Ibintu byose bigenda ukurikije gahunda

Igenamigambi ryinzu yigihugu ninshingano hamwe nabantu benshi batazwi. Agace k'urubuga, ubushobozi bwimari bwa ba nyirabwo, imiterere yumuryango, yo mu giteranyo cyibyo bintu byose hamwe nigisubizo cyubwubatsi bwakazu buratera imbere.

Biragaragara, ikibazo cya mbere cyo gukemurwa nubunini nuburyo bwo gukiza. Ihitamo risanzwe ni inzu yuzuye, yegereye igipimo cyigice cya zahabu (uruhande ruto rufitanye isano nini nkimpande nini kugeza kuri uru ruhande - hafi 0.62). Iyi fomu izorohereza kuba umunyamuryango murugo. Biva muriyo ni inyubako za G-N'imiterere ya P hamwega, habaye ko hakenewe ikiranga, urugero, igaraje cyangwa ikidendezi kure y'umwanya utuye. Noneho amababa atandukanijwe niyi ntego, bityo inzu ikozwe ku gice kinini, kandi agace kigira uruhare rwa kabiri. Byongeye kandi, ubu bwoko bwo gutegura ni ugukora ikigo gito-patio, kandi ukuyemo nuko ingano yubwubatsi yiyongera kubangamira agace kakarere.

Ku rwego rwiza

Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumiterere ya cottage numubare winzego. Nk'ubutegetsi, inzu y'igihugu igizwe n'amagorofa menshi. Birumvikana ko "ubugorozi" buroroshye mubwubatsi, ubukungu kandi bwiza, ariko biracyariho mukarere kacu ni katepi. Kubera impamvu nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, kugirango "unyure" mumibare imwe yo kubaka umubare usabwa wibyumba byo guturamo, ibikoresho bya tekiniki, umwubatsi agomba kugwiza aho agace ka shingiro, birumvikana, kubera ahantu h'ingirakamaro urubuga. Ntidukwiye kwibagirwa ibiciro bifatika bya Fondasiyo. Ahantu hamekeraguye nabyo biriyongera kuburyo bidafite ingaruka nziza agaciro kayo. Byongeye kandi, zoning yumwanya wo mu nzu izaba umurimo utoroshye. Ikigaragara ni uko mu nyubako yinkuru imwe, nko mu nzu y'imijyi, itara karemano rigomba gutangwa ahantu hatuwe. Kubwibyo, ibyumba byose bigomba "guhambirwa" kurukuta rwo hanze. Ubunini bwijimye buguma muri centre, aho izuba ritinjira. Iyobomwe munsi ya koridors, ibyumba byingirakamaro ni.d. Uburyo bwemewe cyane ni urugo-studio, aho umwanya wose ugabanijwemo ibice cyangwa hasi, ntugera ku rukuta.

Gurinda imanza inzu yigihugu ifite urwego rwibintu bibiri byo guturamo. Ibi bituma bishoboka kugabanya agace ka 30-40% (ugereranije na "Igorofa imwe", yagenewe umubare umwe wibyumba) hanyuma ushake byibuze ibyumba bine. Mubisanzwe, akazu k'ibigo bibiri birimo stic (niba uburebure bwigisenge bwemewe) cyangwa hasi. Inyubako ziva mu nzego eshatu zisa. Nkuko uburambe bwiyubakwa mu gihugu bwerekanye, ntabwo byoroshye - abapangayi barambiwe kwiruka ku ngazi.

Petukhova Elena, Umwubatsi:

"Imyitozo yerekana ko uko tugerageza guhangana nabyo, ibibi birahinduka. Igare ntirihingana hano, imigambi yose itegura itegurwa nka mudasobwa algorithm : Hano hari urutonde rwibyumba hagomba kubaho umubano: icyumba cyo mu gikoni, icyumba cyo kuraramo, icyumba cyo kwambara. Iri ndorerezi zirasobanutse kandi nziza, kandi ntaho bikenewe kugirango ubashyire mumaguru. Umuntu utagira urubura ntazaba Icyumba cyo kuriramo kuri pisine, ariko guha ibikoresho igikoni iruhande rwa garage. Mubyukuri, ibintu byose byateganijwe kandi nuburyo bwabantu hanze yumujyi. "

Gahunda yo hasi

Nyuma y'ibibazo n'imiterere n'inkomoko ya "inzu yo mu mudugudu" irakemuka, hazaho igenamigambi ry'ibibanza. Igabana rya zone ebyiri zigomba gutangwa munzu yigihugu: gutura nubukungu. Imbere, muburyo, ibyumba byo guturamo bikubiye mu kiraro, kumesa, ubwiherero, boiler Idr.

