Amatafari Chimney n'amaboko yabo: Amabwiriza yo kubaka yigenga

Nubwo hagaragaye kunywa itabi bigezweho, amatafari gakondo ntabwo areka umwanya wacyo. Tuzavuga uko twigira wenyine.

Uburyo bwo kubaka amatafari ya chimney

Kuri no kurwanya igishushanyo

Ibintu bya sisitemu

Ibiranga Gutura

Guhitamo ibikoresho

Ikoranabuhanga

Gellard

Gukora neza, kandi cyane cyane, umutekano wa lisansi ikomeye ya lisansi cyangwa itanura riterwa ahanini na sisitemu yo kunywa itabi. Kubwibyo, agomba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe. Urashobora kubona moderi nyinshi zigezweho zikozwe muburyo bwinganda. Bakeneye gusa kubishyira mu bikorwa. Ariko, amafaranga menshi kandi arambye idahagije ntabwo akunda abantu bose. Benshi bahisemo kubaka amatafari n'amaboko yabo. Tuzasesengura ibyiciro byose byiki gikorwa.

Amatafari Chimney: Kuri no kurwanya

Amahitamo gakondo aracyakenewe, nubwo hagaragaye ibintu byinshi bigezweho. Ibyiza bidashidikanywaho byibishushanyo nkibi birashobora gusuzumwa:

• Ubuzima burebure. Bizamara byibuze imyaka 30.
• Ugereranije nigiciro gito, cyane cyane ugereranije na stel cyangwa ibisambanyi.

Byongeye kandi, Chimney kuva mu matafari ni ikintu gakondo cyubwubatsi bwinzu idakora gusa, ahubwo ni nziza. Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwinzu, nka tile, bihujwe neza na we.

Amatafari Chimney arashobora kubambika inyubako

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Hariho sisitemu nibibi, kandi bifite akamaro. Misa yayo ni nini cyane, kubwiyi mpamvu ugomba kubaka ishingiro ryizewe. Igomba kwihanganira umutwaro ukomeye. Kubaka biragoye cyane kandi igihe kinini mugihe, mugihe ibice by'icyuma byashyize byoroshye cyane kandi byihuse. Ariko ibi ntabwo aribyo byose. Igice cy'imbere cyumuyoboro gifite imiterere ya quadrangle.

Ntabwo ari byiza, kubera ko amahitamo meza muriki kibazo kizaba uruziga. Mu mfuruka ya chimney ya kane, yashizweho, zibangamiye gukurura kandi bikagora kwimura imyuka. Byongeye kandi, igice cy'imbere cya chimney kuri boiler ya gaze, kimwe n'izindi zose, ahora, kabone niyo yaba yaravuzwe. Ku buso nk'ubwo, soot yororoka byoroshye kandi yegeranijwe, biganisha ku kugabanuka ku gice cyambukiranya igice no kwangirika kwa guterana.

Kandi kimwe kirenze urugero. Ceramics yunvika kuri aside, kandi iyobowe nayo irasenyuka vuba. Ibintu bikaze bikozwe muri gaze yimbuto, ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 90 C. Kubitambaro gakondo hamwe nubwako, ntaho bihuriye, kuko ibiteko bidafite umwanya wo gukonja. Ariko kubikoresho bigezweho-bifite ishingiro bifite umwotsi-hasi birakomeye. Mu bihe nk'ibi, birakenewe ko guhamwa na chimney, bitabaye ibyo bizahita bizamuka. Rimwe na rimwe koroshya akazi, umuyoboro w'icyuma ushushanyije amatafari.

Ububiko bwamatafari bwimfara nibyiza gusa amashyiga akoresheje ubushyuhe bwumwotsi. Kuri Moderi-yubushyuhe, inkoko ya chimney irakorwa

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Ibintu by'ibanze

Chimneys iratandukanye muburyo bwo kubaka ubwoko butatu bwingenzi:

• Umuzi. Kubaka byubatswe ku rufatiro rwihariye. Ubujyakuzimu bwayo ni cm 30. Rero, Chimney yigenga, ntabwo ijyanye nibindi bintu byubushyuhe bukabije. Kureka gaze, nozzle idasanzwe yangiritse irakoreshwa, ijugunywa muri boiler. Rero, kurugero, amatafari ya chimney kumatanura yicyuma yubatswe.
• Nasadny Yashyizwe hejuru yitanura. Iheruka ikora ishingiro ryumuyoboro. Urebye ibiro byayo, umutwaro munini winyongera ugwa ku gikoresho cyo gushyushya. Kubwibyo, birasabwa gukora ibarwa kugirango tumenye neza ko izabyihanganira. Ibyo ari byo byose, ubunini bw'ibitabo by'itanura ntibishobora kuba bitarenze ibice bibiri.
• Urukuta. Imiyoboro ikoreshwa nka Chimney, yashyizwe imbere mu rukuta rufite. Nibyiza, niba ibyumba bishyushye bizashyuha kumpande zombi, bizafasha kubungabunga ubushyuhe bushoboka.

