Tuvuga uburyo bwo guhitamo ibiti bya SEWW, kora neza, kole kugirango uhindure kandi ushushanyije kuntambwe ivuye ku giti.
Mu Burusiya, biramenyerewe kubaka amazu hejuru no kubaka ibaraza rifite ingazi. Uyu munsi urashobora kugura ibintu byiteguye byintambwe (gukomera, abapimisha, ibizamini, inkongoro), ariko bigurishwa gusa mubyifuzo byubaka no mumasoko manini, nibiciro biva kurimbuka 600. Kuri metero ya temporon. Mugihe kimwe, ibicuruzwa bifite inenge ntabwo ari gake cyane. Kurakara mugihe intambwe ihenze yazamutse kure itangira kororoka no gucamo. Muri ibi bikoresho, tuzabwira uburyo bwo gukora intambwe ku rubaraza rw'ibiti n'amaboko yabo.
Gukora Intambwe y'ibiti
INTAMBWE- Guhitamo ibiti bya Saw
- Bikwiye
- Gluing
- Ostroding no gusya
- Gushushanya
Igishushanyo nta veuing
Umusaruro wa Balyasin no kumanika
Basabwe Ibipimo
Inzitizi intambwe ku rubaraza rw'igiti n'amaboko yabo
Ihame, mugihe ukora ingazi ku rubaraza rukozwe mu biti n'amaboko yawe, urashobora gukora icyiciro cy'intambwe nini cyane (Slab), ariko biragoye kubibona, usibye ibyago nk'ibiti ibyiciro byibaraza bizarahira cyangwa bicibwa. Biroroshye cyane kandi byizewe kugirango uhamagare ubugari bwifuzwa bwimboga cyangwa imbaho (bitarenze mm 100 z'ubugari). Uzakenera desktop nibikoresho (byibuze kare, byabonye, gahunda no gusya), kimwe n'ibiti na kole. Ibikurikira, dutanga amabwiriza ya-intambwe kumafoto, uburyo bwo gukora ibaraza ryintambwe.
Ibisobanuro birambuye ku ngazi
Ibaraza n'inka
Piold no guterana
Guhitamo ibiti bya Saw
Mu masoko yubwubatsi igurishwa ahanini ninama yubukonje busanzwe. Gerageza guhitamo ibiti bya saw nta bice binini no gusubiramo, hamwe nuburyo bumwe bwumurongo wose (udafite imiterere ya fiber) - iyo ituma, biganisha bike, kandi bigabanya bike, kandi biracika intege kenshi. Ugomba kumisha imbaho mu gice gihumeka byibuze amezi abiri (mu ci) mu gicucu munsi y'inzu, gitanga umutwaro kuva hejuru kugirango ugabanye amahirwe yo kurwana. Nyuma yiki gihe, birakwiye kugenzura ubushuhe bwa metero yubushuhe bwa elegitoronike (indangagaciro nziza ziri murwego rwa 15-25%). Hamwe n'ubugari bwa Werurwe butarenze 90 kuri stick, hari imbaho zihagije zifite ubunini bwa mm 40, hamwe na cm 90-110 - mm 50. Niba ubugari bwa Werurwe burenze mm 110, yiyongera (median) cosur irakenewe. Ubunini busanzwe bwitariki Yogukanda ni 22 mm.
Ku yindirimbo I amanota Nta bushakashatsi, igituba kinini kandi kirabora
Mbere yo gutya, ni byiza kugenzura ubushuhe bwibiti
Bikwiye
Mbere yo gutya, ugomba gukemura impande zombi. Bagomba kuba byoroshye, neza kandi rwose perpendicular kuri plas. Nibyiza gukora igikorwa cyemerera indege cyangwa imashini ya Fugova, ariko abantu bake bafite ibikoresho nkibi mugihugu. Birakenewe gukoresha bisanzwe cyangwa amashanyarazi no kugenzura neza ireme ryo gutunganya. Ntibishoboka kwihutira kuri iki cyiciro: hamwe nukurya byinshi (birenga 0.2) hamwe nimpande zizungurutse igice cyicyiciro ntikizaga kole.
