Kubvira munaKurume 2016, maitiro ekudzorera zvikwereti zvekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisina kurongeka. Zvino masangano manejimendi uye hoas anokwanisa kugamuchira mutemo wekutonga izvo zvichavatendera kudzorera zvikwereti zvezvinhu zvemazana emazana emazana mazana mashanu
Mufananidzo: Legoni-Media
Anenge mabhiriyoni zana anokwana chikwereti pane bhodhi masevhisi akaunganidzwa na 2016, kana iwe uchitenda huwandu, asi kune iripo nguva yairipo yaisakwanisa kureva kune varidzi vezvivakwa.
Chikwereti chakanaka kutendeuka kwakakodzera imwe
Mukuwirirana nezvinodiwa zvekodhi yeRussia Federation, varidzi uye dzimba dzinodikanwa kuti dzive nemamiriro ekunze emamiriro akakodzera uye anogara achibhadhara masevhisi ekushandisa. Paunenge uchiverenga hurumende dzenharaunda dzinofanira kushandisa mitero yakagadzwa nezviito zvakakodzera zvekutonga. Kuverenga kunoita kuti kambani yekutora manejimendi, inotumirawo kune mumwe nemumwe muridzi (kana iyo tarisiro) yeiyo terform risitende. Iyo yekupedzisira inofanirwa kuratidza mhando yekubhadhara, huwandu hwemasevhisi hwakapihwa, iyo mutero, saizi yeinishuwarenzi premium, pamwe nehuwandu hwekubhadhara.Kubhadhara zvinoshandiswa, imwe nguva inosimbiswa, nekutyorwa uko iye ane chikwereti anopomerwa peni. Kuti uwane huwandu hwakakodzera, mukweretesi unogona kushanda kudare, nesarudzo yezvikwereti zvichaunganidza baliffers kana iyo yekuwirirana. Nekudaro, nekuda kweBaliffs, huwandu hwechikwereti cheumwe neumwe mubhadharo hwakanyanya, uye unoreva kune vateresi kuti musangano wekutarisira unogona chete kana chibvumirano chakaitwa nedata pane iyo data pane iyo data inogona kuendeswa kune yechitatu mapato. Kazhinji kazhinji, chinhu chakadai hachisanganisiri muchibvumirano, uye saka vanezvikwereti hazvigone kubhadhara maakaundi kwenguva yakareba kwazvo, vachiramba vachishandisa zvinoshandiswa. Naizvozvo, kubvira 2016, shanduko dzakaitwa kumutemo: Chikwereti chakareruka chekuunganidza maitiro uye zvirango zvinofambira mberi zvakaunzwa.
Kutonga Order
Sarudzo yakadaro iri nyore uye yakanakira mukweretesi - kambani yekutarisira, iyo yakakwana yekushandisa kudare panzvimbo yekugara ine chikwereti nezve chirevo pamusoro pekuburitswa kwedare. Maitiro aya haasi zvakare kune vanechikwereti, asi mutemo wemubatanidzwa we12.03.2016 Nhamba dzeCommunity yeRussia Federation, iyo Yura Enthktines ichi Order seyakanyanya algorithm yekugamuchira chikwereti nekubhadharwa mumatare ehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekutonga (uye kwete mukukwira).
Chisarudzo pane yedare rekodhi kuti udzore chikwereti pane iyo rendi yakagadzirwa pasina mafambiro uye dambudziko remapato kutora chikamu mumusangano. Sarudzo yacho inoziviswa neye defaulter uye Sangano Rekutarisira, mushure meizvozvo mapato ane mazuva gumi ekukwezva. Kana kunyunyuta kusasvika, kurongeka kuri pasi pekuurayiwa kwekukurumidza
Danho reDare - Chisarudzo chakaitwa nemutongi wega pachirevo chekupora kubva kune ane chikwereti chivakwa, kana huwandu hwemari kana mutengo wezvivakwa zvisingadungamiri. Chikumbiro chekuburitswa kwechirongwa chekutonga chiri pachimiro uye zvirimo ndezvenguva yakajairwa kutaura. Chikamu chekutanga chinotanga nemirairo yemutungamiriri, kudzoreredza (kodhi yematsotsi kana hoa) uye ane chikwereti. Kana muripo akangonyoreswa kwenguva pfupi mufurati, mari yekubhadhara iwe yauri kuenda nayo, iwe unofanirwa kudoma iyo nzvimbo yekunyoresa isingaperi (kana ichizivikanwa kune iyo fungidziro). Chikamu chakatsanangurwa chinofanira kusanganisira zuva iro iro rine chikwereti pane dzimba (kuti vasimbise chikumbiro chinofanira kunge chiri chinobuda kubva kuUSRP kune reurtate).
