Gusuzuma mu nzu: igitanda, cyoroshya ubuzima bwawe

Tuvuga ibyiciro byose byumurimo, uhereye kubireba bya gahunda no kubara ingengo yimari no kurangiza hamwe no kurangiza no kwishyiriraho ibikoresho.

Twakoranye ubuyobozi burambuye mubyiciro byose byo gusana - reba: akazi ko kwitegura, gushira igishoro cyangwa kwisiga, kimwe no kwiyunga.

Icyiciro cyo kwitegura

• Ibitekerezo bitekereza
• Gushushanya Gahunda y'akazi
• Ingengo yimari
• Abashoramari
• Gukora gahunda yo gupima

Tekereza ku gishushanyo no gucungura

Mu ntangiriro, hitamo icyo ushaka kubona mu nzu yawe: ibizaba igishushanyo mbonera, aho ibikoresho byo mu nzu. Abatumva bazatumva he, kandi aho urumuri rworoshye. Kutibagirwa ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, kwimura ibitekerezo ku mpapuro cyangwa mu rupapuro. Tekereza ku byifuzo byawe bimaze igihe: Igihe cyo kubashakira, ki siko? Irashobora kuba isimbuza Windows ishaje, irangiza igorofa, gucuranga.

Hitamo icyo utiteguye kwanga. Akenshi, mubyukuri bivuye mubibyifuzo byingenzi, abantu barangwa mugihe batekereza cyane gushyira ibikoresho ibikoresho nibindi bisobanuro. Kurugero, igisubizo cyo guhindura idirishya mugari ntabwo arurumba yo kwidagadura rushobora gukurura umutwe w'igikoni. Hindura ibintu byatanzwe, ubigereranya nibishoboka.

Gahunda y'akazi

Andika ikintu cyose cyo gukora. Mu nkingi yegeranye cyangwa imbonerahamwe itandukanye, kora inyandiko: Urutonde rwubucuruzi, ibiciro byagereranijwe nibikoresho.

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Kora bije kumushinga wose

Ku cyiciro kimwe, kora gahunda yo gutanga ibikoresho. Biroroshye bizaba amafaranga, kandi kurenga ku bikorwa byakazi bizagira ingaruka mbi kubisubizo. Niba ukomanze ku mubare wateganijwe mbere, hitamo icyakikizwa, nibidasobanutse bitari. Kurugero, wallpaper zihenze, biroroshye gusimbuza wallpaper kuruta linoleum ihendutse yataye mubice.

Inyuma yingengo yimari nuburyo bwiza bwibintu byo gushaka ubufasha kubashushanya, abubatsi cyangwa abubatsi. Bazafasha gusuzuma urugero rwibikorwa namafaranga bagomba gushora imari. Sobanura Leta yubuhanga bwubwubatsi, urwego rwo kwambara kandi rushingiye ku makuru yabonetse azategura ikigereranyo kizaba ingirakamaro nubwo gusana biteganijwe gukorwa wenyine. Serivisi nkiyi ntabwo ari ubuntu, kandi hariho ikigeragezo cyo kureka gusuzuma leta yinzu, yizeye kuri Avos. Iki cyemezo nticyitwa gushyira mu gaciro - uzagomba kwitegura gutunguka bidashimishije kandi, kubwibyo, amafaranga atunguranye.

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Nigute nshobora kugabanya ibiciro

Turaguha amayeri 10 azafasha kugabanya ikiguzi cya hafi nta rwikekwe kugeza imbere.

