Kubaka bigezweho Windows: Uburyo bwa kamera yikidodo, ikoreshwa ryibintu byo hasi, bidahuje umudendezo, umutekano kandi wizewe kandi wisukura ibirahure.
Kurya hanze (a) no kubara (B, c) guhindura idirishya.
Windows-yanditseho amadirishya agomba kuvurwa mu mwirondoro wa idirishya kugirango urinde ect ya kure kuva ku mbeho, udakata amatara
Ifoto A.REIDALOO
Yunamye (Modder) Ventures ikoreshwa mubusitani bwimbeho, ariko bafite aho zigarukira mubunini bwikirahure
Kuburyo bwihuta, Windows-yanditseho Windows ikoreshwa muguhuza na sisitemu yicyuma cyimodoka, imyirondoro ya plastiki cyangwa ibiti
Sisitemu "Gukunda Lodzhik" kuri Loging Loging Shogias na Slide Sash hamwe nikirahure kimwe
Gahunda yo gusimbuza idirishya rishaje ni shyashya, nkitegeko, zagabanutse guhitamo umwirondoro wa sisitemu aho idirishya rikorwa. Muri icyo gihe, kuba 70% by'idirishya bifata mu murabyo, byuzuyemo Windows yubatswe, akenshi barabuze.
Isoko rya Windows iherutse kuzuzwa nibicuruzwa bidasanzwe. Imbaraga z'abagurisha uburangare, na nyuma yabo abanyamakuru ba plation nyinshi ndetse n'imiyoboro ya TV yagaragaye ya plastike, ibiti na aluminiyumu ebyiri. Inesl uzumva icyifuzo cyo kugura bihendutse cyangwa uyishyireho, umenye ko biva kumuntu udashoboye, bityo serivise nziza ntishobora gutegurwa. Mubyukuri, turimo tuvuga kuri Windows, guhagarika imashini ikozwe muri plastiki, ibiti cyangwa aluminium, no kuzuza, amadirishya inshuro ebyiri (sp). Idirishya ryikirahure rikoreshwa nkibintu bisobanutse ntabwo ari muri Windows cyangwa imiryango gusa, ahubwo no mubice, amatara yo kurwanya indege, kugirango yubake urukuta rwimbeho nibisenge byurubuga rwibikoresho byinshi.
Ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe bya tekinoroji. Nibyo, abanyabukorikori b'ibihangange bashoboye gukora ibicuruzwa bisa na "ku ivi". Ariko, muriki gihe, ntabwo ari ngombwa kubara kumiterere ya tekiniki nyinshi kandi ikora. Hagati aho, ireme rya glazing rigena ahanini kandi rirerire rikoresha igishushanyo mbonera.
Igishushanyo
Windows-yatsindiye Windows ni ubwoko bwa "puff pasiteri", aho umwanya-Urugereko rusigara hagati yimpapuro. GOST 24866-99 "Glubber Access ihamye ibyuma byubaka" igabanya ibicuruzwa kuri umwe na kabiri. Idirishya ryibihuri bibiri na gatatu ntiribaho. Ukurikije gahunda yihariye yemerewe gukora imishinga ihuriweho kuva ine (bitatu-) hamwe nimpapuro nyinshi. Ariko umusaruro wibicuruzwa urakorwa hanze yubuyobozi.Ubwo bwoko bwa kamera ya CP igabanijwemo amatsinda atatu: umwuka, gaze na vacuum. Umugabane urenze isoko uwukoreshwa numwuka, kandi vacuum tangira gusa.
Ikintu gihuza umurongo uhuriweho ni ikibanza cya kure (ikadiri) uhereye kumubumba, ibyuma cyangwa umwirondoro wa plastike - Ubudage), Profiliglass (Ubudage). Ifite ihohoterwa riva imbere kandi ryuzuyemo ubuhehere (molecular sieve). Bikunze kuba Zeolite hamwe nubunini bwa pore burenze mikorobe 0,3 cyangwa gutumiza de dengisas, Grace Davison (Ubudage bwose), CECA (Ubufaransa) Idr. Binyuze mu mwobo hari kwinjizwa (kubabara) imyuka y'amazi kuva mu kirere. Imwe mu njyana ya mbere ni silichagel- gukuramo ubuhehere bwa 40%, bityo bikoreshwa cyane, nubwo bihendutse.
