Radius zvidimbu uye magonhi: Technologies yekuvakwa kwekutenderera kwakakomberedzwa, nzira dzekupedza radius madziro, kusarudzwa kwemhando yemwero
"Chisiko chinofamba mudenderedzwa. Art- mumutsara wakatwasuka. Zvese zvakasikwa zvakatenderedzwa, runako rwemasere Shandisa hope dze "zvepanyama" zvemukati mune imwe nguva yemazuva ano inhamo, asi pamwe. Ita kuti zvibetsera radius partitions.
Mufananidzo weV.Neleneneyenvykoti European Vafambi vaive mu "kutenderera" dzimba dzeAsia, tende, tipi, tapiwa dzimba diki, hapana kumbobvira ndambonzwa. Kunyangwe kana shamwari nehama dzese dzichauya kuzoshanyira muridzi. Kamuri iyo masaoko uye kudyarwa makona onyora, zvinoita kunge isu takasununguka uye panguva imwe chete mazviri mukati mayo zvakaringana kupfuura mutsika "madziro mana". Zvichida hukuru hwemitsetse hunofadza kwedu kushoma, kutsvaga humboo?
Kupi kwekutsvaga girazi curve?
Iyo yekushongedza yeradius kupatsanurana inofanirwa kufungwa kunze, nekuti iyo yakajairwa pikicha kana girazi pairi icharatidzika isina kukodzera nekuda kweiyo mipendero isingadzivisike. Edza kushongedza madziro kuDanho rekuvaka - saka hazvifanirwe kuzvidemba kuti zvinotaridzika zvakanyanya. Batanidza girazi remagirazi mune yakabva chero dhizaini (masonry kana plasterboard). Imwe sarudzo ndeyekugadzira iyo yekushongedza "bhandi", kusanganisa maviri ekupedzisa zvinhu kana zvimwe. Niche uye slit "windows" inonyatsotaura, umo iwe unogona kuisa muunganidzwa wemidziyo (semuenzaniso, kubva pagirazi).
Dialectic nzvimbo
Nhasi, pfungwa ye "imba yekutenderera yechipiri: mumaguta mazhinji iwe unogona kuona iyo ichangobva kugadzirwa uye Cylinda ichangobva kugadzirwa. Chimiro chemadziro ekunze mune dzimba dzakadaro pakupedzisira chinotsanangudza kukosha kwekusarudza zvisiri-standard kuronga mhinduro.
Zvinotendwa kuti iyo radius zvikamu hunhu hwe stucious studios. Nekudaro, dhizaini renje rakarongedzwa rakagadzirirwa nzvimbo yekonzo inokwanisa "kusvika kune iyo yadhi" uye mune imwe imba diki. Lightweight radius madziro ari mukuda kana kuronga iyo "chitsuwa" kicheni uye kuvakazve kwekabhini yepombi. Zvakangodaro, zvinofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti mafomu eCurvinini akakodzera chete kana ari chikamu cheganda kana kunyange iyo semantic core pfungwa yakakwana yemukati. Usashandise munharaunda yemako munharaunda, nyanzvi yekugadzira haina kukurudzirwa zvakaringana: iwe pangozi pane iyo inotarisirwa yekushongedza mari yekutsunga kwenzvimbo uye inowedzera ergonomics yefurati. Pfungwa iyi, madziro emadziro ane njodzi yekuvaka mhinduro: sezvavanotaura, kana pani kana kunyangarika. Nekudaro, mazuva ano, kukanganisa kwekukanganisa mune 33-fomati inouya kuzadzisa chikanganiso.
"Alp" | 
Comas. | 
Ecalum. | 
Aldo. |
1. Kubvutwa uye kutsvedza zvimiro zvakagadzirwa neyakagadzirwa (bent) girazi inoburitsa kuraira mafekitori emusuwo uye zvigadzirwa zvemidziyo. Mutengo 1M2 Dhizaini - Kubva 9 Zviuru Zvuru.
2. Mukugadzirwa kwekuparadzanisa, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kuti utore musuwo weiyo radius uye dhizaini.
3. Wheyo inopera, kutaura idi, kopi yechinyakare mapepa emaJapan. Nekudaro, ikozvino magonhi akadaro anoshandiswa mune zvemukati akashongedzwa mumasita akasiyana - zvese zvinoenderana nekugadzirwa uye zvinyorwa zvekupedzisira. Iyo nheyo (lattie) inogadzirwa kubva kune ese marefu emapuranga mabara uye aluminium profiles, ichivanza pane roller muchina. Zvivakwa zvealuminium, kusiyana nehuni, chengetedza iyo isina kuchinjika geometry kunyange ine mutsauko wakakosha unyoro.
