Hejuru

Guhindura amagorofa atatu ya 243 m2, yubatswe neza hakurikijwe imigenzo ya kera y'Abarusiya - nta misumari yifashishije ishoka wenyine.

Ibikoresho byo kubaho byateguwe muburyo gakondo bwuburusiya. Iyi ni imbonerahamwe nini yibiti, hafi yintebe ndende zashyizweho, hamwe na roza ya roza

Kuva mu majyepfo yinzu hari amajwi gakondo. Murakoze kumbere imbere no kubitekereza mu ntare, imiyaga yo mu majyaruguru n'iburengerazuba yiganjemo ihindagurika, irinzwe na bkoni irinzwe byimazeyo imvura.

Umutwe w'igikoni nyirizina akozwe muri pinusi. Ibidasanzwe ni intangiriro, kugirango ibitekerezo bifatika bikozwe mu makosa. Ibisobanuro birashimishije kumuryango wa lolkers - Shyiramo kuva muri wicker veneer

Idirishya rya ova, guca mucyumba cyubuzima, kijya ku ngazi kandi kigabura amanywa hano

Ukurikije urutonde rwa kera, imbonerahamwe iherereye iruhande rwumutuku, aho bishushanyo bimanitse

Ubwiherero bwa etage ya kabiri ifite ibikoresho bya Laufuri. Imiterere itari isanzwe yubwiherero (hafi hagati yinyubako) yagenewe ibintu byubaka byititi. Kuva hano kumuhanda ujya guto, hafi yidirishya ryigikinisho

Abashitsi bashushanyije hamwe nigitambaro bimaze igihe kinini ari imitako nyamukuru yo mu kazu k'Uburusiya. Buri nzu yabonye isura ye idasanzwe

Mboave imitsi ya Tonedslap yamenetse itanga imitako yumwimerere kurusenge. Gusya ukoresheje ibishashara byahaye ibiti byiza

Gahunda ya kera yikigo cyikirusiya cyatanzwe kuri scan na moderi nini, mubijyanye no gusingiza

Ibaraza ryinshi rya Atoridengerie hamwe nigikoni bibiri nigikorwa cyanyuma, kandi gishushanya urugo. Urufatiro rwinyubako ntiremerera ibiti bya kabine ya log kugirango uhure nubutaka, bugabanya ibyago byo gusenya igiti. Umuyoboro wuzuye wambaye ubusa ibiti bishushanyije, bita umwotsi

Ibaraza rya Terme rishingiye ku birekura - gusohoka kuva ku rukuta birangiye ibiti, bishushanyijeho urudodo

Amashuri yo hejuru yo kwiyuhagira ni ndende. Kubwibyo, hepfo yashizweho, muri imwe muri imwe yashyizwe ahagaragara

Ihumure inkoko ku gisenge cya Samstaya. Bashyigikiye umugezi udatanga gusa gutembera gusa, ariko ni yo epfo yo hepfo yinzu

Ibiti byimbaho ​​byashyizwe ku gikinisho

Gulbishche - ahantu heza ho kuruhukira. Harashe neza hano kandi umutima uragoye. Hafi ya perimetero ya GULBII irimo intebe zibiti

Bitewe nubuhanga bwihariye bwo gukata, amababi yikirusiya yibasiye hejuru yigiti ibimenyetso biranga

Gen Gutegura Plet

Gahunda yo hasi

Tegura igorofa ya kabiri

Birashoboka kureba kera kugirango umenye uko abakurambere bacu babayeho mbere? Reba uburyo abubatsi ba kera bubatse ikibuno, ubwogero nibindi birebire, bizenguruka nta misumo n'imbunda byonyine byonyine? Birashoboka ko ushobora. Nyuma ya byose, ntabwo amabanga yose yubuhanga bwatakaye ...

