Abashushanya bakora ibintu bitagira akagero bitandukanye, amabati yo mu rwego rwo guhangana - amabati ya Ceramic, amashusho ya farashi na Mosaic.
Kugira kujugunya ibikoresho bitanu gusa byingenzi "- gushushanya, ibara, ingano, ingano, amabati ya ceramic, amabati, amashusho ya porcelain na Mosatique.
Twakoresheje inshuro nyinshi ibijyanye n'amabati y'i Ceramic, ceramic na mozayike. Gusa ku ya 2003 ishize, buri gikoresho cyatangiye gusuzuma bitandukanye (
"Umugani mushya ku mabati ya Ceramic",
"Yego Yego Gusiba",
"Granote Porcelain"). Uyu munsi ntituzahagarara ku bintu bya tekiniki byerekana umusaruro wabo, amahame yo kurambitse n'ibibazo byo gukora. Reka tuganire ku gishushanyo.
Imishinga y'amategeko ya "Ceramic" ifatwa nk'Abataliyani. Niyo mpamvu imurikagurisha rya Cersae muri Bologna ryabaye ibirori byo mu rwego rwo guhangana n'inganda z'ibikoresho. Iheruka, 21 kuri konti yabaye kuva 30 Nzeri kugeza 5 Ukwakira 2003. Impamyabumenyi yerekanwe kuri forumu yagaragaye mu Burusiya mu ntangiriro z'umwaka utaha. Umwanya wa kabiri nyuma yuko Abataliyani bashinzwe umubare wibicuruzwa byakozwe nabanyesipanyoli. Umufasha, nta gaciro ashobora gufatwa nk'imurikagurisha CEVISAMA (Chevisama), aherutse guhera ku ya 2 Werurwe, ku ya 6 Werurwe, i Valencia. Udushya twiyi salon nayo tugomba gutsinda isoko ryu Burusiya.
Kugaragara kwatinze kurupapuro rwimyambarire mu Burusiya biterwa cyane nuko nyuma yo kwerekana kumugaragaro bifata umwanya mbere yuko uruganda rufata igihe gisaruza. Abacuruzi b'i Burayi baracyari mu masezerano y'imurikagurisha kugirango batange ibice bito bisiga ibicuruzwa bishya. Birumvikana ko hari uruhare runaka rusangira ibyago: Birazwi ko ibyegeranyo bitakijije abaturage, "Kuraho kure", nta na rimwe bwo kubashyira ku rupapuro. Abatumiza mu Burusiya baritonda cyane kandi banza bashyira ingero, gukora munsi. Niba icyifuzo gihamye gishyirwaho kuri tile, noneho bikemurwa kuzana amabara yambere muri 1-2 format.
Birumvikana, kwishora mu kugura ibicuruzwa bidashyizwemo ibicuruzwa, ugomba kugira adventurism. Kuki? Nyuma ya byose, noneho uhinduka nyir'ikintu kidasanzwe! Nibyiza, reka uburakari "bukorewe" uyumunsi kandi bizahabwa indi myaka mike mbere yuko igira akamaro kugirango dutangire ibikorwa byakuru bita "gusana"! Ariko ubu imbere imbere izahuza kurwego rugezweho rwigishushanyo mbonera cyisi.
Ceramic tile
Nigute imbaraga zimyambarire kuri tile? Igitekerezo kituruka he muri uyu mwaka kizasaba ibara nkaya hamwe na abateciya? Dukurikije indorerezi z'abahanga Hariho umubano runaka hagati yo gusenga imyenda mu Butaliyani no ... umusaruro w'ibirenge by'i Ceramic. Igishushanyo cyacyo, ibara, imiterere, muburyo bumwe ihinduka ku nsanganyamatsiko y'imikorere y'ibirometero n'imyambaro, nubwo yatinze imyaka itatu cyangwa ine. Twagerageje kuvuga inzira nkeya ziki gihembwe.Imiterere minini. Bimaze gukundwa cyane mu Burusiya Monochrome kare 1515CM. Niba hari kare, byibuze 2020 cyangwa 2525cm, kandi byiza cyane - 1030, 2550cm, nibindi "birere, aho amabara maremare atemba neza; Hamwe nigicucu kinyuranye gifite umupaka usobanutse, utandukanya umupaka, cyangwa hamwe nurugero. Nukuri, uburebure bwa tile mubisanzwe kare, chassis nyinshi muri iki gihe nubunini bwa module - 33.333.3cm. Ikusanyirizo rishya ryuburyo bunini bwa ceramics buri mwaka bigaragara muburyo butandukanye bwabakora. Inyungu Ingorane zose za tekiniki yo gukora ibicuruzwa nkibi zatsinzwe mumyaka itanu ishize.
