Zvinoita here kuendesa musuwo wepamberi, isa nzvimbo yemoto mukamuri kana kugadzira imwe imba yekugara mazviri? Isu tinopindura mibvunzo isingatarisirwi uye inopisa pamusoro pezvokuvandudzwa.
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Zvinoita here kuti udzorere nzvimbo mukamuri mune imwe imba yemunharaunda kana mune hostel?
Zvinonzwisisika, kuzvireruka kwakadaro kunogoneka, asi zvinodikanwa kuti uwane mvumo ye73% yevagari. Highrofing zvisina kunaka zvinoreva zvepamutemo zvakareruka zvakatoitwa munzvimbo dzakadaro dzekugara, saka zviitiko zvinofanirwa kudzoreredza nzvimbo mumiganhu yekutanga (uye kunyange inoshandura nzvimbo yekugara) - hapana munhu asina kujairika.
Nenzira yehunyanzvi, vagari vehondo uye vekushandisa dzimba dzinoshanduka dzinoganhurirwa mumikana yekurerazve dzimba dzadzo. Chaizvoizvo, shanduko inogona kunge iri seinotevera:
- kusanganisa iyo yakavakwa-mumakiraeti;
- chishandiso chemotokari yeRash;
- Joinha chikamu cheiyo general corridor kuenda mukamuri;
- Kubatana kwemakamuri maviri mune hostel mune imwe furati.
Pamusoro peiyo standard package yezvinyorwa, vagari vemakamuri vanofanirwa kuwana sarudzo yemusangano mukuru wevaridzi, uye vangangodawo mhedziso yemapuranga kubva kune vanyori veprojekiti, kubva muhondo dzekare nedzimba nemapepa Dzimba dzaiwanzovakwa nemapuranga emapuranga.
Zvinoita here kuti uite zvekare zvekare kana chikwereti chemogeji chikasabhadharwa?
Mutemo haurambidze kudzoreredza mufurati rakatengwa nechikwereti chemari. Kuti ubatanidze kurudzazve kwakadaro, muridzi wedzimba anosungirwa kupa mvumo yebhengi yakapa chikwereti. Kuwana mvumo yekuburitsa kubva kubhengi kubhengi chirongwa chakabhadharwa.Iyo bhangi inogona kuramba kana:
- Chibvumirano chechikwereti chinopa kurambidzwa pamusoro pevhudzi;
- Muchengeti haateveri chirongwa chekubhadhara.
Ndokumbira utarise: Kana iwe uchida kutenga imba ine recurding paMusika wechipiri, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kuti shanduko dzese dzakagadzirwa zviri pamutemo. Kana iyo recurdpment yakaitwa neako, iyo bhangi inogona kuramba kubuda chikwereti chechikwereti.
Mufurati neyemahara mararamiro, ese akasarudzika (kana asiri-akasiyana) madziro anofanirwa kushongedzwa uye anosanganisirwa muBTI zvinyorwa zvakafanana nekubatana, kana zvisina kudaro muridzi anogona kubatwa nekuzvidzora kwekutyora kwemutemo.
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Ko recorvelpmment recurity inofananidza maitiro iverengeke kana imba yacho iri mumubhadharo wekuita basa?
Kubatana kwePurendlopment mumhuri yekudyidzana kunoitika panguva imwe chete uye nenzira imwecheteyo mune dzimba dzekugara. Package yezvinyorwa inosiyaniswa, asi gwaro risingagumi rakakodzera richava chibvumirano pane kuhaya nzvimbo dzekugara.Kana varimi vakaronga kushandisa zvakavanzika zvekuvandudza pekugara (kusvika 2018, maitiro anoitwa nenzira yemahara), ivo vanofanirwa kunyoresa chero shanduko dzakaitwa mufurati. Kana kurongadzazve kwamakaita kunogona kutyisidzira pfuma yakazara yeimba, hutano kana hupenyu hwevanhurume vake, haugone kungotendera kuvanzika, asiwo kukudzinga kubva padzimba.
Zvinoita here kuti ugadzirise mudzinza mumba isina kujairika (pakutanga 1950. Zvivakwa)?
