Umugozi wanditse: Aeration yubutaka, tekinike idasanzwe, uburyo bwo kurwanya udukoko nindwara za indwara. Amategeko yo kuvomera, kugaburira no gutema.
Ifoto M.STEPANOV
Ndetse no kuri nyakatsi nziza, gutsimbarara, urashobora kubona indangaruburo zumye
Ibice bidasubirwaho biturutse ku masoko na clover
Ibicuruzwa byo mu mpeshyi bibyimba ku bice bike
Nyuma yo kuringaniza, umwuka no kubona amazi kumizi itezimbere
Isoko rero isa nkicyatsi, ntabwo yashyizwe mu gihe cyizuba mbere yo kugwa ku rubura
Icyatsi kidasanzwe cyazamutse gihinduka urugumbi cyangwa kwamburwa. Umva neza ukoresheje ibikoresho hamwe na Centrifugal
Itegeko nyamukuru rikeneye kwibukwa mugihe bibabaye: gabanya itarenze 30% yuburebure bwibyatsi. Numusaraba mugufi, hari igihombo gikomeye cyamababi, ibyatsi bigabanuka, ibyatsi bibi
Imyandikire nkiyi iba nyuma yumusatsi ufite rubimo hamwe na rink
Nyuma yinjangwe, ugomba kweza ahasigaye ibyatsi, bitabaye ibyo ni igitoni kandi kizarinda imikurire ya nyakatsi
Umusatsi
Liw liwn yibanze hamwe nibyatsi
Ibibanza, Abaharanira inyungu na Trimmers, bagabanya imikasi yubusitani
Ubusitani bukora mu buryo bwo gufatanya n'ibikoresho by'imirimo, bifasha gukora umurimo w'ubuvuzi bwemewe
Imbeba-ibidendezi bigaburira imizi yimbuto za nyakatsi. Kugwa, abarozi baroga bararenza
Ibiryo-imvura-imvura, udukoko twa gakoko. Cangebos yashyizwe kuri moles
Impeta z'umuyaga (imbuga zo gukura kw'ibihumyo) zigaragara mu mpeshyi, nyuma baratinda
Pitimamu - Imwe mu ndwara zihungabana
Gray Snowy Mold atangazwa mu mpeshyi hafi ya byose
Ibyatsi rero bisa, yihangane na sprues ya herminthic: kubora ibiti no ku mizi
Umutwe wa Mauritan ugeze ku mbaho ntarengwa mubihe bitandukanye - muri kamena, Nyakanga cyangwa no kurira icyi cyose. Byose biterwa no guhitamo ibyatsi. Ndabikora kenshi nkuburebure bwa cm 8-10
"Ntukagendere ku cyemezo!" - Ibuka amasahani y'ibiti mu mijyi? "Inyuma y'Amaboko Kurikira!" - Ndashaka kongeramo gukomeza. "Kurikiza" bihinduka ngo bibe ibibazo. Reka turebe icyo "gahunda yubuzima" ari cyiza kuri nyakatsi nuburyo bwo koroshya imirimo ya ba nyiri bato.
Ntabwo bikwiye kugaragara ku nyakatsi ukiri muto: Ntarashirwaho kandi ntirashyirwaho. Ese ibyo bibuga byubusa aho ibyatsi bitanyanyagiye, baririmba. Ariko, kuba umuntu mukuru (kuri Mehymelik Mehymeow, nyuma yimyaka 1.5, kuri Ray, nyuma y'amezi 3), imwe muriyo iringaniye cyane kuburyo ubutaka butareba ibyatsi. Kubwibyo, birahagije kuri 1 DM2 ubutaka bwa DM2 hari ibishishwa birenga 100. Ibara ryiza ryibyatsi byaturutse ku byatsi nicyatsi, nta kibi, kidafite umuhondo, cyarohamye cyangwa cyijimye. Kuri nyakatsi ntibifuzwa imbere yatsindiye urubyatsi na protlin, hamwe nimpande yicyatsi zigomba kugira imiterere igororotse. Nibyo, ibyatsi bizima ntibizaba byiza nkibyatsi bya plastiki. Niba usuzumye neza tapi ikomeye, uzabona rwose ibiti byumuhondo. Ariko ibi ntabwo byica, kubinyuranye, ikimenyetso, rown ubuzima kandi butera imbere. Kumamama kumisha irangi.