Vertical cyangwa horizontal? Byemezwa ko imirongo ihagaritse yumuntu ibona ko byombi bikabafatanya numwanya wacyo uhagaze. Ijisho ritambitse ku rwego rwamarangamutima yijisho "gusubirwamo" nkamahoro n'amahoro byagerwaho, kuri we ni ubwoko bwapimwe, bisobanura ".
Mu myaka mike ishize, igitekerezo gihamye cyashinzwe, urukiramende rugomba gushyirwaho uhagaritse. Apothesis y'iki gitekerezo ni icyegeranyo cya boiserie (30.75с = / M2) kuva Ceramiche grazia (Ubutaliyani). Igizwe na cm 2080, buri kimwe muricyo, kigabanyijemo ibice bitatu bihagaritse. Imitako yibibariro bitera nkibirangira ceramic "inkingi" kandi ikuraho amahitamo atambitse. Imiterere nicyiciro kigezweho hamwe nibiranga byose bikenewe bya kera gakondo, ariko utarenze urugero hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye.
Ariko, ntabwo byose bidashidikanywaho. Imiterere ya 1030CM yakiriwe cyane, ntabwo ari we wenyine, agira uruhare runini mu kwemeza icyerekezo cya horizontal. Ndetse n'abasebyi, kugeza vuba aha, kwiruka ku "munsi gato y'urukiramende, ubu ukora kenshi cyane kuri" ndende ". Uruganda rumwe rumeze nka ceramia mu cyegeranyo cya Modulo (36.9 c = / m2) gitanga igisubizo kibangamira ikibazo: Amabara meza ya 2030CM ya Fearch cyangwa Ibara rya Beige na Briger hamwe n'uburebure bwa 30cm (ubururu, icyatsi, orange, umuhondo, umutuku-umukara). Hamwe no kuvuka mu bwiherero, iyi Tile yashyize ahagaragara, ihindura isura y'icyumba, izakwirakwiza umwanya. Mu gikoni, Modulo arashobora gushirwa kandi utambitse - muriki gihe, insimburangingo ifunganye zitera urumuri "inkombe" kurukuta.
Minimalist. Abatanga Ijwi rimwe bizeza ko uburyo bukunzwe cyane mu chimika ari mitonism, geometrically bikomeye kandi bigufi. Uruganda rwa Naxos rwashubije ibyifuzo byabakiriya ba net nshya (amabati mashya). Amabati ya format yimyambarire 11.1 33.3CM (amabara, yera, beige, ubururu, icyatsi, icyatsi, cyijimye cyangwa cyagenwe. Ingano ya Module - 33.333.3CM. Uruganda rwa Jamajka ruva mu ruganda rwa Opoczno (Polonye, 3045cm) ni minimalism ya kera: ibinini byera n'imigozi yijimye.
Amashusho ya Photorealistic. Mugihe iyi ari umwanya wo kwerekana ingingo ya floristic. Ibyifuzo byahawe ibara ryiza, ryuzuye kandi rizima. Uburambe bw'inganda zo mu Butaliyani Ariana, Viva, Ceramika Bardelli, ibidashoboka bimaze kumenyekana. Icyegeranyo gishya cya Codice kiva muri Atlas Concorde (17C = / M2) ni ugukomeza ubushakashatsi hamwe "isano ntarengwa". Narcissus yirukanwe ku mushinga wo gushushanya! Ishusho ikoreshwa mubirahuri bito, hejuru yiyindi, hejuru yikirahure - kubera iyi shusho ibona uburebure, ingaruka zinshuro eshatu zigaragara.