Chaizvoizvo mapurojekiti edzimba akaonekwa mushure memakumi mashanu. Yakapfuura, yezana ramakumi maviri Kusvika panguva ino, dzimba dzese dzakavakwa pane mamwe mapurojekiti, izvo kana vakadzokorora, hazvishande zvakanyanya. Kana iyo imba iyo imba yakadzama, inoreva zvinhu zvenhaka dzetsika, pachinzvimbo chekuremekedza (kugadziridzwa), chirongwa chechishandiso chemazuva ano chinofanira kugadzirirwa.
Maererano nemirairo yekudyidzana kwekurongedza muguta reMoscow, zvakafanira kuti uwane mhedziso yedare reMoscow paMoscow Guta reMoscow parunhare rwekutumira kurongazve nekuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo dziri muzvikamu zvinotevera:
- Imba yacho ichi chiyeuchidzo;
- Iyo kuronga chimiro kana kutaridzika uye mukati meimba yeimba ndeyezvakarerekera kwechinhu chetsika yetsika iyo inoita kuti ive nyaya yekudzivirira uye
- Zvichienderana nekuchengetedza kuchengetedza;
- redevevelopment basa rinopesvedzera iyo yakazara pfuma mune yefurati chivakwa;
- Reporvelopment yeimba yeimba inoshandura saizi, huwandu uye paramende (pasi, huwandu hwedenga kana chimiro chemagwenzi mumadziro ekunze, kuiswa kwemadziro kana kuoneka kwemasvingo ekunze Imba yeimba, kuiswa kwemhepo yekugadzira uye mamwe mimwe michina yakasungirirwa (kunze kwezviitiko zvekuisa kwavo pachivanze).
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Maitiro ekunyunyuta nezvevavakidzani vakaita zvisiri pamutemo (zvine njodzi) recorvevelopment?
Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakafanira kuedza kugadzirisa nzira yemibvunzo yerunyararo. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti kudzoreredzwa kwakanyoreswa, mvumo yese inowanikwa, asi basa rekuvaka rinononoka.Iwe unogona kutanga nekunyunyuta nezve kambani yekutarisira (kunyanya kana iyo imba yekuzvipira yakakwana muzvivakwa zvepadenga). Vamiriri vekambani yekutarisira vanogona kumanikidza vavakidzani vako kuti vadzokere pekugara muchitarisiko chekutanga.
Kana iyo imba yaive yavepo, inonyanya kushanda kutumira kunyunyuta kunzvimbo yekuparadzaniswa kwenzvimbo. Mune ino kesi, iyo imba yevatuki inofanira kushanyira kuongorora, iyo ichakwevera protocol nekuputsa uye ichagadzirira kurongeka kwekugadzirisa kwegadziriro kana kudzoreredzwa kwefurati (kana iyo gadziriro yakaitwa inogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwemhuri dziri mumba).
Kana kutyorwa kwakabatana nekushandurwa kwekuonekwa kwechivako, saka kunyunyuta kunofanira kuendeswa kunharaunda yekugoverwa uye kuronga kubata uye kuronga manejimendi.
Mukuwedzera, zvinokwanisika kunyunyuta nezve hofisi yemuchuchisi.
Maitiro ekuronga musanganiswa wezvivakwa zviviri?
Kana iwe uchida kusanganisa dzimba, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve zvinotevera zvinongedzo:
- Muridzi wemidziyo miviri yakabatana anofanira kunge ari mumwe;
- Iko kushungurudzika kwakazara kwemadziro anotakurirwa, saka chishandiso chinogoneka, nzvimbo iyo ichatsanangurwa nenyanzvi (kana vavakidzani vako vakatove kubva pazasi kana kubva kumusoro, uye zvivakwa zvezvivakwa zvakapfekwa uye Iva nemuchina madiki ekuchengetedza, chishandiso chinorambidzwa suo nyowani);
- Ive neshuwa yekuda mhedziso yehunyanzvi kubva kumunyori weimba;
- Maonero matsva anozoda kusimbisa nezvivakwa zvesimbi;
- Kana iko kugadziridzwa kwacho kuchikanganisa chikamu chekutakura, zvinotora kuunganidza masaini e73% yevaridzi vezvivakwa kuti vawane mvumo yavo yekushandisa magove;
- Izvo zvichave zvakafanira kusanganisa mabhadharo ezvivakwa (nekuda kweichi chichava madikanwa kuti ubate rosreestr).
Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, zvinokwanisika kupedzisa kusanganiswa kwevarwi vaviri, semuenzaniso, kana paine chisingafungidzirwe pakati pavo, izvo zvinowanikwa mudzimba dzehukuru hwekare uye zvimwe zvidhori zvezvinyorwa zve50-80s. Xx mukati.
Chiitiko chisingawanzoitika ndechomubatanidzwa wezvivakwa pane akasiyana pasi. Chishandiso chechiso chiri muInters chinowedzera kubva pane imwe tekinoroji padzimba dzemukati, uye mune dzimba dzevaridzi, muzvivakwa zvine mauto, zvakakwenenzverwa, kuzvidzora kwakadaro hakugoneki.
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Zvakadiniko kana vamiriri vafumura vakauya kwauri nekuongororwa?
Kana iwe wagamuchira kutsakatika ziviso kuti inodikanwa kupa mukana wekuwana imba yekutarisa, zvinodikanwa:- Nekuzvidira kupa mukana wekugara kunzvimbo dzekugara (kana ukasazvipa kuti uzviwane, vatariri vanochigamuchira pahwaro hwechisarudzo chedare, kuti vaite kuti vatarisiri veBilleuts vachauya);
- Ipa tsananguro dzakanyorwa uye dzemuromo pane izvo chokwadi zvinoratidzwa muongororo yekuongorora;
- Nekuchenjera kuverenga chiitiko chekupedzisira chekuongorora uye kusaina.
Kana muridzi wedzimba asingabvumirani nezvinhu zvakaratidza panguva yekuongororwa, ane kodzero yekuramba kusaina, iyo iyo sachigaro yemabasa inofanirwa kuita chiratidzo chakanyorwa muchiitiko chekuramba. Kuwedzera kutsanangurwa kwemuridzi wacho kuchapihwa pamusangano wekomiti yekugara.
Zvinoita here kuwedzera huwandu hwemakamuri mufurati?
Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera huwandu hwemakamuri ekugara sechikamu chekurwazve kwefurati, iwe unofanirwa kuziva yavo zvishoma nezvishoma maratidziro. Maererano nezvinodiwa zveMutemo, upamhi hwemberi hwekugara harigone kunge uri pasi pe2,25 m, iyo nzvimbo iri pasi pe9 m2, uchiri mukamuri nyowani iripo, uye pasi pepasi rinofanira kuitwa .
Zvichienderana nekuti dhizaini racho richashandurwa, richave rakakodzera kuronga rekodhi (kana basa racho raiitwa chete pane zvevatariri vezvikamu zvevaterevhizheni vasina kukanganiswa) kana zvichibva purogiramu yekuvandudza (kana inofungidzirwa, semuenzaniso, shanduko mune iyo pasi danho).
Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya mufurati, iwe unogona kuronga imwe yekugara yekugara. Kana zvisingakwanisi kuita kuti uzadzise zvinodiwa nemwenje, imba yacho haigone kuwana chinzvimbo chekugara, asi chinogona kupihwa sekamuri yekupfeka kana technical. Mune ino kesi, iyo Hondo ichapa mvumo yekugoverwa kwekamuri, uye mushure mekurongeka kwekuvharidzirwa, muridzi anogashira magwaro eBTI, iyo inoratidza kuronga kutsva kwefurati.
Kutsiura sei neboka remakamuri epedyo?
Muzhinji, madziro emukati haana kunyatsoziva, saka, kuti awane resolution yekuparadza madziro akadaro (kana mudziyo uri mariri) zvichada kukura kwepurojekiti. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iyo Hondo ingangoda kuongororwa kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti rusvingo rwusingaverengeki.Kana basa racho richitarisirwa kurongwa mumadziro okubereka, zvakafanira kukudziridza mhedziso yehunyanzvi.
