Na none kubyerekeye amagorofa ashyushye. Inkoni zo gushyushya amashanyarazi: "Ahantu hagufi", tekinoroji y'ibanze, ibiranga ibice byo gushyushya, insinga na therwats.
Sisitemu igezweho ya sisitemu yo hasi ifite umutekano ukurikije ubushyuhe bwombi (24-28C) hamwe na electronagnetic (10mktl) ->
1. Ubutaka.
2. Amabuye ya kashe.
3. AMASOKO.
4. Filime ya pulasitike.
5. Isahani yemewe.
6. Plank.
7. Gushyushya umugozi.
8. Guhuza beto.
9. ibikoresho byo hejuru.
10. thermostat
1. Ibikoresho byo hejuru.
2. Igice cyo Guhuza.
3. Grid (urugero, urunigi ruto ruto, hafi 2525mm).
4. Gushyushya umugozi.
5. Shira kandi, nibiba ngombwa, shyira hejuru.
6. Gufatanije.
7. ibikoresho byo hejuru.
8. thermostat
1. Itapi.
2. Aluminium foil (bidashoboka).
3. Grid.
4. Gushyushya umugozi.
5. Polonye.
6. kunyura mu cyuho.
7. thermostat
Igihunyuko gihutira imihanda ya kabili, ariko, ntitinya imitwaro yimuka kandi ntirambira parquet kubera ubushyuhe bwo kurera no mu bikoresho
Igitekerezo cyo gushyushya mu rugo gishyushya hasi mu bihe bya kera. Muri 70. XXV, hamwe nubwisanzure bwabantu bihendutse kandi bihendutse, kubwibyo byatangiye gukoresha insinga zo gushyushya ziherereye mumusenyi-sima. Igihe rero cyo gushyushya amashanyarazi.
Igorofa yo munzu ishyushye
Gushyushya amashanyarazi (ubushyuhe) birashobora kuba nyamukuru kandi bidashoboka (bikoreshwa hamwe nibindi bikoresho byo gushyushya) bya sisitemu yo gushyushya bishobora kubamo igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, utitaye kubikorwa bya chp. Inkomoko yubushyuhe ni umugozi wo gushyushya. Ihindura hasi akanama ganini, irushijeho gusohora ubushyuhe. Umugozi uhujwe na thermostat yikora (thermostat), kugenzura ubushyuhe bwikirere mucyumba. Iki gikoresho gikosowe kurukuta kandi nigice cyonyine kigaragara cya sisitemu. Ubushyuhe burangiye mucyumba buraza kuri disikuru yumuriro yashyizwe mu muyoboro udasanzwe (kugirango hashobore gufunga umugozi) mu ndege ya thebsmostat cyangwa ahantu hose byoroshye kubakiriye.Nka nyamukuru (Main), sisitemu yo gushyuha ikoreshwa mumazu yihariye (akazu, kadoge), harimo nibidashobora guhuzwa no gushyuha hagati. Muri uru rubanza, uwashushanyije akomeje kuba umwanya munini wo kwerekana ibishushanyo mbonera byayo, kubera ko bidakenewe gushaka aho gushyushya ibikoresho n'imiyoboro kandi hari ukuntu babisobanura. Gukubita igice cyo hejuru cyurupfu rushobora gukoreshwa ibuye ridasanzwe cyangwa rifatika, beto, Tile, Tube, Linoleum, Itadeni yumye (parquet).
Nka sisitemu yinyongera, igorofa rishyushye ryagenewe kugera kumuriro mwinshi mubyumba hamwe ninyama zikonje (ubwiherero, ibikoma, ibikoma), no mu turere twoherejwe ndetse n'ubutegetsi. Shyira kubakiriya b'inyongera bahisemo mubushishozi bwayo. Kurugero, urashobora gushyushya hasi mucyumba cyabana, mucyumba cyo kubaho, ubwiherero, umwanya muto munsi yimeza cyangwa muri koridoro. Sisitemu ya sisitemu isanga ikoreshwa mu nzu yo mu mijyi, kubera ko amazi ashyushye muri bo biragoye kubishyira mu bikorwa.
