Manual Kupfeka Imba Kupedzisa: Mhepo Insulation, Kurapa Kurapa, Floor Kuisa, Injiniya uye Kukurukurirana Inoshanda, kuisirwa kwehwindo uye magonhi
Kuti uvake runako runonaka, imba ine imba yemba, iwe unofanirwa kutanga waumba imba ine log, iyo inofanirwa kudzokera kumashure hafu yegore. Ini ndinogona kutanga neyekunze uye yemukati yekushongedza kwechimiro. Nezve matanho ekuita kwayo uye achakurukurwa munyaya yedu.
Kwete kubva kare, mune chinyorwa "Chiedza ter rer nemhanza," Takataurira nezveKambani "VladimirstRoyes" Rondedzero yedu yekuvaka yakapera kurondedzerwa kwekusikwa kwechisikwa, ane matanda akapamhidzirwa akaiswa mumatanda ematanda emabhokisi enzombe, asi ivo havana kuzadzika. Nguva yechando yakasara yakasiiwa pasi peiyo Font Frontway padenga, kuti matanda akaomeswa kusvika pakuseka kwe22-25% uye shrinkage yakaitika. Kupfuura zvese, uku maitiro aya asina kupedzwa, hazvina basa kutanga kupera.
Izwi rakagadzwa (hafu yegore) akapfuura. Muti wakaomeswa, imba yemigi "sat". Yakwana nguva yevavaki, inguva yekutanga kupedzisa, uye kuizivisa.
Izvo zvese zvinotanga nedenga
Muchirimo, nekugadzwa kwemamiriro ekunze akatsiga, denga remberi rakavhurwa. Kunyatsoongorora iyo yakazara dhizaini yekugadzira, kutarisirwa kwakakosha kwakabhadharwa kumumvuri, idzi node dzinopindwa zvakanyanya nedambudziko panguva yekudziya. Kwakanga kuri madikanwa, endandands dzaive dzakasanganiswa zvishoma, dzakatuka makumbo akasviba pakureba (zvekuti vakaburitsa nzvimbo yenzvimbo), ndokuunganazve. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti, sezvo makumbo emahara akafukidzwa neyakafukidzwa nezvikamu zviviri zveBiolaleation kuumbwa, kunaya uye kutonhora kwavakapona zvakanaka, zvekuti kudzokorora kwacho kwaisadikanwa.
Pamapaka emigumo yekumusoro pamusoro pemuchinda (zvinowanzodaidzwa kunzi skate), iyo inonzi hinge mahwendefa akasungirirwa pamativi ari pamativi ese ari maviri kuburikidza nemabhawa akaiswa. Panguva imwecheteyo, pakati pemigumo, iyo randa yakasiya gakava yeanenge 15mm kuti vatendeukire kune mumwe nemumwe panguva yekudzikira uye nemanyowo emamiriro ekunze ekucheka. Kuti udzivise kudzikisira kwehukama hukama hwerincess kune iyo princess log, imwe yemakona erimende yakaungana nekona yesimbi uye yekuzvibata-inobata screws.
Izvo zvikamu zvepazasi zvemakumbo akasungwa kune iyo yepamusoro Log otesa uchishandisa Special Simbi node, iyo inobatana neBracket uye hove (iyo hove yakasungirirwa kune iyo danda, gumbo rinotsvedza). Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kudzoreredza mwaka uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzekumashure dzinoenderana neiyo Log. (Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvechisungo chezvimedu zvidhori, ona chinyorwa chinoti "Cunning otlinding")
|
|
|
Iko kusakendenga kwekushongedza kweimba yaive zvinhu zvakavezwa zvemapuranga: Whites, tauro, kufukidza majoini ehuwandu uye zvidimbu zvizere matanda mune kuburitswa, mapini, denga, IROP. Zvese zvinhu izvi zvakagadzirwa nemaoko munzvimbo uchishandisa electrolovka uye muchina wekuchera, uye zvakazopendwa nekunyora kwekudzivirira.