Isu tinotarisisa kune chokwadi chekuti varidzi vezvivakwa vacho dzimba dzekare vane mapuranga emapuranga vanobvumirana pakuratidzwa kuri nyore kunzwisisa kuchave kwakaoma. Masvingo akadai anova anotsigira mukudzvinyirira, ayo anotadza kubva zvivakwa zvakadai dhizaini uye zera rakadaro. Kuongorora kweinjiniya kunogona kuratidza kuti kuyambuka kunodiwa kuti kutsiva kuyambuka, nepo kuchafanirwa kutaurirana nevavakidzani nezvekutsiva kuderera.
Uye zvakare, zvinodikanwa kuyeuka zvinodiwa zvemakamuri ekugara - kana vasingasangamwi, ronga makamuri anogonesa seanogara maererano neBTI haashande.
Zvinoita here kushandura imba imwe-yemakamuri mune studio?
Chimwe chezvakakurumbira zvizhinji nhasi ndechekutendeudzira iyo yakajairwa modhi imba muguta re studio. Ini ndinofanira kutaura kuti hazvigoneke kubvumirana pane zvakadai zvekuburitsa muPaneru kana Block Imba: Kutanga, madziro mazhinji mune urwu dzimba dzimba dzevatakuri; Kechipiri, kana imba yacho yakasimbiswa, wozosanganisa nzvimbo dzekugara uye kicheni haigoni kana pasina chishandiso chekutsvedza-kutsaura.
Isu tinokwevera kune izvo zvinodiwa zvinounzwa kuimba ye studio:
- Kuputsa kwekuparadzanisa kunofanirwa kuve kwakachengeteka pachivakwa chivakwa (kunyanya izvi zvine basa kune dzimba, uko madziro anoshanda seyakawedzera rutsigiro rwemapuranga.
- Mushure mekudzoreredzwa, imba yekugara yakazvimiririra ine nzvimbo iri kwayo yoga yeinenge 14 m2 nechiedza chechisikigo (izvi zvinoreva kuti kuendesa kwakadaro mune imwe imba yekugara kwenguva pfupi hakugoneki);
- Mukushayikwa kwekorasi pakati pekugezera uye kuzorora kwefurati pamitemo yehutsanana uye mitemo, inodikanwa kuti uvaparadzane neyekuchengetera vestobule kana kutsaura kutsvedza.
Kugadziriswazve kokundiridzwa kwewadhi yekuvakwa-yakavakirwa here?
Rudzi urwu rwevabiridzi kunyangwe zvisingakwanisi kuzivikanwa nehunyanzvi zvakaoma, zvinogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko mukurongeka. Semutemo wakawanda, pasina kunyoreswa kweiyo purojekiti uye chinyorwa chekubvumidza, chishandiso (kabhezheni) chakavakwa-midziyo yekuzvimiririra, iyo nzvimbo inoenderana neyekuchengetera technical accounting) Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida kusasanganisa iyo Wardrobe iripo, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti pane chirongwa chekamuri uye neyakajeka muTechnical Inventory Bureau, iyo Yakavakwa-Iyo Yakavakwa-Iyo Yakavakwa Haina kugoverwa nhamba yakaparadzana uye haina yakanamatira nharaunda inoenderana nenhamba iyi. Mune ino kesi, vanogona kusanganiswa pasina kuwana mvumo.Kana, pamusoro pekurasa makabati akavakwa-mumakabati akavakwa, akasarudzwa semakamuri akapatsanurwa, hapana shanduko dzinoitwa mufurati, saka unofanirwa kuronga basa rakadaro pane rakareruka (ripi kana sketch).
Kuchave nekudzoreredzwa kweDevudziro yetambo njanji?
Kuchinjisa tauro inopisa, respection resolution haidiwi (hazvisi zveinjiniya kana kuti midziyo yehutsanana), asi basa racho rinofanira kurongwa nekambani yekutarisira.
Nekudaro, pane imwe tsika inosiyana neyakajairika. Mune mamwe matunhu eMoscow inoda maitiro ekuratidzira kuwiriranisa kuendesa kuRound yeTauro yeTauro kune fomu rakareruka.
