Pazvipfeko zvisiri pamutemo neWindows-muSwindo
slabs iyo inogadzirisa dowels
Zvakaoma kuisa imba yemwaka mumwe chete - kune vazhinji vekuvandudza, maitiro aya akatambanudzwa kwemakore, uye zvikonzero zve "nhema", sezviri pachena, mukushandisa matekinoroji ekugadzira-mashandiro ekuita. Nhasi tinokuzivisa iwe kuCanada Technolojiology yeCottage, yakavakwa neBrigade vanhu vatanhatu vevhiki imwe chete
Muchidimbu nezve chinhu chikuru
Parizvino, mumunda wekuvaka Cottage, matekinoroji ari kuwedzera kukwezva zvivakwa zvechivako munguva pfupi. Kuti uite izvi, pane nzira dzakasiyana, kunyanya kereke yeimba kubva pazvinhu zvapera. Kubva pane dzinoverengeka tekinoroji dzakafanana, funga nezveCanada, rakashandiswa kumadokero kwemakore makumi mashanu.Sekureva kwedzimba dzake, ivo vanovakwa kubva pamatanda emapuranga (nhoo) - iwo anogadzirwa pamafekitori zvichienderana nemapurojekiti akagadzirwa neArchitectural Design Bureau.
Nhovo kubva kune iyo kutakura madziro akaberekerwa mwero wehuwandu. Inosanganisira puranga remapuranga rine ganda regumi nemana e144 mm kubva kugadziriro yehunyanzvi hwapfuura hwehuni dzemhando yepamusoro yematombo emhando yepamusoro; Bilates sheething kubva pamashiti akasungwa neantiseptic uye Antipyrin watero plypof uye yekuvhara kwemukati neGypsum-fiber mashitsi (gvl) ine gobvu gumi nemaviri mm. Iyo nzvimbo pakati pemashelaves inozadzwa neisina-inopisa, zvakatipoteredza ushamwari basalt insulation paroc (Finland). Kureba kwenhoo kwakaenzana nekureba kweiyo ceilings - 2.7 m, uye upamhi hwakasiyana hunoenderana nebasa rakananga. Mumapaneru, marongero einjiniya ekugadzira kwesimba rekupa simba rakaitwa, ivo vakashongedzerwa nemahara uye vakadzivirirwa vakasimba.
Saizvozvo, mapenga ezvikamu zvemukati zvinorongwa, pamwe neInter-Store neSetiki Ceiling. Ivo vakasiyana, zvisati zvaitika, chikamu cheMuchinjiko cheMabhawa Chimiro (200 mm - Mune mapaneru ezvematongerwo enyika, uye gobvu rezvipenga, zvichienderana nehukobvu hwechimiro chechipfuramabwe . Uye zvakare, mapaneru ekuparadzanisa akafukidzwa pamativi ese e plywood uye GLW, uye kuyambuka inongori plywood.
Mushure megungano, madziro ekunze kunze kunze akavezwa ne polystyrene foam mahwendefa ane ukobvu hwemakumi mashanu mm, uye akabva arara nezvidhinha. Kutenda kune kuomeswa kweGypsum Filets, madziro emukati, pasi uye iyo denga ine flat pamusoro uye yakagadzirirwa kupedzisa pane yavo yekubatana uye plaster, iyo inochengetedza nguva nemari. Madziro mazhinji mune zvimedu zvekupisa-maitiro akafanana nemasonry kubva kune yakazara-urefu zvidhinha nehurefu hwe1.5 m. Asi zvinofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti kuitira kuti ugadzirise, semuenzaniso, gwenzi remukati, iwe uchazoda Special Dowels dzezvivakwa zvehasha.
Saka, imba ine seti yemapapu, yakagadzirira kuiswa kwezvikamu zvemhando (madziro, inodurura, inodurura, dzimba dzekutakura-denga), izvo zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvizere mumamiriro efekitori. Pane izvi, pane yekuvaka nzvimbo muzvikamu uye kuunganidza chivakwa chose.