Denga "pie"
Parosoulation. Kubva pasi kusvika kuRubatsiro nerubatsiro rwechinyakare chakabatanidzwa mupfuti Memerani, majoini akatwasuka eiyo ekobit Scotch (Isoltema, Italy). Yakanga ichimanikidzwa kumaruva emapuranga ane hombodo yakatwasuka - apo padenga reimba, idzi njanji dzinozoona mutoro unogadzirwa nehuremu hwekusimbisa. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo clamp yakatwasuka yaive yakakotama yakarongedzwa (iyo panguva yekushongedza uye ichafamba ichirira). Iko ukobvu hwechiruke chekati kunosarudza kukura kweiyo mhepo yekukanda mhepo yakaumbwa pakati peWaggon uye iyo Vapor Insulation membrane - mune ino yaive 20mm. Rakes ese ari maviri akatwasuka uye akatarisa macrates akamborapwa nehwanda radiation radiation.Diffusion dhizaini yeiyo difinion membrane
Kupisa uye mvura yemvura yedenga remba. Pakati pemarata, iyo 20050 mm chikamu chikamu chakaradzikwa mune maviri matanda emhuka yemuchadenga ane goko re 100mm imwe neimwe (kuitira kuti musoro wetsiva unovhara majoini muzasi). Zvadaro, pamwe neyakahwanda, zvikamu zvinopesana zve5030mm zvakagogodzwa neyekuumbwa kwechitima chechitima, ukobvu kunotarisisa hukuru hwenantilated gap. Kutevera izvi, vakatanga kuiswa kweiyo moisture-humbowo membrane (Ongorora: Ivo vakachengetedza, vakasiyana, uye izvi zvakakonzera kudiwa kwekugadzira mapurisa maviri: pasi peMetrane uye pamusoro payo). Iyo, pamwe nemapiritsi chipinganidzo, chakabatanidzwa kumashekeri kumabhureki akasungwa mabhureki, uye akabva akatsikirirwa nejira reimwe countercal, nekudaro achigadzira iyo yekumusoro yekubvumirana. Tevere, kubva kumabhuku, chikamu chemuchinjiko chakarongwa nekero (nhanho-300mm), uye pamusoro payo, pasi rakasimba kubva pazvitofu zvekutarisa Bhiza rakaputirwa (mhepo inosimuka, ichikwira nepamhepo) yakagadzirwa nenzira yekuvaka uchishandisa njanji dzakafanana uye oSSP-slabs. Mushure meizvozvo, zvakananga pamusoro pekusimba kwepasi zvakanamatira neyekupfava tile "Prestige" neiyo turnite consula (Italy) imba. Kubva pakusikwa kwekapeti yemvura yakasimba, mune izvi usati wanamatira, mune iyi nyaya ivo vakasarudza kuramba, sezvo kona yekuda kwetsika dzedenga rakakura (kune makumi mana neshanu-70). Pamusoro pezvo, kungogumisa chete kwaive kunorwiswa, kunokurudzirwa kuita chero makona engarava. Pasi pemanyoreswe, denga rakaunganidzwa nemarara emhangura uye mapepa, uye ipapo ivo pachavo ivo pachavo ivo pachavo vaivepo nehombodo, iyo yakabatwa kare neiyo yekushongedza bio-moisture-chiratidzo.
Kugadzirisa madziro eSrub
Panguva ino, kutanga pane zvese zvinogadzirwa Window Windows uye Door Systems . Kuti usaite dambudziko kune isingadzivisiki kuenderera mberi kwekucheka, kukwirira kwemavhura kunofanirwa kunge kuri 5% kupfuura kukwirira kwehwindo kana musuwo, ichave iyo yekuchengetedza kuderera. Ukuru hwehombe dzinoputika hwaive 100mm pamusoro pemasuo uye 70mm, pamusoro pemahwindo. Kutarisa kumberi, ngatitii mushure mekukwira mawindo uye magonhi, anodzikisira mapundu akakwenenzverwa kana achidaro pamusuwo nemwi akaiswa mumugodhi.
Kururamisa Brigade yakakosha yanga iine mucherechedzo weChesna Filx. Maitiro acho akatanga neyekunze maficha emadziro log log. Tumira queue mukati meimba yose yePerimeter yeimba, iyo yakaderera magirazi yaive yakaderera groove, saka iyo nyowani.D. Uyu mutemo wekusarongeka wemadziro ega ega hunogona kukonzera kupaza kwe srub. Mushure mekupera kwekaravhani kwacho, ivo vakaitwa kubva mukati mechechi.
Kazhinji, musimboti une mutoro kwazvo. BOG yakaipa yaive yakaipa uye ichave ichipenya kana kutoputirwa munguva yechando. CELELIBLED- uye iyo log imba yakakombama kana iyo yose "kukwidza" nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemisangano yekudyidzana, iyo isingakwanise kubvumidzwa. Ndokusaka kuitwa kwekuvhiya uku kunovimbwa chete nevanoziva nyanzvi.
