Munzu isanzwe yamajwi asanzwe yinkuta, mubisanzwe birabura. Tuvuga uburyo bwo gukemura ikibazo dufashijwe nibikoresho byikigereranyo bigezweho.
Inzu yuburyo busanzwe bwubatswe munsi yo kuzigama cyane. Gushyira ibibanza n'uburebure bw'igisenge cyabazwe byibuze, kandi umwanya w'inyongera wafatwaga n'ubumuga. Ibintu bimwe nabyo byakoreshaga bisobanura kurinda kwinjira mu miraba. Bakeneye gushyirwa mu kanwa hamwe n'ubugari bwa cm 22, bafata uburemere bw'inyubako yose. Ubwiza bwiyi liser busize byinshi kugirango bwifuzwa, bikabangamira ububiko hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryikora, ryagabanije ingaruka zo kwinjiza kuri zeru. Noneho kubakwa, ibikoresho bigezweho bikoreshwa mukuzuza urusaku. Kuri bo no kubivuga.
Kwishyuza urusaku mu nzu
Akantu gato
Gahunda rusange
Guhitamo Ibikoresho
- Ikadiri
- Kuzuza
- Gukodesha
- Uburyo bwongeyeho
- Ibigomba gukoreshwa
Gukora
Uburyo butarenze
Uyu munsi ibintu byarahindutse, ariko gato. Ijanisha ry'ubukwe riracyari hejuru, kandi amahame y'ingenzi ya tekiniki yatumye adahindutse igihe cy'Abasoviyeti. Mu nyubako za Stalin, hamwe nubunini bwinzego zishyigikira, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cya metero, kumva birashobora gutungurwa neza. Amatafari akuramo neza amagambo ya occillations, ariko hano urwego rusukurwa mumazu nkayo rushobora kubura.
Nubwo abubatsi bashyize ubwoya buvangamye cyangwa basukaho urutare, mumyaka mirongo itanu babuze imitungo yabo myiza, bamaze gutakaza imitungo yabo myiza, bamaze gutsimbarara mumitungo yabo myiza, bamaze gutakaza imitungo yabo myiza, bamaze gutsimbarara mumitungo yabo myiza, bamaze gutsindwa mubushuhe kandi baguye igice. Ubusa bwavuyemo bushobora gukina uruhare rwa renator, gushimangira ingaruka zigaragaza nkirubwite bwa gitari. Ibi bigera kubitekerezo byuzuye.
Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gukemura ikibazo no kuyobora urusaku rwinkuta mu nzu n'amaboko yawe.
Turakemura ikibazo cyurusaku
Igisubizo kigizwe nigikoresho cyinyongera cyo gukingira, bigabanya umwanzuro. Binjira muburyo bubiri. Ku rubanza rwa mbere, isoko yabo ntabwo ihuye ninzego zishyigikira, mubwa kabiri - bivuga, bitera kunyeganyega izindi. Nkurugero, urashobora kuzana Licovator, ikora perforator cyangwa intambwe kuri parquet muri inkweto ziremereye.
Kurinda bigoye bizakenerwa. Kuri buri kibazo byombi hari amafaranga yateguwe byumwihariko.
Ijwi ryuzuye rigomba kwinjizwa kandi rigaragara. Akazi keza cyane imiterere igoye, aho buri shusho ikora umurimo wihariye.
Imiterere irekuye kandi fibrous irakwiriye kwinjiza. Rimwe muri we, umuraba ntuzashobora kwerekana cyangwa kujya kure. Ibice byerekana imiterere, bifite imiterere yinshi, bigabanya byibuze, kubiyobora muburyo bunyuranye. Misa ye, biragoye kumera kunyeganyega.
Gahunda yigikoresho insulation
Hano hari gahunda ebyiri zingenzi zitandukanye muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho.- Ikadiri - Gufunga bikorwa ukoresheje icyuma gifite icyuho cyoroshye kandi kigaragaza;
- Urwego rutarenze - Kurinda Imyenda yashyizwe hejuru yubuso hamwe na dowel na screw.
Imyitozo ya kabiri ntabwo ari nziza kandi ikora cyane. Kugirango ubone hejuru, bizaba ngombwa gukora urwego rwinshi rwafatizo - bitabaye ibyo akabari kazagoramye, kandi icyuho kiri hagati yabo kiva ku kunyeganyega. Ibyiza byubu buryo nibwo iyo ikoreshwa, "kuribwa" umwanya muto.
Hitamo urusaku rwiza rwurukuta mu nzu
Iterambere rishya mubisanzwe rishingiye ku gukoresha uburyo bwa kera. Bahanganye neza ninshingano, gira imbaraga, guhinduka nibindi bintu byingenzi.
Ibisabwa kumwanya urinda
- Ijwi ryiza
- Ubushobozi bwo kwerekana
- Gukomera
- Ibidukikije
- Umutekano w'amahanga
- Gufatira bigomba kwemererwa kunyeganyega
Buri gishushanyo gikwiye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe. Nta makuru yiya kabiri hano, kubiranga bishoboka gufunga amaso mugihe uhisemo. Nkurugero, suzuma tekinoroji.
