Urebye umugabane mu nzu: Nigute wakora ibintu byose hamwe na Noteri kandi udafite

Turasuzuma ingingo yo gucuruza, gahunda yo kwiyandikisha no gutanga urutonde rwinyandiko zikenewe.

Niba ufite inzu (byuzuye cyangwa igice), hari amahirwe ko uzahura nikibazo cyo gutunganya umugabane murindi muntu. Birashoboka cyane - kumuhungu, umuhungu cyangwa umukobwa. Hariho inzira zitandukanye zo gukemura iki gikorwa. Ariko uko byagenda kose, kubwuzuzanya nubucamanza, kora ibidatinze kandi neza - ikibazo ntibyoroshye. Reka tugerageze kumenya uko twatanga igiti mu nzu nta noteri kandi tugize uruhare.

Byose bijyanye nuburyo bwo gutanga umugabane mu nzu

Nshuti

Utunganijwe

Amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha

Gahunda yo gutanga umugabane mu nzu

Inyandiko zisabwa

Nigute wandikisha amasezerano

Nshuti

Dukurikije amategeko, guherereka uburenganzira bw'umutungo bukururwa mubihe runaka. Umuntu wese usinya amasezerano yo gutanga gutanga umugabane munzu agomba kuba ashoboye kandi akuze. Niba turimo tuvuga kubantu batageze mumyaka 18, ibikorwa byose hamwe birashobora gukorwa gusa nababyeyi cyangwa abarezi. Muri icyo gihe, kwakira uruhushya ruva mu nzego ni ngombwa.

Utitaye kubimenya niba abaterankunga bagatanga impano mumibanire ijyanye, bihuye, amasezerano hagati yabo ntashobora gukizwa muburyo bwo munwa. Amasezerano yijimye agomba gutangwa gusa mu nyandiko gusa.

Birakenewe kandi gusuzuma ko umutungo wimuwe kubuntu, bityo, kuboneka nibisabwa byinyongera. Bitabaye ibyo, hamwe n'ikigeragezo, impano nk'iyi ntizemewe.

Ni ngombwa ko nyir'umutungo mushya yinjiye mu burenganzira bwayo mbere y'umuterankunga arimo gusobanurwa: niba ibikorwa byananiranye, ntibizashobora guhangana n'abazamu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibyago bizagaragara ko agace kazoba kazamuka kubandi ba nyirubwite.

Kwemera abandi ba nyir'impano ntabwo buri gihe bisabwa. Birakenewe kubibona niba amazu ari muburyo bwo gufatanya. Muri icyo gihe, banza bagomba gutandukanywa byemewe n'amategeko, hanyuma bakayishyira kuri yo. Niba bimaze kugaragara no gushushanya, saba uruhushya rwo guhangana nabandi bafite uburenganzira bahisemo.

Candary akeneye?

Urebye umugabane w'amazu hagati y'abavandimwe ba hafi cyangwa uruhare rw'abandi bantu batangwa muri 2019 nka mbere. Mu myaka yashize, amategeko muri kariya karere ntabwo yahindutse cyane. Nubwo bimeze bityo, abagiye kwakira impano kubice byumwanya utuye, hafi buri gihe ikibazo kivuka: Birakenewe kubishushanyo bya Noteri cyangwa ushobora kubikora ubidafite? N'ubundi kandi, ubujurire kuri iyi nzobere buzatwara igice cya kane kuva ku gaciro ka kadayili ka kasali, kashobora rimwe na rimwe gukora amafaranga meza cyane.

Imanza zirimo ibisabwa, kurutonde mubuhanzi. 42 Amategeko 218-Fz. Mbere ya byose, ni ugumura neza uburenganzira bwo gutura mu nzu, bishushanyijeho neza. Niba hari ibibanza bifite ba nyir'ubwite, buri kimwe cyacyo cyahinduye igice cyayo cyimiturire, nta noteri udashobora gukora. Ibidasanzwe ni uko ba nyirubwite batanga inzu yose.