Kuva mu mpera za Werurwe, Mata no gutinda kugwa, Amatangazo yose asaba kwitabwaho buri gihe: Kuvomera ku gihe, imisatsi, ifumbire. Kandi, birakwiye kandi gukora Aeration inshuro nyinshi (gutobora impinduramatwara, kuzuza isi hamwe numwuka) kandi bihurira "byumvaga" (igice cya Metering's munsi ya nyakatsi).
Kwitaho
Nyuma yurubura, mu mpeshyi, ibyatsi bisukurwa mumababi nindi myanda. Nibyo, nyuma yibyo, barazunguruka, bityo bagashyiraho ubutaka no kubishyira mu mwanya. Ikigaragara ni uko nyuma y'itumba mu butaka hari umwobo uke. Bakozwe aho hantu amazi "yakwirakwiriye" ubutaka mugihe cyo gukonjesha. Ibyinshi mu kirere byegeranya mubutaka butuba, mu gihe cy'itumba ". Kubera ubwo buvumo, isi iri ahantu hamwe, ikora ibibyimba bito. Kuvomera icyatsi, uzajugunya umwuka uva mubutaka, kandi hejuru yongeye guhuzwa. Kugirango ukore ibi, shyiramo roller, birashobora kugurwa mububiko cyangwa ngo ube wowe ubwawe kuva kuri barimba, kugirango ugere kuri yo hanyuma wuzuze amazi. Ubwinshi bwuzuye Runk - 60-100KG. Icyatsi, cyari cyabanje gusubikwa kumurongo utaringaniye, kugirango uzunguruke inkeri zidafite akamaro kuvaho mbere yo kubiba.Kugirango usanzwe urujya n'uruza rw'imizi, ubutaka burakorwa. Ubwa mbere ibi bikorwa mu mpeshyi iyo isi ibaye ingoyi rwose. Niba ikibanza kinini ari kinini (reka tuvuge ko miliyoni 10), birashoboka gutumira inzobere muri sosiyete nyaburanga, bazayobora aeration, gusiganwa ku magare, gusiganwa ku magare hamwe n'amenyo ya umwuga. Niba ibyatsi bifata amajana 20-30, birumvikana gutekereza ko kugura imodoka nkiyi. Ba nyiri imbuga nto barashobora kwihanganira kwigenga gukoresha forks cyangwa ibimenyetso byimisumari kubinyutsi. Ubunini bugereranijwe bwo gutobora - ibyobo 100-200 kuri 1m2.
Ibigo bimwe (byumwihariko, Garma, Ubudage) Tanga ibipimo bya rake-aerators ukoresheje blade yakosowe hashingiwe ku shingiro. Mubyukuri, iyi ni aerator. Iteganijwe guhuza "kumva" no gutandukanya Rhizimes y'ubutaka, aho impyiko nshya zashizweho nyuma y'ibyo, kandi icyatsi kiba kinini. Rake-aerator nigikoresho cyingirakamaro, ariko ntabwo gihuye na aeration.
Ni kangahe mugihe cya shampiyona? Byose biterwa nubwoko bwubutaka, ubukana bwo kugenda kuri nyakatsi, imyaka yayo. Kurugero, kumurongo wumusenyi - inshuro 2 mugihe, muri Clay- kugeza inshuro 4-5. Niba bagiye kuri nyakatsi, noneho Aeration ni byiza gukora buri kwezi. Icyatsi kishaje, cyane afite dirnina kandi bikomeye guhumeka, bityo rero ibizaba birakenewe kenshi kuruta umusore.