Kugaya Brene Kubva mukati nekunze kwekucheka kwakaitwa uchishandisa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvekunyeka michina yakagadzirirwa nemazwi akasarudzika kugadzirisa denderedzwa kubva paganda. Kana uchishanda zvakanyatsocherechedzwa kucherechedzwa matanho (kushandiswa kwaro mafirita), kubvira nekukuya huwandu hukuru hweguruva hunike.
Shanduko yekugadzirisa Yakaparadzaniswa nzvimbo dzakagadzirwa mune maviri matanda neyekudzivirira kweValtili ruvara satin (Tikkurila, Finland). Varidzi vanopa mashoma mashoma kuti vasarudze kubva. Nekudaro, zvakasarudzwa kuti ushandise toni isina ruvara kuti uchengetedze ruvara rwepanyama uye kudhirowa kwehuni zvakanyanya sezvinobvira uye panguva imwecheteyo ichipa kuti isingaonekwe "satin" inopenya. Paunenge uchigadzirisa matanda, mucheka unopfuura pakati pekorona yakapiswa mune imwe mamiriro, uye nzvimbo yayo yakanga yakasimba, zvino shiri dzisingachagone kuibvisa.
|
|
|
Dema dema
Iyo kongiri yeimba yepasi nerubatsiro rweBitumen mastic yakanamatira nezvinhu zvemvura, izvo zvakaunza kumadziro kusvika padanho rekutanga. Tevere, yakaiswa pane iyo mvura proproofing mumabhawa anenge 1,5m neChikamu cheChinyorwa che7040. Rutivi rwavo rwakanga rwuri runhare rwakarongedzwa nekuverenga kwakadaro kuti matanda agare akanyanya kuwanda kuConcrete Base, uye ndege yekumusoro yaive yakatwasuka. Katim Bugera, achishandisa madiki emakona uye kuzvisarudzira zviyero, akasungirirwa nedanho re600mm lags pasi neChikamu chechikamu che15070mm. Vakaiswa kufanana nemahwindo, nemamiriro ekuti mabhodhi epasi anogona kukonzeresa perpendicular kune mahwindo akavhurika (saka mapundu ari pakati pavo achange asingaonekwe).
Yeuka kuti matanda eanodarika pasi pekutanga akaiswa kunyange kana achiunganidza danda. Imba yakakura (yevaeni yekurara), ivo vakagadzirwa nematanda, uye mune vamwe - kubva pakuzorora-pasi chikamu chetimbe chikamu che15080mm (nhanho-600mm). Ir Logs, uye kune iyo brusade padhuze nepamhepo yepasi, akagogodza mabundu ane chikamu chemuchinjiko che5050mm. Vakaisa zvikamu zvekutanga zveAntiseptic zvebhodhi isina kuvharwa, vachigadzira pasi rakasimba redanho rinodiwa kuti riite zvakare kupedzisa. Pane izvi, kuiswa kwesimbe kwakamiswa nguva yemapuranga uye magetsi akaisa mainjiniya ekukurukurirana zvakanyanya mumapuranga. Pavaipedza basa ravo, iyo insivation yakaiswa mumativi pakati pemabhonzo epasi, iyo yakachengetedzwa nemupara, pane yekutanga yakaiswa pamusoro peyakajeka, pane yechipiri uye pazasi), uye pasi Bhodhi ine gobvu ye40 mm. Yakanga yakasungirirwa pamachira nekuzvirovera-kudhirowa yakakwenenzverwa mukati memupendero webhodhi. Nekupedzisira kupera, bhodhi rebonde raingove rakapukutwa zvishoma, uye ndokuzungunuka neiyo denderedzwa rehasha. Sei? Chokwadi ndechekuti mugore iro pasi vachakwezva "- zvisinei nekuti zvakaoma sei zvinhu, panguva ino, mapundu acho achazoratidzika pakati pemapuranga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti bhodhi rimwe nerimwe rinofanira kubviswa (saka, kuzvirongedza zviyero zvinoshandiswa, kwete zvipikiri) uye zvakare. Eya, apo kushanda uku kwapera, ipapo vachazopera, uye varnish mumatunhu akati wandei anotora. Iyo chete yekubviswa ndeye yekugezera: Pano pasi pano ikaiswa kamwe uye zvachose uye yakafukidzwa neyakaomeswa-depancy varnish mune akati wandei. Kuti mvura idzidze pasi pepasi peiyo iri padyo nemadziro, maplaths akaiswa pane yegungwa.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Magetsi kabichi kubva pasi sei mumadziro akagadzirwa log-yakagadzirwa?