• Igorofa yashizeho ahantu hafunguye ibyumba. Ariko tekereza kubyo gukora uruhande rutazakora.
• Kubara ko ushobora kwikorera cyangwa hamwe no kuburanisha inshuti, kandi mubyukuri inzobere izakenera.
• Mugabanye ibiciro byimiryango ibiri hamwe nimiryango yimbere, kugura ibicuruzwa byubunini bisanzwe muburyo busanzwe. Witondere mbere yuko gufungura bitabira ibi bisabwa.
• Imiterere yumye yumye izatwara inshuro nyinshi bihendutse kuruta kunyerera ibirahure, ibirahuri byanduye nikirahure na radiyo. Ariko imiryango yimbere yimbere izasohoka ihenze cyane kuruta swinging.
• Ibikoresho byo murugo birashobora kubikora 10-20% bihendutse, niba ubigura kuri enterineti. Umaze kubona, reba ibyuzuye n'ubwiza bw'ibikoresho.
• Mbere yo gufunga, koresha ubutaka hejuru. Ibi bizafasha kugabanya ibisigazwa.
• Shakisha igicapo c'ifoto - urashobora kubigura hafi "munsi yo kubara", kubera ko imyanda itazahagije. Ariko igishushanyo, cyane cyane kiba kinini, gisaba ububiko kuri 20-30%, rimwe na rimwe byubahiriza igikapu.
• Ntabwo bihenze cyane, ariko hasi nziza ni laminate. Hanze, birashobora kuba bidahuye ninama ya oak cyangwa parquet, igiciro nacyo kigabanuka cyane. Byongeye kandi, intangiriro yoroshye cyane ndetse na newbies, bivuze ko kuryama bizatwara bidasubirwaho cyangwa uzigira wenyine.
• Gukiza impagarara N'ikirere, gutumiza igishushanyo mbonera, nta rwego rwa gramity hamwe n'imirongo igoramye.
• Urashobora kugabanya imiterere ya tile ugura ibisigazwa byikusanyirizo kubiciro byihuta. Ubona gute ukusanyije umwimerere "igikonoshwa" kandi ntubirimbike igice cyubwiherero? Niba ahasigaye umwanya ni uguhambira amabati atabogamye, imbere azareba neza.

Urukuta hafi buri gihe kugirango duhuze - uhagaritse gakomeye hamwe na angles itaziguye haboneka kubaka bidasanzwe. Abakinnyi no gupakira barashobora gufata byinshi. Ntabwo bikwiye guhitamo kuvanga bihendutse - ibyago ko ibikoresho byiza bidatinze bitangira gucamo no guhindukira gusenyuka. Niba inkuta ziri kure cyane ya geometrie nziza, birumvikana ko birumvikana rwose kandi bihuza ubuso bubifashijwemo. Birashoboka cyane, bizaba byunguka.

Iyo ugize ingengo yimari yanyuma nurutonde rwimpinduka, urashobora gukomeza ibikorwa bifatika.

Gura ibikoresho hamwe na bike (hafi 10%). Ingendo zinyongera mububiko cyangwa isoko ryuzuyemo igihombo cyigihe gito nigihe cyamafaranga. Ibisagutse bidakoreshwa noneho urashobora kunyura mububiko kuri cheque.

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Shakisha abakozi

Inzira zimwe ni zitwara igihe cyane kandi zigenga zigenga zizatwara igihe kirekire. Kurugero, ibice bisenyuka. Impamyabumenyi idasanzwe ntabwo isabwa kubwibi, kugirango abantu bazabona vuba. Ariko kwishyiriraho amazi, insinga, hasi cyane rimwe na rimwe nibyiza kwizera inzobere.

Gushakisha kwabo ntibyoroshye, kandi utange ibyifuzo byose. Abafite akamaro gukiza, bahitamo brimiigade yigenga, bafite amategeko, kuri colladio "ya Sarafan". Ni ukuvuga, ibyifuzo byabasanzwe bakorana na ba shebuja kandi banyuzwe nibisubizo. Gufatanya nabanyabukorikori, birashoboka cyane, bizaba bifite amasezerano yo mu kanwa. Niba hari ibitagenda neza, ntibizashoboka gutanga indishyi zangiriyeho.

Imiryango y'ubwubatsi yemewe irahenze cyane, ariko, umubano hagati yabo n'abakiriya zubatswe hashingiwe ku masezerano, aho uburenganzira n'inshingano by'ababuranyi byanditse neza. Byongeye kandi, ukurikije ibikorwa by'uburenganzira bw'umuguzi, bitanga garanti y'umwaka.