Ubutabazi Tile. Nkuko bizwi, itumanaho rya tactile ni bumwe muburyo bwo kumva isi. Na psychologue byimaze igihe kinini ryerekanye ko bitameze neza kuruta amajwi. Icyegeranyo cya TERATION D'IMOLA (kuva 23.7c = / m2, ingano 250cm) havutse umugoroba wo mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri, ni ukuvuga nimugoroba uzwi cyane wa quality. Guterana hamwe, abantu bashimishije kumenya ubuso butandukanye gusa. Gukomera, kutagira ibitagenda neza kandi byunamye amahirwe na ceramics "kuganira na nyiracyo. Urashobora kubeshya gufata amayeri hamwe namaso ateye isoni ndetse no kumyenda yoroshye. Ubundi buryo ni ceramic tile kugirango urukurikirane rwimpande zive muri Ariana (24c = 12), impapuro - 1540cm, 525 na 325 na 322 na 325 na 325 na 325 na 325 na 325 na 322
Umukino ufite ibara. Ibara rishobora kuba ryiza kandi "impeta". Nka-pastel, yacecetse, yoroshye. Guhuza amabara - gutandukanya, birashimishije, bikora. Nk'urugero, Umweru n'umukara mu bwiherero bwa Eterna muri Metropol ya Espagne (21.64с = / M2) cyangwa munsi y'urukuta rukava muri Omeya muri Tau (Espanye, hafi 20C = hafi 20C = / M2). Ikintu cyaranze urukurikirane rwanyuma - Shyiramo kare, nkaho watoranijwe mubice bito. Hano hari urusaku rwinshi kandi rworoshye. Becolour wo muri Edilcuoghi (37.8c = / m2) igufasha gukina nubwumvikane. Ikusanyamakuru rigizwe n'amabati y'ibicucu 17 bitandukanye, imiterere ebyiri (1030, 2020CM) nubwoko butatu bwo hejuru. Kubadashaka kumara umwanya kubigeragezo byo guhanga, uwabikoze atanga gahunda 40 isanzwe kandi yumwimerere.
Kwigana ibikoresho. Icyemezo gitunguranye cyasabwe nitsinda ryikirusiya "Kerama". Ibicuruzwa biva kuri "Varan" (kuva 300 Rables / M2) bifite ubuso bwijimye bwigana imiterere yuruhu rwibikururuka. Amavu n'amavuko ya 2030CM ihagarariwe mu kiraruka n'umukara, ibintu by'imyanda ishushanya bifite indorerwamo. Imiterere ihana imbibi - 420 na 620cm. Umurongo wa Madrigal uva muri Perunda (Espanye, 23c = / M2) - Kopi nyayo yurumuri rwa beige. Friezes hamwe no kwinjiza ibishishwa bya artificiel yicyatsi kibisi nubukonje busa nkinzuzi zamazi nzima, kumena mabuye. Imyaka mishya kuva Ceramiche Ricchetti (Ubutaliyani, 23.9c = / M2) ni psemic pseudo-berado-berado-beramo-beam, aho igishushanyo cya buri kibuga cya metero 22.
Ibitanda bishya. Ikusanyamakuru rya Lux riva muruganda rwa Perunda rwicyesipanyoli (24c = / M2) rikubiyemo ubukorikori gakondo, twigana marble ya candatan hamwe nimitsi yimviyeho. Ariko mugihe kikimara kongerwa hamwe nishusho ya orchide, irahindurwa nta kumenyekana. Indabyo n'ibiti by'imyugo, byuzuye, vuga hejuru ya ireba, gukora amajwi yinyongera. Wibuke, na mbere, isi yose yari ishishikajwe no gukuraho ubwoko bushya bwa orchide, bushobora kurasa ntabwo ari mu bihe bya parike gusa, ahubwo no mu bisanzwe, mu nzu. Noneho muri Espanye na Pispos yakomezaga "umwamikazi" woroshye mu Batwari. Niki? Kurandura indabyo cyangwa gutera udukoko? Mubicuruzwa byakusanyirijwe bwa Cromatrica kuva muri Eromaghi (26.2с = / M2), ubuhungiro bwibishushanyo mbonera nijwi ryicyatsi kibisi cyane birashimishije cyane.
Abatekinikazi bafite imbuto na Berry ni ikimenyetso cyerekana ko amabati ya ceramic yagenewe kurambika mu gikoni. Infers "Strawberry" yinjiza muri Cristial (17.5 ° C = 17 / M2) ya sosiyete y'Abataliyani Iris isa nkaho yikunda cyane. Module y'urukuta ifite 2033.3 cm, imipaka - 520 na 1.520 cm.