Gukomera kw'ABambe byumvikana bigira ingaruka ku butunganya imitungo ya Venture ihuriweho. Hano hari ibice bibiri bya kashe. Iya mbere (ishingiye ku mishahara) ikoreshwa ku mukadiri, igereranya ahantu hahurira na Windows, ntirutagira ingano kandi ikora nk'inzitizi nyamukuru mu nzira yo kwinjira. Iya kabiri (kugeza kuri mm igera kuri 5) ishyirwaho kumurongo uhuriweho kugirango uhambire impapuro n'ikadiri hamwe. Nyuma yo gukomera, itanga igishushanyo mbonera, kandi nabwo ikora imikorere yo kwinjiza umukungugu, udukoko no mu mazi. Silicone, Polyurethane cyangwa Thiocol (PolysulFide) afunze akoreshwa hano. Biragaragara, imikorere nuburaro byimbaro ebyiri-ibara ritandukanye nubwiza bwibice byombi. Ibishoboka bya molekile byatunganijwe ntibigira umupaka. Niba ubushuhe bwinjiye mu byumba binyuze mu kamba, noneho igikorwa kizatakaza ibintu vuba. N'ubundi kandi, ubwiyongere bwo kwiyongera mu cyumba igabanya ibipimo byerekana ubushyuhe bwa paki. Ariko ntibishimishije cyane kuburyo icyarimwe ubushyuhe bunini buganisha ku kugwa, ni ukuvuga ikirahuri imbere yikirahure cyuzuyemo, kandi mu gihe cy'itumba.
Hagati aho, ndetse na balti nziza cyane ntibashobora gukemura ikibazo cyicyitwa zone ya edge. Hamwe na hamwe, guhuza ikadiri ya kure yizara ku kirahure ni byinshi nkimiterere yikiraro gikonje. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mugihe cy'itumba, ikirahure cya glazd nini gishobora gupfunyika kuri perimetero, nkibisubizo byiyi idirishya rifi, ritwikiriwe nubukonje kandi nubwo icyumba kibonetse. Ntakibazo cyaba ari ibibazo nkibi nkibibazo nkibi, kugeza igihe inkingi ya mercure yataye munsi -45 S.
Ikibazo cyo kongera kurwanya ubukonje muburyo butandukanye. Kohereza umurongo birakenewe kugirango ugabanye amavuta yimbitse (12-15mm) yikirahure mumwirondoro wa sash, ibi bituma ibicuruzwa bikora ibigo binini bitanga imyirondoro: Rehau, KBE, SCHCO (Ubudage bwose) Idr. Amasosiyete amwe afite resept zabo bwite. Reka tuvuge muri windows ya Velux (Danemark) Icyumba Cyinshi-Rozage ibyuma hamwe nicyuma cya kure (imikorere yubushyuhe imaze kurenza alumini). Kugabanya ibyago byo gukonjesha, kurema kure hamwe na TranmomoMoms yakoreshejwe (Pilkington, Ubwongereza; Azon, urufunguzo rwumugati wubushyuhe (TGI, Ubudage). Mugukora ibicuruzwa bisa, ubushyuhe bukora ubushyuhe bushimangirwa hamwe na aluminium cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ishingiro bikoreshwa.
Indi mico ni tekinoroji ya swiggle, itanga ikoreshwa rya kashe idasanzwe ya kashe ya kaseti muri theolmes. Kaseti nkiyi ikubiyemo amashusho, desiccant, gushimangira aluminium Jumper.