Kujekesa kwegadziriro uye tekinoroji, kushandiswa kwekuuraya kwefekitori uye zvinhu zvakajairika zvinopa kuderedzwa kwakakura munguva yebasa tichienzaniswa nenzira dzechinyakare dzekuvakwa kwemuchadenga. Imba yakavakwa pane tekinoroji yeCanada inosangana nezvose zvinodiwa nemazuva ano uye mazano ezvesimba, kuchengetedza simba, mafashama uye kune zvakaringana mamiriro emamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana siyana. Imba yeiyo furamu iri nyore uye haidi hwaro hwakakura, hunodzora mutengo wakakwana wekuvaka kwayo. Nzvimbo dzehuni dzeDhizaini dzisingabvumirwe, hadzina kuremara, dzinobvumidza kupedzisa basa nekukurumidza mushure mekuisa iyo yekuvaka engineering Networks.
Mutengo wekutengesa wezororo rakazara kubva kumuchina mune zviuru zvishanu zviuru. Kune 1 m2 yenzvimbo yekugara yekuvaka, mutengo unofungidzirwa wekukwira base kit - 25% yemutengo wayo (renje, yekushongedza njanji, mainjiniya.
Kubika Nheyo
Mhando uye kuvaka kwehwaro kunoenderana nehunhu hwevhu repasi. Kwatiri, iyo nzvimbo yepasi pane iyo saiti yakafashama pakadzika kwe 7m. Kufunga izvi, pamwe nekuronga kweimba yemberi, mhando yenheyo yakasarudzwa kune sangano reprojekiti.
Chishandiso chayo chakatanga ne ndege chiratidzo kuronga kuronga chirongwa. Cheki yekupedzisira yechokwadi yeiyo marpup yakayerwa nemavara. Zvadaro, makomba emadziro akadhonzwa kuti aise zvitsigiro - akasimbisa mbiru dzefekitori nehurefu hwe1,8 cm 43g 88g 80cm mune mazwi uye kukwirira kwemakumi matatu cm. Mukupera kwepamusoro kweiyo mbiru iri pakati pekatidziro yekwere 32 g 32 g 12 cm, yakagadzirirwa ne simbi mortoge zvinhu (mahwendefa).
Miripi mugomba (1,6 m yakadzika, inova 0.2 m kudarika kudzika kwekusununguka) kudzikiswa ne crane. Mbiru dzepamhepo dzakanyanya mumakona ezvivakwa uye pamapuranga emadziro, uyezve - mukati maro pakati pavo. Chinhambwe pakati pemakoramu aive maviri. Mugomba, iyo dombo remarara nejecha gobvu 15 cm raive kubhururuka, uye mbiru yakaiswa pazviri. Iyo nzvimbo pakati pemadziro egomba uye mbiru dzakazadzwa nevhu remaoko.
Mushure mekunge mbiru dzese dzakaiswa, dzakatarisa huwandu hwakatwasuka hwemugumo. ZveRepfungwa, mbiru yakasarudzwa, iyo inonyanya kutaurwa pamusoro penyika. Kutsauka kwakadzoserwa nemaruva esimbi, izvo, kana zvichidikanwa, zvakavezwa kusvika kumagumo eshongwe. Vakabva vatanga kuisa mabhoti.
Kufunga kuti ivhu pane iyo ivhu renhoroondo, kureba kwekutsigira kwaive kwakatemerwa nekuverenga kuti mushure mekuiswa kweiyo ivhu pagumi nemashanu Sebasa rekupenda - uye kubatwa ne bitumen mastics. Iyo mhepo yemhepo pakati pekukwirira uye pasi rinodzivirira kudzvanywa kwakananga kwevhu kune kukwenya pazasi apo ivhu rakakotama. Simbi profiles yakaiswa padhuze neparutivi rwechivako uye pasi pemasvingo ane chekuita, iko kurongeka kweko nenzvimbo yavo yakadzorwa nezviridzwa.