Reka dutangire hasi hasi. Ibitaro, mu gice cyo hagati cy'Uburusiya ntabwo akunzwe. Mu turere twinshi tw'igihugu cyacu, byumwihariko, mu nkengero, amazi yo hasi ari hafi cyane ku isi, ituma abateranye mu gutinda gutwika umwuzure. Ba nyirugo baragerageza gushyira ibyumba byose bya tekiniki n'ingirakamaro mu igorofa rya mbere, yamaganye hune idashimishije yo gushyushya boand hamwe na gahunda yo guhumeka. Kubyuka no kuba "inzu yinzu" yambuwe ahantu hanini: Ibikoresho byamazi bya none byizewe kugirango birinde munsi yubushuhe bukabije. Nibyo, nigiciro cyibikorwa byubwubatsi mugihe habaye uruganda rwibanze ntiruziyongera nkuko bigaragara cyane, ibiciro byurufatiro biziyongera bitarenze 10-15% gusa. Ariko ahantu h'ingirakamaro (ahubwo ni ngombwa) byakozwe nkigisubizo ntigishobora gukoreshwa gusa mugushiraho ibikoresho bitandukanye gusa, ahubwo binategura pisine, Saunas, siporo.

Niba urwego rwibanze rushobora gukora imirimo ifasha, noneho igorofa ryambere ni isura yinzu, ubwoko bwa Parade. Dore icyumba cyo kuraramo, icyumba cyagutse kandi cyiza gifite uburebure bukabije, amadirishya ya panoramic. Iruhande rwacyo, nibyiza cyane icyumba cyo kuriramo, igikoni, kimwe n'ubwiherero bw'abashyitsi. Igorofa rya kabiri ryagenwe mubyumba byigenga biruhukira, ibyumba byo kuraramo, ubwiherero bwa nyirabuja, rimwe na rimwe icyumba cyo kwiga.

I Miconttal, atic, iherereye mu butare bwa atike, ifite uburebure ntarengwa bwinkuta za 1.5M. Monsard irashobora kwigarurira ahantu hose yinyubako nigice cyayo. Twabibutsa ko hamwe ninzego ebyiri zo guturamo zikenewe muri atike, mubyukuri, oya. Ariko mubihe bimwe, hariho icyumba cyo kuraramo cyinzu cyangwa agace k'ibicaramo hamwe na sinema yo murugo, icyumba kinini cyacyo.p.

Imbyino kuva ... ingazi

Nko mu bihe byashize, ihuriro ryubatswe riva mu mashyiga, kandi imiterere y'ubwonko bwa none ikunze guhabwa ku ngazi. Nubu buryo bugena muri byinshi uburyo urwego rwa mbere n'iya kabiri rwinzu ruzakemuka kandi ibizashyirwa kuri atike.

Noneho, ingazi irashobora kuba hagati yubwubatsi, mubyukuri, hasi yacyo. Muri uru rubanza, guhanura igice cyicyumba cyo kuraramo, igishushanyo mbonera gihinduka ikintu cyateguwe cyumwimerere, kibera nkibihangano byiganje. Imiterere nkiyi ikora ahari umwanya ibiri, niyo mpamvu ari byiza kurangiza urwego hamwe nububiko bufunguye cyangwa balkoni.

Bifitanye isano na peripheri, kurugero, kurukuta rwegeranye na garage, ingazi ni kimwe gusa muri gahunda yo gutegura. Iki nigikoresho cyitumanaho gihuza ibibanza uhagaritse. Gukenera ubushakashatsi ku gishushanyo burashira, kandi akenshi ingazi ni igishushanyo cyoroshye inshuro ebyiri hamwe n'abafite amasoko.

