Ibyiza byinzu munzu yigenga: Incamake ya plus namabanya minuse yibikoresho

Turasaba, aho bikoresho gukora igisenge kugirango ari byiza, ntabwo byatemba kandi bigatanga igihe kirekire.

Byose bijyanye no guhitamo igisenge

Ibipimo byo guhitamo

Gutungurwa

• Slate
• Umwigisha
• Icyuma
• Bituminius tile
• Ondulun

Nigute wahitamo igisenge

Gusana, ndetse nibindi byinshi byo kubaka, byerekana ko amafaranga akomeye. Nyir'ubwite arashaka kubagabanya, mu gihe ibyo bitazagira ingaruka ku buzima bwa serivisi. Tuzakemura uburyo bwo gutwikira igisenge cyinzu tudahemutse kandi neza. Ariko banza umenye imitungo ibikoresho byo gusakara byiza bifite.

Kuva kubyo navanga mugihe uhisemo

• Imbaraga zo kwihanganira imitwaro ikomeye muburyo bwa shelegi cyangwa amazi.
• Kurwanya ibintu byo mu kirere.
• Misa ntoya kugirango udashishimura uburyo bwo kwikorera.
• Biroroshye guterana, imyanda mike mugihe gikwiye.
• Ubuzima burebure.
• Serivisi yoroshye, kubungariro.

Nibyifuzwa ko igiciro cyibikoresho atari hejuru cyane. Nibyiza, niba ipfundo rifite ibintu byiza bikomeza kubaho mubuzima bwose. Ku gisenge ntabwo aribanziniga gusa, ahubwo nanone yashushanyije inyubako.

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Nibyiza: gusubiramo ibikoresho byo hejuru yinzu

Urutonde rwo gusakara ibisenge birakabije. Zigabanyijemo amatsinda abiri manini: byoroshye kandi bikomeye. Iya mbere ikozwe muri bitumen, fiberglass, selile. Ibikoresho fatizo bya kabiri ni sima, igikoma, icyuma, nibindi. Amatsinda yombi yishimira kubisabwa. Reba ibyiza kugirango utwikire igisenge cyinzu.

Umuhengeri

Umukambwe mubikoresho byo gusakara bikabije bimaze kuboneka imyaka irenga icumi. Ikoresha siment ya Portland mu ruvange hamwe na asibesito n'amazi. Misa yavuyeyo irabumbabumbwe mumabati. Mbere, ntibashushanyijeho, bakomeje kumurika imvi. Icyitegererezo kigezweho gishushanyijeho amabara atandukanye. Niba irangi ryazanywe kuri staodi, ibicuruzwa ntibizashira.

Ibyiza

• Imbaraga. Urupapuro rwumuzungu rwihanganira uburemere bwumuntu mukuru.
• Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwimyaka 25.
• Ubushyuhe bwiza kandi buranga amajwi.
• Kubungabunga. Niba bikenewe, urashobora gusimbuza ikintu cyangiritse.
• Ntabwo ikubiyemo, iyobowe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru ntabwo burekura ibintu byuburozi.
• Igiciro cy'impapuro ni gito.

Ibidukikije

Mbere ya byose, iri niho habaho asibesitosi. Dukurikije ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa, yahise ahinduka karcinogen. Kubwibyo, ibyapa bya chrysogo-sima bigaragara ko bigenda. Bafite umutekano. Undi ukuyemo asistoscerta ni hygroscopique. Akurura ubushuhe, buganisha ku guca buhoro buhoro, kurimbuka.

Icyapa kibi ntabwo cyaka, ariko mumuriro baracika hamwe no gushiraho ibishashi. Ibi birashobora gutera umuriro uherereye hafi y'amazu. Kwishyiriraho byahagaritswe na misa ikomeye yimpapuro, buriwese apima 20 kg. Hamwe no gufata nabi, plate irashobora kugabana, ahubwo iratoroshye.

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Urupapuro rwerekanwe

Kuboneka mubintu bikonje-bikozwe ku masahani yicyuma yatinyutse hamwe nigice kirinda. Iyanyuma iratandukanye. Iyi ni igice cya zinc cyangwa polymers idasanzwe. Ibicuruzwa bya galle bihenze bihendutse, urwego rwo kurinda ruramuwe vuba. Polymers irinzwe neza nicyuma kiva mubikorikori. Kurinda nkibara ritandukanye.