Uburyo bwo gushyushya hasi bwa sisitemu bifite inyungu zidasanzwe. Sisitemu nyamukuru muri buri cyumba irashobora gushyigikira mu buryo bugaragara kugirango ukomeze ubushyuhe bwa buri muntu. Muri iki gihe, hasi hazaba umwuka 2-3c gusa. Gukora ku birenge byuzuye ubushyuhe bworoshye bwa physiologique (24-28C) bitera kumva uhumuriza mugihe ukoresheje ubundi buryo bwo gushyushya, kandi ugereranyije numwuka mwiza kurwego rwumutwe utanga ibishya. Byongeye kandi, nta mvugo zishyuha muri ubu buryo bwo mucyumba, n'umukungugu, kabone niyo byaba bitakuweho ku gihe, hafi ntibyuka hejuru mu bice bitera umwuka kandi ntibikora allergie. Ntabwo igwa munsi yubusanzwe nurwego rwikirere ubushuhe, kuva ubushyuhe bwo hasi, nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, ni bike.
Iyo gusana sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi, nta mpamvu yo gufungura igorofa yose. Birahagije kumenya aho byangiritse kuri kabili no gufungura ijambo gusa kuriyi ngingo. Impera yumugozi ihujwe hakoreshejwe ubuhinzi bwihariye bwo gusana, nyuma yo kongera gusukwa na sima. Gusana thermostat cyangwa gusimbuza sensor ntabwo bizagora niba ibya nyuma byashizwe muri tube.
Naho amagambo yerekeye akaga ko gushyushya amashanyarazi, nta makuru afite kuri iyi konti. Dukurikije impuguke nyinshi, umutekano wibidukikije wo gushyushya ntabwo usuzuguye. Nk'uko ibipimo by'isuku n'amategeko y'Uburusiya (Sanpin) 2971-84, imbaraga z'amashanyarazi mu gihe cya 500V / M, n'urwego rwo kwinjiza umushinga wa rukuruzi y'inganda (Sanpine 2.1.2.1002-00) kuba munsi ya 10mktl. Indangagaciro nyazo zibi bipimo zimirima ya electomagnetike hejuru ya gels hamwe ninsinga zapimwe ziri munsi yibi byavuzwe inshuro nyinshi. Abakora bavugwa impagarara za electrotrolting kuva 10 kugeza 300V / m. Ubuhamya bwa Apo Abakozi bo muri Minisiteri y'umutekano wa electromagrenetike Minisiteri y'ubuvuzi, bamara mu byabo mubyo habaye ibipimo byo gusiganwa byerekana ko indangagaciro no kwinjiza imurwanyi bitarenze amagorofa bitarenze inyuma. Ni ngombwa kandi ko ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kurema amagorofa ashyushye ntabwo byoroshye kumuriro kuruta kwisiga.
Kumenya kubura amashanyarazi, gukoresha ingufu byiyongereye. Cyane cyane amashanyarazi menshi atwara sisitemu nyamukuru. Kurugero, kubera gushyushya inzu habuze ubushyuhe bwa 30kw mugihe cyo gushyushya, sisitemu isaba ingufu zigera kuri miliyari 500. "Ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi buri mwaka bugura nyirayo bihenze cyane kuruta sisitemu yavuye kuri gaze nkuru. Guhuza iyi sisitemu nyamukuru yo gushyushya amashanyarazi hanze bifite ishingiro gusa mubice bitanze gusa, kandi niyo inzu yubatswe yubahiriza ibipimo bigezweho byo gukiza ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama ingufu zizigama.
Mu nyubako zo mu mijyi, yongeye gushyirwaho hashize imyaka irenga 10 kandi aho hateguwe ibimenyetso, ijisho ryateguwe ku bipimo bishaje (hafi 2,5KW kuri buri nzu), urashobora kuvuga gusa gushyushya amagorofa gusa nk'inyongera. Nibyo, kandi bigomba gukoreshwa witonze, kubera ko haribishoboka byo kurenga umugozi wibiryo (niba abaturanyi bose icyarimwe ushizemo ibikoresho byinshi byamashanyarazi). Ariko nubwo imbaraga z'amashanyarazi zisabwa kugirango zihuze amashanyarazi arahari (Amazu ya Dondrone ni 7KW), ni ngombwa kugenzura niba intoki zihari zemerewe guhuza igorofa ryumutwaro uhari. Niba atari byo, urashobora gutanga inama zo gushiraho sisitemu ifite imbaraga zirenga 2kw ukoresheje inkwi zitandukanye nimashini itandukanye.
