Vermiculite kubimera: Uburyo 9 bwo gusaba

Tuvuga imitungo ingirakamaro ya agroversucitis namategeko yo gukorana nayo.

Abahinzi n'abarimyi bakoresha neza uburyo bushya bwo guhinga imyaka. Icyamamare cyihariye substrates zingirakamaro kugirango iterambere niterambere ryibimera. Bafasha kurengera indwara zindwara zindwara zindwara, kongera umusaruro, kwagura igihe cyimbuto. Ibi ni agroveskulit. Tuzumva uburyo twashyira mu bikorwa vermiculi kubimera mu busitani cyangwa mu busitani.

Byose bijyanye na vermikolite

Umutungo

Ibyiza byo gusaba

Aho nuburyo amabuye ya monerale akoreshwa

- Kunoza ibigize ubutaka

- Guhitamo imbuto

- Gukura ingemwe

- kugwa hasi

- Gutobora

- byoroshye

- Kuri ifumbire

- Ububiko bwo Gusarura

- Kubihingwa byo mu nzu

Amategeko y'akazi

Vemiculitis

Iyi ni ibiryo byamabuye y'agaciro. Bivuga hydrosluts, ifite imiterere idasanzwe. Hanze isa na puff pie, kuko igizwe nisahani zitandukanye. Hamwe no gushyushya cyane, amajwi yiyongera inshuro 20. Nkigisubizo, inkingi ziboneka kumasahani yoroshye ya feza cyangwa igicucu cya zahabu. Inkingi zimeze nkiyoyo, kubikoresho kandi byabonye izina ryayo (inyo yitwa "vermikulus" ku kilatini).

Inkingi yubunini nihaha cyane, bashoboye koga hejuru yamazi. Hariho ibice bitanu byibanze. Iheruka ni wa gatanu, ingano yacyo iragereranywa namashaza. Utuntu duto ni uwambere, ibice byayo ntabwo binini kuruta umucanga. Mu misaruro, impuzandengo zisanzwe zikoreshwa, kuva iyakabiri kugeza kuri kane. Ibikoresho byinshi, ariko byoroshye bihagije, ibiramba. Irashobora gukuramo ubushuhe mumafaranga arenga amajwi yayo mugihe cya kane cyangwa atanu, akabifata igihe kirekire.

Amabuye y'agaciro ntabwo ashyigikiye gutwikwa kandi ntabora. Nta mpumuro yihariye, ntanga kuri Alkali na aside, bashoboye gufata ubushyuhe. Mu rwego rw'amabuye y'agaciro y'ibintu byiterambere ry'ibimera: Potasiyumu, Icyuma, Magnesium, Calcium, n'ibindi. Nta bigize uburozi.

Amabuye y'agaciro akoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi. Ariko kuyigura mububiko bwubaka ntabwo ari umutekano, nubwo bihendutse. Hariho ibikoresho byo kugurisha hamwe nigikoresho cya asibesitosi ya afxic.

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Ibyiza nibibi byo gukoresha agrolambucUlitis

Amabuye y'agaciro ntabwo ari ifumbire, ariko imikoreshereze yacyo ni ingirakamaro kubimera. Twerekana ibyiza bitanga imikoreshereze yayo.

Ibyiza

• Imitungo ya Aeration yubutaka nimiterere yayo iratera imbere. Umwuka biroroshye kwinjira mubutaka, nta mpamvu yo kurekura kenshi.
• Umubare wo kuhira ugabanuka. Granules akurura ubuhehere, hanyuma agaburira buhoro buhoro.
• Vermiculite irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo buvanze nubutaka ubwo aribwo bwose, harimo ibumba, inguzanyo n'umucanga. Birashoboka kuvanga nubwoko butandukanye bwifumbire, bigabanya ibiryo byabo kandi byongera imikorere.
• Ubutaka burashira, inzira yumuriro wacyo irahagarara. Umunyu wubutaka bwatinze cyane.
• Sisitemu yumuzi irinzwe kuruta no gukonjesha kubera ko substrate ifite imitungo yubushyuhe.
• Inzira yo kumera imbuto no gukura kw'inzira ryihuta. MOBILL "ikora" nk'iterambere risanzwe. Nibyiza nka substrate ya hydroponics no kubashirizwa
• Umubare wa bagiteri wa pathogenic wagabanutse, umubare wamparaga uragabanuka. Vermijulitis bakandamiza imibereho yabo, ntabwo bigwira.