Tanga abubatsi mbere yibikoresho byose byamazi nibiranga. Kuri iki cyiciro, umushinga urambuye kumushinga uturutse kubashinga-uwashushanyijeho bizaba ingirakamaro cyane.

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Kora gahunda yo gupima no kwiyumvisha

Gupima ibyumba no gukora ibishushanyo. Cyangwa kwigisha iki gikorwa abashushanya. Bapima kandi buri cyumba hamwe no gutumanaho no kuguha uburyo bwinshi bwo gukemura ibisubizo bimaze kuba hamwe no gushyira ibikoresho byo mu nzu.

Iyo uhisemo umushinga, bizakora neza. Kugira igitekerezo gisobanutse cyukuntu urugo rwawe rusa, urashobora gushushanya igishushanyo cyangwa 3d amashusho nabanditsi bashushanyije. Ihitamo ryanyuma ni ryiza kubisubizo bigoye (kwiyubaka mu kirere, ibikoresho byubatswe, bishaje, bishaje, birambuye). Ibitekerezo bigufasha kubona ishusho ifatika yibyumba mubiro byose bishoboka, ariko birahenze kandi ibisubizo byoroshye ni ikirenga.

Nyuma yo kwemezwa umushinga, inzobere zizashushanya zirambuye, zirashobora gukoresha mu matsinda. Nk'ubutegetsi, kurema umushinga wo gushushanya "kuva no" gufata ibyumweru 2-3.

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Icyiciro no Gukurikirana Kera

1. Gusenya amatara ashaje
2. Gushiraho ibice bishya
3. Kwinjiza urugi
4. Kwinjiza intoki
5. Umuyaga uhuha
6. Wiring
7. Kubaka no Guhindura Idirishya
8. Guhuza inkuta, igisenge, ahantu hahanamye
9. Hasi
10. AMAFARANGA
11. Amashanyarazi yabanyagasi hamwe nibice byimbere bya socket
12. Kurangiza igisenge
13. Urukuta rwa Chistay
14. Gushiraho imirasire
15. Akazi
16. Kurambika Laminate, Amabati, LINOLEUM
17. Gushiraho inzugi z'imiryango
18. Ikigamijwe gahunda hamwe nibikoresho byo murugo
19. Kubaka amashanyarazi
20. Kurangiza akazi hamwe no gukonjesha
21. Kumanika Karnizov
22. Kurambika Plint
23. Yubatswe hasi thermostator

Niba utuye mu nzu, gusana nibyiza kumara ubudahwema: hanyuma mucyumba kimwe, hanyuma ukandi, kugirango utakwirakwiza umwanda murugo. Tangira uva mucyumba aho imyanda myinshi iteganijwe. Ubusanzwe ni ubwiherero, kuko akenshi bushyira amabati. Noneho jya mucyumba kirekire hanyuma ujye mu gikoni.

Ibikoresho nibintu bigomba gusenya, gupakira no kwihanganira ibindi byumba, igice cyo kohereza ku kazu, kuri garage, kuri garage, hanyuma igice cyajugunywe kure.

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Gusenya amatara ashaje

Iki cyiciro gifite akamaro gusa ku kigega cya kabiri. Kuraho ya Wallpaper ishaje, hasi, plaster, amabati, Windows irashobora gufata icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri. Ugomba kandi gukuraho switches, socts, inzugi, amazi. Kwinjira no gufungura icyumba bifunze na firime nini.

Bahinduye imbaraga? Gusenya ibice, igikoresho cyibikoresho bishya, gusenya Santechshkaf bishaje birakorwa nonaha. Nyamuneka Icyitonderwa: Ihinduka nkiryo rifatwa neza kandi rirashoboka nyuma yo guhuza mubugenzuzi bwamazu.

Nyuma yo gusenya, imyanda myinshi nini izagaragara. Ntibashobora gutabwa muri chute yimyanda cyangwa imyanda isanzwe - ihohoterwa ryubatswe nibihano byubuyobozi.

