Kumura Kumurika: Amatara yo gukora no kubaramo, amatara yo mu gikoni. Isoko ritanga iki?
Guhagarika amahitamo yawe ku itara rishingiye ku gipimo rusange, witondere imbaraga z'itara - ntigomba kuba munsi ya 75w
Ninde wavuze ko chandelier mu gikoni ntakwiriye? Gusa iki cyemezo ntabwo ari icyumba gito
"Umuryango wa Gicuti" wahagaritswe Luminaires kuva munwa ntazasiga inguni imwe
Niba uburebure bwashimye, amatara arashobora gushyirwaho hejuru yimboga yagenewe
Ntabwo ari ngombwa ko "izuba riti" ryabayeho muri bumwe. Amasoko menshi yoroheje azayikwirakwiza cyane
Birashoboka kugera kumurika yuzuye ameza yo kurya ukoresheje itara ryigenga. Hashobora kubaho byinshi niba ameza arirahagije bihagije
A- "buji mu muyaga"
B-flask hamwe no gutera
Buji nziza
G-moderi "glob"
Hood hamwe na Backlit itanga kumurika amasahani no gukaraba
Luminaires yashyizwe hafi ya parile perimetero kumagarashwa
Luminaires kuri bracket irashobora guhindura icyerekezo cyumugezi wumucyo
Iyo uhisemo itara, ni ngombwa ko ahuza imyumvire rusange mu cyumba kandi ntabwo yahamiye n'amasoko yo kumurika andi turere
Muri imwe mu imurikagurisha ryihariye, abantu bose bakurura itara risekeje mu gikoni - "gukurura isafuriya" aho "amagi ya strambled" akaranze. Impano rwose kubantu badashobora gukora batakuyeho no ku kibazo cyo gutegura amazu yabo. Ariko urwenya urwenya, kandi amatara ya cuisine arakomeye.
Muri buri bucuruzi, amategeko yabo
Kubijyanye n'umutekano wumuriro, ibisabwa kuri byo birazwi: ntabwo bishyiraho ahantu hitowe mumazi (bike 0,6m) yibintu byinyoni, amasoko, actikes-voltage yose, yagenewe umuyoboro voltage, ni itegeko. Amatara hamwe na IP22 irakwiriye rwose hejuru yo gukaraba n'amashyiga, ni ukuvuga ko arinzwe no kwinjira mu mukungugu no kumeneka. Kubashaka gutera imbere, urwego rwo kurengera IP54 rukwiye. Kuri bo, Halogen Hesitus kuri voltage ya 12v azaba ashimishijwe.
Ikindi gipimo cyigikoni nigice giteganijwe nidirishya ritanga impfabusa. Ariko, abashushanya bamaze kwita kuri ibi. Urakomeza kandi gukoresha umucyo udakeneye kwishyura. Niba idirishya ryigikoni rireba mu majyaruguru, urashobora kumva ikibazo cyabuze. Urukuta rworoshye nigisenge bizafasha kuva mumwanya. Biragaragara, kubera ko kwerekana neza hamwe nubuso bwumweru ni 0.7-0.85, kandi, kurugero, icyatsi - cyamaze 0.02.
Abarwanyi bamwe bo muri metero yinyongera bafunga idirishya kugirango bakoreshe urukuta rwo kutumva. Inzobere ntizitanga inama. Nibyiza gushyira desktop iburyo munsi yidirishya: kandi urumuri ruzahagije, kandi ubupfura bukora cyane. Agace ka "Impumyi" k'igikoni gishobora kuba hanyuma iyo cyunze ubumwe hamwe nicyumba cyo kuriramo nicyumba cyo kubamo. Muri iki gihe, umutwaro wose ufata kumurika. Bikwiye kuba iki? Nigute wahitamo itara ryiburyo kubikoni?
Ni ubuhe buryo bworoshye buhitamo?