Uburusiya bwibiti byuburusiya bushimishije Viktor yandovsky iracyafite mugihe cyiga murugendo. Ntabwo ari inyigisho ze gusa, ahubwo nanone ibikorwa byumwuga bifitanye isano no kongera kubaka inzibutso zububiko bwibiti byuburusiya, ndetse no kubaka ikoranabuhanga kera. Kubwibyo, ntabwo bitangaje kuba umwubatsi yahisemo kubaka inzu yabo rwose hakurikijwe imigenzo ya kera yo mu Burusiya, abifashijwemo nibikoresho, bisubiramo neza bagenzi babo. Ububaji bwose bwakozwe mu buryo bugamije gutumiza itsinda ry'abakunzi basezerana kugarura no kubyara ubuhanzi bwa forge bwa ba shebuja b'Abarusiya.

Umurima wu Burusiya mwishyamba kenshi

Kubaka inzu byari bigamije umugambi mwiza wo mukarere ka Moscou. Aherereye mu nkengero z'umudugudu w'igihugu, arashobora kuvuga ko yaguye mu ishyamba. Uburebure bufata hegitari 15 gusa, bisa nkaho bikabije. Ikigaragara ni uko kuruhande rwimitungo yasize ibiti byiza byita ku bantu bitaje bitaguye muri zone yubwubatsi. Biterwa nibi bigaragara ko ishyamba risanzwe rikomeza umwanya uzwi numuntu.

Kwinjira mu igenamigambi ry'akarere byashyizwemo inyungu z'abagize umuryango bose ndetse n'amatungo. Usibye inyubako yo guturamo (Terema), batekereje kubaka ubwogero, amaterasi y'imbere mu nzu (Gulbit), ikibuga cy'imbwa, na coneyer ku mbwa no guhagarara. Ku rufatiro rwafashe igice cy'iburasirazuba bw'akarere. Agace gasigaye gaha akarere.

Hagati yigihe cyashize nigihe kizaza

Kubaka urufatiro rw'inzu izaza byasabye ko habaho kwitabwaho bidasanzwe. Kubera ko ubutaka bwakozwe mu gice cyagombaga gukoresha ibirundo biremereye hamwe na beto yo mu giti cyerekezo, ikomejwe. Urufatiro rufite ibikoresho bikenewe amazi akenewe, horizontal (runeroid) na vertical (bitumen). Ikirango ubwe ihagaze ku gisensi gikozwe mu kubaka inyubako, yemeye kuzamura ibiti hejuru y'ubutaka bityo bituma kubaka biramba. Ibiti bya surnone byinjira biteganijwe kubifashijwemo nibyo bita ax yikirusiya. Icyuma cyacyo gifite iboneza ryihariye kandi iyo utunganya ibiti bitabitanga, kandi, ku rundi ruhande, ihunga, bityo, kandi igira uruhare mu kuramba cyane. Hanze y'ibiti byatunganijwe no kudashyiramo ibice bya Pinotex (Finlande), mugihe imirimo yimbere yakoreshejwe ibihimbano bishingiye kumavuta kamere. Urukuta ni cocon yo gutemba.

Inzu yerekeje mu mpande enye z'isi, ku buryo umunsi izuba ryashoboye "gusura" ibibanza byose. Twabibutsa ko buri rukuta rwinyubako rwambere. Rero, uhereye iburengerazuba ni ubwinjiriro nyamukuru, buryamanye n'ibaraza hejuru, - dukurikije imigenzo y'akarere ka Arkhangelsk. Iyi nicyo cyitwa kumanika ibaraza hamwe no gufungura kabiri. Uruhande rwindirimbo nincon yimbaho ​​yimbaho ​​mubwubatsi bwuzuye. Urukuta rw'iburasirazuba rwaciwe mu madirishya ya bugufi, rushobora kuboneka kenshi mu kurohama. Urukuta rwo mu majyaruguru ya Ahwind rwakozwe hafi y'abatumva - hano idirishya rito ryo mu gikoni n'umuryango umwe.