Ntabwo ari kera cyane, uburyo bushya bwo gushyirwaho ikimenyetso-TPS yatejwe imbere. Imiterere yikadiri ya thermoplastique (Thermo plastike spacer) hamwe na desiccant imbere mukora ibikomoka. Ubuhanga bushya, mubyukuri, bitera ibintu bishyushye bikikije perimetero yikirahure, byongera cyane imikorere ya sisitemu yidirishya no kurwanya aho bihuza.
Igomba kuvugwa ibijyanye no gushyushya amashanyarazi. Guhinga byumvikana bikoreshwa hejuru yikirahure, bihujwe ninkomoko-voltage igezweho. Ku bushyuhe buke, gukubitwa birashyushye gato (hejuru yubuso bwose cyangwa ahantu h'imbere). Rero, amahirwe yo gukonjesha no kuzuza amadirishya.
Ibyingenzi byo gukomera
Nubwo imiterere ya amorhous, ikirahure ni ibintu bikomeye. Ariko, hagomba kwibukwa ko mugihe cyo gukora glazing irimo guhangayikishwa na dinamike ikomeye kandi ihagaze neza. Kugirango ibirahure bibe mu budahemuka imyaka myinshi, hamwe no gukora neza amategeko amwe no gukurikiza abashyitsi. Mbere ya byose, igipimo cyimpande zibicuruzwa bigomba kurenza 5: 1. Hariho kandi kwishingikiriza neza hagati yikirahure, ahantu hahanamye hamwe nubugari bwa kure. Guhitamo kuri ibi bipimo bikozwe nimbonerahamwe yihariye cyangwa kubara. Muyandi magambo, gukora isura yanditse inshuro ebyiri hamwe nigipimo cyimpande 2 na 4m yikirahure hamwe nubwinshi bwa 4m byibuze. Niba gukomera kwikirahure pompe ntabwo bihagije, noneho iyo bimaze gushingwa, dukoresha ikirahure cyera, triplex cyangwa impapuro zikirahure. Kumva amadirishya manini asanzwe akwereka iyi mibare: Uruganda rwuzuyeho ibibazo byinshi.
Nukuri - mu kirahure
Kugirango umusaruro wifure wibiri, ikirahure kireremba - Otherloat (Pilkington), Plandbel isobanutse (Glaverbel, Ububiligi) IDRE irakoreshwa. Ibicuruzwa byakiriye izina ryabo mu ikoranabuhanga, babanje gutangizwa na pilkington. Muri make birashobora gusobanurwa kuburyo bukurikira. Kuva mu itanura ryashongesheje gushonga, kaseti yikirahure ikururwa hejuru yo kwiyuhagira, yuzuyemo amabati yashongere. Igisubizo ni ikirahure gifite ibiranga byiza bya optique (byumwihariko, translucency ya 90%), mubyukuri ntabwo ikeneye gutunganya nyuma.
Mu kubaka, ibirahure 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12 mm zikoreshwa. Ibipimo ntarengwa by'impapuro - 63m (impapuro z jumbo). Flot Grall ikora nkibikoresho byibanze byo gukora ubwoko bwihuse bwibirahure hamwe nibirahure (bidafite ibara, bikaba, bikabije, bikabije, birwanya izuba, urusaku rubikuramo.d.). Guhuza ibirahuri bitandukanye mubigize paki yikirahure igufasha gukora ibintu bisobanutse bifite imiterere yagenwe.