Ibyiza

• Misa nke ugereranije, ubwinshi bwibishushanyo ntabwo bizaba.
• Imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya kwangirika kwangirika.
• Ibidukikije, ibyuma birashinzwe rwose.
• Kwishyiriraho byoroshye, bishobora gukorwa mu bwigenge.

Ibidukikije

Ugomba kumenya kubyerekeye amajwi make. Imvura, ndetse nini cyane, kurohama hejuru yinzu, bizakumva neza mu mpande zose z'inzu. Nibyo, iki kibazo cyakemutse mugutegura inyongera y'urusaku. Ibiranga ubushyuhe buranga nibidahagije. Kwishyiriraho ibijyanye no kwishinyagurika no gutanga amazi, bitabaye ibyo gushiraho shyira hamwe birashoboka.

Ku gisenge cy'ifishi igoye, umwuga ntabwo watoranijwe kuko ugomba gufata margin nini. Muri iki gihe, hazabaho imyanda myinshi yo gutema. Undi ukuyemo ni intege nke zurwego rukingira. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo gushyira isahani, gusa ibyihuta byihariye birakosowe. Imyobo yose yo kumenagura itunganijwe na barangi. Bitabaye ibyo, foici y'ibirori izagaragara muri izi mbuga.

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Icyuma

Kwigana muri ceramic gakondo. Ibicuruzwa byahinduwe hamwe nibice bikingira zinc na polymers. Imiterere ya shingle iratandukanye kuri trapezoidal kugeza kuri semicircular, irangi mumabara atandukanye. Ugereranije na etage yumwuga, nibyiza hamwe nuburyo bushimishije nubugari buto. Aba nyuma borohereza kwishyiriraho.

Ibyiza

• Uburemere buke bwa kg 6 kuri kare. m. Ibi bigufasha gushyira impapuro kumusanduku, ubakoreshe amazu afite ishingiro ryoroheje.
• Imbaraga z'igisenge cyakusanyirijwe. Ibi biterwa no kwizerwa kwicyuma, umubare muto.
• Kuramba. Ikora impuzandengo yimyaka 50. Icyuma gikoreshwa mubintu byose bigezweho, bidahwitse haba ubushyuhe buke kandi burebure.
• Kwishyiriraho byihuse. Yabaye igihe icyo ari cyo cyose cyumwaka. Kuba hari umugereka wihariye, ibindi bigize byoroha. Birashoboka guha igihingwa ingano nziza hamwe nubufasha bwabo.
• Kurwanya gutwika.

Ibidukikije

Icyuma gifite ibiranga bike. Urusaku rwinyongera nogutanga ubushyuhe birakenewe. Iterambere ryibarura ritinda urubura hejuru yinzu, bityo inguni yasabwe yimfubyi. Ntishobora kuba munsi ya 14 °.

Kora ku gisenge cy'icyuma kitoroshye ntabwo inyungu. Igishushanyo kirakenewe, kubera iyi, imyanda mugihe cyo guswera gishobora kugera kuri kimwe cya gatatu cyamafaranga asabwa. Kurinda Elymer Parmer yibasiwe nibyangiritse. Ndetse na scratch nto izahinduka "Irembo" ryo kugabanuka. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mugihe ushizemo, bihinduka kubikora witonze, bashushanya ibyobo byose nibice, koresha ibyihuta byihariye.

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Bituminius tile

Uhagarariye itsinda ryibisenge byoroshye, ubwoko bwa Multilayer "pie". Yakozwe hashingiwe kuri fiberglass, iterwa na bitumen yahinduwe. Gukunda gushushanya bikoreshwa kuva hejuru. Iyi ni amayeri y'amabara asenyuka. Ntabwo arinze gusa, ariko nanone gushushanya ibicuruzwa. Hasi fibberglass ifunze na polymer-bituminiic yubukonje-irwanya ubukonje.

Igice cyo hasi ni film, birinda ibice. Yakuweho mugikorwa cyo kurambika.