4.Radus bend of canvas, magadzirirwo ayo uye nenzira yekupedza, pamwe nenzira yekuvhurwa kwemusuwo, kutaurirana nemutengesi wekambani, iyo kana zvichikosha, zvichikosha, zvichisvika pachinhu. Nekurongedza dhizaini yekutsvedza, chenjera kuishongedza neicho chimiro chemugadziri anozivikanwa (semuenzaniso, Geze, Keze, Geze, Giusiti Giusevpe, zvakadaro), uye kutakura ngoro yacho inofanira kuenderana nehuremu hwe canvas.
Plasterboard kana foam block?
Stationary radius zvidimbu zvinogadzirwa kubva pamavhesi ekuvhara kana kubva kuG clac pane simbi chimiro (mune zviitiko zvisingawanzo, kana kugona kwekutakura kwesimbi kunotenderwa, kubva kune yakavezwa zvidhina). Chikamu chePlaster chivakwa chinovakwa chete mushure mekunge chakatsvuka ikakandwa. Kana ari masonry kubva kune zvidhinha, zvinogona kuitwa chero nechero chekugadziriswa, kusvika pakutanga kwekuparadza basa.
Chekutanga pane zvese, iyo contours yeramangwana dhizaini inokweverwa pasi uye iyo denga uchishandisa yakakodzera matemplate kana geometric zvivakwa. Wobva waisa zvigadzirwa zvemarara kubva pamabhawa akatwasuka kana simbi profiles. Iko kururamisa kwekutungamira kwekufungidzira kunoedzwa pane zvakapambwa.
Commical Yakapatsanuka Foam Block of 60020050/75 / 100mm inokodzera kwazvo kuvakwa kweradius dhizaini. Semutemo, zvidhinha zvinofanirwa kutemwa kuti udzivise mitsara yekutarisa masoni, zvinotora zvakakora danda rekuparadza kuenderana. Kuparadzanisa kwakabatana nemadziro emako capital kana pasi uye iyo denga uchishandisa mongororo yemari uye mhizha, zvikasadaro gadziriro yacho ichave isina kugadzikana. Yega yega yakatevedzana yemabhuru akasimbiswa wesimbi waya. Masonry anogona kuitwa pamhinduro yeSeement, kunyangwe ichishungurudzika, inodikanwa kushandisa zvinoshambadzira zvakabatana, zvakadai se "UVsil Block (IVsil), Weber.BAT (WEBER, All- GREE- Russia). Madziro ezvipenga zviri nani arikuparadza, uchishandisa inosimbisa fiberglass grid ine masero e 55mm.
Mufananidzo naV v. Curanova | 
Mufananidzo naV v. Curanova | 
Mufananidzo naV v. Curanova | 
Mufananidzo naV v. Curanova |
Kuti uise septum of foam zvidhinha, zvidhinha zvinoonekwa mune zvikamu zvehukuru hunodiwa (5). Iko kururamisa kwekusarudza kwemutsara wega wega kunotariswa nemwenje (6). Kudzvanywa kwekusimbisa kushandisa mahwendefa ekukwirisa (7). Izvo zvinoramba zvichibhururuka madziro (8).
Zvivakwa zvePlasterboard zvinounganidzwa zvinoenderana neiyo tsika yechinyakare. Kutanga, iyo chimiro cheakarongedzwa mafaira akaiswa, izvo zvinobva zvatemwa neepa rezvinyorwa. Mushure meizvozvo, majoini ari kurwara aine jeko-jeko kana kusimbisa tepi, shtaplite nemadziro akagadzirira kupedzisa kupedzisa.