Kuva imbere kurukuta rwa STSAANA "muri Las": yakuyeho igice cyibiti kuva mu mfuruka kugeza hagati. Ibi ntabwo byoroshye cyane, ariko kandi bitera ingaruka zishimishije zo gushushanya impande za kabiri

Rack ikozwe muburyo bwa pepiniyeri, uzirikana ahahanamye. Kubwibyo, igishushanyo cyashyizwemo neza mumwanya wifuza

Icyumba cyubusambanyi bwababyeyi giherereye muri atike, uhereye aho ushobora kujya kuri bkoni. Umwanya mfuruka hano urakubiswe numwambaro muto hamwe nigice cyahagaritswe kuri TV

Inyubako yambitswe ikamba ry'inzu ya Samstaya. Iki nigishushanyo mbonera kidasanzwe, ishingiro ryacyo kirimo uburebure burebure, gishingiye ku mpera zisohoka kurukuta rwabitswe. Ariko, inzu iroroshye cyane kandi neza biterwa nuko imigenzo hano ihujwe muburyo bwa none. Kubitekerezo bifatika, sisitemu yinzu yinzu ya Rannila (Finlande) yakoreshejwe. Igice kirimo insulation, hydro nibikoresho byikinisha. Igisenge gikozwe mu icyuma. Sisitemu yo gushyushya nayo yujuje ibisabwa byose bifatika. Inzu irashyuha n'amazi ashyushya amazi. Muri icyo gihe, ubushyuhe bukorwa na gaze ya gaze ya bouire sauniier ya Sauniier ya Sauniier (Ubufaransa), icyarimwe, bitanga amazi ashyushye. Atam, ukoreshwa mu makarirwe (mu gikoni, muri koridor, ubwiherero n'ubwiherero, ndetse no mu cyumba cy'ibihano n'amahugurwa aratunganijwe.

Menya ko mugihe kizaza ba nyirubwite barateganya kongera agace k'urugo, bigatuma haba mu burasirazuba bwagutse kuruhande rwiburasirazuba. Kubaka inyubako bituma bikorwa nta Ingorane zidasanzwe, kuko imwe mu gufungura idirishya ishobora guhinduka byoroshye umuryango, no gushyira igisenge.

Igishushanyo cy'Uburusiya ni ibintu bidasanzwe rwose. Kuba abatungutsi baciwe nta masunga imwe, bari bafite ishingiro rifatika: igiti kizunguruka vuba hafi yumusumari. Nibyo, kandi imisumari yari ihenze cyane, nuko bagerageza gusimbuza inkoni y'ibiti.

Igice kinini cyinyubako yimbaho ​​mu Burusiya cyari inzu y'ibiti. Ikamba ryo hepfo ryakunze gushyirwaho ku rufatiro rwamabuye. Ibi byemewe, kuruhande rumwe, kurinda igiti kubora, no kurundi ruhande, kugirango bike ubushyuhe mubatsindiye. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa Cabins yari itandukanye nuburyo bwo gufunga ibiti hagati yabo. Ku nyubako zo mu rugo, inzu y'igiti "mu cyubahiro" yakoreshejwe, aho ibiti byashyizwe mu gaciro.

Iyo uhambira ibiti "mu kanwa" ikamba ryiza, hanze yacyo ntibyarenze inkuta. Ariko, hamwe nubu buryo bwo gushyiraho impande zinyubako byashobora kwibasirwa nintangarugero. Kubwibyo, wizewe kandi ususurutse kwizirikana ibiti "ku nkombe", igihe imperuka yabo yavuye kurukuta. Imirongo yibiti byahujwe hagati yabo hamwe nizunguruka imbere. Moss yashyizwe hagati y'amakamba, nyuma yuko iteraniro rya nyuma ry'imigabane ryafashwe Paces. Inzu yoroshye y'urukiramende rwibiti yimbaho ​​yiswe isanduku. Mubisanzwe, inzu yibiti yari ifite igorofa yo hepfo, ikamyo yajugunywe, aho ububiko nububato bwabitswe.