Guha umutungo utimukanwa wabonye mu bashakanye, nawo nazo ugomba gukoresha serivisi z'ibiro bya noteri. Bitabaye ibyo, wemeze uruhushya rw'uwo mwashakanye mu gutandukanya uburenganzira bwo gutura ntibizasohoka. Nubwo umutungo wanditswe kumurimo uyitanga. Bibaho kandi ko uwo mwashakanye aha umwanya wo kuba undi. Kubwibyo, bizagomba gukora amasezerano yubukwe cyangwa amasezerano yo kugabana umutungo, bizasaba no kunyereza.

Nibyiza, niba inzu ari iyanyu rwose kandi nta bandi ba nyirubwite. Muri iki kibazo, jya kuri Noteri ntacyo. Inzobere ntizikeneye mugihe igena umugabane wumwana muto mumazu yasanze mu murwa mukuru wibanda. Inyandiko yuburenganzira izakora nk'amasezerano aho ubunini bwibice byumwana nababyeyi bafashe. Byongeye kandi, aho tuzima bizaguma mu bashakanye bigomba gucishwa mu bufatanye. Shyira umukono kuri aya masezerano birasabwa imbere ya Rosreestra cyangwa MFC.

Amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha

Biragaragara ko serivisi za noteri zigomba kwishyura. Kurugero, icyegeranyo cyamasezerano gishinzwe amafaranga ibihumbi 5-9. Igiciro cyihariye cyashyizweho nicyumba cya Noteri, muri buri mujyi munini (akarere) - iyayo.

Kugerageza gukiza, abaterankunga kandi bafite impano akenshi bazana verisiyo yabo y'amasezerano, ariko iyi gahunda ntabwo buri gihe irangira neza. Kenshi na kenshi, abakozi noteri wanze guha agaciro ibyangombwa nkibyo bitwaje ko badafite umwanya wo kubigenzura.

Icyemezo cyamasezerano, nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, kizatwara 0.5% yikiguzi cyumugabane. Ariko niba ari ngombwa rwose. Niba waraje kuri noteri kubushake, ijanisha rizaba rifi. Kuri bene wabo ba hafi - iyi ni 0.2%, naho undi muntu - 0.4%. Abavandimwe ba hafi bafatwa nkumugabo, umugore, ababyeyi, abana cyangwa abuzukuru.

Umubare w'ijanisha kuri serivisi ya Noteri ubarwa ukurikije agaciro ka kada, kubara cyangwa agaciro k'isoko ry'amazu. Birumvikana ko byunguka cyane kubara kuri imwe idasigaye, ibarura. Byongeye kandi, ukurikije amategeko y'imisoro ya Federasiyo y'Uburusiya (Art. 333.25), abitabiriye amategeko bari kuri iyi si.

Ariko, ntabwo byoroshye cyane. Kugirango ukore inshuro ntarengwa, birakenewe gutegura ibyemezo byemeza buri bwoko bwa Flace. Inyandiko zerekeye agaciro ka cadastral na Ibarura zitangwa kubuntu, ikindi kintu ni igiciro cyisoko. Kugirango umenye ko igomba kuvugana na sosiyete isuzuma izatanga iyi serivisi ku bihumbi bigera kuri 5. Nkigisubizo, kuzigama byose bizagabanuka kuri zeru. Nibyiza rero kwemerera umukozi wibiro bya Noteri gukora byose muburyo busanzwe kandi nta bisobanuro byiyongera: Kwita ku gaciro ka kadamu, yize wenyine.

Birumvikana ko hari andi mafaranga yakoreshejwe. Imwe muribi ni inshingano za leta yicyubahiro cyumugabane mu nzu mu rwego rw'amafaranga 2 000. Ntabwo izakora idafite. Ingano y'ubwo bwishyu nayo yashyizwe mu gitabo cy'imisoro ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya (ingingo ya 333.33), kandi ntabwo ishingiye ku bihe byose.