Impumyi mu kato k'ikirahure
Kuba abafunze kuri Windows mu bikoresha ingengo yimari bitanga ibyiza byinshi, mubyukuri biramenyekana. Ariko dore isuku yicyatsi kibisi- Urukiko ruremereye. Ikibazo cyakuweho niba impumyi zubatswe mu idirishya. Hariho uburyo bubiri kuri iki cyemezo. Iya mbere iherereye mu kirahure. Kurugero, ukoresheje Isolette Ikoranabuhanga, Larizontal Lamellas iyobowe na Aluminiyum Edge hagati yamakadiri abiri ya kure muri 14-27Mugari. Ubunini ntarengwa bwa paki yindege ni 35mm, ibereye cyane imyirondoro yidirishya ryinshi. Drive Igicugi-Igitabo, Umugozi. Ibibi byo gukomera kwatewe inshinge bya axis ya disiki muri sp kamera kandi, kubwibyo, ibibazo byugarije. Kubwibyo, igishushanyo kirakwiriye ahantu heza hafite ikirere cyumye. Bisaba amafaranga agera ku bihumbi 11. Kuri 1m2. Dukurikije icyerekezo cya kabiri, impumyi zishyirwa hafi yicyumba cya glazing cyicyumba, kandi zirinzwe nurupapuro rwinyongera. Kubwibyo, umushinga uhuriweho urashobora kuba wuzuye, na vacuum. Igishushanyo ntarengwa cyo gushushanya ni nkomoko ya 40mm, gisaba umwirondoro wawe kuri kadamu. Idirishya rya plastike rishingiye kumwirondoro mwiza (Rehau) hamwe nikirahure cya vacuum kigura amafaranga ibihumbi 12.9. Kuri 1m2.
Abahesha umutego
Windows mubisanzwe isimbuka kugeza kuri 40% yubushyuhe bwimbere bwinyubako. Hariho impamvu nyinshi zitandukanye: kudatungana kw'idirishya (amakadiri, sash), inenge zo kwishyiriraho, imikorere myiza yubushyuhe bwikirahure ni.d. Mu gice cya kabiri cya XXV. Ibintu byatangiye guhinduka vuba kubwiza. Tekinoroji yateguwe kugirango itange imyirondoro yo kuzigama ubushyuhe kugirango umusaruro widirishya. Glazing imwe yasimbuye Windows ebyiri-yambaye amadirishya. Kongera imbaraga zingufu zanyuma zigerwaho muburyo butandukanye. Urashobora kongera ubugari bwindege n'umubare wabo. Iyi nzira ifite aho itunganijwe na tekinoroji (birakenewe gushimangira ikadiri nubuzima). Ibindi byakirwa ni ukuzuza imyuka ya inert (argon, clorpton, xenon). Kurwanya ibicuruzwa byo kwimura ubushyuhe bihinduka gato, ariko ubushobozi bwumvikana bwigice cy'ikirahure kizamuka inshuro 2-3. Kuri Windows nkiyi, amakadiri aregeranijwe mubice byumwirondoro, kandi wuname, bikavamo ingingo imwe gusa. Rero, umubare wa microcelies wagabanutseho molekile zinyuranye zirengagijwe cyangwa amazi abiri agwa imbere.Biteza imbere imitungo ya Vecure Ibidukikije bikubiyemo ibyumba. N'ubundi kandi, ikuraho umuvuduko w'ubushyuhe mu buzima bw'ikirere kandi akabuza urusaku, kandi paki ubwayo ni "Gutakaza ibiro." Ikibazo kirimo kutemerera ibirahuri bya paki kugirango winjire mu kirere cyo hanze mukibazo. Hano ababikora bafite amabanga yabo. Rero, inzobere muri sosiyete "Specokna" (Uburusiya) hagati yimpapuro zifite (hamwe nintambwe ya 20mm) ubwinshi bwamaseke ntoya (0.4 mm hamwe na mm 0.1). Hanze, ntabwo bagaragara. Perimetero y'Urugereko ashyirwaho ikimenyetso hejuru no kunyerera mu kirere cya 510-3mm Rt. Ubuhanzi. Vitoga ntabwo ari uguhindura ibirahuri byoroheje (2mm gusa); Gutakaza ubushyuhe bigabanuka byibuze inshuro 1.5; Ijwi ryumvikana ni inshuro 10-15 kurenza uko umwuka; Ntakibazo kiri kumutwe wimbeho. Windows-yatsindiye amadirishya ebyiri irekurwa mubunini 1900700 na 1300900mm.