Kuvaka madziro eGypsum yeCurviinear fomu, nhamba yenyanzvi dzinoshandiswa. Kana uchiunganidza chimiro, vatungamiriri vepamhepo uye vekumusoro havashandiswe, uye mafungu akasimba pasi uye denga nerubatsiro rwemakona. Mabhonzo ane kakawanda kakawanda kupfuura apo iyo yakananga kugovaniswa, - kazhinji nedanho risingapfuuri 400mm. Hazvigoneke nguva dzose kuita pasina mabwe pakati pamashiti pasina nguva dzose: iyo ceilings mumakamuri mazhinji ari pamusoro pe2,5m (yakakwirira) yeGLC). Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuti uite tambo yakatwasuka ye profiles yakakomberedzwa, nekuti iyo GLC inogona kunyara chete pane rutsigiro. Nekudaro, iyo p-yakaumbwa inobereka profiles iri nyore kusvetuka, ichigadzira mativi matatu mumasherufu avo. Iyo shoma radius yekukotama yemapepa eplasterboard nekatsi yegumi nemaviri emakumi maviri nemaviri ndeye 1.1 m, uye ine gobvu ye9,5 mm kusvika 0.5 m.
Iye zvino funga zvakanakira uye zvakashata nzira mbiri dzevakakura dzekuvaka. Zano rinoita here kuti sarudzo inoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye zvido zvemunhu.
Mazwi nemitengo. Izvo zvinodikanwa kushandisa nguva yakawanda pane kuiswa kweblow block (kusanganisira plastering inoshanda). Izvo zvinodikanwa kushandisa nguva yakawanda, uye zvinoda kusvika makumi maviri neshanu kusvika pakudhura pane kugadzirwa kwekugadzirwa kweGLC.
Mamiriro epasi. Haasi tenzi wese achakwanisa kupenya zvakanaka radius soam block. Panogara paine njodzi iyo isingaonekwe ichave inoonekwa pane yakapera nzvimbo, chokwadi chiri chete kana iwe ukaronga kupenda madziro (Wallpaper uye chero imwe kupera, zvakanyanya kuvanza zvidiki zvidiki). Kana bhodhi renhema dzakakomberedzwa nemazvo, vanoramba vakanyorova uye zvavakaita hazvifanirwe kuwiriranisa. Asi kunyangwe nekuda kwechikanganiso chidiki chakaitwa pamusimbe wemhando, "dumbu" rakaipa "rinogona kuoneka.
Simba. Iyo yekuparadzanisa haisi kutakura chinhu, saka haina kusungirwa kuve nesimba remadziro capital. Igipsocumirwa, uye masonry zvivakwa zvichazara nemitoro inoshanda. Nekukuvara kwenzvimbo (semuenzaniso, kurova kwechinhu chakasimba) madziro ezvivharira zviri nyore kugadzirisa. Nekudaro, kuvhurwa kwemusuwo kwakasiiwa mariri kuchafanirwa kuwedzera profiles yakasungirirwa pasi uye denga (kana gonhi riri kutsvedza, iwe uchafanirwa kusimbisa pranditch). VGIPSOORDON Dhizaina aya profiles yatovepo, ivo vari zvinhu zvechimiro.
Kuisa kutaurirana. Mukati mechikamu kubva kuGLC, kutaurirana kwakanyatsonaka. Madziro esango kuti izvi zvichave nekuita matanho uye wozovanamatira.
Speeproofing. Kuiswa kwe 100mm matombo ekutakura kuchaisa chishuwo che30-34d, uye maviri matema echiomesa pane simbi furme haishusha 20 db (ndiko kuti, iwe unonzwa zvakajeka kutaurirana kwakadzikama kwevanhu mukamuri rinotevera) . Uchishandisa mabwe ekotoni, iwe unogona kugadzirisa kugona kwetsiva kwekuparadzanisa kubva kuGLC mune ingangoita 3. Mineral Wool inofanira kunyatsonaka "yakarongedzwa" mufirimu rePolyethylewlene kana imwe isina-yakarukwa yakatsvuka zvinhu zvekuti zvidimbu zvemitezo hazvipinde mukamuri.
Mafungiro emuchenjeri
Radius zvidimbu zvinowanzoshandiswa nekuburitsa kwemukati mu "ngarava" chimiro. Kuwedzera kune madziro emaruva, iwo anoonekwa nekumhanyisa ceilings neRash balks (Bims), pasi reDhick Board (Decking). Kuwedzera kushongedza zvinhu, iwe unogona kushandisa nhema kana kuvakwa muWall Fiscelllumminators, mapaneru kubva pajecha nemakungwa emakungwa. Gadzira zvakaringana mishonga mhedzisiro inobatsira madiki madiki mashongedzo ane ma leds. Kufarira kunopihwa kumuti wakajeka (ash, American Oak), yebhuruu uye chena mavara. Kutevedzera mukati meiyo yacht, iyo radius chikamu chinodzingwa nejira rakatwasuka, huni kana kubva pane chimwe chinhu chinotevedzera huni. Madziro akavaka pachikamu chekutenderera kwakaringana dzimwe nguva anotaridzika kunge asingabatsiri kupfuura majaya Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti kutenga gonhi neisina kufanana comed yewebhu inenge isingaite.