Ibishusho bibisi
Iyo umucunguzi ku gice cya "Bakuze", ahantu hanini nyakatsi rimwe na rimwe bagomba kumwambikwa ikamba, barekuwe ahantu h'ibitanda byindabyo cyangwa icyuzi, kitari muri gahunda yumwimerere. Vituga mumaboko ya nyirubwite ikomeza "guta" ya nyakatsi. Kata turf irashobora kubaho igihe kirekire, ukeneye gusa kuyitegura ahantu heza - ntabwo ari kuri pitene, ariko nanone ntabwo ari igicucu kitumva. Ntabwo ari ngombwa cyane icyo izakora hasi cyangwa asfalt. Byinshi bijyanye no kuvomera mugihe gikwiye. Urashobora kuyimena muri leta iriho. Gutema biremewe "gushushanya" kuri "gutsinda" guhanagura cyangwa abarwayi ba nyakatsi, cyangwa bayikoresha kugirango ukore ibishusho. Ubwa mbere, umugeni wa turbine ukora ikadiri yicyuma, hanyuma ayikosora ejo hazaza "peyestal" - iburyo, mumabuye cyangwa mu rubaravu. Noneho urwego rwa moss rupfunyika cyane, ruzafata ubushuhe kandi bagagaburira ibyatsi. Tomple nyuma yibyo, hejuru ya mose, ihindura igishusho cya turf, iyizirikaho insinga yoroheje. Iki gishushanyo cyatewe cyane, umara uburyo bwinshi kuri buri munsi. Rimwe muminsi 2-3, gukandagira no gusohoka kuri blade imwe biracibwa hamwe na kasi. Birumvikana ko igishusho kibisi kizabaho kirekire. Usanzwe, azabura gushushanya: Ibice bya buri muntu bizatangira gufunga, gukama, kugaragara protellars. Ntabwo bikwiye kwigomwa nyakatsi mibi kubashakashatsi. Ariko niba yogoga ya basimburana vy'ukuri Birenga, hanyuma ifarasi kibisi cyangwa akanyamasyo, umunara muto canke mbere ekibumbe zitagaragara azocika impano nziza, muti, ngo y'amavuko y'umwana cyangwa undi mukuru umuryango.
Imirire ya Caloric
Ibintu nyamukuru bya mabuye y'agaciro aho ibimera hafi ya byose bikenewe, harimo na crobs ya nyakatsi, nizote, fosifori na possisiyumu. Kugaruka mu ntangiriro yo gukura, mugihe uburebure bwibyatsi bigera kuri cm 7-8, umugozi wambere urakorwa hanyuma ukikiganwa bwa mbere. WTO igihe kinini muri azon zose zisabwa: Niba popassium na fosishorus bashobora kuguma mu butaka nyuma yo kugaburira impendu, hanyuma azote ntabwo. Ibisobanuro bigera kuri 0.5kg Nitrogen 100m2. Ariko, birasanzwe gukora imvange, ifumbire yuzuye, kubera ko bake muri ba nyir'ibibanza basesengura ubutaka, bakamenya umubare wa fosisasi na posisimu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umwaka ushize, nyakatsi "yagaburiwe" ntabwo ari gahunda? Ubwiza ni ngombwa cyane: Ibyatsi bifata ifumbire imwe, abandi babiri bagomba kuba mu butaka. Ikigereranyo cy'ibintu (N: k: k) muri CETILINX Clerdoizer ni 4: 1: 2 cyangwa 3: 1: 2. Dukurikije amahame muri shampiyona saa 100m2, 1.5Kg azote, 0,5 kg ya fosifori na 1 kg ya potasiyumu. Ibiryo bya nyakatsi muri Gicurasi, Kamena na Nyakanga. Bibaho ko muri Kanama, igipimo kimwe cyatanzwe muri Kanama.