Ariko, inzira nyamukuru yo kongera ibipimo byubwubatsi bwubushyuhe muri iki gihe ni ugukoresha ibirahuri bihubamo ubushyuhe. Byagaragaye siyanseya kuburyo urukuru rwibanze rwigihombo cyubushyuhe rugwa kumirasire (radiative) ibice byingufu zubushyuhe. Kubwibyo, kugirango ubushyuhe, bugomba kugaragazwa gusubira mucyumba. Igikorwa cyakemutse kubicuruzwa bitari byo mu bwoko bwo kuzigama bwubwoko bubiri: k- na-ikirahure (cyangwa e-hasi-yikirahure). Iya mbere ikorwa nuburyo bwa Pyrolytic: kaseti ifatanye urwego ruto rwicyuma mugihe cyo gusohoka mu ikoti rishonga. Iyi ni yo bita "ikomeye" igizwe ahanini n'ibihugu by'amabati. Ifite uruhare runini ku ngaruka z'ikirere n'inono (irashobora gukoreshwa kuri glazing imwe), rwose uhanganye n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru (transfers byoroshye. Ariko, ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwimura ubushyuhe budahagije kugirango busohoze ibipimo ngenderwaho byubu. K-ikirahure muri paki mubisanzwe shyira hanze.
Icyubahiro cyoroshye e-hasi cyane gikoreshwa mubirahuri byiteguye nuburyo bwa magneronic itera. Ibisabwa byuburabyo bwimbitse hejuru yikirahure cyatewe ibice byinshi byibyuma byisi idasanzwe. "Shoror" yoroshye isaba umubano witonze. Ikirahure hamwe na e-hasi yashyizwe muri paki kugirango film ikemura ubushyuhe ireba kamera. Ingufu zo kuzigama kandi ikirahure kimaze kugwiza ibikoresho hamwe n '"gukomeye" (nubwo, kandi ikiguzi cyibicuruzwa nkibi birarenze). Kurwanya Ihererekanyabubasha ryurugereko rumwe-rukumbi rwibintu hamwe nimpapuro hamwe na "yoroshye", igera kuri 0.62m2C / w (mugihe yuzuza Urugereko imyuka ya inert, 0.68-0.7 M2C / W). Muri icyo gihe, na Snop II-3-79 * kuri Windows Yimbere Yibanze, Iki kimenyetso ntigikwiye kuba munsi ya 0.45-5M2C / W (MHSN, gikorera mukarere k'akarere ka Moscou, gasaba munsi ya 0.55m2C / W).
Gukoresha ibirahure bihumanye bitera amarahutse bituma habaho igihombo kubera imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Mugihe kimwe, birakenewe gushimangira ko arck ebyiri-ebyiri ari imwe gusa mubice bya sisitemu yidirishya ritoroshye. Muyandi magambo, niba umwirondoro ukozwemo ikadiri itazashyuha cyangwa kuzenguruka idirishya (guhuriza hamwe idirishya hamwe nibisabwa byikoranabuhanga, ndetse nibirahuri byiza ntibizabikora Bika icyumba kiva mu mbeho.
Ikirahure "gituje"
Kongera urwego rwijwi ryibintu bibiri byanditse bisaba uburyo bwuzuye. Mbere ya byose, guhuza ibirahuri na kamera byimigezi bitandukanye birakoreshwa. Rero, ingaruka zumvikana ziragabanuka. Kunoza ibintu bya acoustic ya madirishya abiri ya madirishya hamwe na inert ifite ubushobozi bwo kwerekana amajwi. Ibicuruzwa bifite ibirahuri bidasanzwe, firime ya acoustic, terefone ya optilam (pilkington), stratophone (ikirahure cya Saint-Gobain, Ubufaransa) Ibicuruzwa nkibi biterwa nubushobozi bwo hejuru bwo kugenzura burebera inyubako kuva hasi cyane urusaku rwo hanze. Kimwe, bitandukanye na Windows Gakondo, Guhuza ibirahuri hamwe nibyumba bitandukanye, Ibicuruzwa byateganijwe bikaba bifite inshuro nyinshi (ni ukuvuga ko urwego rwibihangange rwijwi rukagira ubushishozi bukabije).