Kana pasina chitupa cherunyararo, makopi echiitiko chekutambira uye (kana) kuita chikamu kuchadikanwa. Chikamu chikuru chinoratidza izvo zvehunyanzvi zvegungano pakugadzwa kwehukuru hwemubhadharo wezvinhu zvakajairika, pamwe nekubhadhara kune zvimwe zvinodiwa zveimba (aya magwaro anodiwa kuti uone huwandu hwechikwereti). Chikamu chekushandisa chechishandiso ndechekuti chinodiwa kuti uburitse kutonga, huwandu uye nguva yekuunganidza chikwereti uye zvirango (chirango). Iko kushandiswa kunofanirwa kuve kwakabatanidzwa kumakopi ese ezvinyorwa zvinosimbisa kuvapo kwechikwereti: kuverenga kwechikwereti uye zvirango zvekunyorerana. Maprotocols emusangano, panguva iyo mari yekubhadhara kune zvimwe zvinodikanwa zvakatangwa; chibvumirano nehasha pane gadziriro yemasevhisi nekambani yekutarisira (kana paine) uye (kana) chibvumirano nehasha pamba pamba manejimendi; mareti ane ufakazi hwezvinhu zvakajairika uye wega accounting mongano yenguva yakatarwa; Iyo yekubhadhara kodhi yekubhadhara kwehurumende basa (muhuwandu hwe50% yehuwandu kubhadharwa kana uchiendesa izvo zvakafanana zvichidaro.
Makirimo haangobhadhara chete avo "kukanganikwa" nezve renti, asiwo makambani ekutarisira. Vanogona kubhadharwa vachifarira varimi vezvipiriso zvevatambi zvisiri pamutemo
Iwe unogona kuendesa chirevo nemutongi wenyika nengarava chero netsamba kana chikamu, negweta. Sarudzo yemutungamiriri inotsanangurwa nenzvimbo yedare, iyo inopihwa nzvimbo yeimba yemurume ane chikwereti. Mushure mekutumira chishandiso, chivanze chemazuva matatu chinosarudza kubva pakubva kwehurongwa (kana mukati memazuva mashanu inogadzirira kuramba kwakakurudzirwa kuti ubudise). Mapato haana kudanwa kudare, misangano haisi kuitika. Iyo kopi inotumirwa kune vatori vechikamu vevatori vechikamu vasina kana mushure mezuva rinotevera mushure mezuva rekurerwa kwaro, zvinyorwa zvinotumirwa pane webhusaiti yepamutemo yedare paInternet.
Kurongeka kwekutonga kunouya mukumanikidza mazuva gumi mushure mekunge vane chikwereti vachigamuchira uye kubva panguva ino chakaenzana negwaro remukuru. Ipapo kurongeka kunoiswa pasi pekutamiswa kwebailiffs. Mushure mekugamuchira oda, iwe unogona kuendesa zvinopesana mukati memazuva gumi. Muridzi wefurati akaomera basa rake anofanira kuratidza mukupokana kwandisingawirirane nehurongwa. Mune ino kesi, nyaya yacho inoendeswa kudare kana (kana paine zvikonzero zvakakwana, semuenzaniso, kana iye ane chikwereti achiratidza kubhadhara kwekushandisa masevhisi) kurongeka kwekutonga kunogona kudzimwa.
Nekudaro, kutongwa kwekutonga haisi iyo yega nzira yekuwana chikwereti. Kana iyo application ikarambwa kana kurongeka yakadzimwa, iyo manejimendi organisation ine kodzero yekushandisa kudare neyakajairika chikumbiro.