Gushiraho ibice bishya

Niba urukuta rukomeye rukenewe, amatafari cyangwa puzzle bikoreshwa. Niba ukeneye igishushanyo cyoroheje, kigaragara hagati yacyo kiva mubindi, impapuro zihagije za plasboard yagenwe kumurongo wicyuma.

Imirimo minini izasaba amatafari cyangwa amatafari. Kwihuta kandi byoroshye bizubakwa ibice bivuye mu bice bifatika. Umubare munini murigihe cyose uzafata iyubakwa ibyapa bya puzzle na glk. Menya ko guhagarika n'amatafari yashyizwe kumurongo wa beto, yumye - kuri karuvati yarangiye. Ijambo - ibyumweru 2-3.

Gukata guhagarika imikoreshereze idasanzwe na stub.

Masonry akorwa kuri kole ntoya.

Mushimangire ibyapa.

Ndashimira ibi, urwego ruhuzwa cyane.

Igisubizo kiva mu nyanja ihita ikurwa mu kasho kugirango zigabanye ubwoba.

Abasimbuka hejuru yikimenyetso bikorwa hakoreshejwe ibintu tray.

Gushiraho urugi rwinjira

Nibiba ngombwa, Pon gufungura: kongera cyangwa kugabanya. Kugirango ukomeze igihe, kora itegeko hakiri kare (nibyiza hamwe na pane yumukara). Gusenya igishushanyo mbonera no gushiraho ibishya bifata umunsi umwe gusa.

Abahanga batanga inama yo guca gufunga kabiri - Silinder na Suvaliid. Turasaba guha akazi brigade urufunguzo gusa muri silinderi. Nyuma, irashobora gukira cyangwa gusimburwa na Core. By the way, mubigo byinshi iyi serivisi ni ubuntu rwose.

Bulugariya kuzungurwa mu rukuta rw'umuzingo.

Byavumbuwe byaguwe ukoresheje perforator kandi bishyiraho urugi. Binyuze mu nteko "amatwi" yacukuwe mu rukuta rw'umwobo kandi ukemura agasanduku.

Yujuje ibisobanuro hafi ya pelimethane ifuro.

Amaherezo, "ibirahure" byashyizwe mu mwobo wigometse munsi y'imigozi no kurwanya amapine ya anti-cylinder kandi yahinduye ikigo.

Outheok yagombaga kwaguka, kubera ko umuryango wa kera washyizwe muburyo bwanze bikunze.

Imirimo y'amashanyarazi

Kuva iyi ntambwe, urukurikirane rwo gusana mu nyubako nshya iratangira. Harimo inkuta z'inkuta, shyiramo ibicuruzwa byo kwirambire hamwe n'ubudozi bwa TV, umugozi wa TV urambitse, interineti na terefone. Numushinga urangije uzakenera iminsi itanu kugeza kuri icumi.

Inganda z'amashanyarazi zateye imbere mu muryango wemewe ufite uruhushya rubishinzwe. Ibikurikira, bigomba guhuza imibiri yubugenzuzi no kugenzura kugirango tubone uruhushya rwo kubishyira mubikorwa. Kandi nyuma yo kurangiza, birakenewe kugirana amasezerano kubitabo byamashanyarazi nibitabo byiyandikisha.

Ingero zihoraho ni inzego z'ibanze za rosterkhnadzor na sosiyete igurisha ingufu. Bakeneye gutanga inyandiko.

Urutonde rwinyandiko

• Igikorwa cyo gutandukanya urupapuro ruringanira kandi rukorera inshingano zababuranyi.
• Ibisobanuro bijyanye no guhuza insga ingufu byerekana imbaraga zabugenewe hamwe na gahunda yo guhuza ikintu kugirango ikwirakwize ingabo.
• Icyumba cyateganijwe hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwitara, socket, guhinduranya, swnitchear hamwe namashanyarazi.
• Intego yo gutanga amashanyarazi.

Gutezimbere no guhuza inganda z'amashanyarazi birakenewe niba hari ubwiyongere bwo gukoresha imbaraga cyangwa ibice byarasenyutse. Iyi parameter biterwa numubare wibikoresho bishobora guhuzwa numuyoboro.