Kuzmina Valentina, umwubatsi wamahugurwa yo guhanga kwa Exi LLC:

Ati: "Ntekereza ko nta mategeko adashidikanywaho, amahame mbonezamubano kuri gahunda yo munzu y'igihugu ubu ntaho. Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bigezweho bizafasha gukemura ikibazo cy'ubwubatsi bukomeye. Rero, Windows yatwitse cyangwa Windows yashyizwe mu gisenge neza hamwe n'ikigo cya Kwihinduka, hamwe na pompe idasanzwe yemerera kumenya ubwiherero cyangwa igikoni ku ntera iyo ari yo yose iva mu gace k'umukiriya. Ntakintu gihora cyubwisanzure bwumukiriya, ntakintu gihora cyubwisanzure bwabakiriya. Biragoye cyane kandi birashimishije, mubitekerezo byanjye , ni umurimo wo gushiramo inzu muri nyaburanga. Kuberako akazu gakeneye guhitamo ahantu hashingiye kuri geodey kurubuga rwisi, or or or or of of hamwe nubutaka bukikije. Ni.p.

Ibibazo byumuryango

Iyo uteganyaga akazu, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ibintu byihariye byumuryango. Inzu izakoreshwa mu rugo ruhoraho cyangwa nk'akazu, ni bangahe bazabaho, ni kangahe ba nyirayo bitabira abashyitsi, ari mu muryango ukorera.d. It.P.- kumenya ibisubizo byibi bibazo, bizashoboka neza knonate. Urugero rworoshye: Umuntu wimiryango irahaguruka nimisatsi yambere yizuba, numuntu, kubinyuranye, ukunda gusinzira igihe kirekire. Kubwibyo, kubuhuha ntarengwa bwo kubaho, icyumba cyo kuraramo kigomba kubarwa ukurikije impande zumucyo. Ukurikije uburyohe kandi ukunda abatuye inzu, Ibyumba byingirakamaro bitunganijwe: Birashoboka ko nyiricyubahiro, nyir'imyenda yo mu rwego rworoheje, azamusaba icyumba cy'umuryango uhenze. kwifuza kugira cellar idasanzwe.

Birumvikana ko bidashoboka gusa guhaza byimazeyo ibyifuzo byumuryango byose, ni ngombwa gutegura ibyihutirwa. Mugihe kimwe, ibihe bitavugwaho rumwe biremewe mugutegura ibigo byiyongera. Umubare usabwa wibyumba biramenyerewe kubara kuri formula: n + 1, aho umuntu yaba atuye burundu munzu. Ariko ntidukwiye kwibagirwa ko ibihe bihora bihindura abana, abuzukuru bagenda, kandi hamwe nigihe cyibibanza mu nzu ntibishobora kuba bihagije. Niba rero hari amahirwe nkaya, nibyiza kugira ikintu "kubyerekeye ububiko".

Domaratskaya Tatyana, Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gushushanya "ARTH":

"Gutangira no gutegura inzu y'igihugu, tubanza kuzirikana ibintu ku giti cye bya ba nyirabyo. Dore ibintu bito, abantu bafite ubutunzi, abantu bazatura mu kazuza cyangwa gukubita, Niba abakozi bakora munzu bagomba kugaragarira cyane cyangwa ukundi kugaragara mubwubatsi bwubwubatsi. Ni ngombwa cyane kumenya imiterere nibiranga imiterere ya ba nyirubwite. Birashoboka ndetse no mukwisubira inyuma muri rusange . Noneho rero, kurugero, bizera ko icyumba cyo kuryama gishoboka kuba gito. Ariko akenshi umuntu, arambiwe uburyohe bwamazu yumujyi, ashyira nkana icyumba cyo kuraramo mubyumba byinshi, agerageza gushyiramo ibice bibiri Ngaho. Birumvikana, tugerageza kwanga kubakiriya mubyemezo bigaragara ko byatsinzwe, kuko intego zacu nyamukuru ni ugukora inzu yoroshye kubatuye umuryango runaka. "

Amategeko atanditse

Birumvikana ko kwegera igenamigambi ryinzu nibyinshi, ariko hariho amategeko menshi yose akwiye gukurikizwa kubibazo byose.