Hifashishijwe ibikoresho, biroroshye gupima itandukaniro ryinshi kandi umenye inenge yinkombe
Mugihe uhuye nimpande zubuyobozi
Inkombe igomba kuba perpendicular kuri plastiki
Gluing
Mu gukora intambwe yimbaho ku rubaraza n'amaboko yabo, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo kole ikwiye. Imbaraga zo hejuru zifite kashe ziva mubice bibiri bya polyurethane. Urashobora gukoresha indi mikino ngororamubiri-irwanya ikirere-irwanya ikirere, urugero, Polyvinyl acetate, ariko ibirango byagaragaye gusa (Kiilto, Soudal, Indirimbo, nibindi). Ariko ntigomba gukoreshwa kuri epoxy resin, kuko nyuma yo gukira kwuzuye, itakaza imbaraga - ikidodo nkiki kirwanywa nabi nukunanaga no gutera imbaraga. Birasabwa ko binjiza ubushyuhe hejuru + 10 ° C, ukoresheje screw cyangwa lever clamps kuri kole.
Pva kole igomba gushyirwa byinshi kumpande zombi.
Ikirango kidafite imbaraga zoroshye, ariko imigozi yizewe kandi itanga imbaraga nyinshi.
Ostroding no gusya
Umunsi umwe, babiri barashobora gutunganywa kugirango bavure hejuru. Ubwa mbere, icyiciro kiratyaye, uharanira gukora indege nziza (kugirango igenzure ikoreshe rack, umutegetsi cyangwa kare). Byongeye kandi, birakenewe gusya purt ya P80 (umuntu arashobora gukoresha kaseti zombi na eccentric. Nyuma yibyo, birakenewe ko kashe, imisozi miremire hamwe nizindi nkunga hamwe na shoting, zigura kwitegura no kwivanga mu mukungugu wanditseho wikirere no kwimbaho (niba uteganya gushushanya intambwe yijimye, ugomba ako kanya unywa itabi). Kurangiza gusya bikorwa na P120 Skirt, kubisubizo bituje - na P240.
Gukomera stage ntibitarenze umunota
Igihe kinini cyo gusya
Imashini ya eccentric yemerera mugace kugirango ishene inenge, ariko ifite imikorere ugereranije
Gushushanya
Ibihimbano byiza kandi byijimye kubwintambwe zo kumuhanda ni amavuta ya varish na peteroli. Nibyiza gushushanya ibisobanuro mbere yiteraniro, kurinda akarere ko kole izakoreshwa, kaseti ibabaza (bitabaye icyo gihe bagomba gusukurwa).
Iyo uhanitse, ni ngombwa gushyira mu bikorwa ibihimbano birahari, byaba byiza - ibice byinshi
Ubuso bufite ubuso bugomba gutwikirwa ikirere cyambaye ikirere
Abazamu na kosomes lue mu ikoranabuhanga rimwe nk'intambwe, ariko gusa ku mbaho cyangwa utubari (50-70 mm).
Ububiko bwa pinusi buvura ubushyuhe bufite ibara ryiza ryijimye mugihe kirekire kandi ntabwo bwikubiye inkoni yo kunyerera.
Lattice izarinda guhumeka umwanya munsi yintambwe, kugirango batanga igihe kirekire.
Icyuho kiri hagati yimbaho zirakenewe kugirango ubone amazi.
Intambwe ku rubaraza rw'ibiti n'ibihuru bidafite ishingiro
Hamwe nintambwe ya beto cyangwa amatafari cyangwa ibikoresho byanditseho ibiti, ntabwo ari ngombwa ko bihatira ibyiciro byamba. Biriyo kandi byizewe gushimangira hashingiwe ku bibaho ku giti cyabo, byongeye nongeye kumvikana ku cyemezo cy'imvura no gushonga amazi yo gukura mu rubaraza.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyambere cyo gushushanya amateranjo ya Brucks akwiriye gusa nibaraza ryigihe gito
Amatafari yinyamanswa hamwe nimbaho yimbaho kuri lags
Inkombe igaragara neza kubora
Nibyiza kubibaho byamaterabuzima (guswera) kuva mubiti-polymer compostite cyangwa muri make. Ibyiza byo gukurura imbere yinama isanzwe ni uko hejuru yacyo hejuru yibanze slide.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya gari ya moshi bisobanura imiterere yoroshye yinkingi nibisobanuro byuruzitiro
Intambwe zashizwemo hamwe nimpungenge zifashe gushushanya ibaraza
Mugihe ushyiraho imbaho, nibyiza gukoresha impisizi zitagaragara, mugihe iherezo ryibaraza rifatika cyangwa amatafari ritangirana no kwishyiriraho lag muri antiseptique. Ikibaho cya Terase ni cyiza cyane ukurikije imbohe zitagaragara. Gutebya muri Larch ntabwo bibabaza kugirango bitwikire amavuta yateye ubwoba, ibihangano byujuje ubuziranenge ntibishobora gusiga irangi. Ariko, polymer yatesheje agaciro (cyane cyane ibimenyetso bihendutse) mugihe cyitumba bihinduka byoroshye kandi akenshi byangirika mugihe ugenda, hanyuma birakenewe guhindura intambwe, nkuko bigoye gusana ibice.