Mufananidzo: Legoni-Media
Dare rinoenda
Sekutenda nenhamo, kuyedzwa kwenguva refu kuri kuita chimwe chezvipingamupinyi pakubata kwakabudirira kwemarudzi ese ezvikwereti. Ndokusaka mafambiro emauto anokokwa kuti arerere zvakanyanya sezvazvinogona. Mune maitiro akareruka, nyaya dzinogona kutariswa: Kuzivikanwa kwerudzi uye kudzoreredzwa kwemari kana kudzora kwenzvimbo, kana mutengo wekutaurwa usingapfuure zviuru zana zvenduru dzuru; Maererano nezvirevo zvakavakirwa pagwaro dzakatumirwa neyeplaintiff kumisidzira anozivikanwa, asi haana kuzadzikiswa nemitemo yevanodzivirira uye (kana) kusimbisa zviratidzo pasi pechibvumirano. Panguva imwecheteyo, haifanire: kumuka kubva kune hukama hwekutonga hwepamutemo (kana mumwe wemapato ari mamiriro ari mumunhu ane masimba); Shamwaridzana naGostayny; kukanganisa kodzero dzevana; Nhema pasi pezviratidzo zvekugadzirwa kwakakosha (kana chinangwa chisiri chekugadzirisa gakava kurudyi). Uyezve, mutongi anogona kudzokera kune general maitiro ekufunga kana zvichidikanwa kuti uwane mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu kana kuongorora humwe humbowo, sarudza kuongororwa kana kunzwa zvakare nechisarudzo chedare, kodzero uye zvido zvepamoyo yevamwe vanogona kutyorwa.
Zvinoenderana nenyanzvi dzinoverengeka, iyo algorithm yekuunganidza chikwereti neyedzo yekuedzwa ichakwanisa kushandisa ma celluly vashandisi. Muchokwadi, tsika dzemutemo dzinoratidzwa chete kuzvikwereti zvefoni yedhorobha, asi ivo vachakwanisa kuvashandura ku "demo degors" ndicho chinhu chose chiri mudare dare
Dare rinoita tsananguro pamusoro pekutorwa kwekutaurwa kwekugadzira. Gwaro rinotaura kuti nyaya yacho ichakurukurwa nenzira yakareruka, izwi iri racho rinoiswa kuendesa humbowo uye zvinopesana nezvinodiwa. Iwo angangoita mazuva gumi nemashanu kubva pazuva rekutsunga. Dare racho rinogona zvakare kupa mapato kugadzirisa gakava rakazvimirira kuratidza mukana wekuyananiswa. Kana humbowo uye mamwe magwaro akapinda mudare risati rasarudza nyaya yacho, asi mushure menguva yakatarwa yenguva, vanogamuchirwa chete pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ayo izwi rekuti izwi rinongorasikirwa nezvikonzero zvine musoro. Mhosva yacho inoonekwa pasina kudanwa kumapati. Dare Rinoongorora Tsanangudzo Dzakatsanangurwa muzvinyorwa, zvinopesana uye nharo uye zvinosarudza pahwaro hwehupamhi hwakataurwa.
Muna 2016, kukura kwekushandisa mitero yakarongwa pa4%, iyo yakaderera kupfuura inflation. Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti mitemo mitsva yekupora uye zvirango zvichabatsira kusaita masangano ezvekushandisa. Asi zvakare kune vagari vehana, nekuti ivo vanozobatsira kunonoka mukukura kwe rendi
Kuverenga?
Pakutanga, zvirango zvakapihwa kubhadharwa kubva pazuva rekutanga rekunonoka muhuwandu hweiyo 1/300 yekunatsa mwero webhangi reRussia kwezuva rega rega rechikwereti. Kubva munaJanuary 1, 2016, hurongwa hwePami hwachinja. Iye zvino chirango cheki chinobhadharwa kubva pazuva re33 rekunonoka mukubhadhara muhuwandu hwe11, uye kubva pazuva re91, chirango chichakura kusvika 1/130. Chiyero chekunatsa chebhangi repakati kubva muna Ndira 1, 2016 ndigumi nembiri. Sekureva kwehuwandu, avhareji yakaenzana yemamita makumi matanhatu emamo muMoscow inenge zviuru zvitanhatu zvenduru. Kubva pane ino data, isu tinowana formula: iyo mari yekubhadhara = chikwereti × term yekunonoka (mumazuva) × Kukura kwechirango, uko huwandu hwechikwereti chakarenda, chakawedzera nehuwandu hwemwedzi yekunonoka.
Mufananidzo: Legoni-Media
Sekureva kwemitemo yekare, kana iwe uine chikwereti 1 mwedzi, ipapo iyo inotevera inofanira kubhadhara (kuwedzera kune rendi mumwedzi miviri) mubairo we68.2 rubles. (6000 × × 31 × 0.11 / 300). Zvinoenderana nemirairo mitsva, kwemwedzi wekutanga chikwereti hachina kuunganidzwa. Kubva pane yechipiri huwandu hwechikwereti chinoramba chakafanana sepakutanga - 68.2 rubles. Kubva pomwedzi wechitatu, huwandu huchatanga kuwedzera dzinenge 2,5 times: 6000 × 3 × 91 × × 0.11 / 130 = 1386 rub. Vanyori vechinangwa vanovimba kuti kuhuja kwake kunobhadharwa nemukana wekushandisa mazuva makumi matatu ekutanga semarudzi ekubhadhara. Iyo yekupedzisira inonyanya kukosha kune avo vakaenda kurwendo rurefu rwebhizinesi, harina kugamuchira risiti panguva kana kutambura nekufadzwa muhoro.