Ibikoresho byemewe byamashanyarazi (ukurikije Peu)
| Ibikoresho by'ibanze | Icyiciro, MM2 | Umutwaro ntarengwa uriho, kandi | Imbaraga ntarengwa zose, KW |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umuringa | 21. | cumi n'icyenda | 4,1 |
| 21.5 | 27. | 5.9 | |
| 22.5 | 38. | 8.3 | |
| Aluminium | 22.5 | makumyabiri | 4.4. |
| 24. | 28. | 6,1 |
Ibibazo byose bikomeye hamwe na sisitemu bivuka nkibisubizo bidakwiye. Ahantu hafunganye "kato-keretse igice cya kabili kandi, nkigisubizo, gutwika, niba gukuramo ubushyuhe biva hejuru ntibihagije. Kubwibyo, muri beto ya miselakere, aho umugozi wibizwa, ntihagomba kubaho ubusa. Gutwika imitsi yo gushyushya hejuru yumupaka wemewe wuzuyeho kurenga imiterere yicyuma kandi nanone bikaba umugozi. Kubwibyo, ntugahindagurika kandi ntukagire insinga zifite radiyo ntoya kuruta uwabikoze yemerera. Zebra yubushyuhe irashobora kugaragara hasi, ni ukuvuga guhinduranya ubukonje nubushyuhe. Birashoboka kandi kubaho ahantu heza ho kwishyurwa cyane, kubera ibikoresho bya sisitemu bigabanuka cyane, ibikoresho byo gupfukirana hasi (cyane cyane bya parque) byangiritse. Ibi byose bibaho niba umugozi ushyira intambwe ntabwo aribyo. Ariko, hamwe nubwumvikane busobanutse bwikoranabuhanga ryahamye, umugozi uzatanga byibuze imyaka 25 (idafite akazi kugeza kumyaka 50 yabare). Nubwo garanti irahabwa ntoya. Kurugero, imyaka 15-seilhit (Espanye) na 10let- Alcatel (Noruveje).
Ibisubizo bizwi
Mu gice, igorofa rishyushye ni ukundagira agatsima, "gatetse" ukoresheje imwe mu nzego eshanu zibanze ". Ukurikije intego nyamukuru). Urashobora gukora sisitemu yo gushyushya shingiro kugirango akungure kandi akure neza, sisitemu gakondo yo gushyushya inyongera, sisitemu yinyongera yo gushyushya muri streed cyangwa hejuru yimbaho. Buri "guteka" (uruganda rwa kabili) rushaka gukora "ibiryo" (tekinoroji yo kurera tekinoroji) ikintu. Umukiriya ntagomba kwanga iki "kwerekana" kubakiriya ntakibazo kugirango atatakaza uburenganzira kuri serivisi ya garanti no gusana. Twigarukira kubisobanuro byubuhanga bwibanze.Reka dutangire mubyukuri ko gahunda nyamukuru yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ishobora gutondekanya hasi. Mugihe kimwe, shingiro ryayo rikora umusego wamabuye yitonda yitonze. Kumva sisitemu nyamukuru mumagorofa asanzwe atunganijwe mumwanya wubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwa kaburimbo, mubisanzwe, ntabwo akoreshwa, kandi ishingiro riri ryiza kandi rihujwe. Hejuru yizuba shyira urwego rwibikoresho bikomeye byubushyuhe hamwe nubunini bwa 50-100mm, bikora bwa mbere. Ibice bya lebbon yo gushiraho cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera cyinsinga zitarakonje kugeza impera yubuso bwa beto iherereye, bukiki bworohereza neza umugozi. Ibikurikira, umugozi ushyizwe ku nzira igenewe. Noneho hari bene ya kabiri isenyutse, ubugari bwayo bufite imyaka 30-70 mm, kandi kubijyanye nigikoresho cya sisitemu yo gushyuza, 100-150mm. Kuri perimetero yicyumba mugice cyo hepfo yinkuta, imirongo-yubushure-ibishyurwa yashyizwe hasi, irinda imiterere hasi nkigisubizo cyo kwagura neza. Hejuru ya screreed ni ugukunda. Hamwe no gushyushya mu buryo butaziguye, ni ibintu bikomeye, byiza cyane, nka tile.