Niba nta mushinga, ukeneye gutekereza kumwanya wa switches, kubara umubare wa socket hanyuma ukamenya aho bihari. Kugirango ukore ibi, uzakoresha umushinga wo gushushanya wateye imbere murwego rwo kwitegura - bimaze kwerekana aho ibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Tekereza ko amashyiga y'amashanyarazi asaba ihitamo ridasanzwe. Mu bwiherero byanze bikunze, socket zose zigomba kuba ubuhehere-gihamya.

Mu mazu y'inama, inkuta zirasabwa kubera uhagaritse, kandi insinga igomba gukorwa munsi y'icyapa cyangwa hasi. Tuzemera ko iyi ntambwe irimo inkoni no kurambika insinga. Guhindura, amatara yashizwemo nyuma - kurirangira.

Gushiraho inzira yo guhumeka

Umunsi umwe, insinga na freyonts barampagaritse, guhagarika inyuma bizashyirwaho. Igice cy'imbere kuri iyi ntambwe nticyashizwemo.

Uwiza imiyoboro yimyanda, imiyoboro y'amazi no gushyushya

Itumanaho rya kera rirasenya kandi rigatangiza ibishya munsi ya gahunda ya gari ya moshi ya kera, imashini ikaraba. Shyira muyunguruzi, agasanduku ka Gearbox no kubara, module munsi yamazi meza (niba byateganijwe). Imirasire ya kera ikuraho kandi igashyire amacomeka, kora inkinzo nshya, ariko icyarimwe ibikoresho ntabwo bihunze. Igihe cyagereranijwe - ibyumweru 2.

Guteranya Windows nshya

Bizagutwara iminsi imwe cyangwa ibiri ukurikije ubwinshi. Tegeka Windows nshya hakurikiraho hakiri kare - kugeza igihe bakozwe, uzarangiza ibyiciro byingenzi. Ntugakureho firime yo kurinda ikirahure kugirango irangize umushinga urangiye.

Nyamuneka menya ko imirimo myinshi ishobora gukorerwa icyarimwe. Kurugero, kubaka ibice n'intambwe zakurikiyeho. Ibi bizahutira inzira.

Guhuza igisenge, idirishya, gufungura imbere ninkuta

Igihe - amezi 1-2. Iya mbere mu ruhererekane rwo gusana ni igisenge. Turimo kuvuga plaster. GLK cyangwa THING yashizwemo irangiye. Kina no guhobera ubuso birashoboka. Imirongo ya kabiri inkuta, gufungura no kumusozi.

Nigute ushobora guhuza hejuru:

• Ubwa mbere, shyiramo Primer-Primer-primer-nyuma yo kuyumisha - ibigize plaster.
• Ibikurikira, kugirango ushyireho inenge nto - putty hanyuma amaherezo, bitanga gufata neza hamwe no kurangiza.

Niba kubwimpamvu runaka yo kwisiga nyuma y'amacandwe, funga aho insinga "zibeshya".

Nyamuneka menya ko buri gice kigomba gukama mbere yuko ikindi gikurikira kizakurikizwa. Ntukihutire abashuri kurangiza - ibice byose byinganda bigomba gukama. Guhatira gukama imbunda z'ubushyuhe. Icyo gipimo kizaganisha ku gushishikarizwa.

Plaster ivanze ya KNAUF ivanze ivanze kugirango idafite ibibyimba.

Gusaba iminota 20.

Iyo ubuso buba matte, plaster ihagaze hamwe na spatula nini cyangwa ibyuma.

Igihe cyo gutangira gushiraho minisiteri nimpeshyi ni iminota 45-90. Birashobora kugabanuka kubera imishinga hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

Kurangiza, menya neza kugenzura geometrie yinguni ukoresheje urwego. Niba byacitse, hashobora kubaho ingorane zo gushyiraho ibikoresho (urugero, imyenda). Amasahani arenganure ibipimo bidafite ishingiro akoresha urwego rwo gupima hamwe nigihe gito kandi gihenze.