Guhitamo itara ryigikoni, benshi bakunda abanyarugero hamwe na luminescent cyangwa halowen. Ariko, ubwoko bwinshi bwiyi matara atanga umugezi wumucyo, aho imirasire yubururu itagaragara, igoreka ibara ryibicuruzwa nibiryo bitetse.Amatara ya fluorescent akundwa kuberako gukoresha imbaraga ni inshuro eshanu zo hasi, kandi ibisohoka byoroheje ni inshuro enye kugeza kuri eshanu kurenza iyo itanu zingemescent. Nibyo, kandi bakorera inshuro eshanu kugeza umunani kugeza umunani. Ihitamo ryiza ryo gukina igikoni hamwe nigice cyambukiranya 7 cyangwa 16mm.
Halogen itara, iramba (2-6 amatangazo ibihumbi), kugira urumuri rwinshi rufite amashanyarazi make (14-25 LM / W). Hamwe n'imbaraga za 20w, zitanga urumuri rumwe nkibumba rya incagentcent kuri 40w. Tubular "Halopens" hamwe ningendo ndende birakwiriye aho ukorera. Capsule, hamwe numubiri wa compact wanduye hamwe nigitekerezo cyo kuzunguruka, igisubizo cyiza cyo kugurisha.
Nikita Kulagin, Umwubatsi
"Igisubizo cyiza cyane - Kuzunguruka ahantu hasukuye, gashyizwe hafi ya perimetero yo gutsemba muburyo bwumuzunguruko waka, bizagukana muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ahantu hose hejuru yicyapa. Kuri intego imwe, amatara ya fluorescent hamwe nubushobozi bwa 40w, ariko gusa nubushyuhe gusa, hafi yurwego rusanzwe rwimirasire. Bameze neza kumurongo umwe kumurongo wakazi hamwe no gukuraho itara hejuru yimboga. Bazatanga urumuri rworoshye rwagaragaye kandi rwongera uburebure bwicyumba.
Abakunzi ba retro barashobora kugira inama mato, pulasitike cyangwa ikirahure kuri helix yoroshye. Muguhindura umwanya we na vertical, urumuri rusange rushobora guhita ruhinduka "intera" na ubundi.
Ninde wavuze ko chandelier mu gikoni ntakwiriye? Gusa iki cyemezo ntabwo ari icyumba gito. Amahitamo meza ni Chandomers ufite amatsinda abiri yitara ryigenga. Itsinda riyobora urumuri ruzatanga amatara yaho, kandi hejuru. Tegura itara mu gikoni kugira iboneza rigoye bizafasha amatara ya swivecl swivecle yakosowe kuri bisi. Bigenda byoroshye kuri gari ya moshi, guhindura icyerekezo cya fluminous flumine.
Birashimishije kwigana Windows yo guca idirishya. Kuri iyi, inzego zihagarikwa ziva mubikoresho bisobanutse mubisanzwe bikoreshwa. By the way, "idirishya" rishobora rwose guca, ahubwo ni mu bushake. Niche nziza ihambiriye amasoko akomeye yoroheje, hanyuma afunga ikirahure. "
Igikoni "Izuba"
Ishyirwaho ryumucyo rusange mugikoni nugusimbuza urumuri rusanzwe mu mwijima. Umucyo nk'uwo ugomba kugabanywa cyane, gutatana, byoroshye kandi icyarimwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, hariho isoko ihagije ifite ubushobozi bwa 60-100w. Ntabwo ari ngombwa ko "izuba izuba ribaho ryabayeho mu mubare munini w'isoko nyinshi zoroheje ryoroshye kugera ku kugabana kimwe. Umubare w'ibihimbano biterwa n'iboneza n'ubunini bw'icyumba.
