Tuvuga ku byiyumvo byimiterere bishyushye, Montage yikadiri, ubushishozi, kurinda umuyaga hamwe no gukingira kurangiza.
Uyu munsi, amazu mashya mashya yubatswe akoresheje insulation yintambara. Iterabwoba n'inyubako zito zizamuka zirakenewe.
Kubaka Urupapuro
Sisitemu yo kwikubita hasi yigabanyijemo igabanywamo "classic" (yerekeza cyane cyane kubaramo amagorofa menshi) na "munsi ya" munsi ya "munsi ya" munsi ya "kugoreka-kuzamuka). Izo nzego zirasa cyane kandi zikora imirimo imwe: Urukuta rwashyizwe ahagaragara (Urukuta rwashyizwe nta shimusizwe ni gake) kandi rukakora imitako yo hanze.
Ibintu byo mu bwoko bwa "Classic" Ubwoko:
1 - Itsinda ry'Inama;
2 - Umwirondoro utambitse;
3 - clip yihishe yo gukosora akanama;
4 - Umwirondoro uhagaze;
5 - kwinjiza hamwe no kurindwa cyane (ibirahuri);
6 - Icyuma;
7 - Urukuta rwo kubaka
Ihame rusange ni: kurukuta rwubaka, hamwe na hamwe zivuga, hamwe nubufasha bwa Frame (DOOM) fungura ishyaka ryibice, gari ya moshi cyangwa irangize ibisasu byubusa munsi yacyo hamwe no kwinjiza. Hagati yo kwishishoza no guhangana, icyuho cya Mm 30-50 gisigaye kugira ngo ubushuhe bwinjira no mu muhanda (iyo imvura ikoresheje umuyaga, no mu cyumba. Umwuka ugomba kugwa mu bwisanzure munsi yisumbuye uva munsi hanyuma uve muri eaves. Ntibishoboka guhuzagurika, ariko bigomba gushyirwaho hepfo no kuva hejuru yo kurwanya ruswa ya gride cyangwa akazu.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yumujyi no "kugurisha" rigomba gukoreshwa ibikoresho, sisitemu yo gufunga, nogent. Ariko, Phangasad yubwoko bwo mu mijyi burakwiye mubwubatsi, cyane cyane iyo bikangurura inkuta ibikoresho biremereye, kugirango tuzabiganiraho.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Uruhande rwashyizwe yemerera kunoza ubushyuhe buranga inkuta rwabatswe, ubarinde ubushuhe kandi bitandukanya ibikoresho bitandukanye, kandi hamwe no kubakwa bishya, bishoboka, birashoboka, birashoboka, birashoboka, birashoboka, birashoboka, birashoboka, birashoboka, birashoboka, birashoboka, birashoboka, birashoboka, birashoboka, birashoboka, birashoboka, birashoboka, birashoboka, birashoboka, birashoboka, birashoboka, birashoboka, birashoboka, birashoboka, birashoboka, birashoboka, birashoboka kugabanya ikiguzi cya Fondasiyo. Igishushanyo kirahita, kandi akazi kirashobora gukorwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose cyumwaka. Nibiba ngombwa, biroroshye gusenya no gusana. Nkingingo, hateganijwe gusimbuza ibice byangiritse.
Ariko ihuriro ryahinduwe rigizwe nibintu bitandukanye, kandi kwizerwa kwayo biterwa nubwiza no gukosora kwishyiriraho kuri buri tsinda ryibigize. Amakosa mugihe ushyiraho urwego rujyanye no kugaragara mu mpande z'ibicuruzwa bigaragara, guhitamo nabi kw'ibice by'umwuka, gushyira mu gaciro ntibubahiriza imyigaragambyo n'uburinganire bigabanya ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gishushanyo.
Isuku ryinyubako kurukuta rwa beto yubwibiko. Sisitemu ifite imbonankubone itambitse yimbaho, imirima ibiri hamwe na shile tile ireba igufasha gukora ibisabwa bigezweho mu kurengera inyubako, Ikirere.
Byongeye kandi, biragufasha gushiraho ibintu byihishe bihishwa kandi bikagire udafite karnis.
Montage karcasa
Iyo utwikiriye plastiki cyangwa icyuma, ibishishwa birashobora gukusanyirizwa mu tubari by'amategeko, ariko byumye gusa kandi biramba cyane (udafite igituba kinini, ubushakashatsi, ibice). Bagomba kuvurwa hamwe na antiseptike ukoresheje sprayer. Igiciro cyintama yimbaho uzirikana kwishyiriraho ntazarenga amafaranga 250. kuri 1 m2.