Ugomba rero kwihatira kugabanya cyane umubare wa koriday na koridour. Birashoboka, kandi rimwe na rimwe birakenewe gukora imirimo myinshi ifite icyumba kimwe: Vuga, Veranda ni salle yinjira, cyangwa icyumba cyo kuraramo. Iki gipimo kizagufasha kwerekana umwanya munini munsi yibyumba byo guturamo.

Nibyiza gufata icyumba cyihariye munsi yigikoni (byibuze 8-12m2), utabihuzaga, kuko akenshi bibaho, hamwe nicyumba. Nubwo byaba byiza byo murugo ibikoresho bigezweho byo murugo, igikoni cyigikoni gihuriye no guteka, ntabwo wirinde. Hegitari ntabwo ari abashyitsi hamwe nabashyitsi bazumva bamerewe neza, bakaganira munsi yamajwi yaka ikawa yakazi cyangwa koza ibikoresho. Igikoni ni cyiza gutunganya urukuta rwo hanze, kuko rukeneye gutanga urumuri rwiza, kandi hafi bishoboka ku bwinjiriro bwinzu. Byoroshye, niba igikoni kiri hafi yubwiherero n'ubwiherero.

Icyumba cyo kuraramo, nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ni icyumba cy'imbere cy'inzu. Ariko inshingano zayo ntabwo ari ugushimisha abashyitsi gusa. Hano umuryango umara umwanya we wubusa kandi ugiye kumeza yo kurya. Kubwibyo, icyumba kigomba kuba kigari (17-24m2) n'umucyo. Bizaba byumvikana kugirango ugabanye umwanya muri zone nyinshi: Kugira ngo imyidagaduro, iminsi mikuru, ibiganiro kuri fireplaise ni.d.

Naho zone y'abana , nk'itegeko, icyumba kimwe gisanzwe cyo gusinzira (agace kato k'icyumba cy'abana babiri w'ishuri ni 10-12m2), ikindi - ku mikino. Ariko, ukurikije inzobere zimwe, iyi ntabwo ari icyemezo gifatika rwose. Nubwo abana bahuje igitsina kandi bakabana neza, bahagarara gato, kandi abantu bose bazagira inyungu zabo, inshuti zabo, kandi kubana ntibazaba beza cyane. Ahari nibyiza kubanza kumenya abana ahantu hatandukanye.

Icyumba cyo kuraramo ntigikwiye gukorwa cyane, ku nzu y'igihugu, ni 12-14m2, kubera ko ikintu nyamukuru hano ari ihumure n'intege nke. Umwanya munini uzaba ukwiye kugabanya uturere, ushushanya icyumba cyo kwambariramo, Bouir nigituba.

Iteka ryose, aho, nkuko abantu batekerezaga, bane cyangwa benshi bazabaho, birasabwa gukoresha byibuze ubwiherero bubiri, bumwe kuri etage imwe. Niba ubwiherero bwahujwe, noneho igomba kwerekana ubwogero no kwiyuhagira zone hamwe nubwiherero butaziguye. Byongeye kandi, niba agace kagufasha kumenya aho imashini imesa. Ahantu h'ubwiherero byibuze - 4m2, icyumba cyo mu musarani - 1.2m2.

Kubera ko ubuzima bwo hanze yumujyi bufata ko umwanya ntarengwa abantu bamara hanze mu kirere cyiza, bizaba ingirakamaro gutegura amaterasi cyangwa igihangano gifunguye. Niba abatuye akazu bahitamo gusangira Veranda, biroroshye kubirukana mu gikoni, niba uyu mwanya wateguwe ahubwo widagadura, birumvikana ko guha umuryango VORAKA MU CYUMWERU.

Ubutumire, tubona ko inzu yigihugu yigihugu igomba kuba ifite inshingano zo gukora gusa, ahubwo ikoresha ibintu byiza. Ntukayishyure hamwe nibisobanuro bitari ngombwa. Nibyifuzwa ko imiterere yintoki, gufungura, guhuza imiterere ntabwo ari bitandukanye cyane, bizarenga ku busugire bw'ibigize. Inkonale, akazu kagomba kugereranywa n'akarere k'urubuga.