Ahantu gakondo yitara hagati yikikoni leds nyinshi zifatwa nka Anachronism. Inzozi zibona uburyohe ibyo ukunda ibi byiciro birakenewe. Kubwibyo, tuzakora hamwe nibyiciro bifatika. Impaka nyamukuru zirwanya nuko itara ritwikiriye gusa igikoni gusa, akenshi ntiruzura ikintu na kimwe. Umuntu umwe uhuze guteka azajugunya igicucu kumeza yo gukata, keretse, birumvikana ko aho akazi kitari hagati yicyumba.
Iyo urebye neza, biragaragara ko ibyo bibazo byose bidagoye gukemura. Kurugero, hamwe nigicucu gikarishye hamwe nigituzi cyoroheje kitaringaniye, amatara ya gakondo yuzuye hamwe na diffuser yakozwe mubirahure bya matte numwobo hepfo cyangwa umurongo wumurinzi hejuru, kugeza ku gisenge. Muri rusange, iki ntabwo aricyo kibazo, kijyanye nacyo gikwiye guca amacumu. Ubwa mbere, kubera ko LED zishobora gutanga amahitamo menshi ashimishije yo gutegura itara ryinyuma. Avo-Sene, urumuri rwo hejuru rukina mu gikoni ntakintu cyingenzi.
"Gushiraho" mu gikoni mu gikoni, inzobere ziva muri kariya gihe ari umwanya wo guteka, hanyuma ahantu h'ikawa ya Kawa n'umuryango. Kubwibyo, mbere ya byose, ikibazo cyo kumurika agace kakazi kirakemutse, hanyuma usangire, kandi urumuri rwo hejuru rwuzuza gusa ubwoko butandukanye bwimikorere. Birashoboka kwirengagiza mu gikoni cy'imbeba na gato.
Inzira yoroheje yo Guteka
Umurongo wibintu byoroheje munsi yimbunda iyobora itara kugirango itambire igice cyo gucana akarere kakazi - ikwirakwizwa ryumucyo uhamye, ryerekeza hamwe na plaque. Muri iki gihe, gushiraho igicucu ntirushobora gukurwaho rwose.
Amahitamo yo gutegura itara ryakazi ntabwo ari byinshi. Ibicapo byoroshye kandi byinshi bya mobile byashyizwe kumpande zagati. Ariko igisubizo gisa gishobora gufatwa nkigihe gito. Imbere yabakorerwa, nibyiza gushyira amatara hejuru. Kugirango ukore ibi, koresha luyonesent ndende cyangwa voltage-hasi (12v) amatara ya Halogen. Uburebure bwa mbere, nk'ubutegetsi, ni cm 40-80, bihuye n'ubunini busanzwe bwibikoresho byo mu gikoni. Compact, ntabwo yarumiwe, bayobora itanura kuri desktop.
Ubundi buryo ni urukurikirane rwitara rimwe riherereye hejuru yimbunda. Gushiraho ibikoresho kuri Ceiling, inyuma kuva kurukuta kuri 60cm kandi ntugabure munsi yikigega. Ku rukuta ni byiza gushira mu matara kuri bracketi ihindagurika cyangwa kwimuka, byoroshye guhindura icyerekezo cya fluminous. Niba utarakoze utabitswe, moderi nkiyi zirakwiye cyane. Mubisanzwe, bakoresha ibigaragaza ikwirakwizwa birinda amaso yabo itara ryimpumyi. Indi matara imwe hejuru yubuso bwakazi bwimbonerahamwe igomba gushyirwa ibumoso, birumvikana, niba utari ibumoso.
Abahanga mu nshuro yashyizwe ahagaragara barashobora rimwe na rimwe kwinjiza amatara ya HaPerIbisobanuro Icyerekezo, abishyira ku nkoni ya Chrome. Kuri Kumurika hejuru yakazi, amatara menshi afite ubushobozi bwa 10ws yashyirwaho muri cm 30-60.
Kumwanya w'akazi, nibyiza guhitamo amatara hamwe nibibanza byuburyo bworoshye nubuso bworoshye bworoshye kubamo isuku. Ntabwo bikwiye kubyirengagiza ibi, kuko umwanda ushobora kugabanya urwego rwibitanuruka kuri 10-20%. By the way, ibinure, umwanda numukungugu amatara ntabwo akunda kwegeranya.