Yagabanije igihe cyo guhuza inkuta n'igisenge hamwe n'ubufasha bwa plaqueboald denigy. Mugihe kimwe, mbere yo kurangiza, ugomba gusa gukaza akadodo hagati ya GLC no kuri primate the the.

Hasi

Inzira izatwara iminsi itari itatu. Ibihimbano kuri sima shingiro bishizwe kumasaha 12-24, kuri plaster - amasaha 3-4. Kuri Gypsum yatekerejwe, Tile arashobora kwambirwa nyuma yiminsi 3, na Linoleum, Laminate, Itapi cyangwa Partat - mucyumweru. Kuri sima-umucanga, igifuniko cyo hasi ntigishyirwa mbere ibyumweru 2.

Hano hari tekinoroji yumye yerekana tekinoroji yashingiye kuri Slab. Izina ubwaryo ryerekana ko igihe cyo gukiza no kumisha ntigikeneye, bityo, igihe kiragabanuka. N'ababirwa inzobere zirimo kumva umwuzure.

Hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri gisenyutse, igisubizo cya polystyrene gitanga pompe ya pneumon.

Hanyuma umenagure amategeko.

Gushiraho Igorofa

Sisitemu ishyushye yashyizweho na shingiro. Gusa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi yemerewe mu nzu. Birashobora gufata iminsi 30-45 kuri gahunda yayo. Hariho na sisitemu yo gushyushya ishingiye ku mata - yashyizwe muminsi 8-10. Filime Ubushyuhe bwa firime bushobora gushyirwaho muminsi 1-2.

Amashanyarazi ashyushye aragenda akundwa. Kubishirizwa kwabo, ntabwo ari ngombwa kugirango tubone uruhushya rwinzego zubuyobozi hamwe nibikorwa rusange.

Gukomeza imirimo y'amashanyarazi

Gushiraho Abahinzi nibice byimbere bya socket, impinduro mubisanzwe bibaho mugihe cyiminsi ibiri cyangwa ibyumweru. Iyi ntambwe ntabwo isabwa kare, kuva iyo uhuza ubuso buzagora gukeka ubujyakuzimu ushaka gutera sock cyangwa switch.

Ni ryari ukwiye gukuramo imyanda?

Mbere ya byose, imyanda igomba kubikwa. Ibice bya Wallpaper bishaje birashobora gukusanywa mumifuka isanzwe ya pulasitike. Kuri tile, plaster nibice byibice, imifuka iramba izakenerwa. Birashobora kugurwa muri supermarket iyo ari yo yose. Ariko urihe wakusanyije? Mu nyubako nshya, iki gikorwa gifata isosiyete yo kuyobora. Isoza amasezerano yifata hamwe nisosiyete yo gutwara ibicuruzwa byohereza imyanda. Igiciro cya serivisi cyacyo gikwirakwizwa hagati yabakodesha. Ariko, akenshi ikibazo kigomba gukemurwa wenyine.

Amahitamo yoroshye ni ukuvugana mu buryo butaziguye isosiyete yirukanye imyanda. Muri iki gihe, ukureho ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kijyanye no kujugunya, ariko bigomba kwitondera ko igomba kwishyura iyi serivisi. Kandi kubera ko bizashoboka guhamagara imodoka kubera buri mifuka ibiri cyangwa itatu, bizagomba gutangwa mu nzu ahantu hakaba kuyazana igihe cyose.

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Kurangiza igisenge

Mubisanzwe bifata iminsi itatu kugeza ine. Irangi ryamasahani gusa irasabwa, hamwe nibitonyanga bito. Urashobora gushiraho igishushanyo mbonera cyangwa kurambura mu minsi imwe cyangwa ibiri, byatanzwe ko bizaba abantu benshi. Mbere yo gushiraho inguzanyo munsi yitara. Ku cyiciro kimwe, cyakozwe na peteroli zashizwe, stucco.

Hamwe n'ikiruhuko kirekire mu kazi, irangi kuri tassel cyangwa umuzingo ntukama, niba ubishyira mu kintu kinini cy'amazi.