Gukonja muminsi ishyushye
Gukoresha ibirahure bihuriweho bitera ikindi kibazo kuruta umwanya wimbere winyubako (cyane cyane cyangwa cyangwa). Ubushyuhe bwatangijwe mucyumba bihinduka "gufunga" no kwerekana ubushyuhe. Nkigisubizo, habaho ingaruka zo muri parike zibaho, aho ubushyuhe bushobora gukura kugeza kuri 70 C.
Birashoboka kugabanya impamyabumenyi yimbere yimbere kubijyanye nigicucu gitandukanye: shitingi izunguruka, Marquis, It..D.. Ariko, muriki gihe, kugabanuka mumadirishya yuzuza kohereza byanze bikunze. Reka tuvuge, mugihe cyo gusaba mirquise (uruziga ruva mubikoresho byihariye bya mesh), iki kimenyetso kigabanuka hafi ya 70%.
Indi miterere mu rusahuzi ikurura ubushyuhe: ubururu bwa Arctique (pilkington), Plangel Ibara (Glaverbel), Parsel-Gobain Ikirahure) Ikirahure. Kusanya mutangiza icyuma gishonga. Ikirahure kiboneye ibara gusa (ubururu, imvi, icyatsi, umuringa, ibara ryijimye), ariko nanone imbaraga nibikorwa bidasanzwe nibiranga. Rero, igipimo cyo kwinjiza ibirambaro byizuba ni 23-51%. Mugihe kimwe, urwego rwo hasi rwo gutekereza kurangwa kubwikirahure kibi, ni ukuvuga ibicuruzwa hafi ntabwo ari urumuri. Ibi bigira ingaruka nziza imyumvire igaragara yinyubako zifite panoramic kandi ikubita hasi. Twongeyeho ibirahuri bikangirika birangwa nurwego rwo hasi rwa barwidth yimirasire ya ultraviolet. By the way, imirasire yubushyuhe, amaherezo ikwirakwizwa mubidukikije hanze, irashobora gukoreshwa. Hano hari Abashinzwe imirasire ishingiye kuri Windows ebyiri.
Mugihe kimwe, gukoresha ibirahuri byamabara bifite intego zombi (kurugero, stylistic) nibikoresho bifatika (uburyohe bwabakiriye) ibibujijwe. Ntabwo kubwimpanuka zikwirakwira ibiti byizuba bitagereranywa. Gushora imari yicara byizuba bigaragarira neza ibicuruzwa hamwe na "bikomeye" Pyrolytic: Stopsol (Glaperbel), ANTTELE), ANTTELE), ANTTELO (Ikirahure-Gobain) Ikirahure) Ikirahure. Hano hari ibirahuri bihuza imikorere yerekana kandi igangiza ingufu - Isurgie (Glaverbel). Nukuri, ibicuruzwa bisa birasabwa guhuza no guhumeka hasi nikirahure.
Ingaruka nziza itanga ibirahuri byinshi hamwe no guhitamo cyane "byoroshye" - guhagarika umurongo wibicuruzwa (Glaverbel). Hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwo kuzigama ubushyuhe, bakuraho burundu ibyumba. Twongeyeho ibyo bicuruzwa bidahwitse nabyo byakozwe hashingiwe ku kirahure. Gusubiramo ikirahuri-sanguard, exy-lite-lite (ikirahure cya Saint-Gobain) IDR igomba kuba., Hejuru yubuso bwindorerwamo. Muri iki gihe, Slazing ntabwo arinda gusa umwanya wimbere uva ku zuba, ariko nanone arinda ibitekerezo byamatsiko mu nyubako yuzuye yo mu mijyi.