Ceramographic
Cerambalanite- ugereranije ibikoresho bito, kandi tekinike y'ibikorwa byayo ahora ihora iba nziza. Kubwibyo, abakora ntibabura amahirwe yo gukurura ibitekerezo byabaguzi kubutumwa bujyanye nibyo bagezeho. Kurugero, uruganda rwa Iris rwakoresheje ikoranabuhanga rishya mugihe dukora icyegeranyo cya populcelain ibuye rya Porcerare, kuva 25c = / M2). Niba kare hakorwaho uburyo bwo guhonyora byakozwe nuburyo butose, hiyongereyeho amazi, hanyuma muriki gihe uwabikoze akoreshwa yumye, akiyongera cyane ku mbaraga yibikoresho. Aho gushyira mu bikorwa bisanzwe bya glaze umuzingo, uruganda rwifashishije uburyo bwa steam: glaze ishyushye yatewe mu matafari. Ubu buryo butanga inzibacyuho yoroshye yamabara kandi igufasha kugera kubijyanye no kugaragara kwa cemic granite na ibuye risanzwe. Ibikoresho (cyangwa byahinduwe) ibikoresho. Ati: "Imyisobanuro" ni ijambo, ntabwo ryanditswe ku mutima mu nkoranyamagambo y'Abarusiya kandi ni Tracker itaziguye yo mu Butaliyani. Ubu ni inzira yo gukata imashini impande zuzuye kuri tile yarangije kubaha ubunini bumwe muri buri format. Bite? Tile hamwe nimpande nziza rwose zirashobora gushyirwa byibuze 1mm, kurema "byose" byunvikana ahantu hejuru. Muri iki gihe Stocelain yose ya Porcelain uyumunsi yasubiwemo uyu munsi.
Inzira yizewe. Noneho ntamuntu uzagutangaza amabati yubwoko "umunyu-pepper" cyangwa "marble" hejuru. Inganda zihitamo gutanga umusaruro uhenze (vuba aha igiciro cyo kugurisha ibikoresho byakuze neza) hamwe nuburyo bwambere: kwigana ibiti, vement, amabuye atandukanye, granite.
Icyegeranyo cya Falionsable cyo mu mpeta y'icyuma Igitaliyani Iris Uruganda rugoye: Gerageza kubyara ishingiro ry'icyuma, imiterere, mu buryo bwuzuyemo mu muryango w'inyubako yo guturamo. Umurongo w'icyuma ni tile ya 66.633.3CM (46c = / M2), 45.7c) na 2020cm (252C = / M2 cyangwa Titanium. Imyanda ishimishije ya Fusion (hamwe nibitonyanga hejuru) na stered screw (hamwe na bolts isanzwe ishyirwaho nimpapuro zumubura).
Birakwiye rwose gutandukanya amagorofa munzu hamwe na sima yanditseho? Kubikorwa byimbere muburyo bwa tekinoroji yubuhanga, birashoboka ko ntakintu kigerageza. Icyegeranyo cya Cemedi kuva Mirage Gramica ceramica (Ubutaliyani, kuva kuri 50c = / M2) birimo icyitegererezo cyamabara atanu: Ifeza (imvi (imvi (imvi (nyamara (beard imvi (beige). Ibicuruzwa bitangwa haba muburyo bwimyambarire 560 na 1060cm kandi muburyo gakondo - 4060, 4060, 4060, 60 na, 60120CM, ubunini bwa tile ni 10mm.
Ki Kuva Cerim (Ubutaliyani, 35, 9 c = / m2) bimaze kumenyera, ariko ntabwo byatakaje akamaro k'ibiti-igitabo ". Amabati afite ishusho ya kare, ubugari kandi bugufi kandi bwo gukoraho birasa nintambwe yo gukata igiti.
Kwinginga kw'ipamba bya kera by'abataliyani-bidakoreshwa mu ntoki zerekanwa na le strade del vino urukurikirane rwa vino ("imihanda ya divayi") kuva RHS. Ibikoresho bitangwa muburyo bubiri (3434 na 1734cm) no mumabara ane yororoka vino zizwi mumazina yabo (kuva hano hamwe nizina rya rosato (umutuku), amabara), Amaroto Dorato (Zahabu) na thurgau pagile (umuhondo woroheje).