Woble ne cutter yakatemwa kuburikidza neyekucheka groove uye chisel yakarova muti mukati maro, ndagamuchira kapu yekuisa bhokisi rinokwira (a). Kubhururuka kwenguva refu neyakaderera kweiyo dhaya yeyakagadziridzwa pvc-slorway, yakadanwa neyekuda kubva mukapu kusvika pakati peiyo yepakati point (b). Vakabvisa mamwe emabhodhi ekunyorwa pasi uye yechipiri chiteshi (b) akadhirowa kusangana neyekutanga. Inosimudzirwa semhedzisiro yeiyo nzira kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi, waya yakasimba yesimbi ine diameter ye1,5mm (g) yakawedzerwa. Kutaura kubva pasi, chikamu chetambo chakapfupikiswa kusvika pakureba kwekureba (chinofanira kupfuura chinhambwe kubva pasi kusvika kuSetisation yebhokisi), yakaisa tambo muPVC-Sleeve yayo yayo uye Yodudza parutivi chiteshi (e). Iyo tambo yetambo yakaremara nekuda kwekusimbisa waya yakagadziriswa yakagurwa (e).
Injiniya Kukurukurirana
Imba yaive yakabatana kune masisitimu emusha wekutonhora uye kupisa mvura uye seyakawona. Paunogadzira iyo yekudziya system, Rehau, Rehau, Germany) mapaipi akashandiswa kubva pakudzvinyirirwa kwepamusoro-soro kwakadzika polyethyle ine polymer oxygen yakachengetedzwa. Iyi sarudzo haisi panguva dzose: ivo vanokwanisa kushanda kune inozotuka tembiricha ye95C (pfupi-nguva kusvika 110c), kuramba kugadzirwa kwemazamu uye deposits. Kune mudziyo wekutonhora uye unopisa mvura, Universal Rautitan Flex (Rehau) mapepa akashandiswa, akagadzirwawo nedombo rakarukwa. Kubatana kwenzvimbo uye idzo uye dzimwe pombi dzakaitwa pamarara, izvo zvakaita kuti zvishandise pombi kuchinjisa uye kuderedza huwandu hwemarara. Mapepa akaiswa pasi pepasi, uye kana iyo yekutanga pasi yakasimudzwa kune yechipiri - mumadziro. Kuderedza kupisa kupisa, ivo vakadzivirirwa neTubular kupisa insulation.Iyo inoda kuziva kuti iyo yekuisa yeiyo yekudziya system inoitwa uchishandisa pombi ine dhaya ye2mm, iyo eyeliner kune imwe neimwe pasi - pombi 20mm, uye iyo imba yose ma kermi radiators, Germany yakaiswa) - mapaipi ane diameter ye 16mm. Saka, Nheyo inonzi Teleskope yakaitwa: Iyo yekupedzisira uye pamusoro pekuisa nzvimbo (iri mukamuri repasi peimba), iyo ishoma inofanira kunge iri diameter ye pombi dzaishandiswa.
Iyo mhepo mumhepo inopa iyo vhura inopa kugovera kweyunivhesiti yenyika Dhizaini yacho inosanganisira kupora lamellar inopisa yekushambadzira yekuyambuka. Inoshanduka yemhepo mhepo ducts yakatambanudzwa kubva kuyuniti yakarara mumadziro emadziro uye inodururwa.
Kuisa Windows uye masuo
Mumigumo yemativi epahwindo uye mikova, iyo madhiri akagurwa mhepo ine chikamu chemuchinjiko we4044mm, pakati pavo uye akatasva kuvhurwa anofanira kuramba ari nzvimbo yakaenzana nehukuru hwe shrinkage gap). Krbruskam Samorezas Inonamatira mabhokisi ekunyorwa Windows mapuranga akasungirirwa kumabhokisi akaoma ane anchor plates. Mapundu ari pakati pemabhokisi uye gondohwe.