Ubwiza kumugezi (Umusaruro wikora wikora Venture)
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Glazing nziza
Uburiganya ni ukubura ikirahure gikomeye. Iyo ikirahure gihinduka ibice-bitandukanye bishobora gutera ibyago bidasubirwaho mubuzima bwabantu. Gushimangira ibibaya bya kera. Kugirango wongere imbaraga zingirakamaro mu bigize ibikoresho fatizo (imvange), magnesium okide yatanzwe. Kuri XXV. Twateje imbere ikoranabuhanga ryimitingi yamashure yikirahure (kubigereranyo hamwe nicyuma kigoramye). Ibikoresho byabanje gushyuha kugeza ubushyuhe bwa 600, hanyuma birakonja vuba. Muri icyo gihe, kugereranya ibice byo hanze bitwikiriye igice kirekire. Iminsi ya VNashy yizi ngaruka igera kumiti ukoresheje ion Guhana. Ingendo zongera imbaraga zihujwe nikirahure inshuro 6, nubushyuhe - inshuro 3. Mugihe cyo kurimbuka, ibice bito kandi bidahwitse byashizweho.Kurwego rukomeye rumara amadirishya akenewe yakorewe ubushyuhe butaringaniye. Reka tuvuge ibicuruzwa byutiriwe kumunsi wizuba mumucyo no mugicucu gikurura ubushyuhe butandukanye, bitera imihangayiko yimbere imbere yibikoresho. Nta rukomeye, ibishanga bikangishwa byanze bikunze kurimbuka (Thermoshok). Hagati aho, ibicuruzwa bikaze bifite ibidukikije. Ibirahuri nk'ibi ntibishobora gutunganywa (gukata, gucukura n'ibindi). Ibikorwa byose byakanishi bigomba gukorwa mbere yo kurusharure. Umujinya umwe wanditseho uburaya bwihuse kurimbuka kwiyangiza biterwa n'imihangayiko isigaye. Ntiwibagirwe kubyerekeye kuguruka uduce duto, bishobora gutera ibibazo byinshi.
Imiterere yimisebe yo kurimbuka no kwerekana imbaraga nyinshi ni ibyahujwe mubirahuri byinshi kandi byarashize (bitatu byanyuma, polyplexes). Itsinda rya gatatu rigizwe nibirahuri bibiri bihujwe ukoresheje filyvinyl-film ya selile kandi ikorerwa ibikoresho byo gutunganya autoclave (ubushyuhe - 140-160 s, igitutu cya ATM 12). Nanone, ibirahure kuri triplex bisutswe na polymer resin ikomera munsi yimirasire ya UV. Nibyo, ibicuruzwa nkibi bifatwa nkigihe kirekire ugereranije nibicuruzwa hamwe na firime.
Inyabutatu irashobora guhuza ibirahuri byihariye-bigamije: Ingufu-zikoresha neza, ubuhanzi (gutondekwa, gushushanya IDR), Suwree, yarabitekereje..d. Nkigisubizo, ibihimbano hamwe numutungo rusange ubonetse. Urwego rwimbere narwo ruhinduka impinduka. Ibirahure bikozwe mu mucyo uhinduka (electrochromic - iyo bitanga voltage nkeya; pufotoromic- munsi y'ibikorwa bya uv rays).
Imiterere ya Multilayer ifite ibirahure byamasasu. Umutekano wikubye kabiri ni symbiose yikirahure na gatatu. Mu ntangiriro, uwambere yashyizwe kuruhande rwumuhanda, na kabiri - kuruhande rwicyumba. Ariko, iri teka ubwaryo ribangamiye rwose ubuzima bwabahishe. Ibice by'ikirahure birashobora gutera ibikomere bikomeye. Kumera ibirahuri byatoranijwe byagaragaye ko ubushobozi bwo "guhindukirira" ikirahure, ni ukuvuga gushiraho gatatu hanze. Gusimbuka hamwe na Flozade Slazing Ibi bicuruzwa bifite inyungu zinyongera: hafi kubura burundu kugoreka optique.