Mushure meizvozvo, vakachera tangi nekudzika kwe1.5 m uye vakatungamira kumvura yeimba, kupisa uye sower pombi.
Pane imwe nhanho inotevera, mahwendefa echitima eyekudzoserwa mahwendefa akaiswa patsvuku mutsvuku, ayo ari pamatenderi akamira (maPC) e1141-1 series. Vakaiswa pane imwe nzvimbo yakaumbwa mitsva yekugadzirisa mitsva yemhando 50 gobvu risingapfuuri makumi maviri emm. Mumakomba ari mumigumo yemapango akaisa fekitori concrete liners. MaSeams pakati pemahwendefa akazadzwa nekemarari 100. Huzi dzekupfuudza dzimba dzekupisa, kuwanikwa kwemvura, sewage diamita kusvika pamakumi maviri emamm Pamusoro pesel kwaive mari yemvura yemvura yeruberoid.
Pakazosvika, mazuva matatu akasiyiwa pakuvaka kwehwaro uye akarara akasimbiswa kongiri.
Kuungana kumba
Kana basa racho pakuvakwa kwenheyo rakapera, trailer akatiunzwa kunzvimbo yekuvaka imwe yemamiriro ekuungana kumba.
Kuisirwa kwemadziro kwakatanga neAngul mapaneru, ayo akaiswa pane pfupi pfupi ye plywood, inodiwa kugadzirisa nzvimbo yavo yakatwasuka. Panil ndiro yakaiswa nemakona ane zana nekona yemakona. Matendere ari pasi pemabhodhi akatyaira kudhiraivha. Pakati pemapaneru akabatana kuburikidza neiyo inoisa pane yekuzvirovera. Nekuisa madziro ekunze epasi rekutanga, kuiswa kwemadziro emukati kwakaitwa uye bhavha yakaiswa paCerrav inowira, iyo yakamisikidzwa kumadziro emakona achishandisa mabhasiketi.
Pasi repiri rakavaka zano rakafanana, mapaneri akagadziriswa kuti afukidze. Rori crane inoshandiswa kusimudza uye kufambisa mahwendefa. Kuti uwedzere pamusoro pechipiri pasi pepasi, nzvimbo dzakasarudzika dzakashandiswa nemapepa ekukwirisa edenga. Pausiku, imba yacho yakanga yakafukidzwa ne firimu kunaya.
Chishandiso chedenga chaisanganisira kuisirwa maviri pane maviri emamita Izvo zvinhu zvinokwira zvinoshandiswa zvakafanana sekukwira mapaneru emadziro. Sezvo padenga rakashandiswa simbi tile.
Chitoro chehunyanzvi
Nzvimbo Yese yeImba .......... 189 m2
Nzvimbo Yokugara yeimba ............... 9 m2
Ceiling hreast ...............................................................................................................................................
Pasi pasi:1. Tambour 2. Hallway Kamuri 3. Kicheni-yekudyira imba 5.cabinet 6. Sanusel 7. Garage 8. Veranda
Chipiri chechipiri:
1. Hall 2-4. Mimba yekurara 5. Sanusel
Mushure mekupedza kuisirwa kweimba uye kuiswa kwedenga, kuchinjirwa kuchisimbiso chemadziro ekunze. Kuti uite izvi, nerubatsiro rwemadhora akasungirirwa mahwendefa ePSB Foam-ane gobvu re70 mm. Pamuromo "wemugumo wembiru yemapandu mukufanana nenjodzi dzakatsvuka kureba kwebothons of 50 mm, ivo vakaradzika kutambudza kweboutons Kwete.
Kuvakwa kwebhokisi reimba, kuisirwa kweiyo Resitter Dhizaini uye kuisirwa kwedenga kwakatora mazuva matatu, mushure mekunge basa rekushongedza kweimba, kubatana kwechigadzirwa cheinjiniya kwakatanga panguva imwe.
