Isu tinotaura nezvezvakanakira uye zvisungo zvemabhuruku uye zvimedu zviteshi zveiyo nzvimbo yemoto uye inonakidza yekuisa kwavo.
Mufananidzo: Maindasitiri Blackland
Iyo yakasimba yemafuta nzvimbo inoumba masimba masimba emhepo kuyerera uye kushingairira kuumbwa kweiyo nzvimbo yemakamuri. Mukamuri ine nzvimbo yemoto, dhizaini, uye ine yakasarudzika yakavharwa windows uye masuo - zvinhu. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti iyo nzvimbo yemoto ine kupisa-kupisa-mhepo yekudziya yekukwana kwe8-14 kwandinoda kanokwana makumi mana emamita paawa, yakavhurika - kuraira kwehukuru. Panyaya iyi, nyanzvi dzemanyanjeri ekutungamira makambani eEuropean anogadzira zvishandiso zvekupisa zvakatsanangurwa kuti ashumire mweya wekupisa kubva mumugwagwa.
Mhinduro iyi ine vapikisi inoratidza kuti pombi yemoto inomira kushanda sehodhi uye haina kubvisa mweya wekupedza kunze kwekamuri. Ichi chinyorwa chakanaka, asi nzira iripo yekuvaka inosanganisira kuisirwa kweiyo Ventilation System muImba, iyo inoshanda iyo iyo chimney yekuwedzera inongopindira chete.
Pane sarudzo mbiri huru dzekuisa mweya duct kune choto, chimwe nechimwe icho chine zvacho chazvo uye chirwere chazvo.
Mufananidzo: Schiedel
Yakatwasuka duct yenzvimbo yemoto
Iyo yemhepo inogona kuiswa kuburikidza nepasi pevhu, nepo ndima yacho kuburikidza neyakafukidzwa inofanira kunge ichisungwa. Visualization: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Nzira yakatwasuka ine musoro kuti ipe kugadziridzwa kwechivako. Iyo mhepo yemhepo yakavezwa munzira pfupi pfupi kuenda kumadziro ekunze mukukora kweiyo yekutanga kwepasi pasi pekutanga kana munzvimbo yepasi pevhu uye kubuda kuburikidza nechigadziko. Iyo chiteshi inoitwa zvakanaka kubva kune yakaonda-yakakomberedzwa simbi isina tsvina pombi kana aluminium corrugation ine diameter ye100 mm. Paunenge uchiisa mukati mekugadzirwa kweiyo dhizaini pasi (mukupunzika, pakati pematanda kana kuti pombi), iyo pombi yacho inofanira kunge ichipinda ne basalt machira uye kupinda mune simbi kana aluminium casing. Izvi zvinodzivirira kuumbwa kweiyo curnensate pane yayo yekunze nzvimbo, ichireva uye inotonhorera pasi. Kuitira kuti ishenje yekuyerera inouya yaitsamira panzira uye kusimba kwemhepo, zvinodikanwa kuti ipe chikamu chakasarudzika nehurefu hwe0.5-1 m. Mukuwedzera, iyo pombi inofanira kuve yakashongedzwa nemusoro wacho uine an amburera uye simbi mesh kubva pamitsoma.
Iyo mhepo duct yakabatana neiyo nozzle iri pasi pevira. Mufananidzo: Edilkamin.
Nyanzvi hadzikurudzirwe kupa mhepo kubva pasi pevhu, nekuti panogara paine njodzi yekuputika, mune iyo spark inowira pamabhodhi ekunyora uye anopisa ekusimbisa. Mukuwedzera, zvinokwanisika kupinda mukati meimba yevasina kunaka kunhuhwirira kubva pachivande.
Vertical Air Duct
Dzimwe chimneys ine yechipiri chiteshi, iyo inogona kuitwa mukusayiswa. Nekudaro, nehurefu hwakareba hwepomba (anopfuura mashanu m) uye musiyano wakakosha mukupisa pakati peimba uye mhepo yemumugwagwa, nyungudika nzvimbo yekupfeka mumapepa haangaiti. Mufananidzo: Raab.
Iyo yakatsvedza chiteshi ndeyekuti zviri nyore kuisa. Iyo yakafanana neutsi hweutsi mukati meiyo general bhokisi. Dunhu rakapetwa-kiriniki rakapetwa neyomukati meseti yemamita zana kubva kuGreenSel Simbi yakakodzera chiteshi, iyo ichashanda makore anosvika makumi maviri, uye ipapo zviri nyore kutsiva. Kune zvakare akagadzirira-yakagadzirwa chimney masisitimu ine schedy uni (ceramic mapaipi mune yakaiswa concrete concete concete)
Mhepo inoyerera mukati meiyo chira inofanira kutungamirirwa nenzira yekuti ive nechokwadi chekusanzwisisika kwakazara kwemafuta (kunowedzera nzvimbo yemoto) uye kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemhepo kuti sipo. Mufananidzo: DOVRE.
Cherekedza kuti chiteshi chakakodzera chete chivharwe chakacherechedzwa nechisungwa chine incle Nyungudika iyo moto ine furati yakavharika, uye uvhure (panguva imwe chete kuvhara dongo remusuwo), chete kana kuiswa kwakagadzikana muChimney kunoitika. Muzhinji, masisitimu ekutamira anonyanya kutaura uye mavari zvakanyanyisa mukana wekutambisa traction, pamwe nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekuchinjika mune chimney iri pedyo nekuda kwekutonhora kwemhepo yekupedzisira yemugwagwa.
Mhepo inotonhora kubva mumugwagwa inodzikisira tembiricha muchoto. Nekuda kweizvozvo, huni hwehuni hadzipire zvizere, nzvimbo yemoto inopa kupisa kushoma, uye chimney negirazi zvinokurumidza kupfuura zvakasvibiswa. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri kunobatsira imba yekupona neyechina.
Knot Docking
Mazhinji emazuva ano emoto emoto anovharidzira (uye simbi, uye simbi-iron) ari sarudzo kana akaiswa nguva dzose ane contictor yekubatanidza iyo yekubatanidza chiteshi. Zvakadaro, semuenzaniso, mhando dzeRomoopot Heat, Kratki basia, la nordica pofolare.
Iyo sozzle yakakodzera kune vharuvhu rakatsauka, rinoita kuti ugadzirise kuwedzera kwekusimbisa. Nzira yekupa mhepo inoenderana nekugadzirwa kwechoto - kuyerera kunogona kutungamirirwa kunzvimbo yeiyo yeguva, kune iyo nguva yekuzotonhorera uye mumipendero yeshangu (iyo yekupedzisira sarudzo inopa kusarudzika kwakazara kwehunhu).
Kana chira chisina kugadzirirwa neyenzizi yemuchina, iyo yakatsemuka trim chiteshi ine module ine dhiza uye bvisa mukamuri iri pasi penzvimbo yayo, pedyo nepamhepo yemhepo inwendo dzemhepo. Panguva imwecheteyo, hurongwa hunopa mhepo kuti dzisiri kupisa chete, asi zvakare kuti unyurwiri mukukwira hova dzinodziya kubva pamadziro eyuniti yeyuniti.