Ahantu ntarengwa ahantu h'inyubako zo guturamo

Umubare w'ibyumba	imwe	2.	3.	Bane	bitanu	6.
Umubare wabantu baba munzu	1-2	2-3.	3-4	4-6	6-7	8 cyangwa irenga
Ahantu hose (byibuze), M2	44.	60.	76.	89.	106.	116.
Icyumba cyo kubaho, M2.	cumi n'umunani	cumi na gatandatu	cumi n'umunani	makumyabiri	makumyabiri	22.
Ibyumba byo kuraramo, M2:
1	-	12	12	cumi na bine	cumi na bine	cumi na bine
2	-	-	10	10	12	10
3	-	-	-	umunani	umunani	10
4	-	-	-	-	umunani	umunani
5	-	-	-	-	-	umunani
Ahantu hantu, M2	cumi n'umunani	28.	40.	52.	62.	72.
Igikoni, M2.	umunani	10	10	10	12	12
Inzu na Koridor, M2	11,4.	14.7	14.7	15.7	cumi n'umunani	cumi n'umunani
Pantry, M2.	imwe	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.	2.
Ubwiherero, M2	Bane	Bane	Bane	Bane	Bane	Bane
Ubwiherero, M2.	1,2	1,2	1,2	1,2	1,2	1,2
Amazu yubukungu, M2	-	-	Bane	Bane	6.	6.
Ibyumba byingirakamaro, M2	26.	32.	36.	37.	44.	44.
Veranda (20% yubuso bwose), M2	8.8.	12	15,2	17.8.	21.	23,2
Balkoni (15% yubuso bwose), M2	6.6.	icyenda	10	10	10	10

Byose mu busitani!

Igikoni gikenera urumuri karemano, ugomba kwibuka mugihe cyo gutegura inzu yigihugu. Ibyishimo kandi gutanga isano yayo kurubuga. Urugi rw'ikirahure, rutera mu busitani, rwiyongera mu buryo bworoshye agace k'igikoni gihindura ifunguro muri picnic. Gukora kimwe mu gikoni mu buryo butaziguye ahantu hatuwe ntizisabwa, bagomba kugabanwa na koridor cyangwa tambour.

Induru: 1. koridoro 2. Icyumba cyo kuriramo 3. Igikoni 4. Icyumba cyo kubaho 5. Icyumba cyo kuraramo 6. Abana 7. Garage 8. Ubwiherero

Igisubizo kidasanzwe

Mubisanzwe, urugo rwuburyo bwa m-ruto rwabajijwe mugihe ibikenewe bikenewe gutegura ibibanza byo murugo (nko mu gikoni, kumesa murugo, boiler Idr.) Kuruhuka. Ariko buri tegeko ribigaragaza. Usibye inyubako ziri kurutonde, mubaba ntoya yinyubako, ibitaro byayo byitirirwa inyubako. Ihuza rihuye hagati ya Flashhel ninzu ubwayo ibaye salle yagutse.

Induru: 1. Hall 2. Inama y'Abaminisitiri 3. Igikoni 4. Icyumba cyo kubaho 5. Ikidendezi cyo koga 6. Sanusel

Byibuze

Agace k'iyi gihugu ni 100m2 gusa, ariko nubwo ubunini bworoheje bwayo, bukangurira umwanya muto ukenewe ushize ukurikije gahunda gakondo. Noneho, hasi hasi hari igikoni, icyumba cyo kuriramo hamwe nicyumba cyo kuraramo, hamwe nicyumba cya kabiri nubwiherero. Byongeye kandi, umwanya utuye ntabwo ugabanijwemo inkuta cyangwa ibice, biragaragara ko ari Abanyabere. Uruhare rwa Stumiters rukinira Windows hamwe nuburebure bwiburengerazuba.

Hasi	Induru: Igorofa: 1. koridoro 2. Icyumba cyo kuriramo 3. Icyumba cyo kubaho 4. igikoni
Igorofa ya kabiri	Igorofa ya kabiri: 1. Icyumba cyo kuraramo 2. Ubwiherero 3. Terase

Guhuza vertical

Nk'uko byatuje ubwubatsi, kuboneka munzu yumwanya wa Twilight byerekana ko ingazi ihuza igorofa ryambere na kabiri iba igice cyayo. Muri iki gihe, ntibikiri intungamubiri gusa ihuza urwego ruhagaritse, ariko igice cyigenga rwose cyimbere, gishobora kugaragara kururugero. Ingazi Zizunguruka hamwe no kurengana zirangiye na balkoni ifunguye.