Kuri kashe ya kimene, itanura riba ishingiro

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Inzego za kavukire n Royuma zifite igishushanyo nkicyo, nikintu kinini. Tekereza ko guhera hepfo.

• Ijosi cyangwa agace gato ka chimney. Dore umwobo ufite umusenga. Hamwe nayo, urashobora guhindura irari.
• Flap. Iri ni ryo zina ryagutse ryakozwe kurwego rwuzuye. Birakenewe kurinda ibintu byo gushyushya cyane no gutwika.
• Riser. Iyi ni ikibanza giherereye mucyumba cyateganijwe.
• Unyure hejuru yinzu hamwe nubushyuhe buteganijwe, bubuza umuriro.
• Otter. Irindi ryagutse, ariko hejuru yurwego rwinzu. Byakozwe kugirango urinde ahantu hamwe na chimney kuva mubushuhe. Ku gice cyo hanze, otters suite skate kugirango ikureho amazi.
• Indege. Irindi ryagutse riri mu gice cyo hejuru. Irinda ibya nyuma kubona imvura hejuru.
• Cap cyangwa umutaka. Ibisobanuro birambuye byo gufunga umuyoboro wa chimney kuva imyanda, ubuhehere n'umukungugu.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko kwaguka bikorwa gusa nigice cyinyuma cyimiterere bitewe no kwiyongera kwubunini bwinkuta zayo. Ingano yumurongo ntigihinduka.

Ifoto ya chimney iragaragara neza kuri otter no mumutwe, bikubiyemo cap

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Amategeko yo kubara sisitemu

Intego yo gufata ni uguhitamo uburebure bwiza no kwambukiranya imiyoboro yimiyoboro kugirango harebwe neza. Ikintu cya nyuma ni ngombwa cyane. Niba hari amahirwe nkaya, nibyiza gukoresha ibiro byumwuga. Niba atari byo, urashobora gukoresha indangagaciro. Hariho ubunini butatu bwibanze bukoreshwa ahantu hose:

• Batandatu. Uyu ni umuyoboro umeze kare hamwe nurukurikirane rwibice bitandatu. Ibipimo byumuyoboro wimbere 250x250 mm. Ikoreshwa mu mashyiga y'Uburusiya n'amashyiga, aho abantu bato barwanya imyuka ishyushye irakenewe.
• Bitanu. Chimney hamwe nigishushanyo cyurukiramende gishyirwaho nibintu bitanu. Igice cya 125x250 mm. Ikoreshwa mu gushyushya no gupfuka no gushyushya ibikoresho.
• Bane. Gutegura amatafari ane akurikiranye. Ingano - 125x125 mm. Yashyizwe kuri boilers ya lisansi yimbaraga nkeya no kubikoni.

Iyo uhisemo uburebure bwinzego zizaza, ibipimo bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho:

• Niba igisenge cyo hejuru ari umuriro wangiza, igishushanyo cyashyizwe hejuru yibura byibuze cm 150. Kubikoresho bitaka, iyi gaciro ni cm 50.
• Intera ntarengwa iri hagati yumutwe na grille yinkuru ni cm 500.
• Iyo chimney yubatswe kuri skate cyangwa mugukuraho bitarenze cm 150 ivuyemo, uburebure bwigice cya cm 50 hejuru yurwego rwinzu.
• Mugihe ushizemo imiterere intera kuva kuri 150 kugeza 300 uhereye kumurongo skate, uburebure bwacyo bungana nuburebure bwa skate.
• Niba igishushanyo aricyo cm 300 uvuye kuri skate, biremewe kugirango bikoreshwe munsi yacyo. Ariko umurongo wakozwe muburyo bunyuze mu ifarashi no gutandukana bigomba kugira kubogama 10 °.

Uburebure bwa chimney bwatoranijwe ukurikije igisenge cyacyo.

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Hitamo ibikoresho

Kubwububiko bwa chimney gusa-imiyoboro ibohora bizakwira. Ibicuruzwa byasabwe muri M150 no kuri M200. Ibikoresho bitanga ubwoko butatu.

• Icyiciro 1. Mubisanzwe hamwe nigihe cyo kurasa igihe. Byoroshye, byoroshye kandi byuzuye. Nta bice bishaje. Ibara ryera umutuku. Iyo uzamukiye amajwi ni uruvumo kandi rusobanutse.
• 2. Yonyine ibisobanuro bya orange. PALORLE, irekuye, ifite inenge. Iyo bikanda, byumvikana kutumva. Batandukanijwe nubuhanga bukabije nubushobozi bwubushyuhe, ubucucike bugufi.
• Amanota 3. Amatafari yagenzuwe. Batandukanijwe nibara ritukura ryijimye. Eskes zitandukanye, ikoti hamwe na chipi hejuru. Iyo ukanda hejuru yumvikana cyane. Ibice, ntabwo byanze ubukonje, gushyuha nabi.

Kusanya umuyoboro wa chimney ugomba gusabwa gusa ibikoresho byicyiciro cya mbere. Yemerewe gukoresha icya gatatu, ariko gusa kuri gahunda ya Fondasiyo. Gukoresha urwego rwa kabiri rurimo.