Uruganda rwa Espagne Zirconio rwasohoye ibyegeranyo bibiri bishimishije byo gukusanya - Ambujar hamwe nuburyo bwa Mosaic na Lenox, imyidagaduro yubuso bwa plate.
Gutema amabati. Mu gukora ingurube, ibicuruzwa bya kare cyangwa urukiramende biraboneka. Ariko gukata gukurikira amabati yiteguye yagufasha gukora imiterere igoye ya curvinear. Ibi bigerwaho binyuze mugukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya ROOLUT (HYDRODA). Hamwe nubufasha bwa mudasobwa, ibibumba byashizweho, hanyuma indege yoroheje yamazi, iyobowe nigitutu cya atm 2000 no hejuru, igabanya ibintu byimiterere yifuzwa. Ubu buryo busabwa ku isoko, abacuruza benshi bo mu Burusiya baguze ibikoresho bikwiye. Igitekerezo gikomeye cyari gikozwe mu mababa mashya kandi agahindura amabati ya Steur (Ubudage). Barashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibice bigoye bigoramye cyangwa bikora imitako ishimishije hamwe no kwinjiza mubindi bikoresho. Icyegeranyo gikabije cya Atlas Concorde (35c = / M2) gikoreshwa muri aluminimu-ibara rya aluminimu - "amashanyarazi" na shade kare kare), "hamwe na aluminiyumu isanzwe. Amabati yigana amabuye atandukanye. Inzoti za Quarstal na Mica shiny, bagaragaza urumuri hejuru yubuso bwa matte.
Kwagura Gamut. Abakora benshi bitondera cyane kunoza ibyegeranyo biriho. Kurugero, uruganda rwa GranitiFiandre (Ubutaliyani) rwongeyeho ibishushanyo 11 bishya bya Marmi, Urukurikirane rushya rwa Kibuye, rushya rwamabuye, ariko nanone marble (granite yubururu), granites idasanzwe Igicucu cya cream, beige n'umukara-umukara (shivakashi, umutuku w'ibyinshi, paradizo) n'abandi. Isosiyete y'Abataliyani ArioStea ntabwo yagarukiye gusa kwaguka kw'amabara ya marmi imirongo ya Marmi na Pietre nasuturale. Gukoresha igitekerezo cyo kurema Mivaes (ishyirwaho rya tile y'amabara menshi) ikunzwe muri Mosaic, Gucamo uruganda ruturutse ku gitanda cya kare kare kare nini kandi bitanga amatsinda ya Porcelain hamwe na Parcelain. Ibishimisha cyane - umusaruro wibicuruzwa.
Kwinjiza imbita. Birumvikana ko igitekerezo cyo gukora icyegeranyo cyanyuma kandi cyinjizamo-peteroli, imipaka, ifeza, ntabwo ari shyashya. Ariko buri mwaka hari uburyo bwinshi kandi bwumwimerere bwo kubishyira mubikorwa. Kurugero, urukurikirane rwa Politiki ya Politiki ya Glazed Porcelain Amashusho ya Marazzi. Amabati ubwabo bigana marble ya Acble kandi ufite "imyugatoyi", "imyuka" - 1010cm, byayo byose, kutwoherereza gukora imyaka ishize. Igishushanyo mbonera cyumunsi wuyu munsi: Ibishushanyo mbonera bya marimari, "urutare" kandi bikunzwe mubutaliyani "imyelayo, amashaza ya 1010, 5 20, 320 cm). Tile irashobora gushyirwa ku rukuta no hasi.
Mosaic
Kimwe mu magambo akomeye mu isi ya Mosaic - ikirahuri3 (ikirahuri cube), cyatanzwe umwaka ushize hamwe nuruganda rwa Sicis. Umurongo wabonye izina ryayo kubera ingaruka zubunini bwishusho ituruka ku guhuza ubwoko bwa Murana School (hamwe na Pearl Tint Mosaic (matte) n'ikirahure cy'amazi (mu mucyo ). Ibikoresho bitandukanye byinkomoko byatumye bishoboka gukora ibishushanyo birenga 150, ibyinshi muribyo bikaba hari ibara ryijimye ryijimye: Ubururu, icyatsi, umuhondo, umutuku cyangwa umukara. Ikirahure3 giteza imbere imboga (indabyo, amababi) na marine (amafi ya dicker, ibishishwa) insanganyamatsiko. Module Gupima 29.629.6cm byateraniye hamwe kandi bifatanye kuri gride. Igiciro cya Module imwe - C = 216.