Muri sisitemu yo kwegeranya, umugozi urasabwa gushyira hafi yindege nkuru yumubiri wa scedred, kugirango itangwa ryubushyuhe ririmo kuyobora cyangwa gride. Munsi ya Grid Node yashyizwe ku gihuru cya plastiki gifite inkoni ku nkoni, intambwe yayo ihuye n'intambwe yo gushyira umugozi. Umugozi wometse kuri gride hamwe na pulasitike cyangwa insinga. Muri iki kibazo, igipfukisho cyo hasi ni cyiza gukoresha icyuma, ibiti, tapi nibindi bikoresho bifite imishinga ike cyane kugirango ubushyuhe bubikereweho umwanya muto.
Sisitemu gakondo yo gushyushya, nkuko amategeko abike, hejuru ya etage ya kera, ashyira umugozi mubitabo cyangwa ngo ashimangire mesh mubyerekeranye nubushyuhe. Sisitemu nkiyi irashobora gukoreshwa mubibanza byubwoko butandukanye, haba mu kazu no mu mijyi. Nibyo, hagaragaye uburyo bwa beto buherereye hejuru bugomba kugira ubunini bwa 30 kugeza kuri 70mm, kugirango bukabe amazi ahagije kandi bahuriza hamwe ko bahanganye na kabili impande zose. Avota mu gikoresho cya sisitemu yo gushyushya hejuru yinyongera cyangwa igorofa ishaje hamwe na cm yoroheje (0.5-1.5 cm Ubushyuhe bwinshi, nkitegeko, wange. Bitabaye ibyo, birumvikana, ntibizagabanuka bidafite ubukungu, ariko ntibikenewe gutamba cm 5-10 z'uburebure bw'icyumba. Umugozi uzigamye ninzoka cyangwa spiral hanyuma ukosore ku buryo butaziguye. Kuva hejuru, mu mwanya wa screel, urwego rwa kole ruringaniye rukoreshwa kugirango rwume muminsi 1-2. Noneho harangije guhimba cyangwa gushyira tile kuri kole ikunze gukoreshwa.
Noneho kubyerekeye igishushanyo mbonera cyamayeri (umurongo wa interineti, kubera ibyago byumuriro mugihe habaye ikosa ryo kwishyiriraho) - gushiraho imyanya yimbaho yimbaho zungakari. Iyo yaremwe ku myanda, intangarugero yubushyuhe ishyirwa mu cyuho hagati ya lags, hejuru ya aluminiyumu na mesh yo gufunga umugozi. Imbere, aho umugozi unyura muri lags, tegura imiyoboro yitaruye, umugozi unyuze mumiyoboro y'ibyuma. Gukubita urusaku rwangiza bikoreshwa na etage ya mm 20-30. Urashobora gushyira umugozi no mu giti ugasuka.
Ubushyuhe bukora kuri ... insinga
Ibice byose byo gushyushya
Ibice bibiri bishyushya ibice
Gushyushya amabuye ashingiye ku mazu amwe n'abice bibiri bishyushya
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Imitsi yonyine yimigozi imwe yinkingi imwe irashobora gukorwa muri Nichrome, ibyuma byimigabane, umuringa cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bigize kumenya-uko ushikamye. Kwegera imitsi bikora bibiri-, bitatu- na bine-. PVC, idoda polyethylene, Teflon (Fluoroplast), reberi ya silicone irakoreshwa kuri yo. Ubushyuhe bwumutwe ushyushya hamwe nogushiraho neza hamwe nuburyo bwa sisitemu ntabwo birenga 80c, mugihe ibisumizi birenga 100 ° C. Gitoya Agaciro kabazwe Ubushyuhe bwa Vein (vuga, 50c), biroroshye ko ari insulation ihanganye no kurenza urugero irakora. Nibyo, imbaraga zihariye zayo ziragabanuka kandi zigomba kuyigura cyane kandi zitegereje buhoro.
Hejuru yigumba ryimbere, ecran yumugozi wicyuma cyangwa umuringa, aluminiyumu ya aluminium, biganisha, cyane cyane, intego z'umutekano zashyizwe. Irinda ibitekerezo kandi yibanze kubikorwa byangiritse kandi ni insinga. Ariko ecran nkuru igabanya cyane imirasire ya electoragnetic yakozwe na kabili. Kukuramo sisitemu hamwe na kabili imwe yibanze, ecran ikoreshwa haba kugaburira (ibisubizo) gusa, kuberako imirasire ya electings yavuyemo cyane. Mugihe kimwe cyo gukoresha inyongera yinyongera ya Teflon (nkuko, kurugero, muri spyheat), umugozi uzarwana neza kandi imitwaro ibiri. Hanze ya ecran, igishoro kirinzwe gikoreshwa, nkitegeko, kuva PVC. Igice cyo gushyushya kuva umugozi umwe wibanze urimo guhuza hamwe nibice bibiri bikonje. Iyo ushizeho hasi, impande zombi zubushyuhe bugomba kwegera kuri thermostat (ingingo ihuriweho).