Olga Eremenko, Stuveced yeMarcus-m
Pfeka runako
Nzira yekupedzisa madziro radius inofanira kufungwa pamberi pacho. Mushure mezvose, kure nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokwanisika kupa iyo inodiwa fomu, uye muvaki anofanirwa "kunyudza" zano rake mune yakasarudzika tekinoroji. Nekudaro, iyo yakakamurwa kupatsanurana haina kunyanya kuoma kupenda kana guruva nepepa kana vinyl Wallpaper kupfuura zvakananga. Nyanzvi hadzingakurudzire kushandisa glossy enamels izvo zvinoita kuti zvionekwe kunyange zvidiki zvikanganiso panguva yekugadzirira kwepamusoro. Ivo zvakare havazore zano rekushandiswa kweWallpaper neyekudzvanywa pateni, nekuti inokwanisa kuoneka "kutyora" kukotwa madziro. Pane zvimwe zvimwe zvehunyanzvi zvirambidzo. Zvisikwa Zvepanyama zvine mwero wakarongeka. zviite.
Mosaric inosarudzwa kubva pamidziyo yeCeramic, sezvo yakakura-yemhando tile inoputsa kusimba kwekukotama uye madziro anotaridzika ". Iyo imwechete yekuvhiringidza ichave yakachengetwa zvakanaka, nekuti tileice ichafanira kupfeka banga rakakora reglue.
Inotaridzika kunge girazi radius rakashongedzwa nehuni. Kune ganda rakatwasuka, unogona kutora mapuranga akapindirwa 100-200mm uye ukobvu hwegumi mm of walnut huni, ash, red (canadian) musidhari. Kufunga (kuwedzera kwakasiyana-siyana) danda kubva oak, linden kana mapini akakodzera. Iyo ishoma inobvumidzwa inobvumirwa radius yebhodhi yakakura ndeye 2,2-m (zvichienderana nemuti wemuti). Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti aya ye Thermvice haina kukodzera kune yakatwasuka shewardental paradius, nekuti zvinyorwa zvacho zviri kurasikirwa neplasticity. Aluminium njanji haina kukodzera, sezvo zvichikwanisika kuvharira ivo chete nerubatsiro rwemidziyo yakakosha.
Kuparadzanisa, kwakamanikidzwa nemutengesi, zvakare zvinotaridzika zvakanaka. Iyo nzira imwechete inokubvumira kuti uchengetedze mari, uye mashitsi emutengesi anogona kukotama sezvaunoda. Iko kune zvakakosha mhinduro dze madiki radii (20010mm). Izvi, semuenzaniso, iyo inoshanduka pvc mapaneru "Ortoflex" ("Orto", Russia), iri chena chete. Sibu dhizaini (Austria) inopa akawanda-denderedzwa mapurasitiki mapurasuru anotevedzera huni, nekupfira pasi pesirivheri uye negoridhe, nekudhinda nekushongedza uye kushongedza nematombo ekristaro. Mukuwedzera kwezviitiko, kusona kwemasutu kwemadziro neyakaipirwa neyakafara kubva pa30-50mms inoshandiswa seyakapetwa kwemakona madiki e radius uye anotenderera.
Plinth finth ichabatsira kupedzisa kupedzisa kwerusvingo radius. Iyo yakagadzirwa nehuni inobatwa huni kana mapurasitiki (mune zvese zviitiko, iyo shoma yakamira radius haina kupfuura 300 mm). Zvigadzirwa zverudzi rwekutanga zviri muhuwandu hweKahrs mafekitori (Sweden), Pedross (Italy), Wenger (Germany). Mutengo wavo unobva kuma mazana matanhatu. For 1pog.m. Mapurasitiki epurasitiki anogadzira makambani mazhinji epamba uye ekunze, asi iyo yekumirira yakachekwa pasi pemuti haina kunyanyisa (yakanyanya mavara gumi).