Ifumbire muburyo bwa granules yumye itangizwa no gushushanya, tekinike idasanzwe irakenewe kuri buri nyir'icyatsi. Hariho ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bwibikoresho. Ikwirakwizwa ry'imvura ("imvura") ni Bunker ibogamye mu mwobo hepfo, binyuze mu bikoresho by'ifumbire hasi (Bunker afite ibiziga bibiri ku mpande no gukora). Itwarwa kuri nyakatsi inyuma, inyuma, kuringaniza "lente" imwe. Urugero, mu DS 450 ntangarugero (producer- Al-Ko, Germany) ikorera width ni cm 45, bikaba Konti 23 myobo. Igikombe - 22l. Ariko, hamwe no gukwirakwiza gutya, ibyatsi biragoye byoroshye. Nyuma yo kugaburira urubuga rutunguranye rwambuwe: Imitwe yoroheje ishyirwaho ahantu g Granules itaguye, icyatsi kibisi cyangwa cyaka, aho ifumbire yabyutse kabiri.
Tekinike yubundi bwoko ifite ikwirakwizwa rya CentriFugal. Bunker muriki gishushanyo cyagabanijwe nigitabo, birasa na piramide ihindagurika. Hasi yububiko bwabuze. Munsi ya bunker ni disiki izunguruka hamwe na moteri yibiziga. Mugihe cyo gukora, ifumbire kuva kuri bunker kuzunguruka kuri disiki izunguruka, hanyuma ikayikubita muburyo butandukanye. Ifumbire rero irashobora kugabanywa cyane. Kurugero, kuri moderi 13-0955-11 ya Stiga (Suwede, igiciro- 4200Rub.) Ubugari bwa capiti ni 2,6-2.8m. Iri shushanya ryatsimbaraye kuri tractor ya nyakatsi cyangwa uyigenderaho. Icyitegererezo cyisi (USA, igiciro - kuva mubihumbi ibihumbi 2) - Imfashanyigisho. Ubugari bwa gufata ni bike, hafi 1m. Ariko, kugirango turebe aho hantu hashobora kumva ikwirakwizwa nkiryo, nibyiza kubanza kugerageza kurubuga rwa Asfalt. Igikoresho kimwe mubisanzwe gikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza imbuto n'umucanga.
Icyatsi kirakomeye, "irakura". Igitekerezo nk'iki gitekerezo: "Noneho nzagaburira ibyatsi byanjye, kandi bizajya gukura." Ubwatsi bwintege nke ntabwo ari "kurya", ibisagutse byifumbire ni ugusukura amazi. Intege nke cyangwa ntoya irahagije kugirango igaburire kubara 1 / 2CAntoni. Ikindi kintu gikomeye kandi gikomeye, nubwo watanga gute, ibintu byose bizagenda. Kuva ku byatsi by'amasare kugeza ifumbire, umujinya usaba cyane kandi wijimye, kandi oat yintama na oatmedaal ntabwo ari byiza cyane.
Mugihe ukurikiza ifumbire, isi igomba kuba itose, kandi inyekora kugirango ifumbire idakomera ku mpapuro. Nyuma yo gukora ifumbire (ariko sibyo mbere!) Hasabwa ibyatsi. Urugero ni rwiza gukora imyitozo nyuma yumuheto (ntabwo ari imbere yacyo!), Nkuko umuyoboro wa nyakatsi usubiramo ifumbire.
Igihe cyumurongo ku murongo gikenewe kugaburira ikindi kigereranyo cyamabuye y'agaciro: 1: 3: 10. Azote ikozwe neza, bitabaye ibyo indwara zitandukanye zizatera imbere. Avot POTAsisiyumu - Ibinyuranye, birenze ibisanzwe: bishimangira gahunda yumuzi kandi bikabuza akarere k'amazi yakomeretse.
Rimwe mu myaka ibiri kumurongo wumusenyi, birasabwa gutatanya ahantu hose hafite ibyatsi, bikaba bimaze imyaka irenga 5, bikungahaye ku ifumbire kama prers - kubimera byiza. Kubutaka bwibumba bifite intego imwe bakurikiranye.