Niba agace k'akazi k'igikoni kijyanye n'urukuta, amasoko yo gucana imirimo ashyirwa ku gisenge. Mugihe, amatara akwiriye imigozi ndende hamwe no gutanyanya amatara akonje. Ibishushanyo byateguwe n'amatara akoreshwa. Ariko, kimwe nubutegetsi, ntusa neza cyane, kandi mubijyanye nigiciro inshuro nyinshi ibikoresho bisanzwe bikodeshwa.
Abakora benshi nibikoresho byo mu gikoni bita ku kumurika agace kakazi. Byinshi mubikoresho byo mu gikoni bigezweho bifite ibikoresho byubatswe. Panel ifite itara, sock yo guhuza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, Timer na switch bikunzwe cyane. Icyitegererezo gishya Koresha tekinoroji yoroshye, yemerera guhindura neza ubukana bwa flux. Indi mikorere ya Dimvety-Dimm, hamwe nibishobora guhindura umucyo wo gucana, kubibanda ku buso bwifuzwa.
Uyu munsi, ntamuntu utunguza ingofero ifite amateka. Hano mubisanzwe bikoreshwa miniature itanura rya 20-40ws, ndende ndende (9-13w) na Halogen (kuri 20w) amatara. Iyanyuma, nukuvuga, ibikoresho bihenze cyane. Aya masoko atanga hafi kumurika plaque. Rimwe na rimwe, urumuri rwabo ruhagije kubakozi bose.
Kumurika imbere yikikoni cyo mu gikoni kiba gisanzwe. Nibyiza cyane cyane mubitabo bifite inzugi zibi, nubwo zidafite intego yo kumurikira aho akazi. Abakora bamwe bagenda cyane, bakuramo impera z'ibitabo bifite ibikoresho bishobora kuzuzwa n'umucyo, kandi mu mwijima kugira ngo babike mu buryo bw'umuhondo, ubururu cyangwa turquoise. Tumaze kuza mu gikoni nk'iki nijoro, ntuzongera gutsitara ku mfuruka ityaye ya guverinoma. Uruhare rwishushanya no kurira kandi rukina imipaka ihindagurika, urukuta na hasi bakoresheje ikoranabuhanga ritemewe cyangwa fibre-opt.
Inna Sokhnina, umwubatsi
Amatara ya intendescence arakomeye kuri strectrum yumuhondo, bityo rero ibintu bigoretse. Amatara yoroheje ya fluorescent (LCB, LIG, LD, LDC) hafi yubururu nubururu. Ubukonje bwa Bluish Glow nabwo bagoreka amabara. Amakosa arenze kandi ahenze cyane (ubwoko bwa Ltb-bushyuha-cyera hamwe nubushyuhe bwa 2700k) - urwego rwimirasire yabo rurashoboka bishoboka, kugirango bahungabanye amabara.
Itara ryumukanwa ryamatara ya Halogen yegereye cyane izuba. Umucyo wabo mwiza, usukuye kandi ushyushye utanga imyororokere nziza. Ukurikije urumuri, ndetse n'ibiryo bitameze neza cyane bisa n'irari ryiza kandi bishimishije. "
Umucyo Umuryango uratwara
Ahari agace karambiwe ka Leds Tochen ahitamo abandi bose. Nyuma ya byose, itanga umwanya munini wimyitozo yo mumitekerereze ninzeko.Nko mukarere kakazi, urumuri rugomba gukwirakwizwa cyane kuri abrito yimeza yo kuriramo, itwikiriye hejuru. Ibi birashobora kugerwaho mugushira itara ryigenga hejuru yimeza. Cyangwa amatara menshi niba ameza ari maremare. Ntabwo byanze bikunze gushyirwa kumurongo umwe no muburebure bumwe. Hano urashobora gutanga ubushake bwibitekerezo, ntibyibagiwe, ariko, amasoko yoroheje yaho agomba kuba ari munsi ya 50-60cm kuva hejuru yameza, ariko muri rusange, hejuru yikimenyetso cya 1.2-1.4. Bitabaye ibyo, amatara yoroshye, yo kuruhuka ntabwo azakora. By the way, igikoresho cyo gucana cyane gituma gucana hasi-nziza-nziza.