Mu mitsi minini, bitewe nigishushanyo, gushyushya kabiri cyangwa gushyushya hamwe numwuka umwe (ibiryo - kuva kuri wirer) bikoreshwa. Igice cya kirimbuzi cyimigozi ibiri kuri imwe irangiza insinga zose zihujwe kandi zishimangirwa numupaka wanyuma, kandi kurundi urangira hamwe no guhuza urusobe. Urakoze kuri iki gishushanyo, igice gifite inyungu nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, imirima ya magneti yinsinga zombi hamwe nitsinda ryarangije kandi zirimo kwishyurwa igice (cyane cyane kubibazo byahinduwe - ikigo cya kima, Suwede). Ecran izengurutse imitsi yongeye kugabanya imirasire kugirango yirengagize indangagaciro nto mubuzima mbere yubuzima (induction ya magneti murwego rwa 0.1-1mKtl). Icya kabiri, shyira igice cyubukwe kuva mumiturire ibiri umugozi wimiturire ni byoroshye kuruta kuva kuri kimwe, kubera ko bidakenewe kuzana imperuka ya kabiri kuri thermostat.
Ibahasha yo hanze yizewe arinze insinga ziva mu byangiritse bya mashini, bibemerera kubakorera mu bihe bikomeye (urugero, mugihe bashyushya intambwe zurugo). Ibipimo byingenzi bya tekinike yimigozi nimbaraga zubushyuhe (ibisekuru byihariye). Ibice bikunze gushyushya hamwe nimbaraga zihuse za 15-21 w / m zisanzwe. Bahabwa umuguzi wagaragaye mu kigobe. Ibigo byinshi by'amahanga n'ibigo byinjira byihutirwa mu gukora ibintu nkibi, buri kimwe kikoresha ibintu byaryo byikoranabuhanga no kubahiriza ibitekerezo byabo kuri iyo cable aribyiza gukoresha aho gushyushya ibibanza byo gushyuza no gupima. Urugero, mu bijyanye n'amasosiyete ya Ceilhit, Alcatel, Kima, Asto, Finlande), CST, Eltech Electronics yonyine n'insinga z'amazu ebyiri n'imbaraga ebyiri, hamwe no gushyushya icyumba y'ubunini ubwo ari bwo bwose. De-vi (Danemark), "terma" (Uburusiya), siemens (igihingwa muri Isiraheli) na "Chuvashkabel" (Uburusiya) cyo gushyushya ibibanza byo guturamo ndetse na "Chuvashkabel".
Ihame, murwego rwibigo byashyizwe ku rutonde, birumvikana, urashobora kubona insinga zikomeye - kuva kuri 21-17 kugeza 21-10M wo gushiraho 5-10mm kugirango uyobore hamwe nubwinshi bwa 30-100mm). Ariko mugihe ubikoresha, bigomba kwitondera ko ari byinshi "byoroshye" kumakosa mugihe hashyizweho amahirwe menshi yo kugaragara hejuru yisumbuye "ubushyuhe bwa zebra" (insinga zirahari). Birashoboka kandi kwangirika imburagihe umugozi nkigisubizo cyo kwishyurwa cyane (gutakaza bitemewe cyangwa insinga zambuka). Insinga zifite diameter ya 2-3m kugirango akureho kwiyongera, yashyizwe muri screeds zoroheje (kugeza kuri 3cm) cyangwa mumagorofa yimbaho, ufite imbaraga zumuzunguruko murwego rwa 5-12 w / m.
Kimwe mu bipimo by'ingenzi byo guhitamo neza umugozi ni ubwiza bwa konti. Igomba kwemeza ko igice cyo guhuza hamwe n'amashanyarazi yizewe mumyaka myinshi. Ibigo bitandukanye bikoresha amahitamo atandukanye kubice (kugurisha, gusudira, kugaburira) no gushyirwaho (gukoresha ubushyuhe (kuzuza ubushyuhe bwamaganye plastike, byuzuza ibice byinshi). Kwizerwa no kuramba bigenwa no gutungana kwikoranabuhanga ryakoreshejwe, hamwe nubwiza bwinteko. Kubwibyo, ibipimo byiza byo kwizerwa ni uburambe burebure bwuwabikoze ku isoko ryamagorofa ashyushye nigihe cya serivisi ya garanti yubusa.