Kugirango uhambire ibinini (ceramic, amabuye, igihangano), ahantu hahagaritse cyangwa uhagaritse (byashyizwe) gutwara ibirambo byibura hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 1. Iki gishushanyo kizatwara byibuze amafaranga 600. Kuri 1 m2 ukuyemo kwishyiriraho. Kugurisha kandi hari ibicuruzwa bya aluminium bisaba byibuze 70% bihenze kuruta ibyuma, ariko hariho ubuzima bwa serivisi butagira imipaka. Urwego rwa profile rwifuzwa kandi iyo rwuzuye hamwe na fibrontrint.
Isuku ryisumba hamwe nikadiri ihagaritse:
1 - Urukuta rw'inyubako;
2 - Bracket;
3 - Gusuhuza;
4 - Kurinda Vapor - Kurinda hydrogène;
5 - Isahani ya plastike;
6 - Ikadiri;
7 - Klimmer;
8 - intebe ya comple
Ikibuga cyurubuga rwikirabiri kiratandukanye muri mm 350-800, imitwe igera ku rukuta (ihagaritse) - Mm 600-1,5-12 bitewe nagaciro ka imwe kuva kurukuta, rukumbi rwimikorere.
Kwishyiriraho urusaku rwashyizwe ntibisaba mbere yo guhuza inkuta, ariko birakenewe gushiraho aho dufunga ikadiri. Iyo urangije, Tile Irasaba ukuri, kuva ahantu hahagaritse cyangwa utambitse mubintu byateganijwe byerekana imyirondoro yumuzi.
Uburyo bwo gukosora no guhuza ibyago
Kugirango uhambire ibiti byumye kandi byiburani, byifuzwa gukoresha kwizirika kubyuma bivuye mubyuma A2 cyangwa A4 bidafite ishingiro (muri sisitemu yo kwerekana ibitereye). Ahanini mubwubatsi buke-buzura, imigozi ya screw ifite umugongo cyangwa umutware wa hexagon akoreshwa, gake cyane (mugihe ushyiraho inyubako ziremereye) - Inganda.Inzira nini cyane yo guhuza ibiti - hamwe nubufasha bwimikorere biva mubiti bya antiseptique, plywood iringaniye cyangwa plastiki. Niba ukeneye gutanga ingenzi (kurenza mm 40) zerekeranye nurukuta, ntukore nta nzego zo guhura na sisitemu. Ubwumvikane bunoze bwo guhinduka hamwe na sleds, bikwemerera guhita ushiraho imyirondoro ya Frame mu ndege imwe (kuri lasers cyangwa laser urwego), ariko basaba byibuze amafaranga 160. Kuri 1 pc. Umubare wintege nke mubisanzwe utandukanye kuva 2.5 kugeza 4.5 kuri 1 M2 (bigenwa no kubara).
Niba ijwi ryashyizwe ku rukuta, ntabwo ryahawe agace kanyuma, maquillage irakosorwa kwimuka - binyuze mumiterere ihagaritse mu tubari hamwe numwirondoro cyangwa ukoresheje bracket.
Mugihe uteranya inyubako zuruhande, ntibishoboka gukoresha imyirondoro ya GLC, kubera ko bidahagije kugirango zikongeroka kandi zitangire ingendo ziyobowe na transim.
Urukuta
Ubwonko
Abahanga benshi barabisaba mugihe bateranya ventfasad gushyushya inkuta zifite ibyapa byamabuye y'agaciro, nka "viroc), na Parwool), na Parwool), Ikiraro gikonje mubice bya zone yakarere, ni ngombwa cyane cyane niba iyi karira ari ishema. Essence ni uko imitwe ishizweho kurukuta, noneho ibicapo byikibazo (icyarimwe imitwe yinjira mumasahani). Ibikurikira, nta guhungabanya ubusugire bwamasuji, imyigaragambyo itwara urwego yashizwemo, hanyuma ireba.Mugihe uhisemo umubyimba wamasahani kuva ubwonko bwamaheke, ugomba kuyoborwa na SP 50.13330.2012 "Kurinda ikirere". Ibi bipimo bikubiyemo uburyo bwo kubara bwa sisitemu yashyizwe ahagaragara (Umugereka L), bizirikana akarere k'ubwubatsi, ubunini n'imikoranire yubushyuhe bwimiterere yinkike nibindi bintu.
Kubibanjirije kubanza, urashobora gukoresha Kubara kumurongo kurubuga rwabakora ubushyuhe.