Undi muyobozi wisi yose mumusaruro wa Mosaic - isosiyete ya Bisazza ihindura igitekerezo cyimigenzo yibirahure gusa no mu gikoni cyigana ... Urupapuro rusanzwe (kuva 75c = / M2)! Pois (imipira), righe (imirongo), rete (mesh), diagonule (diagonal (diagonal) yibara ryera, ryijimye kandi ryubururu oftungal of the decoration mucyumba cyangwa koridoro.
Birasa nkaho igitekerezo cyo kwigana hejuru kizaba gifite akamaro. Abashushanya Bisazza basanze guhumeka mu mpu zagaragaye kandi bambuye (ibikururuka, Zebras, Giraffe, ingwe) hamwe nuburyo bwa gisirikare. Ni igishushanyo nkicyo cyagaragaye muri 2004 imiterere ya Mosaic (230 na 205c = / m2). Ibindi bikorwa bishimishije - Imipaka ifite insanganyamatsiko y'abana: inyamaswa, ibikinisho, ibibwana, byegeranijwe kuva ku bitarata 1010mm (c = 27.5 kuri kimwe cya kabiri gipima 1616CM).
Isosiyete ikora italiyani yatangije urukurikirane rushya rwa karma (kuva 160 kugeza 360s = / m2). Ifite amabara meza cyane, yuzuye (igicucu cya 30 gusa; ikirahure gishushanyijeho umubyimba wose, kumyandikire hari ibyuma byera, bitanga ingaruka zo gutekereza) nurutonde rwinshi - 22, 4 4, 24, 24 , 48, 88, 824, 12 12, 1248, 2424, 1530 na 4896cm. Inzira zigerageza gukora ubwoko bwa mosaic ikoreshwa mugukora ikirahure cyanduye muri katedrali.
Mu mwaka ushize, ibicuruzwa icyarimwe, ingamba eshatu zagaragaye ku isoko, mu Bushinwa) na Cemic Storamus na CE.si (Ubutaliyani). Ibicuruzwa bya sade ntabwo ari kare gusa 22 na 25cm (amabara 29 gusa; igiciro-c = 6 kuri kopi yibirahure 31.831.8.2CM nini (77.2. / M2).
Starvenus atanga mozayike (2.52.5 na 55cm) Urukurikirane rwinshi - ibara rimwe, ibara ryinshi, ryigana ibyuma, birimo gushushanya intoki (kuva 40 kugeza kuri 180c = / m2). Byongeye kandi, uruganda rutanga Madreperive Yihenze na Metalli Preziosi yisumbuye hamwe na pearl isanzwe (550c = / M2) na zahabu (850c = / M2).
Hanyuma, CE.Si ishyira mu bikorwa igitekerezo cy 'kuzura, gushimangira ibara. Amabati 2.52.5, 55 na 1010cm bafatanije na module hamwe nubunini bwa 3030cm hamwe nubwinshi bwa 7mm, ibi bituma guhuza mosaic hamwe na ceramics yumubiri umwe. CE.Si Ibicuruzwa (50c = / M2) birimo kwinjiza amazi hafi 0.1% kandi ukurikije ibiranga tekiniki bivuga itsinda rimwe nka Porcelain Stonere.
Abanditsi bagaragaza bashimira ibigo "," Bar "," Cerami "," Juramics "," Maramic "," Maramic "," Juramic "," Juramic "," Juramic "," Juramic "," Maramic "," Juradics "," Juramic "," Jurar "," mu makuba ya Lira, yagize ati: "MORAER". "Saelon Ceramiki", "Umusaza Hottabych", "Chic Maitera", "FIRTEROG", "FIRTEROG", "CHICORG", "Chic", uhagarariye "Atlas Concorde, Bisazza na Tau ubufasha mugutegura ibikoresho .