Kuri nyakabwoko
Hariho ubwoko bune bwingenzi bwakambi. Iyi ni magit, oatmeal, inyamanswa na rags. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa buri cyera ni bwinshi. Uyu munsi bagurisha uruvange rwinshi, ariko ibisigazwa byabo ntabwo byatoraguwe neza. Mu myaka yambere yubuzima bwe, abakora ntibatekereza ko bizabaho, kurugero, nyuma yimyaka 5. Ntabwo byemewe kugura imvange mugihe kirenze 20% ya Ricoton. Mu ntangiriro, arakaze cyane, yimura izindi. Niyo mpamvu ibyatsi byahise bitangira gukeya, iba nziza. Ariko, nyuma yimyaka 3, iyo amata yimyenda azagenda kugirango apfe, abahanuzi bazagaragara kumurongo wa nyakatsi. Ntabwo ari byiza cyane kandi bivanze, birimo byibuze 5% yumurima. Niki 5%? Gato, niba tuvuga kuri misa. Ariko imirima yimbuto ni nto cyane n'ibihaha. Rero, niba 1G ari hafi 500 emian romian, hafi 1t. Imbuto za oatmeal, hafi ibihumbi 3. Imbuto za matrika, hanyuma imbuto zimyanya - hafi ibihumbi 10-15. Kuri 1g imwe. Kugereranya umubare wibice muruvange, urashobora kwemeza ko imirima itari 5 muruvange, na 30%. Vuga amashyamba ku burebure busanzwe - 4-7cm, bitwara neza kandi bikaduhatira ibindi bimera. Ariko nyuma yimyaka 3-4, itangira kubabaza, kandi nyamara izabikwa. Niba imbuto zibyatsi zigura muburyo bwa "bwera" cyangwa uhitemo kuvanga bifatika, witonze, nyakatsi azaba 20, 50 cyangwa 100. Urashobora gufata uruvange rwa mint na gari ya moshi (10%). Rarx nibyiza kutakongeraho ikariso: Ibi byera biratandukanye cyane mumabara nubwato bwurupapuro. Oatmeal ihujwe no kurira bisanzwe, birashoboka ko yarokotse ku mbibi mbisi, ibicucu. Imvubu iramba nayo izabona nyakatsi iramba kuva mu ruvange rwumutuku na mint.
Dmitry Lyangzov,
Inzobere Mukuru y'isosiyete "Amateka y'Abarusiya"
Ubushuhe
Kuvomera ibyatsi bigomba kuba byinshi kandi gake, byanze bikunze bisobanura ubu buryo mugihe cyumye ubutaka. Hamwe na kenshi, ariko amazi make arasenyuka gusa mubutaka, ubushuhe ntabwo buza ku mizi. Kuvomera byinshi bitanga umusanzu mugutezimbere imizi, kongera umutekano wa nyakatsi kugirango habeho ibihugu bitesha umutwe, indwara n'amapfa. Tuzagira 1-2Rürrose buri cyumweru, dukoresheje amacandwe (rotary, hamwe na tube ya swining, hariya) cyangwa sisitemu yo kugengwa kubutaka. Kugira ngo ubutaka bumusenyuye kugeza kuri cm 15-20, kuri buri 1m2 hagomba kubaho litiro zigera kuri 25-40. Iki gisanzwe rimwe na rimwe gikorwa kumanywa, kandi rimwe na rimwe bigabanywa iminsi ibiri, nyuma y'icyatsi kitari cyuzuyemo icyumweru gisigaye, kikamwemerera gukama.
Serivisi "Umusatsi"
Hanze ibyatsi bisanzwe buri cyumweru, iyobowe nuburinganire, kuri 1, urashobora gukora bitarenze 30% yuburebure bwa nyakatsi. Ibi birakurikizwa no gutangiza amategeko. Niba ukata cyane, ibyatsi biragoye gukira guhangayika, bizagabanuka, bizagira intege nke nindwara. Uburebure bwiza bwa nyakatsi yumutuku, kurisha pasteure, injiwa za Meadow ni 4-7Cm. Oatman Umutuku na Matstick MeatIck bitwara nabi gutwarwa cyane. Umwanya wa nyakatsi urashobora gufatwa ku butumburuke bwa cm 1-2. Cordecking na we uhamye, Oatraal Yumutuku (Rigid), igihembo Matik (kanda ya Matik (Kanda Amasomo ya Golf).Inshuro yimisatsi, birumvikana, ihujwe nimikorere yo gukura. Ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukura - 20-23C. Ibice byinshi bishyushye cyangwa bikonje bikura buhoro. Kubwibyo, mugihe gikonje, kitoroshye cyane muri 1.5-2d. Ntukemere gukata ibyatsi bitose nyuma yimvura cyangwa kuhira: biraremereye kandi biramanurwa.