Mufananidzo naV V. Grigoriev | 
Mufananidzo naV V. Grigoriev | 
Mufananidzo naV V. Grigoriev | 
Mufananidzo naV V. Grigoriev |
Kuti uise chikamu kubva kuGLC, iwe unofanirwa kukotama chigaro chesimbi. Isu tinoita kuti vabati veimwe hupamhi, huwandu hwacho hwakaiswa, hwakavakirwa paradius (9). Kupa zvakanyanya kuomarara, chimiro chinounganidzwa pane rivets (10). Mativi ese eGLC anotenderera nedanda roller (11), uye wobva wanyorova pepa nemvura. Mushure memaminitsi 20-30, maGLD zvinonyorova zvinyoronyoro pamusoro pechimiro uye zvakakwenenzvera kuzvisarudzira kune profiles (12).
Isu tinogadzirisa mubvunzo wemugodhi
Saka, isu tinovaka stationary radius chikamu chakanyanya kuoma pane zvakananga. Nekudaro, vaverengi vanobvunza vanobvunza mubvunzo: Ndeipi yekuwana musuwo unoenderana? Anenge nguva dzose paine mukana wehunyanzvi hwekutanga masuo akajairwa - iwe unongoda kupedzisa kuvhura (kuvanda mune prdrock). Chokwadi, panguva imwecheteyo kune njodzi yekutyora dhizaini yemugadziri. KSCHOSTINA, mune imwe mafemu, senge "ALPHA", "Makaipa" vanodzingwa gonhi rinopera. Chokwadi, vanovaita ivo chete kurongeka. Kambani isina kuchena ichaitwa kwemwedzi mumwe, uye gonhi reItaly richaunzwa kwauri kare mwedzi mitatu. Saka, "mubvunzo" Mubvunzo "unofanirwa kugadziriswa pachine nguva, kana zvikasadaro mafafiridzo ekuita kwezvirongwa zvako zvichaonekwa pachena.Kusarudzwa kwemhando dzemasuo, kunyanya kubva pamuti uye nekutarisana nawo, zvidiki, uye mutengo wavo wakakura (nguva dza20-4 dzinodhura kupfuura fomu yakafanana. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekunetseka kwekugadzirwa. Semuenzaniso, iyo kambani "alp" inogona kuita magonhi ekunyora kubva kuonole Oak oak pasi pematte kana yakakwirira varnish. Mafekitori eItaly anoburitsa radius nhoo mhools negetsi yemagetsi emapuranga e consiple baes uye kuzadza makadhibhodi masero emakadhibhodi. Masters comas anofarira glued glued plywood kubva kune iyo yakatetepa (15-20mm) yakapenya uye matsi canvas. Mamwe mamodeli anonamwiswa nemutengesi weimwe kana maviri muti unobereka. Asi kazhinji mutengi anotumirwa kune zvigadzirwa zvisina kufanira zvekuti akazvipenda akazvimiririra, akadzika neWallpaper kana akashongedzwa neimwe nzira. Mhedzisiro yemusuwo ichave inowirirana nemadziro uye dzakasiyana-siyana dzemukati.
Zvichida akanyanya kuwanda assortment of radius magonhi ese emasango, sezvo vagadziri vegirazi vane midziyo yakakodzera (senge sasali kana alpha) vane kugona kukotama pane iyo radius chero canvas iri mumutsara wayo wemhando. Panguva imwecheteyo, pakukumbira kwemutengi, chigadzirwa chakashongedzerwa nemidziyo kana roller simchism. Iyo SASALE fekitori inopawo magonhi newebhu rakakombama (bhatiri radius radius- 1.5m), asi nedare rakananga. Ivo vakaiswa mune zvakajairika kuvhura. Mikova yakadaro inokwanisa kushongedza zvemukati; Uyezve, ivo vanogona kuve vakasanganiswa, semuenzaniso, vane curviinear bar counter, kicheni facade, columns iyo.d.
Mafungiro emuchenjeri
Masuo egirazi ese nhasi ari kuwedzera kufarirwa. Iwo akakodzera kuti vanyoreri vakashongedzwa muzvikwata zvechisimba, miviri uye etsika. Zviri nyore kuti ugadzire musuwo- "zvisingaoneki", zvinenge zvisina kukwana mukati memukati, uye mapaneru anopenya ekushongedza, izvo zvichave nekushongedza kukuru kwefurati. Radius magonhi anogadzirwa nekupisa kukotama (kuumbwa) girazi. Nekurongedza chigadzirwa, ramba uchifunga kuti vagadziri vazhinji vagadziri vega vega radii (semuenzaniso, casali- 1200, 1500, 1700 na200mm). Ziva kuti kukotama kwe canvas neyakajairwa radius inowedzera kukosha kwayo mukati merangoita 2, uye maererano neyekupokana, kunenge muna 3. Iyo radius yemusuwo inofanira kunyorerana kuenderana neyekuparadzanisa radius. Kuti udzivise zvikanganiso, zviri nani kudaidza vatenzi kubva kumutengesi wekambani kuti uite zviyero.