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Agrudmbulitis yoroshye kandi yoroshye gukoresha, ikoreshwa ryayo ntabwo arigarukira. Ariko hamwe nibyiza byinshi, amabuye y'agaciro afite amakosa. Birakenewe kubimenya kugirango bakosore ingaruka mbi ku gihe. Twebwe dutondekanya ibidukikije bisobanuro.

Ibidukikije

• Iyo ushyizwe muburyo bwera cyangwa umusanzu urenze birashoboka kubura ubutaka. Ibyago byiyongera niba amazi afite umunyu mwinshi ukoreshwa mumazi.
• Guhindukira granules ni umukungugu. Kubwibyo, ibirahure numuhubuhume byambarwa gukorana nabo. Bitabaye ibyo, kurakara bya mucosa, allergie nizindi ngaruka zidashimishije.

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Gusaba vermiculita

Grarval granules ni rusange. Bakoreshwa neza mumico itandukanye kubice byose byiterambere ryabo, ndetse no gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye bitangaje. Tuzasesengura mu buryo burambuye impamvu ukeneye vermiculite nuburyo bwo kuyikoresha neza.

1. Kunoza ubwiza bwubutaka

Agrobumariculitis igice gisanzwe gikorwa munsi yabaturage. Nibyiza kubikora mugwa kugirango ubutaka bugumaho igihe kirekire. Muri uru rubanza, ntibishobora kuba ngombwa kuyigabanya mu mpeshyi. Ibikoresho byo kumwanya kugeza kuri mm 100 birasakurwa hejuru, hanyuma bisinda hamwe nubutaka bwimbitse byibuze amasuka wa Bayonet. Ubu ni inzira nziza yo kunoza ubutaka mu buriri bwindabyo, icyatsi cyangwa muburiri.

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2. Guhitamo imbuto

Imirongo isanzwe yimikurire yihutisha kumera no guteza imbere immera mvuma. Mbere yo kubiba, batanga ubuntu mu ruziji rwiza. Fata amabuye meza nta kumwanda. Isukwaga muri tray cyangwa agasanduku, neza. Imbuto zizizindutse hejuru, zisinzira hamwe nigice gito cya substrate. Gupfukirana tray hamwe na firime, kura ahantu ususurutse. Imbuto yimpeshyi zogejwe mbere yo gutera.

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3. Nigute washyira mu bikorwa vermiculite kubimera

Amabuye y'agaciro yihutisha gukura kw'imikurire. Ubwa mbere ukeneye guhitamo umubare wa vermiculite wongeyeho kubutaka bwimbuto. Nk'itegeko, kubiba, imvange yurumbuka yubutaka na agrovesculite itegurwa muburyo bwa 2: 1. Urashobora kongeramo peat cyangwa hus. Ibintu byose birakanguwe neza, shyira mu gasanduku cyangwa ibikombe. Imbuto mubikombe kubiba ibice 1-3, biterwa numuco. Kurugero, urusenda rurambikane ubwito bwimbuto, inyanya kuri babiri, guhuza ibice bitatu.

Nyuma yo kubiba, ubutaka butose ni ikimenyetso, ibikombe bitwikiriwe na firime, byakuwe mubushyuhe. Kubimera, ubushyuhe buva kuri 22 kugeza kuri 25 ° C, noneho amashami yambere azagaragara vuba. Icyumweru kimwe, isura yabo, ibimera bikura mubisanduku birabibira.

Kubwo guhinduranya gutegura ubundi butaka. Bafata ubutaka iyo ari yo yose intunga kandi bavanga na vermiculitis ugereranije 5: 1. Witondere kwanduza imvange yavuyemo. Kubwibyo yabigaragaje igisubizo cya phytopprin. Ingemwe zatewe, zirushaho kwimbitse kumababi yimbuto. Birakenewe kuvomera cyane cyane kuruta ingemwe mu butaka busanzwe. Ibisigaye mubyitaho ntaho bitandukaniye.

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4. Kugwa mu butaka

Iyo urwaye ibimera bito, umutengo nacyo ikoreshwa ahantu hahoraho. Yongeyeho mugihe cyo gutegura amariba. Hafi ya buri cya gatanu, hari ibiyiko 2-3 bya substrate kandi bikayiteranya kuva hasi. Ibi byemeza ko imizi, ifasha gukomeza urwego rwiza rwo gushuka. Mugihe uhinga ibirayi, amabuye y'agaciro akoreshwa gato. Bizasinzira mu mwobo, kuri 100-150 g. Ibi byemeza umusaruro mwinshi no mu mapfa, igihingwa kizemeza ko ubushuhe ku mirire.