Icyitonderwa kidasanzwe gikwiye igisenge cyigiti cya kera, cyitwa Samtova. Ku gikoresho cyacyo, kurangira inkuta ebyiri zanyuma zaciwe (Imbere) zakozwe mu kugabanya ibiti bigabanuka buhoro buhoro. Noneho, imitike mike yigiti ifite ishami rimwe ryumuzi (yiswe inkoko) yaciwe hejuru yumutwe muto, ushyigikira igiti gito kigenda, aho amazi atemba ava hejuru yinzu. Igitangaje hejuru yinkoko no kumurongo muto wigisenge, imperuka yo hepfo iruhukira murwego rworoshye. Ihuriro ryo hejuru ry'umutoza, aho uruhinja rwijimye rwashyizwe ku bunini, - barinzwe n'imvura hamwe no gusenyuka kwa Broad. Yatwikiriye igisenge cy'ijosi mu bice bibiri. Mu rwego rwo kurinda impera z'inyuma z'imirongo irimo kugwa mu mvura, bitwikiriye inkeri ndende, kandi ihuriweho ryororoka ryari rikubiye mu kibaho gishushanya. Rero, habonetse igishushanyo mbonera, uhereye impande zose zirinzwe kuva kwinjira mubushuhe n'umuyaga. Yubatswe nta misumari akomeza gushikama cyane.

Izba Inguni zitukura

Amagorofa atatu yose mu nyubako. Kuri hepfo, imvange ya hasi (muri blok) hari ibishisho bya tekiniki: kuvoma, icyumba cya boiler, amahugurwa, ipantaro hamwe na vino. Imizigo y'inzu igwa mu rubaraza rurerure hamwe no gufungura kabiri. Kuzamura intambwe, wisange muri koriwage-umutagatifu. Ubusanzwe, Selen mu mazu yo mu Burusiya yarateguwe kugira ngo itamanikwa akazu gato mu gihe cy'itumba, igakingira umuryango ako kanya mu muhanda. By the way, mugihe kigezweho, iri hame ntiribagirwa. Kuva muri Seine, urashobora kujya mu gikoni, ugava aho, mucyumba. Agace k'ibibanza ni bito, ariko byongeraho gusa guhumuriza.

Ibibanza byose byo gutura ni amagorofa yimbaho. Mu gikoni, mu bwogero bwa mbere no mu bwiherero bwa kabiri, amabati ya ceramic yakoreshejwe. Igisenge gisunikwa nintoki. Ubuso bwinkuta hamwe nigisenge cyavuriwe hamwe nibisobanuro byangiza ibidukikije bishingiye kumavuta yimboga. Amagorofa ya pine, nayo, yuzuyemo imyenda idasanzwe yo kwambara (Sadin, Finlande).

Ibikoresho hafi ya byose byakoze nyirayo. Ntibishoboka kumenya ko bikozwe nurukundo rwinshi kandi ni ugushushanya cyane. Birakira ibi ko ibintu bihuye muburyo bukwiye mumitako ya terme yimbaho. Ibihe by'ubuzima bihuye n'imigenzo yo mu Burusiya. Ahantu hamwe ufata ameza manini yimbaho, hafi ya bezes ndende. Amategeko meza kurukuta kurukuta, ingano zitandukanye zibisanduku kandi agasanduku kamenyeshwa nicyumba cyihariye.

Hejuru, aho ushobora kuzamuka uva mucyumba, hari icyumba cyo kuraramo cyababyeyi, ubwiherero bwabana, ubwiherero. Ibyumba byo kwisubiramo bigarukira ku giti. Inkuta, hasi, gukodesha, ibikoresho - byose biri hano ibiti. Ariko sensation ya monotony ntishobora kuvuka. Impamvu iri mu ihuriro ryimiterere itandukanye hamwe nintoki nini yinkuta, imyaga n inshyi, impimbano ya clapboar, yoroshye. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'igisenge kiratemurwa neza. Imirasire nini irakenewe hamwe nimpimbano, byatumye bishoboka gushimangira uburyo bwihariye bwibice.