Inzobere hasi-imbaraga zigurishwa cyangwa no mu bahebye, cyangwa muburyo bwa matema. Iheruka ni umugozi washyizweho kashe kuri gririer fibberglass grids grids 50cm ubugari nuburebure bujyanye nimbaraga za sisitemu zatoranijwe. Gushyushya amabuye byakorewe mubyumba byiyongera mubyumba aho bidashoboka kuzamura urwego rwa cm zirenze 0,6-1 (ukuyemo ubunini bwurupfu). Nk'itegeko, aba ni ubwiherero, ubwiherero na koriyo hamwe n'igisenge gito mu nyubako zo guturamo zinyubako. Grid irashobora gucamo ibice bitandukanye, birumvikana, bitabangamiye ubusugire bwumugozi, hanyuma ukarimbure mu ndege yiboneza (vuga, uzenguruke inzitizi).
Gushyushya amatungo n'ibice bishingiye ku migozi yoroheje ya chable yakingiwe ibigo byavuzwe haruguru de-VI, CST, Alcatel, kuri Siemel, muri Siemeni Eltron (Ubudage). Mugihe uhisemo icyitegererezo, ugomba kwitondera igihe cya garanti mugihe insinga zizakorwa kandi zisimburwa kubuntu, ndetse no kubakozi bashinzwe ibidukikije n'umuriro. Menya ko no kuzigama, ntugomba gukoresha igice kimwe mubyumba bifite amagorofa y'ibishushanyo bitandukanye. Nibyiza kwiyamamaza kwishyiriraho ibice byigenga hamwe na therwato zitandukanye. Gushiraho umugozi birashobora gukorwa gusa muri utwo turere two mucyumba, aho nta bikoresho byifatizo bihari (nta maguru) n'amatapi.
Suzuma imbaraga zisabwa z'igice kishyushya, umukiriya ashobora, ashingiye ku karere k'icyumba. Imbaraga zihariye za sisitemu yo gushyushya hanze mu gice cyo hagati cy'Uburusiya cyafashwe, bitewe n'amatara y'inzu: Iyo hateganijwe uburyo bw'inzu ya electropropriation, iyo ikorana ry'ibinyobwa bya electropropriation, umuyoboro wa 40-130 w / M2 n'ikikoresho cya sisitemu nyamukuru ya direct Gushyushya (Kubireba Urubanza, umugozi ugomba gushyirwaho byibuze 70% yubuso. Igorofa ya buri cyumba cyashyushye!) - Vdiapazone 120-150 w / m2. Imbaraga zo gukusanya sisitemu rimwe na rimwe igera kuri 240w / M2. Mugihe ushyiraho mumagorofa yimbaho, imbaraga zemewe ntizigomba kurenga 80w / M2. Kugirango utaguze cyane cyangwa, uko binyuranye, ntakintu gishyushye gihagije, ni byiza gushinga guhitamo icyitegererezo cyinzobere mu ishyirahamwe zibishinzwe kugurisha.
Guhuza uburyo bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi kuri Network bikozwe isano ihagaze (fork na socket) ntibyemewe.
Ubwunganirizo bukingira byanze bikunze bigaragarira ko mugihe cyo gusenyuka kugirango umutekano wabantu.
Ukurikije intego ya sisitemu, thermostat igomba kugira igishushanyo gisanzwe cyangwa cyuzuye-cyerekana kandi ishyirwaho haba mubyumba bishyushye cyangwa mukurengera amashanyarazi.
Kurinda umuzunguruko mugufi muri sisitemu, ibikoresho byo guhagarika ibikoresho (UZO) birimo.
Elegitoronike "Kochegar"
Thermostat hamwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, hamwe nu mugozi udoda, nikintu cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi. Amatokire nkaya akorerwa na OJ Microline (Danemark), Eberle (Ubudage), DI, arutonde, CST, electronics electoronics nabandi.