Ibisobanuro birambuye ku ntumbi
Urashobora gukoresha inguni isanzwe ya aluminium cyangwa gari ya moshi. Baragenda neza kunyeganyega, ariko igihe cyose babuze imiterere kandi bahumeka. Ibigo byatakaje buhoro buhoro imbaraga, kandi igishushanyo gitangira "kugenda", kigereranya akaga ko kurangiza, cyane cyane kuri plaster. Kubibanza bitose, igiti ntigikwiye, kuva iyo utose gutangira kubora no gusenyuka.Hariho umwirondoro udasanzwe wa P-umeze, utandukanye na aluminium yimpande zisumbuye kandi ukubaho imbavu ziva. Bashizweho kugirango bashinge sisitemu-gukuramo amajwi kandi bafite ibintu byose bikenewe.
Imiyoboro hamwe na dowels ya plastike akenshi ikoreshwa muguhuza. Ihuza rirakomeye kandi rihinduka neza. Byifuzwa gukoresha ihagarikwa ryihariye hamwe na reberi. Dowels ya acoustic yagaragaye neza. Hamwe nubufasha bwabo, itsinda ribuza sisitemu yose yashizwe kumurongo. Amahuza yose atunganywa ninyanja.
Kuzuza
- Minvata - ifite amajwi menshi. Ibicuruzwa bikozwe muburyo bwisahani hamwe nicyatsi gikomeye kirinda cyangwa kidafite. Urashobora gukoresha ubwoya busanzwe bwamabuye, ariko hariho ibicuruzwa byakozwe byumwihariko kuri sisitemu ya acoustic. Urugero rumwe ni amasahani ya rockvul kuva fibre ya basalt. Batanga icyerekezo gitandukanye, cyongera ingaruka zikwirakwiza. Ibicuruzwa bikozwe mubucucike butandukanye. Ibipimo bisabwa byatoranijwe kuri label kuri paki. Ibibi nibyinshi, ariko imikorere yibicuruzwa biterwa niyi parameter. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, mubihe bimwe, guhitamo byatewe kugirango ushyigikire umwanya wo kuzigama.
- Polinethane Proam Panel - Gira ubunini bwa santimetero imwe na kimwe cya kabiri, bikaba bituma biba bimwe mubintu byoroshye cyane. Ntabwo bacanwa kandi ntibagabanijwe ibintu byuburozi. Panel biroroshye kwishyiriraho kandi, bitandukanye na minvati, ubushuhe ntibutinya;
- Cork - kuzimya neza kunyeganyega, abanllergenic, ibidukikije, ariko batinya amazi n'umuriro. Ntabwo byemewe kubishyira mubikorwa bitose.
Gukodesha
Igice cyo hejuru ntigishobora kwerekana gusa, ahubwo kinakurura urusaku. Ingaruka zigezweho kubera imiterere yabyo cyangwa fibrous. Muri icyo gihe, imiraba igaragara, ubucucike bwinshi burakenewe. Ibintu nk'ibi bifite fiber cil (mdvp), kuruma hamwe nimpapuro za gypsums (glc na gvl). Nibyiza gukora ibice byinshi bitandukanye.Ibikoresho by'inyongera
Kuzamura amajwi yijwi, ibigaragaza birashobora gushyirwaho ikindi gice hagati ya trim nuyuzuza. Urashobora gukoresha urusaku rwizurungano kurukuta rushingiye rwa Polyurethane, Polyester, abaja benshi hamwe na bitumen polymers. Inyito ifite ubunini buto. Kimwe mu byiza nuko ari igitambaro gikomeye. Ijwi ridahya uhindagurika zinyuze mu kashe, bityo rero bakeneye kuba ikimenyetso cyuzuye. Muri iki kibazo, gusa ingingo zihagaritse zigomba gutunganywa. Ibicuruzwa birashobora kugira imiterere ihwanye, igandukira cyangwa membrane. Idoda nkuyu azakora neza kubigaragaza imiraba. Ikoreshwa ryayo nta jwi rikurura amajwi rirekura rizana inyungu nke.
Kubindi byo gutora, amasahani rusange hamwe nubutayu no kurekura birashobora gukoreshwa icyarimwe. Urugero rumwe ni imbaho zinanuka zifite selile zuzuye umucanga. Bafite urugwiro, ntibatinya ubushuhe, ntibatwika kandi ntibatandukanya ibintu byangiza.
Kugira ngo ufunge ibinyabiziga, ifuro, kaseti cyangwa kaseti yangiza ikoreshwa kenshi. Ifite imiterere ihamye kandi neza itanga ibihano. Ikora kugirango yuzuze umwanya hagati yibintu byo kwipimisha, ariko biranabakura.