Ibyatsi ni bigufi nko mu rwa Ukwakira, mu gihe iterambere ryaryo rirakomeje. Munsi ya shelegi, ibyatsi bigomba kugenda bike cyane kandi bitari hejuru cyane - "kwoza" n'uburebure bwa cm bitarenze 10-15, kugira ngo ibyatsi bidahuze kandi ntibirohama.
Umusatsi ni inzira ndende: Guterura 10-15 amajana abiri, harasabwa amasaha 2-2.5. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, koresha amashanyarazi cyangwa lisansi), defrique), Ubwongereza (Ubudage), Husqvarna (Suwede), HONDA (Ubuyapani) Idr. Abakora bose ba Masitine moderi bakoresha moteri yatanzwe na Briggs Stratton (USA). Abahanga bavuga ko bambaye imziga n'inziga ntibikiri ngombwa, abahanga bavuga. Iyo bahisemo umutsima, basaba kwitondera imikorere yayo, ubugari bwafashwe (40, 45, 50cm), ingano yibyatsi. Birakwiye guhitamo icyitegererezo gifite icyegeranyo kinini cyakirwa - vuga, 60, ntabwo ari 40L. Imyanda ihenze cyane Honda: Bafite moteri zabo bwite. Ubugari bwafashwe kuri HRG465c2sde icyitegererezo ni 42-53cm, ingano yicyatsi ni 55l, uburebure bwinjangwe ni 18-75mm. Icyitegererezo hamwe nimikorere yo kwiyobora ntabwo ifite ibyatsi rwose, kurugero, mulchip 50 s gukodesha (stipa), cyangwa irashobora gukorana nayo, kandi atayifite. Muri uru rubanza, ibimera biri munsi yicyuma kabiri, umunwa wa nyakatsi urajanjagira kandi ajugunya. Hanyuma ibyatsi, bisobanutse kuri nyakatsi, bikora imirimo ya mulch.
Icyitegererezo cyibigori byirabura na Bosch byashinzwe neza muri nyakatsi yamashanyarazi. Ariko cyane nyabwero ikundwa kuri lisansi. Biroroshye kuruta amashanyarazi. Haramye moderi irazenguruka ku buntu: Urashobora kumena uruzitiro ku nkombe z'ubusitani, no ku ruzitiro - ahantu hose. Ndareba ikirere nta ngaruka zo kwangiza insinga z'amashanyarazi, kuyigenda. Imbaraga za lisansi ya lisansi ni impuzandengo yuzuye kuruta amashanyarazi: 2.5-4 na 0.9-1.6 kw.
Ibitekerezo bikoreshwa mu njangwe z'amategeko mato, ibice by'iboneza bigoye, gutora impande. Ahantu ho gukonjesha cyane (urugero, ibice bito bikikije ibitanda byindabyo) fata imfashanyigisho zidasanzwe cyangwa amashanyarazi.
Undi "serivisi yogosha" aho ikintu cyose gikenewe cyaka. Gupima ibiti byumye bikusanya munsi yicyatsi cyose. Jesl "yumvise" umubyimba 1cm ndetse ningirakamaro, noneho urwego rubyimbye ruzangiza. Umuhondo wuzuye umuhondo "umusego" ntabwo wemerera ubuhehere mumizi nintungamubiri. "Umvaga" birakenewe ko urwanywa, gusahura. Cyane cyane cyane ubu buryo bugomba kugengwa nuburyo bwa nyabwe buva mu murima. Ibyatsi biremereye ni ishami ryihariye ritambitse - zizemerera imishitsi yo mu kirere, hanyuma zishinze imizi, rimwe na rimwe mu "hasi", zirenga ku nyakatsi. Urashobora gusohora ibikoresho byawe byihariye ukoresheje imashini zidasanzwe, kurugero, Bosch Amr 32 F Igikoresho.