Mu busitani narwo rukoreshwa na athethculitis mugihe ugwa ingemwe yibiti n'ibihuru. Granules asinzira hepfo yumwobo ugwa. Bagomba kuba hafi kimwe cya gatatu cyubutaka bwose mu mwobo.

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5. Gutobora

Amabuye y'agaciro akoreshwa nk'igitonda kugirango urinde igice cy'ubutaka kuva kumisha no gukata. Byongeye kandi, afite ingaruka nziza yo kugwa, akora imikurire yabo niterambere. Kumara gushonga bifata ibice binini. Igice cyacyo gito cyanyanyaga hejuru, rimwe na rimwe gitera ubutaka. Ibi bikorwa ko substrate idakwirakwiza ubusitani. Dosiye ya porogaramu isaba: Kumwaka 2 litiro 2 za agroversulitis kuri metero kare, kubice byindabyo - kubice byambere byibiti byo mu busitani - litiro 5 kuri metero kare 1. m.

Uruziga rwa Prioric y'ibiti bikuze n'ibihuru byaciwe buri gihe n'amabuye y'agaciro.

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6. Kumurika

Amabuye y'agaciro akoreshwa mu guhagarara. Mubushobozi bwubunini buto, agace gato cyangwa gato karimo, karakaye. Irashyizwemo. Muri ibi bihe, bizatanga imizi byihuse, ntizarwara.

7. Kuri Ifumbire

Granulitic granules ikora ifumbire hamwe numwuka no kurekura, irinde kubora no kuramba. Kubwibyo, bongerewe kuri yam yam mugihe cyo gutegura imvange. Umubare usanzwe ni: Kuri 10 kg ya peat, ifumbire, indege, cyangwa hejuru yongeyeho kg 3-4 ya granules, nziza kuruta agace kagereranijwe.

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8. Ububiko bwo gusarura

Ibikoresho byamabuye y'agaciro bifasha mugukinga umusaruro. Iyo unywa ububiko, imboga cyangwa imbuto bimuwe na ifu ya vermiculite hamwe na cm 2-5. Bagumana ibintu byose byingirakamaro nibikorwa byinshi, ntukangirika. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, shyira ibikoresho byo gutera ku bubiko.

9. Kubihingwa byo mu nzu

Mu ijwi rito, inkono zirakomereka, zihinduka com. Muri ibi bihe, kubona amazi numwuka kumuzi biragoye. Kubwibyo, birakenewe guhindura igihugu. Kugirango ubigereho kenshi, uruvange rwubutaka na vermiculite ntoya murwego rwa 2: 1 rusinzira. Granules nini ikoreshwa nk'amazi. Basinziriye hepfo yinkono. Indabyo zo mu nzu zirasubiza neza gutobora amabuye y'agaciro. Bameze neza, ntibarwaye.

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Amategeko akorera akazi hamwe na Agrovekulitis

Twakusanyije amategeko shingiro yakazi hamwe na granules. Basanzwe bafite imitwe yose.

1. Gukoresha byinshi bya vermiculite birashoboka. Kurugero, nyuma yo kubyutsa cyangwa kumera granules imbuto, urashobora gusinzira nkuwabisebe cyangwa ubikoreshe kubindi babiba. Ariko mbere yibyo, byanze bikunze byogejwe, byumye, hanyuma birabara neza.
2. Muburyo bwera, ibikoresho bikoreshwa gusa kubihimbano gusa, bimera imbuto cyangwa kugirango ukura imico ya hydroponic. Mu bindi bihe, bivanze muburyo butandukanye biturutse hasi. Bitabaye ibyo, birashoboka gusaza ubutaka.
3. Granules, cyane cyane uduce duto, umukungugu cyane. Iyo ukorana nabo, birakenewe kurinda inzego zo guhumeka n'amaso mumukungugu.
4. Amabuye y'agaciro ahujwe neza na pelit. Iyi ni urugomo rufite imiterere isa numutungo. Bakunze gukoreshwa hamwe.

AgrolamburCuliTis numufasha mwiza muguhinga no kubungabunga umusaruro, kurwanya udukoko n'indwara. Gukoresha kwayo bigabanya amazi, bigabanya ingano yumuntu, yoroshya ku buryo bworohereza umurimo wubworozi.

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