Imitako nyayo yinjira mu giti yari ibaraza rirerire, ryitwa kumanika. Ifite amateraniro abiri kandi ntabwo ishingiye ku nkingi, ahubwo ni ku mpera z'ibiti, isohoka mu itorero ubwaryo, ibibazo. Ikipe y'igihugu. Abayobozi bakozwe mubiti bikomeye byashyizwe mu ntambwe. Ingingo yo hejuru yibikoresho ishingiye ku mbankingo, kandi hepfo ntabwo ikosowe. Bitewe n'iki, mugihe cyo kugabanuka murugo, ibaraza ntirizabaho, kubera ko bishoboka kunyerera igishushanyo mbonera hejuru yisi no guhindura inguni yinzara. Kwizihiza ingazi nabyo. Bashyizwe mu nkingi z'i Rack zakozwe mu mbaba zifunzwe muri Groove. Ipazariya iriho iri. Hejuru y'ibaraza hari isuka, yakozwe ku mategeko yose y'ubwubatsi bw'ibiti, hamwe n'umutuku, kubw'e.

Ku maguru ya kure

Bigomba kuvugwa ko atari inzu ubwayo gusa, ahubwo ni nanone inyubako zose ziherereye ku rubuga ziterwa no kwita ku mateka y'ukuri. Ndetse n'inzu yashyizwe ku gikinisho, kandi yakozwe no kubahiriza ikoranabuhanga rya kera ryubwubatsi bwibiti. Urufatiro rwiki gihuru cya miniature gitanga ibisobanuro bine, bigufasha kubyita akazu kumaguru asharira. Rhizome ebyiri zagumye zimaze gukura hano, hanyuma zivugisha pinusi; Babiri bongeyeho. Kwakira nk'ukwo, tubikesha inyubako bigenda hejuru y'ubuso bw'isi, yakoreshwaga cyane n'ububatsi bw'Uburusiya. Uruhande rwa soda, rwagaciye kuzigama cyane, no ku rundi, tubikesha ikirere hagati y'igituba n'ubutaka bwo gukonjesha, byari byiza gukomeza gushyuha mu nzu muri shampiyona.

Metero yubushinewe kuva mu nyubako yo guturamo hari ikiranga Banza-ntangarugero rwo mu kigo cy'Uburusiya. Amagorofa abiri. Ku wa mbere, nkuko bikwiye, hari icyumba cya kabiri, kwambara, ubwiherero, birumvikana ko kandi, birumvikana, icyumba cya Steam gifite amashyiga nyayo, kiva mu matafari. Byongeye kandi, amashanyarazi 10 ya kw yashyizwe mu bwogero (Viessmann, Ubudage). Mu igorofa ya kabiri hari umuhanga mu rugo. Bitewe nuko amakamba yo gukata hejuru kurenza hepfo, igorofa ya kabiri yahindutse ikabije. Ibihe byambere mubibanza nkibi byuzuyemo ibyumba byo mwijuru, aho umuryango wose wavuye mu kazu gashyushye. Uyu munsi, urakoze amashanyarazi ashyushye, ni byiza hano igihe icyo aricyo cyose cyumwaka.

Inyungu zihariye ni amaterale atwikiriye gulbishche, ahinduka hasi ku mabuye. Ibi bikorwa bifite intego imwe yo gukora umwanya uhumeka munsi yuburiri hasi kugirango ubarinde kubora. Hano hari iriba namazi meza kandi yibandwaho amatafari. Igisenge cya Terase gikozwe muri Plexiglas amabati yometse ku biti byuzuye. Ibyifuzo nkibi byatumye bishoboka kugera kumucyo ntarengwa ugahinduka gulbish ahantu heza ho kuruhukira.

Igezweho rero ifitanye isano n'imigenzo ivugurura kandi abana na we, ngomba kuvuga ubugingo mu bugingo. Ariko, muriyi nkuru, ni kare cyane gushyira ingingo. Nkuko umwanditsi ubwabyo avuga, ntabwo ibitekerezo byose bigerwaho, bivuze kandi inzu ikura, kandi irabya ubusitani ...