Kurwanya Abanyamahanga
Ibyatsi bibi bya nyakatsi ni kimwe nabatazi. Ntibashobora kugaragara nkubwinshi, niba bitaye kuri nyakatsi: Turabona ko bigoye kwiteza imbere yubutare bwa turf, ntibihanganira injangwe kenshi kandi nkeya. Ibidasanzwe by'ibishyimbo n'imizi byimbitse (nka Dandelion, ibihorera, gucikamo): biragoye kubyitwaramo. Imyumbati imwe ikurwaho nicyuma kidasanzwe, ariko niba ibyatsi bibi bibasiwe muri cumi, noneho ibyatsi biremewe mumasomo. Inzitizi "kuzenguruka" n'ubundi buryo ukora muri glyphosate, muri ibi bihe ntibishoboka kuyikoresha n'ibyatsi byangiza ibyatsi. Avota bisobanura "Lontrail 300" cyangwa "lintur" ya nyakatsi ntizigira ingaruka.
Ikibazo kidasanzwe ni moss izashobora gutsinda gusa iyo impamvu yo kugaragara izamenyekana neza. Mas akura ku butaka bwa acide cyane cyangwa uburyohe. Ku rubanza rwa mbere, birasabwa gukanda ubutaka bwa lime cyangwa "umucanga wa nyakatsi" (kunga, kuvanga umucanga usanzwe hamwe na ammonios hamwe na cronrios). Mu rubanza rwa kabiri, birakwiye gutekereza kumitunganyirize. MOSS nayo akunda ubutaka, kubura azote, niyo mpamvu kugaburira mugihe ari ngombwa. Ku gace kashenguye ibyatsi byinshi byakandamijwe. Ahari, aho kuba, birakwiye ko bishyira ahagaragara ubwoko bwo kurohama gukinga igicucu: Whisen ya Whisenge, Budrhon Prush-nka, Hafi ya Hooven.
Umuganga
Icyatsi, kimwe n'ibinyabuzima bizima, birashobora kugira ingaruka ku ndwara zitandukanye. Akenshi bitera microscopique ngingi. Impaka n'imibereho ya fungi nk'iyo no ku mategeko mazima mu mutima, ariko muri iki gihe bayobora ubuzima bwa SA SA SA SA SA SA SA SA SA SAPOCH: "DIGST" ibyatsi byapfuye, amababi ashaje, amababi ashaje, amababi ashaje, amababi yaguye. Ibikorwa byabo ni ingirakamaro kuri nyakatsi: Zikungahaza ubutaka nintungamubiri, enzymes, aside amino. Ariko kubera ibimera byacitse intege, ibihumyo bimwe byingirakamaro byabaye inkomoko yindwara. Rimwe na rimwe, umuhanga udafite inzobere arashobora kumenyekana nibimenyetso bimwera hanze. Abandi bahanga basuzumwe.
Agace k'ikibaya ka Life kakunze kuboneka kwa Fusariosise, Gelminospiose hamwe n'ikime giteye ubwoba. Ibyatsi bishya birahuye nibiganza byihuta bikura ahantu h'igicucu. Iriba ryera rigaragara ku kiti, nkaho kuminjakurwa nifu. Nyuma yigihe runaka, ibyatsi bihinduka umuhondo birapfa. Iyi ndwara irashobora kwitiranya urubura rwa shelegi, ibyatsi birwaye nyuma yo gukuraho urubura: Ibibanza byoroheje bitandukanijwe kuri rusange, icyo gihe icyo gihe gipfa. Ibitero bya shelegi ya rubura mu mpeshyi hafi ya buri nyakatsi. Nk'itegeko, gutsindwa gato kw'iyi ndwara birashira nta kwivuza bidasanzwe nyuma y'ibyatsi bikura. Ibyangiritse bikomeye rimwe na rimwe birakiza kugeza mu mpeshyi, gukomera buhoro buhoro.