Muburyo bworoshye bwo gushyushya (kurugero, kubwiherero cyangwa umusarani), therwats idafite agaciro igura amadorari 40 kugeza $ 120 akoreshwa cyane. Muguhagarika ubushyuhe cyangwa ikirere ugereranije na 0.1-2 ° C (Ukurikije icyitegererezo), thermostat idahwitse iba ikaba kuri sisitemu, hamwe nubushyuhe bufite agaciro kamwe, kuzimya. Kwinjiza ibipimo byubushyuhe byifuzwa bikozwe intambwe, ukoresheje ibintu byinshi-byo guhinduranya, cyangwa neza, ukoresheje imyigaragambyo. Uhereye kuri ibyo sisitemu yo gushyushya iri munsi ya voltage, abakoresha bavuga ko uwayoboye.
Porogaramu yo kugurisha ifite agaciro ka $ 100-200 kandi iyemereye kubuza ubushyuhe bwagenwe, ariko nanone ihindure ukurikije algorithm yasobanuwe. Kurugero, urashobora gushyushya hasi ubushyuhe butangwa mugitondo, kuva kuri 7 kugeza kuri 9, nimugoroba, kuva kumasaha 18 kugeza 23. Kongera umwanya sisitemu izaba muri leta yahagaritswe. Porogaramu yo gutegura iteganijwe mubisanzwe ifite ibikoresho bya digitale kugirango ushireho ubushyuhe bwifuzwa. Gira gahunda zisanzwe zifite ibipimo bitandukanye byamajo kumanywa nijoro, abakozi na wikendi. Buri gahunda zishobora guhinduka, kumenyera ibyo uyikoresha akeneye. Ibikoresho byubu bwoko bukoreshwa kenshi mumazu yo mugihugu, kuri Dachas nibindi bintu bifite uruzinduko rwigihe. Birashoboka gushyushya icyumba ukihagera muri wikendi, kugabanya ubushyuhe cyangwa kuzimya abushyurwa nijoro cyangwa mugihe udahari (imikorere idahwitse (imikorere idahwitse). Byongeye kandi, iyi myoga irashoboka kugirango ikureho inyungu ntarengwa zijyanye nigihe cyamashanyarazi, mu buryo bwikora harimo thermostat kandi zikusanya "mugihe cyumunsi. Gahunda yo kuri gahunda yoroshye ihuye na sisitemu yubwenge.
Dukurikije uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho therwats yuburyo bwombi (bidafite agaciro kandi byateganijwe) ni murugo cyangwa byateganijwe kwishyiriraho mu gihuru (en-gari ya mon-gari Ibikoresho byo kubyuka hejuru cyangwa kwishyiriraho kurukuta biherereye ahantu heza murugo kugirango tutabangamira gushyira ibikoresho. Ibikoresho bigenzura ubushyuhe bwibyumba bifite ubushuhe bukabije (ubwiherero, ubwiherero nabandi) kandi ntibirinda ubushuhe, birakenewe kugira ibibanza.
Imbaraga zifunguye za thernats, nkitegeko, ntirenza 3Kw. Niba imbaraga zose zashyizwe mu bice bishyushya ari kinini, guhuza imiyoboro itanga bikorwa binyuze mu mbaraga zidasanzwe (magnetic ntangarugero) igenzurwa na thermostat. Ubundi buryo ni ugukoresha ibikoresho byinshi, kimwe kuri buri gice.
Rimwe na rimwe biterwa no kwishyiriraho ikosa, ntibishoboka gusimbuza sensor yananiwe. Kuzana uburyo bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi kumikorere, ugomba gufungura hasi. Ariko ntushobora kwitabaza ibikorwa byangiza. Birahagije guhuza thermostat aho kuba hasi yubushyuhe bwa sensor, urubuga rwikirere rwometse kurukuta ahantu hatarenze 40cm ahantu hatagaragara. Therwats zimwe zifite icyarimwe kandi hasi yubushyuhe bwuzuye hamwe na sensor yindege, yongera kwizerwa.
Witondere!
