Reba aho uherereye, amategeko yumutekano nibindi biranga boailers yo guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga.
Hamwe n'intangiriro y'icyombo, abaturage barushagaho gutekereza ku buzima hanze y'umujyi. Benshi bamaze kwizirika mu bitekerezo byo mu bucuruzi no mu kubaka urugo rwabo. Bikwiye gushyuha, bitabaye ibyo guhumurizwa no guhumurizwa bigomba kwibagirwa.
Ibikoresho bya gaze nimwe muburyo bufatika kandi bwiza bwo gushyushya. Nugukungurwa, imbaraga neza, byizewe kandi biramba. Inkeri zigezweho ntabwo zifata umwanya munini kandi byoroshye gucunga. Muri icyo gihe, ni mu misozi miremire kandi umutekano byuzuye. Ibi bitanga gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya. Tuzakubwira ibihe bigomba kwitabwaho byimazeyo mugihe uhisemo.
Urukuta 1 cyangwa hanze
Boiler irashobora kuba hanze cyangwa urukuta. Moderi yo hanze ifata umwanya munini. Kenshi na kenshi, ibi nibikoresho bifite ikirere cyikirere, hamwe byibuze ninyongera. Intebe zo hanze zirahenze kuruta urukuta rwashizwemo, biragoye kumusozi, hiyongereyeho, birakenewe kugura pompe, ikigega cyo kwaguka. Mugihe kimwe, moderi nyinshi zifite imbaraga nziza kandi zoroshye.
Icyitegererezo cyurukuta kirerekana hanze. Nicyumba cya mini-boiler aho ibikoresho byose bikenewe bimaze gushyirwaho kubikorwa bisanzwe, harimo na tank ya kwaguka, pompe yo kwaguka, pompe yo kuzenguruka, itsinda ryumutekano. Kuri bouler yo hanze, ibi byose bigomba kugura ukwabo.
Intebe zimaze kumeneka ziroroshye mugushiraho, gutunga imirimo myinshi yinyongera ikora neza bishoboka. Kurugero, Kirami Isi Alpha. Ifite ibikoresho bya gaze yamenetse, seigaissic, sisitemu yo kwisuzumisha. Niba imikorere mibi iba, kode yamakosa yerekanwa kuri konsole, yoroshya cyane inzira yo gutahura no gukuraho ikibazo. Gukora ikurikirana umutekano wibikoresho kandi bizimya gaze ukoresheje imikorere cyangwa imikoreshereze ya gazi imbere muri boiler. Imbaraga zurukuta rwintoki zikunze kuba munsi kurenza hanze. Ariko birahagije kugirango ashyushya akazu cyangwa inzu hamwe n'akarere ka metero kare 350.
Igitekerezo gikurikirana umutekano wibikoresho kandi uzimya gaze mugihe cyuzuye bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe, umufana usenyuka, gutsindwa muri sisitemu yo gukuraho umwotsi. Imbaraga zurukuta rwintoki ziri munsi yo hanze. Ariko birahagije kugirango ashyushya akazu cyangwa inzu hamwe n'akarere kagera kuri 200-250 sq.m.
Umubare 2 wa kontours
Moderi imwe yumuzunguruko ifite umuzunguruko umwe gusa. Ubwo bwobatsi nk'ubwo busunja amazi muri sisitemu yo gushyushya no kuyikorera kuri radiator cyangwa hasi. Intebe zumuzunguruko zibiri zifite ibikoresho byinyongera, byateguwe kumazi ashyushye. Kora rero ibikoma byose. Ibikoresho birashobora kandi gutanga inzu, kandi biha amazi ashyushye, bihagije kugirango imikorere yingingo nyinshi zamazi. Amazi ashyushye azatangwa, kurugero, mubwiherero no mugikoni. Ku nzu ya cottage, ibi birahagije.
Undi hiyongereyeho Model ni dhw plate. Hamwe nacyo, urashobora guhindura vuba kandi neza ubushyuhe bwamazi yatanzwe. Kandi ibi birashobora gukorwa nubwo guhindura amazi, bifite akamaro cyane munzu yigihugu. Guhitamo ibibyimba bibiri byumuzunguruko, nyirubwite azigama amafaranga yo kugura ibikoresho byinyongera, ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho hamwe n'ahantu hazasabwa kugirango uyishyireho.
Kandi ibi birashobora gukorwa hamwe namazi agace ko gutemba, bifite akamaro cyane mubihe byo gutanga. Guhitamo ibibyimba bibiri-byumuzunguruko, nyirubwite azigama amafaranga yo kugura ibikoresho byinyongera n'ahantu hazasabwa kugirango bishyireho.
Ubwoko 3 bwurugereko rwo gutwika
Ogisijeni irakenewe kugirango ugumane. Ukurikije uburyo bwo gutanga, ubwoko bubiri bwibyumba byo gutwika bitandukanijwe. Iya mbere ni Urugereko rwo gutwika hamwe no gutwika ikirere. Ikoresha umwuka uva mucyumba. Iya kabiri ni Urugereko rufunze hamwe na Birner ya TurboCharged. Gutwika gutya bikoresha ikirere kiva kumuhanda. Ibi bisaba umuyoboro udasanzwe ufatika cyangwa chimney.