Mugihe cya Fusarium, ibyatsi byumye bigize ibibara byijimye hejuru ya nyakatsi- nkitegeko, imiterere yuzuye hamwe na diameter ya santimetero nyinshi. Imbere nkiyi, ibimera byizima birashobora gukizwa. Hamwe na Rulminiteous, ikizinga ni umuhondo, "kijimye", imiterere itari yo: Kubora ni amababi, na rhizomes, n'imizi. Imbuto zirwaye zigomba gukama neza nyuma yo kuhira kandi, bishoboka, kuvomera cyane. Hamwe no kugaburira ubutaha, birakenewe kugabanya umubare wifumbire ya azote kandi ugakora phosiforus nyinshi na potasiyumu. Ibimenyetso byambere byindwara byagaragaye, byihutirwa gushyira ahagaragara. Imyiteguro yimiti (fungicide "", "intimba", "intara", "Inyungu") koresha nyuma yo kugisha inama. Indwara y'ibinyabuzima ("Phytoppin", "Agat-25", "Triphodermine") irashobora gukoreshwa nk'abakozi ba plephylactique muri Gicurasi na Nyakanga.
Icyatsi kibisi
Umuco wo gushinga amategeko Mauritan yaje iwacu avuye mu Burayi, akunzwe cyane mu Bwongereza n'Ubuholandi. Igitaramo cya kera cya kera kibangamiwe nigice cyigice kimwe cyurukiko rwinshi cyigihuru cyintege nke cyumwaka (poppy, muri Iberis, Inzogera, Nemeria, Marigolisation). Birashobora kuba bike (uburebure bwa cm 15-30), ugereranije (30-50cm) cyangwa nuburebure (kurenza cm 50). Hashobora kubaho ibitandukanye kandi "amafindo" bimera umuhondo, umutuku, ubururu. Ikurura umuvandimwe we kugereranya: ubwatsi bwashizwe rimwe gusa, kugwa, nyuma yo gukandagira. Ariko, imvange ivuga ko isoko ryu Burusiya ryatoranijwe kubihe byuburayi. Amacumbi meza hamwe namashusho yamamaza ntibishoboka kubyara mubikorwa. Mu kugwa kwa 2007 Abahanga bo muri kaminuza ya Leta y'Uburusiya yahamagaye nyuma ya K.A Timiryakuze asezeranya gutangaza ibyavuye mu myaka myinshi y'ubushakashatsi no gutanga uruvange rw'amategeko ya Mauritan abereye imiterere yikirusiya.
Kschastina, ibyiza byimbuto (Matik Meadow, Oatmeal, umutuku, umutuku, wiswemba) - abitwa bararamba: barashya kubera imikurire ya Rhizome. Icyatsi kiva kuri ibi byeri gishobora gukira byihuse. Ibimera numva aho ubusa bwashizweho, kandi rhizomele zabo zishushanyije ahantu hatangiriye. Kwihutisha inzira ya "ububyutse" bwamanda, ahantu hose hatobowe hamwe nigikorwa, gitanga rhizomes kubuntu: bazakura vuba.
Gutekereza kubibazo byo kwitondera nibyiza ntabwo arigihe cyatsi gikura kandi gisaba kwitabwaho, kandi mugihe uhisemo kugura imbuto. Tekereza ingamba zose zakazi zikorwa buri mwaka. Tegura kugura ibikoresho byose bikenewe. Ati: "Imbeba y'icyatsi" zihagaze gusa mugihe udatinya ibyiringiro byakazi katoroshye.
Ibiro by'Amatangazo birashimira Dmitry Lilygovov, Umuyobozi w'ikigo "Abarusiya" Hasana Sharafutdinova, Porofeseri w'ishami rishinzwe kwihingamo kaminuza ya Leta y'Uburusiya. Timyanyiv, Sergey Buzdin, ubwubatsi bushingiye ku butaka, na Kamena Rus, Lafthaf-Defth-Igishushanyo, Hurkvarna Russia yo gufasha mu gutegura ibikoresho.