Nekudaro, kubhadharisa kwekutarisira mutemo hakusati kwazvitsaurira. Zvikwereti zvemuridzi wezvivakwa uye nezvimedu zvakadzoreredzwa zvichabhadhara kambani yekutarisira, nekuti ndiye uyo anozofanira kubhadhara nhoroondo dzevanopa vapi vekupa. Ipapo huwandu hwechikwereti hunorapwa kubva kune zvinowirirana "zvemukati zvezvivakwa zveimba chivakwa" chakaunganidzwa pasi pechinyorwa ichi, ichocho, zvishoma uye zvisingasviki mari zvichagoverwa zvirimo muchivako. Vamiriri vemasangano ekutarisira havana chivimbo chekuti maitiro matsva ekuunganidza chikwereti achabvumidza mukudzidzira kuwana mari yakafanira kubva kune vanechikwereti.
Magavhuna ane chokwadi chekuti zviyero chete zvinoverengeka zvichabatsira kutsungirira negwaro rekubhadhara mugwaro rekubhadhara, kusanganiswa kwemutemo kwekutamaniswa kwechikwereti kune iyo LCD yakapihwa muridzi mutsva paunenge uchitengesa dzimba, Uyezve nekukosha kwakareruka kwehunhu, kubvumira kudzikisira kugadziridzwa kwezvinhu zvisina kuchena. Ndiani kodzero yekugadzirisa kambani kana muridzi wemapuranga, achanzwisisika pakupera kwegore, apo mhedzisiro yekutanga yedare reDare pane kupora kwezvikwereti zveanticapa zvichaonekwa.
| Boka Kubhadhara | Kukura kwechirango, rub. | |
|---|---|---|
| Yapfuura mirau | Nyowani mirau | |
| 1 mwedzi | 68.2. | 0 |
| Mwedzi miviri | 264. | 68.2. |
| 3 mwedzi | 594. | 1386. |
| Mwedzi mitanhatu | 2376. | 5483. |
| Mwedzi gumi nemaviri | 9636. | 22 236.9 |
Rendi isiriyo
Zvikanganiso zveMishini kazhinji zvine chekuita nenyaya yekuti mhaka kodhi inopomedzerwa kubhadhariswa nevashandi venzvimbo dzevashandi vakanyoreswa mufurati, kana kune varidzi vekare kana vachishandura muridzi wedzimba). Asi kana, kana vachidzidza kugamuchira kubhadhara kwemasevhisi ekushandisa, izvo zvakazoitika kuti huwandu hwakavimbika huri kure neyechokwadi (mubhadharo unozvishamisa mvura inoshandiswa uye inotonhora), zvakakosha kuita sekutevera.
- Gadzira chikumbiro kune iyo manejimendi kambani ine chikumbiro kurondedzera maitiro ekuwedzera zvekushandisa, uyezve zvinotsanangudza madhiri nemirairo. Kambani yekutarisira inofanirwa kupindura kwemazuva matatu, asi ine kodzero yekukumbira kuwedzera kweiyi izwi.
- Kana mhinduro kubva kuKambani yeManagement haina kutevera, inodikanwa kuti ishandise kutonga uye kuratidzwa kwenzvimbo yekugara, iyo mutero wemutungamiriri uye Rospotrebnadzor (inochengetedza munhu wese pasina kusarudzika kwemasevhisi).
- Panguva imwecheteyo, iwe unogona kutumira chikumbiro kuhofisi yemuchuchisi, iyo yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza kodzero dzevagari mune zvese zviitiko pasina kusarudzika. Iko kushandiswa kunofanirwa kunyoreswa uye kuongororwa mukati memazuva makumi matatu.
- Muchiitiko icho iyo rendi haina kuzombodzikiswa, inodikanwa kuti ubate dare. Kukwevera chikumbiro, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa rubatsiro rwegweta raProfily. Nechisarudzo chakanaka chedare, kambani yekutarisira inosungirwa kudzokorora munguva pfupi, kana zvisina kudaro bandifs ichave iri kuita kugadzirisa dambudziko.