Urukuta rwa Chistay

Urashobora kuzana ubwiza haba muminsi icumi no kumezi 1.5. Ijambo riterwa nibikoresho byatoranijwe. Koresha irangi, ishushanya imitako, amashusho ya porcelain, icyuma cyangwa mosaic yimbaho, amabati yikirahure, tile. Igicapo kizwi. Kugira ngo batahindutse, nyuma yuko abakomeye babo badakingura amadirishya muminsi ibiri cyangwa itanu.

Wallpaper yahagaritse ubushyuhe hejuru ya 10 ° C n'ubukorikori butarenze 65%, hamwe n'amadirishya n'inzugi kugirango wirinde adpts. Fata umwenda utangirira mu idirishya.

Gushiraho imirasire

Batteri zashyizweho mugihe inkuta ziteguye. Bitabaye ibyo, gushushanya umwanya inyuma yabo cyangwa ntushobora kuyibona hamwe na wallpaper. Akazi kazasaba umunsi 1. Ntiwibagirwe gusaba mbere muri societe yubuyobozi bafite itangazo ryerekeye guhagarika sisitemu yo gushyushya.

Gushiraho amazi

Ubwiherero bwashyizweho, kwiyuhagira, umusarani, washbasin, ivanga, imashini imesa (niba uteganya kubishyira mu bwiherero). Igihe: iminsi itatu kugeza kuri itanu.

Umwambaro urangira

Ni ngombwa cyane ko byibuze iminsi 14 ishize kuva yuzura. Ibyiza - 28. Birakenewe cyane ko ubuhehere bwahindutse kuri beto. Bitabaye ibyo, imyuka y'amazi, kuzamuka, izinjira ibikoresho ikabasenya. Niba kandi tile ceramic izahanganira ibigeragezo nkibyo, parquet cyangwa laminate izarimburwa. Kurambika hanze (Parquet, Laminate, Amabati, nibindi) afata impuzandengo yibyumweru 2.

Niba washyizeho igifu cyo hanze mbere yo kurangiza igisenge n'inkuta, uyipfukeho film kugirango utazasimbuka.

Gushiraho inzugi z'imiryango

Mbere yo kubitegeka, ugomba kumenya uburebure bwiburyo. Bitabaye ibyo, munsi ya Connol, icyuho kinini gishobora guhinduka agasanduku katazahaguruka mu gufungura. Ijambo rizaba rimwe kugeza ku minsi itatu.

Niba udahinduye imiryango yimbere yimbere, hanyuma mugihe cyakazi ka canvas nibyiza gukuraho no kuyishyira mucyumba kitari gito. Bitabaye ibyo, barashobora gukanguka.

Ikigamijwe gahunda hamwe nibikoresho byo murugo

Mugihe cyiminsi imwe cyangwa ibiri, abakusanya bazashyiraho module, tabletop, amashyiga, gukuramo ibikoresho, imashini imesa, biteganijwe mugihe cyo gutumiza umutwe kandi bishyirwa mumasezerano.

Kurangiza imirimo y'amashanyarazi

Gushiraho ibice byo hanze byimpimbabyo na socket, kumanika amatara nintare y'amashanyarazi. Ijambo - iminsi ibiri kugeza kuri itatu.

Gushiraho igice cyo murugo cya konderant

Ntabwo izatwara amasaha arenga 1-3.

Kumanika umwenda umwenda

Ijambo - umunsi 1.

Kurambika Plint

Bashyizwe nyuma yuko imiryango yimbere ishyirwaho. Inzira yo gushiraho izafata impuzandengo yumunsi 1.

Yashyizeho thermostomato igorofa

Turasaba kwitondera ibikoresho byacungwaga na terefone namaplet na table.

Urukurikirane rwo gusana umwanya, igikoni, ikindi cyumba cyose ni kimwe. Ubwa mbere, gusenya aho bihurira, niba hari. Noneho - Kurangiza itumanaho, guhuza hejuru no kumpera - kurangiza kurangiza.