Induru: 1. koridoro 2. igikoni 3. Icyumba cyo kubaho 4. Icyumba cyo kuraramo 5. Sanusel

Ibaho munsi yinzu

Mansera - Birababaje ahantu heza cyane kubana: Idirishya ridasanzwe, Ihambigurirugero ebyiri nigisenge kiziguye zirashobora kwiyongera kandi nta kitekerezo cyumuturage we muto. Ariko umuntu uwo ari we wese, ndetse bidasanzwe, muri geometrie yayo, icyumba kigomba kugabanywamo ahantu henshi. Urugero, tubona icyumba cyo kuraramo, ahantu hakora, gakina na siporo.

Induru: 1. Abana 2. Inama y'Abaminisitiri 3. Sanusel

Ibice bibiri bya byose

Amazu yuburyo bwuburyo bwa p-shusho budukunze, uturere twinshi dukuraho urubuga, kandi ibikubiye muri ubwo bwiyogo nkiyi ntabwo burebwa. Ariko, gukorana no kubaka igice kimwe, ugomba gufata ibisubizo bidasanzwe. Mugihe uhanganye n'amazu abiri atandukanye, abubariye yarasamye kugirango abuzeze umwe. Binder yabaye ikirahure cyamagorofa abiri.

Hasi	Induru: Igorofa: 1. koridoro 2. Icyumba cyo kubaho 3. Icyumba cyo kuriramo 4. igikoni 5. Icyumba cyabashyitsi 6. Inama y'Abaminisitiri 7. Sanusel
Igorofa ya kabiri	Igorofa ya kabiri: 1. Icyumba cyo kuraramo 2. Ubwiherero 3. Wardrobe 4. Hall 5. Inama y'Abaminisitiri

Munsi y'inzu yanjye

Ibisubizo byubatswe byumwanya wa stic bifite intera nini. Rero, atitike arashobora kwigarurira ahantu hose yinyubako cyangwa igice kidafite akamaro cyacyo. Mubyukuri, igorofa yigituba igizwe nicyumba kimwe, gito. Uru rugero rurashimishije kandi kuba nta muryango wintara, nta tambour cyangwa koridor, byibuze hari ukuntu bategura ubwinjiriro. Ingazi ikonje iganisha ku cyumba.

"Kandi uzamure umuriro mucyumba ..."

Kurugero rwiki cyugero ushobora gukurikirana amahame shingiro yumwanya wa zoning. Hano bigabanijwe neza mucyumba cyo kuriramo, ahantu ho kwidagadura hamwe ninkola. Ati: "Amashyamba yo murugo" muriki kibazo ni akantu gakondo k'ibibanza byose.

Hasi	Induru: Igorofa: 1. koridoro 2. Icyumba cyo kubaho 3. Igikoni 4. Icyumba cyo kuriramo 5. Terase 6. Icyumba cyo kuraramo 7. Ubwiherero 8. Wardrobe 9. Sanusel
Igorofa ya kabiri	Igorofa ya kabiri: 1. Hall 2. Abana 3. Abana 4. Inama y'Abaminisitiri 5. Kwiyuhagira 6. Umusarani 7. Balkoni

ibyari byamira

Igisubizo gakondo cyubwubatsi bwigihugu ni umwanya ibiri: Nta gice cyubugorozi hagati, kandi ububiko bwateguwe mu igorofa rya kabiri. Igitabo cya gatatu cyijanisha bisobanura kuboneka kw'ikipute inzu yose ireba.

Hasi	Induru: Igorofa: 1. koridoro 2. Icyumba cyo kubaho 3. Icyumba cyo kuriramo 4. igikoni 5. Itabi 6. Sauna 7. Sanusel 8. Kwiyuhagira 9. starOVA 10. PostHourony 11. Garage 12. Terase
Igorofa ya kabiri	Igorofa ya kabiri: 1. Ububiko 2. Inama y'Abaminisitiri 3. Icyumba cyo kuraramo 4. Wardrobe 5. Ubwiherero 6. Abana 7. Icyumba cyo kuraramo 8. Sanusel 9. Balkoni