Styrofoam
Amababi, muri popps yihariye impamyabumenyi ya m-huzuye, kandi ni bibi ku bijyanye n'imiterere, kandi nibibi byaka, kandi kwishyiriraho byaka, kandi kwishyiriraho bihinduka igihe kinini: Birakenewe gukata umwobo kuri buri gitereko; ingingo zose. Niba kandi dukoresheje gutera, biragoye kwihanganira umubyimba umwe wurwego. Undi munyamuryango: Plam nyinshi nyinshi zitunga imyuka nkeya, kubera ko biba ngombwa kugirango uhagarike igishushanyo cyinkike kuruhande rwicyumba hanyuma ugashyiramo gahunda zigezweho hamwe na sisitemu yo guhumeka.
Hamwe na gahunda gakondo yo kuzamura, insulation iherereye hagati yubuhungiro.
Ariko vuba aha hari sisitemu hamwe numwirondoro wa plastike, zishyizwe kumurongo wa kure hejuru yikimenyetso gikomeye.
Guhitamo umubyimba wibitekerezo mubishushanyo mbonera
| Ibikoresho, umubyimba wimiterere yimiterere, mm | Byibuze bisabwa ubwinshi bwamayobera yubucukuzi bwamayobe ni 32 kg / m3, mm |
|---|---|
| Guhagarika inshuro ebyiri -8 ceramzite beto, 190 | 130. |
| Guhagarika ubucucike bwa gaze ya gaze ya 500 kg / m3, 30 | 100 |
| Amatafari atukura, 380 | 120. |
| Guhagarika Polystyrene Denic Ubucucike 500 kg / m3, 300 | 80. |
| Ibiti byumvikana, 150 | 120. |
Kurinda Urugendo ruva mu muyaga n'ubushuhe
Bamwe mu bapfumu ba mineral b'amabuye y'agaciro, ku bikorwa by'amasosiyete akora, yemerewe gufunga ibikoko adashyizemo inzitizi yinyongera kumuyaga nubushuhe. Ibi bikoresho bifite urwego rukomeye (nkuko, kurugero, kuri Optimang ") cyangwa Glazid Grall Grack Grack (Geo). Nubukwiye bukwiye gukoreshwa muburyo bufite ibyuma, bikaba ari ikibazo cyo gukosora ibindi byiyongera-hydro-kwigana ibice.
Niba udutsiko twibikoresho bya hydrogen-ibimenyetso bishyirwa ahagaragara, ingingo zazo zigomba kuba nini hamwe na scotch idasanzwe.
Iyo urangije gufungura, birakenewe rwose kudoda inshuro zinyuranye, bitabaye ibyo, ubushuhe bwinjira imbere mu gishushanyo, kandi insution ihagurukiye munsi yidirishya.
Ariko, umubare munini wibitekerezo bya Slab bisaba kurinda ikirere no kwiyubaha. Iyi ntego ni imyuka-yuzuye imyuka - Tyvek na Airgaard (Dupoont), Aqpro ff na af + ("izospan") hamwe na falsettone byibuze cm 10, gukosora icyambere Ikiranga cyo kubaka, hanyuma ukande kuringaniza.
Niba hari ibinyabiziga bifunguye hagati yibintu byarebaga (nkuko bigaragara mumwanya wimbaho), ugomba kugura umuyaga wihuta, ugomba gukoresha uv fasade (dupont), Delta-fassade s (Dörken ).
Niba ufunguye ufunguye hagati yibintu bireba (nkuko bigaragara mu kibaya cyimbaho), ugomba kugura umuyaga wijimye, nka UV fasade cyangwa delta-fassade (Dörken).
Kurangiza kurangiza
Nkibikoresho byo kurangiza inzu ya cottage, urashobora guhitamo urumuri rwa vinyl, icyuma cyangwa ibipimo bya pulasitike, amabuye ya pulasitike munsi yamatafari cyangwa ibuye. Kubwubwubatsi muburyo bwa kera ni amabuye meza na clinker tiles. Ku kazu k'igihugu ka kijyambere - imbaho-zirwanya ikirere (urugero, zatewe na antiseptike kandi zishushanyije ku ruganda), ndetse no ku rugero rwa Fibrorint. Inzira yubatswe ihuye nigicucu, Porcelain-gihamya, fibro-simale-shusho nini cyane tile, aluminium na cassettes.
Ibikoresho byo kwihisha amaso bihishe birakwiriye mu rwego rwo hasi.
POBRO-COVELS irashobora kwigana akanama gasize irangi.
Bigana kandi amabuye ya mabuye. Ibikoresho bidashobora gutwika, kuramba no kugaragara ko ubivuga ibicuruzwa bya PVC.