Sezvo chikamu chekukurukurirana (magetsi emagetsi, pamwe nemoto weiyo Hurumende yeAlarm) yakaiswa mumadziro padanho rekugadzirwa, rakarerutsa kuiswa kwavo, iro rakaburitsa kubatanidza kune makuru emunicya. Utsi sensors panguva yebasa rakaputirwa nefirimu rePolyethylene. Magetsi eElectrocabyle, pamwe nemvura inopihwa mvura uye newindows, dzakapfupikiswa nepamba kubudikidza nebvu rakabvaruka. Metal mapurasitiki mapepa emvura uye seyakaiswa zvakavezwa maererano neiyo tsika yechinyakare. Maererano nezvinodiwa zviripo, kugoverwa kwegesi yekupa gasi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza zvinofanirwa kuitwa nenzira yakazarurika: kuviga mukukora kwemadziro kana chero munhu akaoma kuwana anorambidzwa.
Mune yekugara uye technical zvivakwa, maKermil's holat radiators (Germany) akaiswa; Pasi pekutanga, iyo yakatwasuka midziyo yemapipi, ichiputira uye kubvisa mvura, yakaitwa nesimbi-mapepa epurasitiki pamwe nekongiri yekongiri. Pashure pokunge gadziriro yose yekudziya yekamuri yakaiswa uye yakashata, pasi zvakadururwa nekongiri yekongiri ine gobvu yegumi, ichisiya mapepa ekubunha. Pasi pechipiri, wiring iri munzvimbo yakakura pakati pe-story inodarika.
Sezvo chirongwa cheimba chakapihwa chivharo chemuchato, ipapo munzvimbo dzinodiwa dzemakwenzi emadziro, maburi emhepo uye nenzira yakagadzirwa padanho rekugadzira kwavo.
Pakupera kwebasa zvine chekuita neinjiniya yekutaurirana mudziyo, kupisa kupisa, mvura pombi uye gasi pombi pombi, waya waya waya. Aya mabasa akaita hanya nekuzvidzivirira kunozivikanwa. Zvese zvikaona zvikanganiso zvakabviswa ipapo ipapo, wobva waongorora zvakare kunaka kwemhando.
Iko kusakendenga kwekunze kweimba kwaisanganisira kuvakwa kwekutarisana nemasonry kubva kune ceramic hollow zvidhinha. Yaive yakaiswa pane 2-cm ine gomba remadziro mune mashanu cm. Zvemukati mechikamu pakati pekutarisana neyekupedzisira) mumitsara yepazasi yeMasonry 8-10 mm paupamhi. Vakanga vari vana vari pamusoro uye pazasi mese mana mama.
Iyo yezvidhinha cradding yakaradzikwa nekuda kwemhinduro mu polkirpich. Mushure memitsara shanu dzese, masonry akasimbiswa nesimbi mesh (kubva waya ine diameter ye5 mm) uye yakavezwa nemarara emasimbi ne1,5 madziro kumberi kwemadziro muCheut Cocker Order. (MaClemmers akakotama pazango rekurudyi rezvikamu zveGreen simbi 3-5 cm yakakura uye yakareba makubhiti gumi nemashanu. Grid.
Mukuenderana, kuvakwa kwedumbu garandi padhuze nekamuri pane imwe machinerysty. Munzvimbo dzekupindirana kwemadziro egariro nemadziro emba mune mutsara mumwe nemumwe waMasonry akaronga kupfeka kwavo. Pamusoro peimwe yemadziro echokwadi, pakanga paine kuvhurika kudiki kweyechisikigo yekamuri.
Mushure mekupedza basa racho kunze kwekunze kwechivako, kubatanidza uye kutarisa kunaka kwekuiswa kweinjiniya kutaurirana, ivo vakatsauka kukisheni yemukati meimba.