Nkuko byavuzwe niba umugabane wabonetse mubukwe, ugomba kwemererwa nuwo mwashakanye (cyangwa abashakanye), uzakenera kandi kwizeza. Kubwibyo, uzohereza gufata indi 1 500.

Uburyo bwo gutanga amazu

Inzira yo kwitegura gucuruza no kwiyandikisha birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro byinshi.

Iya mbere nukusanya ibyangombwa byose. Tugomba kwibukwa ko bidashoboka gukoresha kopi zabo, umwimerere harakenewe gusa. Mugihe habaye igihombo, impapuro zose zigomba gusaba gukira inzego zibishinzwe, zishobora kuvamo amafaranga yinyongera.

Ibikurikira - Gukuramo amasezerano yimpano. Urashobora kubikora muburyo butandukanye: hamwe nuruhare rwinzobere, cyangwa utayifite. Ikintu cyingenzi nukwizera ko ibintu byose bikozwe neza kandi uzirikana byemewe n'amategeko.

Hanyuma, icyiciro cya nyuma kirayandikishije. Gusa nyuma yimpano izaba nyir'umujyi wuzuye wo mu miturire yo mu mujyi.

Inyandiko zisabwa

Icyemezo cya nyirubwite

Niba byangiritse cyangwa byatakaye, ugomba guhamagara egrn kugirango ubone ibisobanuro bikwiye. Urashobora kubikora kurubuga rwa Rosreestra, cyangwa gusura ibiro bya IFC. Ni ubuhe buryo buzaba hafi - impapuro cyangwa elegitoronike - ntabwo ari ngombwa. Muri verisiyo yambere, inyandiko izagira icapiro no gusinya, no mu cya kabiri - Umukono wa Digital gusa. Nukuri, muburyo bwanditse, verisiyo ya elegitoronike izabura imbaraga, niyo mpamvu ishoboka kuyitanga gusa kubitangazamakuru bya elegitoroniki - ikarita ya flash.

Birumvikana, mugihe utanze inyandiko zo kwiyandikisha, icyemezo cya nyirubwite ntikizabura, ariko rwose bizakenera umunyamategeko cyangwa noteri uzakoramo.

Nshuti Amasezerano

Ibi ni, ntakibazo kizabaho na gato. Niba ibintu bibemerera kudahamagara kuri noteri, impano irashobora guterwa yigenga kubifashijwemo nibibi biboneka kuri enterineti. Icyakora, abahanga ntibagiriwe inama yo gukora muri ubu buryo. Ikigaragara ni uko ibyitegererezo byakuweho bishobora gutabwa, no kuzuza neza, byifuzwa kubona imyiteguro yizo nyandiko. N'ubundi kandi, buri rubanza - muburyo bwarwo rwihariye, kubwibyo, icyemezo cyizewe kandi gikwiye - cyo kugisha inama umunyamategeko.

Icyemezo cya Kamere

Abitabiriye amahugurwa bose bagomba kuba muri pasiporo. Niba uwiha umutungo utimukanwa ari muto, ariko umaze kurenza imyaka 14, noneho umuntu wo kubabyeyi nawe azakenera pasiporo. Rimwe na rimwe, irangizwa ribaho hamwe n'uruhare rw'umukiranutsi. Muri uru rubanza, icyemezo cya kamere ye ntabwo ari ingirakamaro, kubera ko amakuru yose asobanurwa na noteri mugihe cyo gutegura avoka.

Uruhushya rwemewe rwuwo mwashakanye cyangwa uwo mwashakanye

Iyi nyandiko yamaze kuvugwa haruguru. Birumvikana ko gutanga bishobora kwiyandikisha no kubitagira, ariko muri rosrestre izizihiza umutwaro. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amasezerano yo kohereza uburenganzira mu mutungo azabwirwa kubyerekeye kubura uwo bashakanye. Biragoye guhindurwa bizasimburwa byizeraga, kubera ko bidashoboka gukuraho umutwaro.