Ikibanza cyateye ubwoba kuva muri Lafch ni igifungo gihendutse ndetse nakwizewe
Ibaraza ryamabuye ryashushanyijeho igitambaro
Gutesha agaciro byiyongera hamwe nimibavu, kandi urukuta rwarwo rushobora kwihanganira umutwaro munini
Umusaruro wa Balyasin no kumanika
Bake cyane bafite latch nubuhanga bwo kubikorera, ntibishoboka rero gukora balasins ninkingi. Ariko, urashobora kwifashisha tekinike zihari zumugozi usimbuka cyangwa gusya impande zakozwe. Birasa neza kandi gakondo biva muburiri busanzwe, niba gusa ufata ibintu byiza, bihuza ibintu byiza kandi bikundana neza, hanyuma bihuzwa neza, kurugero, hamwe na platbands na cornices) .
Hamwe na byibuze kwihuta, ibaraza rirasa neza
Gukangura iki gishushanyo biragoye kwishyiriraho
Ubugari cyane bitameze neza
Ku rutoki, urashobora gufata igice gisanzwe cyumye hamwe nigice cyambukiranya 50 × 70 mm (nubwo ibicuruzwa byakomeretse byatoranijwe), nibyiza kubihagarara, niba bishoboka, kugirango ukureho Chamfer . Ibikurikira, hejuru yintoki, groove ndende kumugezi w'inguzanyo, aho balgers ikosowe. Hasi ya baluster igenwa numuyoboro no kwiyitirira mu ntambwe.
Ibaraza rishobora kwishingikiriza ku birundo by'imiyoboro ya asibesitos-cement yuzuyemo beto
Basabwe ibipimo by'ingazi
| Ingano | Agaciro keza, reba | Agaciro kemewe, reba |
| Impungenge | 15-17 | 15-25 |
| Sohoka | 32-35 | 26-40 |
| Ubugari | 100 | Kuva 80. |
| Intambwe Balyasin | cumi na batanu | 12-17 |
| Uburebure | 90. | 85-105 |
| Ubugari bw'intoki | 7-8 | 6-10. |
Artem Avakamov, Umuyobozi wa Esg yabigize umwuga, artline, stroycontrol:
Icyiciro cya mbere cyo kubaka ibaraza rirambye ni ubwubatsi. Mbere yo kubaka ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi bwa geologiya. Niba ubutaka bwo hejuru bwipindamiwe, mugihe cyitumba buzamura urumuri rwarangiye, niba rushingiye ku rufatiro ruhagije. Ihitamo risanzwe ni ibaraza ryakubise ibirundo. Kwishyiriraho bifata umwanya muto kandi birashobora gushyirwaho kubutaka bworoshye, aricyo cyinyungu nini. Byongeye kandi, ibirundo by'icyuma bihendutse cyane kuruta isahani ya beto cyangwa kaseti. Hanyuma, ikirundo cyicyubahiro cyiza gishya kibunze ubukonje. Ihitamo rihendutse - inkingi, ariko inkunga y'ibiti igenda vuba, kandi bifatika hamwe na luke idahagije hamwe nigihe gishobora gutezwa cyangwa guhinduka. Ibintu nyamukuru bitwara ingazi ni ibiti bya oblique - amahema cyangwa booster. Kosur yoroheje kandi, nkuko ishobora gusubiramo Silhouette yintambwe, kandi muri teletique, impande nziza, iyo urebye, yihishe rwose intambwe. Inzego zombi zikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi. Nigute ushobora kumenya amahitamo? Ingazi ku nkoni zirasa neza kandi zisaba imirimo mito. Atta yibwira ko imyigaragambyo idasanzwe inyura hakurikizwa. Ku cyitegererezo cyabo, urusyo rusya cyangwa imirimo miremire ya chisel izasabwa.