Mawere akatsemurwa nemapaneru akacheka pasi pehukuru hwekuvhurwa kwemidziyo yemidziyo. Pane izvi, kuvaka kweP-yeP-yakavezwa kunoiswa pamberi. Sunga zvakadai. Wtot magumo emapaneru, ayo achazonyorwa kune iyo Windows chimiro (gonhi), zvidiki (kwete zvinopfuura 50mm refu) zvipikiri. UNI mucheka mateki, uye ipapo kutemwa kwakarodzwa. Tevere, iyo "bhokisi" yakaiswa mukuvhura uye nekuvhenekerwa kwechiedza cheRabha nyundo inogadziriswa nepahwindo (gonhi) furemu. Rutivi rwakatarisana rwechimiro rwunosungirirwa kubhokisi rakaomeswa neyakaomeswa, spinning padivi remadziro emadziro (kureba kwavo kunosarudzwa kuti varege kupenya nhovo infambi). Iyo geji pakati pehwindo remuti (gonhi) uye mapaneru anodururwa neanopaza seaslant. Mushure meizvozvo, kuvhurwa kwakarongedzwa nemapango - iwo, semazuva ese, akarovererwa kune bhokisi rekunyorwa nezvipikiri zvakapetwa zvakajeka. Iyi nzira yakanaka kwazvo nenyaya yekuti hapana chinhu chinomhanyisa chinoonekwa mune dhizaini, chete "hanzi" dzezvipikiri zvinogadzirisa mapuranga hazvingaonekwe.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matanho makuru emusuwo wekuisa
Kuverenga kwakakuriswa kwemutengo * kupedza pamba nenzvimbo yakazara ye132m2, yakafanana neyakatumirwa
| Zita reMabasa | Nhamba ye | mutengo, rub. | Mutengo, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Madziro, zvidimbu, zvinopfuura, rodenga | |||
| Basa rekugadzirira, kushambadzira denga renguva pfupi | set | - | 19 600. |
| Mudziyo wemusuwo newindowsings | set | - | 25200. |
| Kuungana zvinhu zvedenga zvine crate mudziyo | 300m2. | 650. | 195000. |
| Insulation Coatings Insulation | 300m3. | 70. | 21000. |
| Hydro uye vaporizoation mudziyo | 300m2. | makumi mashanu | 15000. |
| Bitumen tiles inobatanidza mudziyo | 300m2. | 350. | 105000. |
| Kuisirwa kweiyo drain system | set | - | 11800. |
| Zvaita Beaves, Svezov | set | - | 10500. |
| Kuzadza iyo yakavhurika nemawindo emabhawa | set | - | 30500. |
| Mamwe mabasa | set | - | 23200. |
| Zvese | 456800. | ||
| Zvishandiso zvaishandiswa pane chikamu | |||
| Sawn Timber | 12m3 | 4400. | 54000. |
| Steam, mhepo uye mafirimu emvura | 300m2. | - | 11900. |
| Mineral mvere insulation | 300m2. | - | 33600. |
| Plywood waterproof | 300m2. | 290. | 87000. |
| Bituminous tile, zvikamu Telgola | 300m2. | - | 102000. |
| Sydraage System (Tube, chute, ibvi, clamp) | set | - | 10800. |
| Window Window Block negirazi | set | - | 160000. |
| Zvimwe zvinhu | set | - | 46000. |
| Zvese | 505300. | ||
| Injiniya masisitimu | |||
| Basa remagetsi uye pombi | set | - | 320000. |
| Zvese | 320000. | ||
| Zvishandiso zvaishandiswa pane chikamu | |||
| Plumbing uye magetsi zvigadzirwa | set | - | 517000. |
| Zvese | 517000. | ||
| Kupedzisa Basa | |||
| Kukuya kwezvinhu, antiseptation ine mhinduro dzakapera | 1200m2. | 600. | 720000. |
| Mudziyo wezvipfuyo zvemberi zvine mapopu pamativi ese maviri ne clapboard, cladding ceilings | set | - | 460000. |
| Mudziyo wezvombo zvebhodhi nekuiswa kwePlinths, kuisirwa kwematanho | set | - | 125000. |
| Kuveza, Artwork | set | - | 544000. |
| Zvese | 1849000. | ||
| Zvishandiso zvaishandiswa pane chikamu | |||
| Mabhodhi eGulf, masitepisi, gonhi masaga, masaga, ekushongedza, zvine mwero, pendi, mishonga yakaoma uye zvimwe zvinhu | set | - | 940000. |
| Zvese | 940000. | ||
| * - Kuverenga kunoitwa pasina accounting pamusoro, kutakura uye zvimwe zvinodhura, pamwe nemafemu emubatsiri |
1.nm 2M2
2. Kupinda 2,7m2
3.Kushnya 6.9m2
4.Suchel 2,6m2
5. Hall-Hallway 7.5m2
6.Good Kitchen 6.9M2
7.Good yekugezera 3,4 m2
8.Good Bedroom 20,2m2
1.Gallery 11m2
2.garked 2M2
3. kabhinari 6.9m2
4. Hall 5,4m2
5. Chikepe 20,2м2.
6.P. 6.9m2
7. Hafu 7.5 M2
8. Balcon 5.8m2
Vagadziriso yekutenda kambani "vladimirstresiz" yekubatsira mukugadzirira zvinhu.