Nk'uko babigize umwuga benshi, gutoranya neza insulasiyo yubushyuhe biganisha ku bukungu bugaragara mugihe cyo gukodesha uburyo bwo gushyushya hasi, kandi ikiguzi cya mbere cya sisitemu yiyongera gato. Inyigisho zubushyuhe zigabanya igihombo kidafite akamaro kugirango ukemure hejuru nibindi bishushanyo bishingiye ku rubanza. Urashobora kugura ubushyuhe haba kubagurisha bahanganye kandi mububiko bwihariye bwubwubatsi.Niba uburyo bwo gushyushya hasi butunganijwe nkibyingenzi, nkUmusukuro, birasabwa gukoresha ubwoko bukomeye bwa polystyrene hamwe nubwinshi bwa 50-100mm. Ibikoresho birakomeye byerekana mugihe ukeneye gushyushya hasi hasi hasi no hasi. Dukunze gukoresha ibikoresho byubushuhe byijimye hamwe numugozi hamwe na polymer. Abubatsi bizeza ko fiil ihurira na beto isenyutse, kubera imyitwarire yubushyuhe, igaburira neza ubushyuhe buturuka hasi hejuru yubushyuhe busubira mucyumba. Guhitamo ibikoresho birimo ubushyuhe ni ubugari cyane, urugero Styrodur, gufata, Hanalol "," Pemisol "," foromaisol-f "hamwe nabandi. Impuzandengo y'ibiciro ni 1M2- kuva $ 2 kugeza $ 10.
Ngomba kuvuga ko imyitozo yigikoresho cyinyama nkizo ituma ihora isobanura ibivugwa mu ikoranabuhanga. Kurugero, ukurikije impuguke ziva kuri electronics llc, gukoresha ubushyuhe mu magorofa hejuru yacyo hejuru (guturamo) ahanini ahanini kurusha plus. Gutakaza ubushyuhe binyuze mu rufatiro nta gaciro bifite, kandi hagomba gukorwa mbere yo gukorwa cyane kugira ngo imbaraga zayo n'ubushobozi buke bwo kurenge. Ibisubizo byiyongera bidafite ishingiro mubiciro byakazi.
Inzobere mu isosiyete zitabaye zifata ingamba z'ibikoresho bya Foili munsi ya sclereed, kubera ko yanduye vuba (mu myaka 3-5) kandi yasenywe burundu mu mikorere ya alkaline. Ibitekerezo bimwe bifata ba shebuja batanze amaguru amashanyarazi mu Burusiya - isosiyete de-vi. By the way, ikintu cya nyuma kijyanye no kwitegura kurekura ibyifuzo byo kwishyiriraho uburyo bushya bwinyamanswa hamwe na karuvati yumye, yatangiye kwinjizwa mu mazu yubatswe akurikije imishinga imwe.
Ibibyitwa insinga zishyirwa mubikorwa mubikorwa. Ntibatinya kwishyurwa cyane, barashobora gushyirwa mu gaciro kagaba ndetse no kumarana. Ibikoresho hejuru yabo birashobora gushyirwa, utitinye gufata hasi. Bizatanga ibimenyetso, iyi etage nini iradushoboza kuvugurura imbere kenshi, bishimisha abafite benshi. Nibyo, birakwiye ko ibikoresho bihenze cyane (1pog.m- $ 5-10). Urashobora no gukora firime yo gushyushya (igorofa) ibereye gushira munsi yimyenda cyangwa parquet.
Kwishyiriraho ibice byo gushyushya no gusuka
- Igice cyashize mubisanzwe ni guhera aho inyoni yo muri thermostat izamanuka.
- Gutandukana byemewe byintambwe kuva mubigereranyo ntabwo birenze 10mm. Ariko ntigomba kurenga ibyifuzo bya midiyo byibuze bya kabili byunamye kandi uburyo ntarengwa bushoboka bwinkododo yayo.
- Iyo hashize umugozi, birakenewe kuri kabili ahantu ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo murugo, ibikoresho byisuku bizashyirwaho.
- Ubushyuhe bwa sensor "Steam" bushyirwa mumiyoboro ya plastiki cyangwa umuringa hagati hagati yinsinga zegeranye. Impera imwe yumuyoboro hamwe nuwasohotse yinkwiruka muri sensor igomba kurangira mubisanduku bibi cyangwa kuri thermostat, ahandi, ahandi, akwiye kwerekanwa hasi kandi afunze hamwe na plug yashyizwe ahagaragara. Iki gishushanyo kizafasha gusimbuza byoroshye sensor ntakinguye hasi cyangwa urukuta. Utambitse, intera kuva kurukuta kugeza kumpera ya tube (Urubuga rwo kwishyiriraho) igomba kuba 50-60cm. Thermostat ihujwe muburyo bukomeye hamwe namabwiriza yometseho.
- Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, ubuso bwose bwifu bwaratwawe neza, butunganijwe na vacuum isukuye nubutaka.
- Gushakisha aho umugozi wa kabili, mugihe kizaza, ugomba gushushanya igice cyo gushyira igice cyigice ukoresheje ingingo zibanza.
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