Guhitamo uburyo bwiza hamwe nurugereko rufunze, nka Kirami Isi Yisi Alpha. Kuriyo, ntabwo ari ngombwa guha ibikoresho icyumba cyo kubitsa hamwe na chimney ya verney. Kirami Isi Yisi Alpha Boiler ifite indi nyungu - umufana wikirere ufite umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka. Itanga ikigereranyo cyiza cyumwuka na gaze mucyumba cyo gutwika. Kubwibyo, boiler ikora nkubukungu bushoboka. Nanone, wongeyeho umufana ni uko iyo umuvuduko cyangwa icyerekezo cyumuyaga gihindutse, gihindurwa muri ibi bihe, kigengwa cyangwa kigabanya umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka. Itanga imikorere ya boiler.
Indi hiyongereye kuri sisitemu ifunze nubushobozi bwo gushyiraho imikorere ikora ingufu. Umufana wo mu kirere hamwe n'umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka, nka Kitami Isi ya Alpha, itanga ikigereranyo cyiza cyo mu kirere na gaze mu ruvange rwaka. Kubwibyo, boiler ikora nkubukungu bushoboka.
Guhana 4
Ikintu cyingenzi cyuburyo bwa boiler kugirango yitondere bidasanzwe mugihe uhisemo. Guhindura ubushyuhe bigira ingaruka ku bukonje, imyuka y'ibikoma, no mu cyumba cyo gukondukira, gushiraho guhuza birashoboka - ibi birashobora guteza imbere igipimo gikaze, bisaba kurwanya ruswa. Byongeye kandi, guhanahana ubushyuhe bigomba kugira imishinga myiza yubushyuhe: niko atwara ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yo gushyushya amazi, hejuru ya CPD ya boiler.Gutanga ibyuma bihanagura Icyuma, ariko bifite uburemere bwinshi kandi batinya cyane ibitonyanga bikarishye byubushyuhe muri sisitemu yo gushyushya. Kandi guhanahana ubushyuhe Kirami Isi Yisi Alpha ntirwagaragara ibyuma byambuwe. Ni plastiki, ntabwo yahindutse iyo ubushyuhe butonyanga, gutanga ubushyuhe bukabije, ibikoresho byiza kandi biramba.
Imbaraga 5
Mubyangombwa bya tekiniki bya buri boiler hari amakuru yerekeye imbaraga zubushyuhe. Mbere yo guhitamo ibikoresho, birakwiye gukora ubushyuhe bubishinzwe. Birakenewe neza kumenya neza igihombo murugo. Witondere kuzirikana imiterere, ingano n'akarere k'ibyumba byose, umubare w'imiryango n'idirishya, ibisenge by'inkuta, ibisenge. Niba biteganijwe gukoresha sisitemu y'amazi ashyushye, kubara byihariye bikorerwa Ni. Byongeye kandi, ibisabwa nishyirahamwe rikwirakwiza rya gaze ryitabwaho. Ukeneye kubarwa muri ubu buryo bizerekana imbaraga zisabwa.
6 byorohewe
Ubwato bwikora bworoshye cyane kugenzura ibikoresho bya gaze. Kurugero, itsinda rishinzwe kugenzura icyumba hamwe nubwikunde bwuzuyemo ubushyuhe bugufasha gukoresha boiler muburyo bwikirere mucyumba hamwe nukuri kwa sensiyo imwe. Mbere ya byose, bifasha guhitamo umurimo wa sisitemu yo gushyushya kugirango umuntu wese uri munzu amerewe neza.Iyo ubushyuhe bwikirere bwihariye bwagerwaho mucyumba, umubyimba uzazimya kandi ujya muburyo bwo guhagarara kugeza igihe ubushyuhe bwicyumba butonyanga. Kandi iyo ubushyuhe bwahinduwe hanze kumunsi, inkono ntizamenyekana bike. Ibi byose bizagabanya cyane gukoresha ingufu. Amafaranga yinyongera atanga uburyo "igihe", hamwe nibishobora guhindura imitsi kugirango ukore mugihe runaka.
Umutekano 7
Lisansi ya gaze irashobora guteza akaga. Iyo ikoreshwa, gahunda yumutekano ifatika ni ngombwa cyane. Harimo guhagarika ibyihutirwa mugihe igituba cyazimiwe ku makosa yose, harimo na gaze yamenetse imbere muri boiler, ugahagarika amashanyarazi. Muri bo muri boiler bigomba gushyirwaho sensor kugenzura ikirango, amazi ya gazi, igitutu nubushyuhe muri sisitemu yo gushyushya, ubushyuhe bwamazi ashyushye. Barinda ibintu byihutirwa, bazimya imitsi.
Ku kazu, aho akenshi ibibyimba bikora bidahari, ibi ni ngombwa cyane. Kwitoza birashobora guhangana nikibazo cyigenga, ntabigizemo uruhare. Muri icyo gihe, ingaruka zidashimishije zo gukora nabi zizaba nto.
Kitaramo ihari ku isoko y'ibikoresho byo gushyushya muri Koreya kuva mu 1962 kandi ni umuyobozi uhoraho. Mu gihugu cyacu, aba boulers bazwiho imyaka 30. Isosiyete itezimbere kandi itanga ibicuruzwa bigezweho. Aba ni udutsino tuhangayika, rwashyizweho hashingiwe ku ikoranabuhanga rya Koreya ryambere. 95% by'ibice bya Kirami byakozwe mu bigo byabo, bituma bishoboka kugirango ukurikirane neza ubuziranenge. Kubwibyo, ni kwizerwa, bifite akamaro kandi biraramba.
Kitami aha abakiriya bayo ubushyuhe bwikoranabuhanga rinini. Ntibakeneye guhangayikishwa nubwiza bwibikoresho, birakenewe gusa guhitamo icyitegererezo cyubwatsi.