ku kibaho cya parquet ntabwo gitandukanijwe nigishushanyo kidasanzwe, akenshi kigana parquet ya parck irinda cyangwa akanama ganini. Ibidasanzwe nicyo cyegeranyo cyo kwegeranya ikibaho cya Parquet cya Saima (Karelia-unofloor, finland). Harimo imbaho za parquet zimiterere itandukanye (1200/600 / 30015014mm), zishobora guhuzwa kubuntu. Imiterere ya geometrike ikaze - "igiti cya Noheri", "kare", "kugaburira", "Ikidage", "Ikidage" - kizakora ubumwe butandukanye, kizane ibyiyumvo bishya.
Artem Kanshin, Umuyobozi wubucuruzi wa Karelia-Unofloor
Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "Parquet Hall", "Parquet", "Parquet", muri Karelia-Unofloor, Goodx mpuzamahanga kugira ngo afashe mugutegura ibikoresho.