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Ibyiciro byo gusana kwisiga

1. Kugura ibikoresho
2. Kwibohoza umwanya
3. Amashanyarazi
4. Kuraho Kurangiza kera
5. Guhuza hejuru
6. Kurangiza kurangiza

Hano uzakenera uburyo bwumuntu, kuko muri buri nzu yawe. Hariho gusa ukeneye kwambuka wallpaper, ahantu hose kugirango utegure hasi gusa, kandi ahantu runaka kugirango uvugurure imbere, ariko udafite ubuso, gusimbuza amabuye n'amasasu. Gabanya gahunda y'ibikorwa.

Kugura ibikoresho

Kugirango tutigarurira umwanya munzu, ubategetse buhoro buhoro. Niba ukora byose hamwe namaboko yawe kandi muburyo buto, bizarushaho kuba byoroshye. Erega burya, ntabwo buzakora icyarimwe mubyumba cyangwa ibintu byinshi. Muri iki gihe, ugomba kubanza gushushanya gahunda yamasoko hamwe namatariki - bityo uzirinde igihe cyo hasi.

Kwibohoza umwanya

Tangira neza kuva kure-ndende cyangwa aho impinduka zikomeye ziteganijwe.

• Kuraho muri byose. Muri studio barashobora kwimurirwa hagati yicyumba.
• Gupfuka ibikoresho, imiryango yimbere ifite firime. Pawulo, niba bidakenewe guhinduka, no gufunga.

Amashanyarazi

Kuri iki cyiciro, imbaga yakuweho, isura ya socket na switches. Ibintu byimbere byakomereje hamwe nicyatsi kibisi.

Kuraho ibikoresho bishaje

Iyi nzira irashobora gufata iminsi myinshi, ndetse ibyumweru. Ukurikije umubare wa metero kare. Ugomba gukuraho ibintu byose uhisemo kuvugurura.

Guhuza hejuru

Noneho birakenewe gukuraho ibitagenda neza - kubakata. Nyuma yubuso bworoshye bukoreshwa primer na plaster. Buri gihe ukeneye gutangirana nigisenge. Noneho genda inkike n'uburinganire.

Icyiciro cya nyuma

Gushushanya, kwikubita no kurambika ibikoresho bishya muburyo bumwe nko murwego rwabanje. Ku mpera nyinshi, amashanyarazi ashyirwa inyuma, ibikoresho byo mu nzu hamwe n'ibikoresho byo murugo birashirwaho.

Video yerekana urukurikirane rwo gusana urukuta.

• Kwiyambura no gupakira.
• Kura insinga n'abapfumu.
• Primer no kwikubita.

Noneho urabizi byose bijyanye nurutonde rwo gusana: aho gutangirira, uburyo bwo kugabanya no kwihuta. Tuzavuga uburyo bwo kwirinda ingufu zimbaraga zishobora kuvuka mugihe kinini cyubuzima bwamazu.

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Bonus: Ubwishingizi bwo gusana

Abantu bake batekereza ko gushiraho itumanaho rishya bishobora kugirira nabi abaturanyi. Ariko birahagije kwibuka inkuru zinararibonye kubyerekeye ibyumba byabereye mugihe cyumushinga, kandi byangiza inzu imwe, kuko ikibazo gihita kivuka, birashoboka kwikingira imiti hamwe nindishyi zifatika.

Umukozi ukiza ni - Uyu ni ubwishingizi bw'inshingano z'abaturage mu gihe cyo gusana. Porogaramu nk'iyi itanga ko niba ibyangiritse ku mutungo w'abaturanyi byatewe, Komisiyo y'indishyi izafata isosiyete y'ubwishingizi. Ku bijyanye no kwisiga birarangiye, politiki nk'iyi ntabwo izakoreshwa cyane.

Niba gahunda zifite iyubakwa, gusimbuza imiyoboro hamwe nizindi vuguruzi rikomeye, ubwishingizi bugomba kuba bumwe mubintu byambere byateganijwe muri gahunda yawe. By the way, amasezerano asa nayo akorwa kurangiza uburyo bwo gucumura - ninde uzi imbaraga Majeor azabaho.

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