Yakakurisa kuverenga kwemutengo webasa uye zvigadzirwa kuvaka imba ine nzvimbo yakazara ye 189 m2
| Zita reMabasa | Zvikamu. Shanduko | Nhamba ye | Mutengo, $ | Mutengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basa Rekutanga | ||||
| Inotora demo, chimiro, kukura uye kuzorora | M3. | 78. | gumi nesere | 1404. |
| Foundation Base Mudziyo | M2. | 145. | 3. | 435. |
| Chimiro chenheyo dzemakoramu | M3. | gumi neimwe | 40. | 440. |
| Kuisirwa kwesimbi matanda, marara | T. | 3. | 200. | 600. |
| Kuisirwa kweSlabs of Forlaps | M2. | 143. | pfumbamwe | 1287. |
| WaterProofing yakatwasuka uye yakatevera | M2. | 170. | 3. | 510. |
| Huwandu: | 4680. | |||
| Zvishandiso zvaishandiswa pane chikamu | ||||
| Nheyo yakasimbiswa kongiri yemubiru | PC. | 28. | 90. | 2520. |
| PC inodarika mahwendefa | M2. | 143. | 28. | 4004. |
| Matanda uye seums | T. | 3. | 610. | 1830. |
| Bituminous polymer mastic, hydrohottellool | M2. | 320. | 3. | 960. |
| Huwandu: | 9310 | |||
| Madziro, zvidimbu, zvinopfuura, rodenga | ||||
| Kuisirwa uye kushungurudzika kwekusaita scaffolding | M2. | 170. | 3,4. | 578. |
| Kabhodhi yeyakagadziriswa yemadziro ekunze emadziro, mudziyo wezvipfuyo zvechirongwa, kuiswa, kuiswa kwerubatsiro rwakatema | set | Poshi | - | 8300. |
| Kunzwa kweMadziro Insulation | M2. | 180. | 2. | 360. |
| Zvidhinha zvakatarisana nechiso chine kumeso | M2. | 180. | gumi nenhanhatu | 2880. |
| Concrete Tie Mudziyo | M2. | 144. | 10 | 1440. |
| Kuzadza mavhubhu akavhura | M2. | 67. | 35. | 2345. |
| Kuisirwa kweGarage magonhi | set | Poshi | 1400. | 1400. |
| Chishandiso che calane vaporilationlolelation | M2. | 190. | 3. | 570. |
| Huwandu: | 17 876. | |||
| Zvishandiso zvaishandiswa pane chikamu | ||||
| Gadzira zvinhu (madziro, zvidimbu, zvinopfuura, kumberi) | set | Poshi | - | 33280. |
| Zvidhinha cramic kutarisana | zvimani zvimedu. | pfumbamwe | 318. | 2862. |
| Concrete Inorema | M3. | gumi neshanu | 62. | 930. |
| Psb-c polystyrene foam | M3. | 13.3 | makumi mashanu | 665. |
| Paro-, mhepo-, hydraulic mafirimu | M2. | 190. | 1.5 | 285. |
| Hwindo uye gonhi remukova | M2. | 67. | 190. | 12730. |
| GARAGE GEDE | set | Poshi | - | 1700. |
| Drain System | set | Poshi | 1600. | 1600. |
| Huwandu: | 52 450. | |||
| Injiniya masisitimu | ||||
| Kuisirwa kwemidziyo yemabhoti | - | 1100. | ||
| Plumbing basa | - | 1900. | ||
| Electric Kuisa Basa | - | 2800. | ||
| Huwandu: | 5800. | |||
| Zvishandiso zvaishandiswa pane chikamu | ||||
| Boiler Equipment (Germany) | set | 5200. | ||
| Radiators, tembiricha midzi (Germany), Kuisa Podding | set | 3500. | ||
| PIPE White (Germany), Fittings, PVC PIPE, Matai | set | 490. | ||
| Bhokisi, otomatiki, uzo, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi (Germany) | set | 840. | ||
| Huwandu: | 10 030. | |||
| Mari Yese yebasa: | 28 356. | |||
| Mari yezvinhu: | 71 790. | |||
| Huwandu: | 100 146. |
Vagadziri vanovonga iyo manejimendi kambani "dunhu" rekuronga mafoto panzvimbo yacho uye nekubvunzana technology yekuvaka.