Isi ni nziza
Idirishya nikintu cyingenzi kiranga isura yubwubatsi bwinyubako. Kugirango ukore idirishya ryibikoresho, Windows-yanditseho ibirahuri bibiri bifite ibirahuri byashushanyaga (ishusho, gutabarwa, matte, byanduzaga. Iyo uteraniye hagati yikirahure, umushinga uhuriweho, urashobora gushiramo imiterere uhindura idirishya rihuza idirishya, cyangwa idirishya ryikirahure. Geometrie yabo, ibikoresho na dector bigomba guterwa mugihe utumiza ibicuruzwa. Kugirango uruta rutera, batanga umusaruro uhuriweho hamwe ningaruka zidasanzwe zigaragara, vuga ibara ryubururu bworoshye, ugaragaza ibicu.
Iyo ushinga ubusitani bwimbeho nizindi nyubako zisobanutse zikoresha amadirishya yangiritse. Ibicuruzwa nkibi bifite ibiganiro (curvilinear) bya radiyo itandukanye. Mu buryo bwa Optique na Bursing Producties, ntabwo bari munsi yibirahuri bikonje.
Resepree
Gukaraba ni ugutwara birambiranye, bitwara igihe, no mu nyubako nyinshi ziyongera hari nazo umwuga uteje akaga.
Ntabwo kera cyane, Pilkington yatanze igisubizo cyumwimerere kandi cyiza kuri iki kibazo. Kwiyuhagira ikirahuri pilkington gikora ku isoko. Ibikoresho bifite agaciro kidasanzwe cya Pyrolytic. Ikora imikorere yumusemburo kubisubizo byangirika kwanduye kama munsi yizuba. Igice kimwe gikora gitanga ibirahuri hydrophilic. Ibicuruzwa bya imyanda hamwe numwanda wamabuye (umukungugu It.d.) Gusukura amazi yimvura nta gutondekanya, gutandukana nibibara. Inzira yo kwisukura ibaho kumanywa (utitaye kubihe). Amahitamo yo gusakara akorera hafi yisaha. Inzira "Dedovsky" izafasha inzira: Isabune y'amazi n'igitambara.
Kwisukura ikirahure gihujwe nubundi bwoko bwibicuruzwa byikirahure: Kuzigama ingufu, byerekana nibindi birahure.
Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga ibirahuri
| Ubwoko bw'ikirahure | Formula | Ubunini, mm. | Ubushyuhe bwo Kurwanya Ubushyuhe, M2C / W. | Ironderero ryiza, db | Igiciro, rub. / M2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urugereko rumwe | 4-12-4 | makumyabiri | 0.37 | 25. | 3440. |
| Urugereko rumwe | 4-16-4 | 24. | 0.39 | 27. | 3500. |
| Icyumba kimwe, k-ikirahure | 4-16-4k | 24. | 0.52. | 28. | - |
| Icyumba kimwe, K + Argon | 4-16-4k, ar. | 24. | 0.54. | 35. | - |
| Icyumba kimwe, e-munsi yikirahure | 4-16-4 e-hasi | 24. | 0.58. | 28. | - |
| Ibyumba bibiri | 4-8-4-8-4 | 28. | 0.50 | 39. | 3800. |
| Ibyumba bibiri | 4-10-4-10 | 32. | 0.55 | 39. | 3860. |
| Ibyumba bibiri | 4-12-4-12-4 | 36. | 0.58. | 39. | 3890. |
| Ibyumba bibiri | 4-12-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4 | mirongo itatu | 0.49. | 33. | - |
| Icyumba cy'imikino ibiri, e-hasi-ikirahure | 6-4-6-5-5-5- | 36. | 0.60 | 39. | - |
Specokna ati: "Dekelinks rurakoze scuytter ya sosiyete," Elus "," Ehauronna "," SCHCO, velux kugirango ifashe mugutegura ibikoresho.