Ibyiza

• Urusaku rwiza nintangarugero yubushyuhe. Uburinzi bwinyongera ntabwo busabwa.
• Imbaraga na elastike fiberglass ntabwo ibura no mubushyuhe buke. Ibi biragufasha gushiraho ibikoresho ukurikije ifishi igoye.
• Uburemere bworoshye, nka 5 kg kuri kare. m. Ibi byorose cyane kwishyiriraho, ntabwo bitanga umutwaro uhamye ku nzego zishyigikira.
• Ubuzima burebure. Kuva abakora batandukanye, biratandukanye kuva kumyaka 30 kugeza kuri 50.
• Guhitamo ibintu byinshi, amabara.
• Kwishyiriraho. Urashobora gutwikira igisenge cyisahani yoroshye idafashijwe ninzobere.

Ibidukikije

Mbere ya byose, birakenewe kubishyira kumurongo ukomeye wibikoresho byihanganira. Yongera igiciro cya metero kare. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ikiguzi cyinzu hejuru yicyuma na bitumen biri hafi, nubwo hari itandukaniro rikomeye mubiciro.

Hano hari imbogamizi ku mfuruka. Niba ari munsi ya 12 °, ntibishoboka guhirika ibikoresho byo guhiga. Ku miterere ifite kubogama kuva 12 ° kugeza kuri 18 °, byifuzwa gutegura ibintu byinyongera mugihe cyo guhindura ibice. Kuva mubintu bito birakenewe kugirango tumenyeho amasahani, bikagira ko bagomba gusukurwa kenshi. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ntabwo ari akaga kuri bitumen, ariko koroshya. Kubwibyo, ntibishoboka kuzenguruka tile mubihe bishyushye.

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Ondulun

Kubikorwa byayo, selile isanzwe ikoreshwa. Fibre irashyuha, ikanda, ibahe urupapuro rwabishasha. Ibicuruzwa byarangiye bishushanyije mumabara atandukanye, bifatanye na bitumen. Bitewe na tekinoroji, amasahani arwanya amazi meza, aruta hafi ya analogue.

Ibyiza

• Uburemere buke. Urupapuro rwororoka inshuro enye kurenza uko bisa nigice cya plate. Ibi byorohereza ubwikorezi, kwishyiriraho. Gushimangira igishushanyo cyangwa urufatiro ntibigomba.
• Kurwanya ibintu byo mu kirere. Acide, alkalis, ibikomoka kuri peteroli onduline amasahani ntabwo ari akaga. Kubwibyo, imyuka yinganda, imvura ya acide ntazamutera.
• Isuku n'ibidukikije. IHURIRO ntirigenera guhumeka uburozi. Umwanda kuri ntabwo utinda.
• Ibiranga Byiza. Inzu izaceceka no mugihe cyimvura nyinshi.
• Igiciro gito, kituma bidahendutse gutanga igisenge.
• Byoroshye gushiraho. Amasahani yunamye, biroroshye kugabanya hamwe na hacsaw isanzwe. Ukosore kumisumari zidasanzwe zifunze murwego rwo hejuru rwumuhengeri.

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Nubwo ibyiza byinshi, Onduline ntabwo buri gihe yatoranijwe mumazu yigenga. Byinshi bikoreshwa kenshi mumazu yo mugihugu cyangwa inyubako zurugo. Impamvu iri mubitekerezo bibi. Bagaragara nyuma yo kurambika. Kurugero, buri rupapuro rugomba kubara byibuze imisumari 20, bitabaye ibyo imbaraga zizababara. Ubwitongizo bwa karase bugira ingaruka, ntigomba kuba bitarenze cm 60. Kutubahiriza ikoranabuhanga biganisha ku gutakaza ibintu bikora.

Niba ibintu byose bikozwe neza, onduline izamara imyaka 15-20. Urebye igiciro cyacyo, nibyiza cyane.

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Ibidukikije

Ibikubiyemo bidashidikanywaho birashobora gufatwa nkigituba no gucika. Ntibishoboka kurinda ibi bibi. Nubwo ibyiringiro byababikora, hagamijwe guturika kwa ortuline ni kimwe no gushushanya. Ibikoresho bitose mumyaka 3-4 birashobora "kumera".

Rwose gusubiza, ibyiza kandi bihendutse gutwikira igisenge cyinzu biragoye. Kugira ngo ubone icyemezo gikwiye, birakenewe kuzirikana ikirere, imiterere yo gukora, aho inyubako, imeze. Hano hari amahitamo menshi, ushobora guhora uhitamo ikintu cyiza.

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