Kubara kwagutse ikiguzi cyakazi nibikoresho mukubaka inzu hamwe nubuso bwa 243m2, bisa nabyatanzwe

Izina ry'imirimo	Ibice. impinduka	Umubare wa	Igiciro, $	Igiciro, $
Umurimo
Ifata amashoka, imiterere, iterambere nigice	m3.	40.	cumi n'umunani	720.
Igikoresho fatizo	M2.	83.	3.	249.
Umurimo wa Sawai (gusenyuka kw'ikirundo, gucukura amariba, igikoresho cya burbill ibirundo)	m3.	3.	90.	270.
Igikoresho cya beto (uburyo bwo gukora ibintu, gushimangira, beto)	m3.	icyenda	72.	648.
Igikoresho cyo kugumana inkuta ziva muri Block (Base)	m3.	Bane	40.	160.
Amazi adafite amazi kandi kuruhande	M2.	68.	Bane	272.
Byose	2320.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice
Biremereye	m3.	12	70.	840.
Guhagarika	PC.	cumi na batanu	mirongo itatu	450.
Kumenagura ibuye granite, umucanga	m3.	makumyabiri	27.	540.
Hydrosteol, bistinic ya bituminiyo	M2.	68.	1,3	88.
Armature, Ingabo zikora, insinga	set	-	-	380.
Ibindi bikoresho	-	-	-	140.
Byose	2440.
Inkuta, ibice, byuzuye
Urukuta rwo guca ibiti	m3.	34.	90.	3060.
Ingazi z'Inama y'Abaminisitiri, Veranda, Abakuru	set	-	-	1900.
Kuzuza amadirishya afungura Windows nigituba	M2.	26.	35.	910.
Byose	5870.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice
Injira Tesana	m3.	34.	100	3400.
Saw Igiti	m3.	Bane	120.	480.
Kugaragaza	kg	mirongo itanu	imwe	mirongo itanu
Idirishya ryibiti (Ikirahuru cy'icyumba cya kabiri)	M2.	26.	250.	6500.
Byose	10430.
Igikoresho cyo hejuru
Gushiraho igishushanyo mbonera	M2.	110.	cumi na bine	1540.
Igikoresho cya Vaporizulation	M2.	110.	imwe	110.
Inyigisho zo Kwinjira Ubushishozi	M2.	110.	2.	220.
Igikoresho cyo gutwika	M2.	110.	10	1100.
Enderbuttit of Eaves, Soles, igikoresho cyamagorofa	set	-	-	700.
Byose	3670.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice
Urupapuro rwerekanwe (Finlande)	M2.	110.	12	1320.
Saw Igiti	m3.	umunani	120.	960.
Steam, umuyaga na firime	M2.	110.	2.	220.
Byose	2500.
Ubwubatsi
Igikoresho cyiriba (Gukuraho Ubutaka, Kwishyiriraho no gufunga impeta ya beto yemewe, impamyabumenyi, gusukura neza)	15 pog. M.	-	-	1100.
Igikoresho cya sisitemu yo gushushanya, harimo gucukura tank ya septique no kuyungurura imyobo	set	-	-	3300.
Amashanyarazi na Plumbing	set	-	-	3400.
Byose	7800.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice
Impeta yashimangiye beto k-10-10	15 PC.	-	-	890.
Sisitemu yo kuvura amazi (Finlande)	set	-	-	5200.
Sisitemu yo gushyushya hasi	set	-	-	400.
BEAL-YIGINGO BWA GAZI SAULUIER MUVAL	set	-	-	1800.
Amazi n'amashanyarazi	set	-	-	3500.
Byose	11 790.
Kurangiza akazi
IHURIRO RY'IBIKORWA	M2.	93.	10	930.
Igisenge cy'umurongo	M2.	130.	12	1560.
Guhangana hejuru n'amabati ya Ceramic	M2.	mirongo itatu	cumi n'umunani	540.
Hejuru yo guhora ibihimbano	set	-	-	2300.
Byose	5330.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice
Ikibaho cya Ulf mbere na kabiri (pine)	M2.	130.	40.	5200.
Ceramic tile	M2.	mirongo itatu	makumyabiri	600.
Amaturo (pine)	M2.	130.	cumi n'umunani	2340.
Valin Varin.	L.	mirongo itatu	7.	210.
Pinotex irinda amavuta yo kurinda ibiti	L.	60.	umunani	480.
Ibindi bikoresho	-	-	-	320.
Byose	9150
Igiciro cyose cyakazi	25000.
Igiciro cyose cyibikoresho	36310.
Byose	61310