Ni ibihe bikoresho bidakoresha
Nkuko mubizi, amajwi yindege yanyuzwe nabi kuruta mumazi kandi bikomeye. Ariko, kuba hari icyuho ntabwo ari garanti yo gukora neza. Byongeye kandi, micropores izamurika irashobora gukora nka resonator. Urukuta ruto rwinshi rwongeraho ibibazo gusa. Niba inyubako zigomba kuzimya amagambo, fibre yoroshye izashyikirizwa iki gikorwa, amashyiga nini irakenewe kugirango agaragaze.Kubwubwubatsi bwuzuye kandi bwuzuye ntabwo bukwiye:
- Polyfoam nibibi byayo - Abari Bari Bateadiop na Kwagura Polystyrene. Bahagarariye kwegeranya ibituba bifite igikonoshwa gikomeye kandi birinda gusa kunyeganyega gusa.
- Polyethylene ihebuje, urugero, ifuro, ifuro, isolon, ifite ubunini bwa milimetero nkeya gusa kandi ibereye gusa kurinda ubushuhe n'ubukonje. Byifuzwa gukoreshwa mu gikoni n'ubwiherero. Ubushuhe burashobora kuba hejuru cyane mubyumba bisanzwe byo guturamo, cyane cyane hafi yidirishya.
- Ntabwo ari ngombwa kumusozi gusa ibikoresho bikomeye bikenewe kugirango hatekere. Bonyine, ntibakora. Iri tsinda ririmo kandi plaus plaus. Hatariho ubwoya bw'ubwoya, ntabwo bizazana inyungu nyinshi.
Gukora
Tangira gukurikira kwitegura hejuru. Hamwe na tekinoroji yibanze, ntabwo ari ngombwa guhuza. Bizaba bihagije kugirango uyisukure mu mwanda, umukungugu n'ibinure no gukemura antisetique birinda isura ya fungus na bagiteri. Urukuta rugomba gukama. Niba ubuhehere butakuweho mubisanzwe, birakenewe kugirango tubikureho umusatsi cyangwa imbunda - ubundi ibyago byo kubumba na mikorobe bizagaragara. Imiterere ya Prous na Fibrous nibidukikije byiza kuri bo, ariko gusa nubushuhe gusa.
Iyo ishingiro ryiteguye, Marking yakozwe. Ingano yimiterere yikadiri ni uguhitamo uburebure nubugari bwa plates icunja. Bagomba kuzuza byuzuye umwanya, ariko ntibagabanuka - bafite kashe ikomeye, imitungo yabo irazimiye.
Umwirondoro uyobora washyizwe kuri Markip. Abasimbuka bogewe. Igishushanyo cyashyizweho hamwe na ribbon ikabije itezimbere kwinjiza kunyeganyega. Byifuzwa no gufatirwa ibice byicyuma uturutse impande zose kugirango ugabanye umubano na Slab yashimangiye cyangwa imitako. Ibi kandi bikoresha ubworozi bwamabuye.
Amasahani yashyizwe hamwe na ankeri ifite ingofero nyinshi. Ibisanzwe bizagwa muri fibre cyangwa gusenya igikonoshwa cyoroheje cyimikorere. Ingingo zagumye hamwe nigitambaro gifatika. Igishushanyo mbonera cyangwa ibindi bintu bisa nkibintu biranga, bitezimbere ubushobozi bwo kwerekana no gukurura amajwi. Ku cyiciro cya nyuma, hakorwa ikamyo. Kubishushanyo mbonera, urashobora gukoresha plaus plaster.
Imirimo igomba gukorwa mugihe cyo hejuru cyo gufunga ntabwo gusa hejuru, ariko na horizontal. Ndetse n'amajwi atagira inenge, inkuta za oscillation zizinjira hejuru yuzuyemo ifitanye isano ikomeye.
Niba urusaku ruherereye muri imwe mu nzu, ugomba gufunga imbere. Gukora neza bizaba byinshi.
Guhuza urusaku
Ibibyimba birinda, nibyiza bakora. Niba ikibazo cyo kuzigama umwanya ukingurirwa cyane, ugomba gushakisha umwirondoro.
Uburyo butagereranywa burakoreshwa. Ku buryo yakoraga, ni byiza gushyira ibice bibiri. Iya mbere irashobora gukorwa mumasahani yubuhanga afite ubucucike bwinshi. Agomba kubahiriza imiterere munsi yuburemere bwo gukomako no kutibuka - bitabaye ibyo bizatakaza imitungo yayo yingirakamaro. Kubwibi, rockwoool acoustic ultra-tryoroheje cyangwa ikigereranyo cyabo bizakwira. Ubunini bwibicuruzwa biri munsi ya cm 3. Ibi nibirenge bibiri bitarenze iz'ubusanzwe. Umusozi ukwiye ugomba kuba kuri MDW.
Twasuzumye amahitamo meza yo kurinda, ariko, ndetse ntibazashobora gukuraho burundu imvururu za perforator na hum yo hagati yikigo cyumuziki harimo ku bwinshi. Mubyukuri, urusaku rwurukuta munzu nuburyo bwabaturanyi nibyiza cyane. Iki kibazo gifite icyemezo kimwe gusa - Wibuke ko abandi bantu baba munzu bakagerageza kutabangamirana.