Evgeny Bobrov, Technical Nyanzvi yeiyo Company Union
Semunhu mune creaty thale kwete creak
Radius anotsvedza magonhi akashongedzwa neyekumiswa roller mechani. Kubva pachiyero icho chinosiyana chete nechimiro chetambo. Zviri nani kuwana iyo mechanism uye canvas mune imwe kambani - ipapo hauzove nematambudziko nekuenderana kwavo. Kazhinji, mugadziri wemucheka anokotamisa iyo nzira yekutungamira pamwe neyechidiwa radius ichishandisa inotonhora roller ichirovera. Kana mabhurugwa akajairwa aine maviri epachor vaviri vaviri vanopihwa, iyo shoma radius iri 1.2m. Iyo inonyanya kuitwa kuitwa, asi ichiri sarudzo inogona kuitika yeradius yekutsvedza-svutugadzike yekutsvedza ine canvas inocheneswa mumadziro. Kuti urimise, iwe unoda chirango chakakosha chakagadzirwa neSimbi Yakakura ma profiles. Iyo yakaiswa neiyo inopesana pakati pepasi uye denga, kugadzirira nemahwendefa egungano kana zvimisikidzwa, uye wozoreredza hcl kana gvl. Vagadziri vechiKasseristalls kune mapenzi ehukuru akasiyana-siyana: ne radii yakasiyana ye curvature (3-9m), pasi peimwe kana maviri canvas ine upamhi hwe700-0000mm uye kureba kwa 1900-2700mm. Iyo seti yemusuwo "mumadziro" inosanganisira penzura, iyo mafambisirwo emuchina uye canvas (canvas), yakagadziriswa ne mdf pasi pokupenda. Seti dzakadaro dzinopihwa naElisse (Italy), Kablenz (Germany). Mutengo wechigadzirwa unotanga kubva zviuru zvisere.
Mune nheyo yekuunganidza iyo radius chirango ichakwanisa kurarama neyakajairwa profiles yekukwira glcl, tenzi anokwanisa plasterfront ichatsungirira nayo. Order mushonga une track yeiyo inodiwa curvature uye inoenderana canvas inogona kunge iri muAlpha, dock, ecalum idr. Nekudaro, mune ino kesi, iwe uchafanirwa kuita panjodzi yako wega: Zvichida kuti vashandi vaunokoka iwe haungakwanise kuunganidza chigadzirwa chemhando kubva kune akawana zvikamu. Naizvozvo, usamhanyisa kuti zvibodzwa zvemapenzura. Zviri nani kutanga "kutyaira" maitiro pasi pemutoro uye, kana zvichidikanwa, gadzirisa chinzvimbo chehungwaru track. Pashure pokunge chimiro chakapfuura, hazvigoneke kusvika pakumhanyisa uye kugadzirisa screws.
Union | 
Union | 
Mufananidzo V. Grigoriev | 
Mufananidzo V. Grigoriev |
13.Textive magonhi mikova inowanzoiswa nemuchina wekushongedza: Hazvina kuvharwa neCornice Panel, uye track uye ngoro dzakashongedzwa nechigadzirwa pachayo uye mukati mekamuri. Midziyo yakadaro inoitwa kubva simbi yakasvibiswa isina tsvina, uye kubva kuAlloy Simbi neChromium Zvokurara uye pasi pegoridhe.
14-16. Iyo radius-isingaonekwe norinius gonhi (14) nekuda kwebhokisi rakakosha rinogona kusanganisa nemadziro. Kutsvedza magonhi "kumadziro" quatemo neinomedzwa michina neyakaomeswa (15) kana kaviri (16) track. Yekutanga yakagadzirirwa imwe kana maviri canvasi, yechipiri ina.
Vagadziri vanovonga kambani "Alp", "mutsva" mutsva ", Aldo, Esalum, mubatanidzwa wekubatsira mukugadzirira zvinhu.