Agace gashinzwe kashizweho neza kumatara hamwe na matte cyangwa umweru, imbaraga ziciriritse, hamwe no gukwirakwiza icyerekezo cyumucyo nubusa bwimirasire.
Kuvuga Ihumure, tuzongera kwibuka amatara. Irashobora gukorwa mubikoresho bibi. Ariko birashoboka ko inzira nziza ni umwenda udakuraho urumuri gusa, ahubwo ukarinda umwanya woroshye.
Ihitamo mugihe ameza yo kuriramo yimukiye kurukuta, ikubiyemo gukoresha ssence yazamuye hejuru yameza hejuru kuri metero. Amatara yo hejuru akwiye kandi, kumeza. Amajosi arakwiriye, uburebure bwacyo buhagije bwo kumurikira intera yose. Ababura ubucuti mumwanya wa kabiri, amatara yimbonerahamwe make hamwe numucyo utandukanye urashobora gusabwa.
Isoko ritanga iki?
Isoko ry'Uburusiya ryerekana isoko yoroheje y'abakora abanyamahanga beza: Osirara, Paummann, Amashanyarazi rusange, Abafilipi, Silivania Idr. Ibicuruzwa byiza-bitangajwe no kuyobora ibihingwa bya electro halempdic yo mu Burusiya - Saransky, Kalashnikovsky, UFA, Smolensk Idr. Ibiciro byibicuruzwa bitatanye ni binini cyane. Icyitegererezo cyabakora iburengerazuba, nkitegeko, mubihe 8-10 kurenza ibigereranyo byo murugo. Amatara yo mu rugo ruhendutse mu gihugu arashobora kugurwa ku giciro cya 10., Utumizwa mu mahanga, kuva 25. Amafaranga agezweho azagura inkomoko ya luminescent. Icyitegererezo cyikoranabuhanga kinini kirimo inshuro eshatu.
Isoko ryacu ryuzuyemo amatara mu Bushinwa, Tayiwani, Polonye, Turukiya, UAE. Nk'itegeko, riruta ibicuruzwa byo kuyobora ibigo byiburengerazuba no mu bwiza, no mu gishushanyo, bityo bikagira icyiciro gito - 100). Amasosiyete y'Uburusiya ahabwa ibicuruzwa bikwiye, harimo na Marbel, Saturn, Electropolitus, ingingo. Lidad ku isoko rya Otirishiya, Ububiligi, Ubudage, Espanye, Ubutaliyani, Amerika na Finlande. Ishinga Amategeko yimyambarire kubitara bya kera ni Ubutaliyani. Kuri Models zo muri Otirishiya, Ababiligi na Ububiliniya, igishushanyo mbonera kirenze urugero. Ibiciro kubicuruzwa byabo bihindagurika bitarenze $ 100 kugeza $ 40.000 nibindi byinshi byingero zidasanzwe. Kubera ko amatara yo mu gikoni atagomba kuba isuku cyane, urashobora kugura ibikoresho ku giciro cyumvikana. Rero, umuhuza wa Finlande wisosiyete ya Finlande atanga urukurikirane rw'itara ryihariye ku giciro cya 600 kugeza 10600rub., Epfo- kuva ku ya 300 kugeza 58 kugeza kuri 400 kugeza 3100.
Ubuyobozi bw'amabwiriza burashimira cyane, "IBTM", kuraba mu magororwa rusange, kimwe n'abubatsi Nikita Kulagina na Inna Sokhonnina mugutegura mugutegura ibikoresho.