Icyemezo cy'abantu biyandikishije

Muri make, ibi ni ukuva mu gitabo cy'inzu. Bizasabwa gusabwa gusabwa muri MFC niba umuterankunga nyuma yo kugurisha bizakomeza kubaho munzu imwe, igice cyerekanye. Icyemezo kizakora nk'icyemezo cyo kwandikisha umuterankunga kuri iyi nzu.

Inyongera

Ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, noteri irashobora gusaba izindi mpapuro nyinshi. Imwe murimwe ni ishingiro ryagateganyo wahawe nyirubwite. Ni ukuvuga, amasezerano yo kugurisha, niba umugabane wabonetse kumafaranga, no kwemeza umurage, niba umutungo utimukanwa wanyuze mu murage.

Niba abitabiriye ibikorwa ari abagize umuryango umwe, umukozi wa noary azakenera kumva icyo urwego rwabo ruzaba. Ikibazo nuko impano itegekwa kwishyura 13% yumusoro kuva ikiguzi cyabonetse nkimpano yimiturire, ariko gusa niba atari umuvandimwe wa hafi wumuterankunga.

Amakuru yerekeye ibikorwa bishyikirizwa umugenzuzi w'imisoro, bityo rero ibyangombwa bizagira akamaro nk'icyemezo cy'amavuko, gushyingirwa, gusesa, nibindi.

Mubihe byinshi, abaterankunga ni abantu bageze mu zabukuru bari mu 60, cyangwa imyaka 70. Kugira ngo umenye neza ubwenge bwabo, inzobere mu biro bya noteri akenshi zisaba icyemezo cyatanzwe na psychonelogiya.

Niba isura cyangwa imyitwarire yumutwe bitera gukeka ko hari ibiyobyabwenge byayo inzoga cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge, bitavuga rumwe na Dispensery yo kuvura ibiyobyabwenge, ntabwo, ntukore.

Nigute wandikisha amasezerano

Iyo usaba noteri, amasezerano yohereza ibya noteri yo kwiyandikisha. Kandi nta kiguzi cyinyongera. Kenshi na kenshi, amasezerano agenda muburyo bwa elegitoronike, ariko rimwe na rimwe (mugihe cya enterineti idahari), abahanga boherejwe kubayobozi b'abafasha babo. Mu rubanza rwa mbere, transaction iziyandikisha ku munsi w'akazi, mu bya kabiri - bitarenze iminsi itatu nyuma yo kwakira impapuro. Inyandiko zirangiye zisubizwa kubohereje.

Muri urwo rubanza iyo impano yakozwe nta noarisation, ibibazo byo kwiyandikisha byashyize ku bitabiriye ibikorwa. Kwimura amasezerano kuri Rosreestr, ugomba gusura MFC wigenga, kandi nyuma yibyo bizahabwa icyumba cyo kwiyandikisha. Ubushobozi bwo kuzana ibintu byose kuri roshestr muri uturere twinshi tubuze.

Kuri Inyandiko zose, ni ngombwa gukora inyemezabwishyu yo kwishyura inshingano za leta. Bitabaye ibyo, impapuro ntizizafatwa.

Nyuma yiminsi 9 y'akazi kuva mumwanya wo kujurira kuri IFC, urashobora kugaruka neza ugafata amasezerano yiyandikishije.

Twarebye uburyo bwo gukora impano mu nzu. Ubu ni inzira igoye, gushyira mubikorwa nibyo byifuzwa kugira imyitozo runaka cyangwa bimuha inkunga yinzobere. Ariko witonze wize ibintu byose byurubanza no kwihangana, buriwese azashobora gutsinda iyi nzira mu bwisanzure.