Kubwububiko bwa chimney, gusa amatafari meza yicyiciro cyambere kirakoreshwa

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Uburyo bwo kuzinga chimney yamatafari abikora wenyine

Nta tandukaniro riri hagati yo gufata itanura massif na chimney. Igisubizo cyo gusya n'amakosa yose arakoreshwa. Iyo umaze gukora, ibisobanuro birakoreshwa mubunini muri 3/4, 1/4, 1/8 na 1/2 muri byose. Kubitunganya, koresha neza urusyo hamwe na disiki ya diyama. Reba inzira y'akazi.

1. Gushiraho Shayk

Ubujiji butangirana na fondasiyo, niba bigeze kuri chimney ya radial kubitanda byicyuma, kurugero, cyangwa kuva hejuru yubushyuhe bwitanura. Ibyo ari byo byose, ni ngombwa cyane kwitegereza ukuri k'urwego. Ibintu bishyirwa kubisubizo, "muburyo bwihuse" hamwe nintoki kandi bifunze. Nyuma yibyo, horizontal na vertical byanze bikunze bigenzurwa byanze bikunze. Utiriwe ugera kumurongo 4 mbere yo gukosora, ijosi rirangira.

2. Montage yo kuzunguruka

Bifatwa ko ubunini bwurukuta buzakuba kabiri, kuva ukurikije amabwiriza, intera itandukanye nimiterere yaka igomba kuba byibuze mm 250. Urukuta rwuzuye rwijosi ni mm 125, birakenewe kongera kuyongera mumirongo ine. Kubwibi, buriwese ahindura ku matafari 1/8 ugereranije nuwabanjirije. Ibi bikorwa hakurikijwe gahunda:

1. Ubuso bwimbere bwibyanjye burabitswe mubintu byo muri 1/8. Umwanya hagati yamakuru yo hanze yuzuyemo ibice 1/4.
2. Byakozwe kimwe, ariko hamwe nibice 1/4 na 1/2.
3. Irahatira kandi, ariko ibice 1/2 na 3/4 birakoreshwa.
4. Umubare washyizwe hanze.

Kuri iki cyiciro, uruziga rugomba kugera kurwego rwashizweho. Ibikurikira, shyiramo ibice bibiri cyangwa bitatu bifite imyambarire iteganijwe. Nyuma yibyo, basubiye mubunini bwambere bwa Masonry. Reba uko roller ikorwa, urashobora kuri videwo.

Video: Dmitry 62

3. Gutegura RASER

Ubwubatsi bwamatafari buzamura urwego rwo hejuru. Witondere kugenzura uhagaritse uhagaritse. Gutandukana, niyo bito, ntibigomba.

4. Gukora umunaniro

Kugirango uyize neza, inkuta zitangira kwagura impande nyuma yinkombe ya pope yazamutse hejuru yinzu. Umupfumu washyizwe kumurongo utandatu ufite indent muri buri 1/8 cyubugari bwigice. Sima ya sima irashobora gukoreshwa mubucuti. Urebye uwo murimo utwarwa hejuru yinzu, ugomba kwitonda cyane.

5. Gushiraho umutwe

Nyuma yuko Otter ishizweho, jya mubunini bwambere bwubwubatsi kandi uzemure muburebure bukenewe. Noneho kwaguka kwa nyuma bishyirwa kumirongo ibiri. Ihinduka ryambere kuri 1/8, isegonda kuri 1/2.

Kora ku burebure bigomba gukorwa nibisabwa byose byumutekano

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Uburyo bwo gutwara amatafari

Birashoboka kubikora mubikorwa byubwubatsi niba Masonry yimukiye gushyiramo ibice byumuyoboro wicyuma. Inzira nkiyi ntabwo yoroshye. Biragoye cyane kuzamura umuyoboro wa Chimney wubatswe. Kuri ibi:

1. Mu gice kijyanye no guhuza igikoresho cyo gushyushya, agace k'umuyoboro utandukanye wumuyoboro ugana uburebure urasenywa, ubunini bunini bwikintu kirekire cya Lifer.
2. Ubundi shyira ibisobanuro byose, guhera hejuru. Ibice birahaze, mugihe hasohotse umwanya wibice bikurikira.
3. Nyuma yintoki bikaba, umwanya wose wubusa hagati yinkuta numurongo wuzuyemo ubushyuhe butagira umuriro.

Ku mpera yintoki, umwobo uzashyiraho urashyirwa nibiba ngombwa.

Umwanya uri hagati yinkuta zintoki n amatafari usinzira nubushyuhe butavumburwa

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Birashobora gusa nkaho byubaka chimney mumatafari ntabwo bigoye cyane. Ariko, mubyukuri ntabwo aribyo. Buri cyiciro cyubwubatsi gisaba uburyo bufite inshingano, kandi inzira ya Majorry irimo kuba hari uburambe nubuhanga bwimirimo nkiyi. Gusa muriki kibazo urashobora kubona ibisubizo byiza.

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