Mune ino kesi, mushure mekugadzirwa kwebasa, zvichave zvakafanira kuti ubate chiyero chechikomo icho muongorori achasvika nekuongororwa. Mushandi wemusoro anozoita kuti agamuchire basa rakaitwa uye richasaina chiitiko chekusimudzira chakagadzirwa, icho chichava gwaro rekupedzisira mune zvekudyidzana.
Shutterstock / fotod.ru.
Zvinoita here kuronga nzvimbo yemoto mumugwagwa wemadhorobha?
Kubatana kwechishandiso chemoto, nekuda kwezvikonzero chaizvo, ndezveimwe yemhando dzakaomesesa uye dzinodhura dzekuvharidzira. Iyo yakawanda mari yemutengo weprojekiti ndeyekugadzirisa chimney. Nzvimbo yemoto, ichi chiridzwa chine sosi yakavhurika yemoto, inoda kuisirwa kwemhando yepamusoro inoyerera kubva mukamuri kusvika padenga.Varapi vakaungana muReurderemment vanotaura kuti kazhinji mvumo yekunyora kosi yemoto inogona kuwanikwa kuti vagari vezvivakwa zvirimo pane zviviri (zvikamu zvitatu) zvezvivakwa zvekupedzisira zvechivako. Mukuwedzera, pane zvivakwa zvitsva umo munhu anenge apedza simba anopihwa neiyo basa rekuvaka, pamwe neimba yechivako chekare, apo zvinokwanisika kudzoreredza zviripo, asi zvisiri kushanda zvinobvisa.
Ndokumbira utarise: Kuti ubatanidze hood ine generaled ventilation system musina mhosva, nekuti utsi kubva munzvimbo yemoto zvinopinda mune mamwe mapepa.
Uye zvakare, kana uchiisa nzvimbo yemoto, mubvunzo wekuverenga iyo mitoro pane yakabatana pasi pasi.
Nekudaro, kuronga kuisirwa kwehuni kana yerombo remoto mumarya emurimi mumigwagwa inoita kunge isingafarire kana chete michina yekugadzira yeinjiniya isina kupihwa nehurongwa hwekugadzira.
Zvinoita here kuendesa musuwo wepamberi kufurati?
Maitiro ekutamisa suo rekupinda ndere kushandura nzvimbo yayo:
- mukati merusvingo rumwe chete (mushure mekucheka chiuno chitsva, chekare chakaiswa);
- Nekutamisa bhata remusuwo mukati memusuwo wekumhanya kweiyo gambour kana masitepisi.
Kazhinji, kutamiswa kwemusuwo kunoreva kudiwa kwemusangano mukuru wevagari pamba, sezvo semuridzi wekuburitsa kwakadaro, muridzi wefurati anowana chikamu chidiki chechinhu chakajairika. Mukuwedzera, iwe uchazoda mvumo kubva kumunyori weprojekiti iri pamba, sezvo ruzivo rweprojekiti rwunoenderana neyekutevedzana kweimba uye mhando yemadziro.
Maitiro ekuverenga rudzii rwenguva yekuwana iyo inodiwa kana chishandiso chiri muripo mumadziro?
Kana iri chirongwa chekodhi chinosanganisira mudziyo wetsva (kana kuwedzera), zvinodikanwa kujekesa kana paine kudikanwa kwekuisa zvimwe zvivakwa zvesimbi.
Kuti unzwisise kana paine kudikanwa kwekushandisa kune dhizaini yedunhu uye kukotsika, zvakakodzera kuongorora kuronga chivharo cheBTI, uko madziro anobereka anonyorwa nechinhu chakasarudzika. Zviri nani, kana iwe uchigona kutarisa kuronga kweanovandudza.
Zvadaro zvinodikanwa kuti ushande kune dhizaini yesangano kana sangano rinogadzirisa nekubatana kwekuvandudzwa. Nyanzvi dzinogona kubvunza iyo yekugadziriswa kweiyo simbi yezvivakwa, ipa ruzivo rwunodiwa kuti uverenge mutengo weprojekiti.
