Ndeipi mhedzisiro yakamirira chivakwa chine nhurikidzwa shanu-chine nhurikidzwa kubva 1959 kusvika 1985; Chii chiri pasi pekuparadza, uye chii - kuvakazve uye zvazvino. Kuvasvazve mienzaniso uye mienzaniso yekushandisa aya mapurojekiti.
Zvivakwa zvekare uye zvakadyarwa zviri mune chero nyika uye mune chero guta. Asi chivakwa chekare chivakwa chekare. Chinhu chimwe chete chifananidzo chekugadzira kana imba iyo iyo munhu akakurumbira aigara. Uye imwe nyaya-shanu-nyaya "Krushche". Kune hombe (kureva) maguta enyika yedu, ivo vakava musoro chaiye. Kupfeka kwemuviri kwezvigadzirwa izvi kwatove pedyo nenguva iyo pavanenge vasina kugadzirwa. Nekudaro, kuchine vanhu vazhinji vanofanirwa kubva kumwe kunhu
Izvo hazvina kuvanzika kuti dzimba idzi dzakaita kuti dzimba dzakawanda dzinofara dzemagetsi edzimba, mumakore makumi matatu nemashanu apfuura, dzakapetwa, uye kupfeka kwavo mumuviri kazhinji kwakasvika kuoma tsika. Kazhinji, dambudziko rezvivakwa zvishanu-nhurikidzwa hwanyora. Kupfuura zvese, kana ukaputsa dzimba dzose dzepaneni munyika yese, ichaita kuti kudiwa kwekugara pasi pemamiriyoni gumi nemashanu emamiriyoni emamiriyoni emamiriyoni. Zvakadiniko, zvinoda zviwanikwa zvikuru zvekushandisa, izvo nyika haina. Naizvozvo, zvivakwa zvezvivakwa zvishanu zvauya zvakasiyana, zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwavo, zera uye degree rekupfeka. Kuti unzwisise kuti nei dzimwe dzimba dzadzimba dzichizadzwa, nepo zvimwe zvinosimudzira uye kuvakwazve, ngatidzokere kumavambo misa imba-yakawanda imba.
Kubhururuka munhoroondo
Chinhu chinoshamisa kwazvo ndechekuti kuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvishanu-zvitoro zvehuwandu hwemizana, kutanga muna 1959, yakapera muna 1985. Pakati peino nguva, kwakatenderedza 290mln2 munzvimbo yakakwana yezvivakwa zvishanu-nyaya yakaonekwa muRussia, iyo ingangoita 10% yemugove wenyika. WMOSKOW, dzimba dzekutanga dzakavakirwa mune yepfumbamwe yekuedza kotaundi yemhemberero itsva, nzvimbo yavo yakazara yaive 36mlm2. Zvivakwa zvakavakwa kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana zvinhu uye dzakasiyana muDesign: zvidhinha, zvakakura-mibhedha, yakakura-poinner. Zvakare, pane mairi gumi nematanhatu muMoscow: K-7, II-4-4, 35,1MG-300,4444447,167d, 1-57,12-5, 1-515 / 5, 1605 uye 1605a. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa munharaunda yeRussia yaive zvivakwa zvekugara zveyenyaya 1-464,1-464a, 1-464d; Iyo Central neEast matunhu enyika ndeyekureba kugovera Scolesional Series 1-468,1-468a, 1-468b, 1-468d; MuSiberia neari kumabvazuva kwakavakirwa kumba home / 135.1-335d.Pane imwe nhanho yekutanga (1959-1963), zvivakwa zvekugara zveKutevedzeri K-7, II-32, 200, 1-464, 1-468,183-33 Nomuzvarirwo, ivo vakavaka pasi, vachishanda panguva iyoyo. Kubatsira kukuru kwedzimba dzechiteshi chekutanga, kunyanya k-7 manhamba, yaive mutengo wakaderera. UNIP Yakatetepa Wekunze Madziro Kubva kuRarlight Ribbed Ceramic Concrete Concrete Concreet Dziviriro Zvivakwa, Zvidimbu zveBarthrow Pfuura makamuri. Asi nzira inosiririsa kwazvo ndiyo yakaderera yekugadzira uye kuisirwa kwavo pane yekuvaka nzvimbo, iyo inotsanangurwa nekushaikwa kwakakwana kwekuziva zvivakwa zvizere-zvizere.
Kune maitiro edzimhosva idzi, iyo C1961 PER1980 Gore yakatariswa nokungwarira. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvikanganiso zvakawanda uye kukuvara kwezvivakwa zvakaratidzwa. Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha uye zvakakosha: Kukanganisika kwedenga remvura, nekuda kwekushayikwa kwekugadziriswa) kusimbisa kwemakungwa matatu-denderedzwa uye, semhedzisiro, zvichivamisa kumusoro. Haana kumira bvunzo yenguva uye zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa kusimbisa machira pakati pemapaneru emadziro. Iyo seams yakafukidzwa neiyo simende-sandy tambo uye yakasimbiswa neyeti-sandy sutures yaive nechando. Mahwindo uye mhanza mikova yaive yakawedzera mhepo kufungidzira. Lutoms yeyenyaya K-7, II-32, 2, 35 akaonekwa mabwe mumadziro uye anowira pasi, deflecap of of of of of of of ofls. Zvino, mushure memakore makumi matatu nemashanu ekushanda, kupfeka kwemuviri kwezvivakwa zvekugara zvechikamu chekutanga chikamu chatova zvakanyanya. Mune ino kesi, ivo vari pasi pekuparadza, sezvo matekinoroji aishandisa haavatenderi kuti avakezve.
Kusvika parizvino, pane dzimba dzine mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nenomwe-dzenyika nenzvimbo yakazara ye7292554m2 mumugwagwa. Yeaya, 1320 zvidhinha (4223167m2) uye 964 panels (3069387m2). Kuitwa muDunhu reMoscow chirongwa chekuvakazve kwezvivakwa zvekugara zvevatungamiri zvekutanga zvichabvumira kuita shanduko huru yechizvarwa chekutanga chechizvarwa chekutanga chechizvarwa chekutanga. Kuwedzera saizi yedzimba dzekutengesa Pakazosvika 2500-3000 zviuru M2 yenzvimbo yakazara uye kugadzirisa mararamiro evanhu munzvimbo iyi. Zvinotarisirwa kuti mitengo chaiyo yekupisa yekupisa uye inopisa mvura ichaderedzwa neinenge 35%, uye zvemukati zveInjini masisitimu anozoderedza mvura ne40-50% uye, kuderedza mutoro pane sewage network.
Panguva yechipiri (C1963), kuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvekugara kweakawanda akati wandei kuteerana kwakatanga: 1-464a na D; 1-68a, b, d; 1-5; 1605a; 1-515 / 9; 1-467a uye d; 1-447; 1-511; 1-5; 1-335d nevamwe. Vakatovakwa kare pahwaro hweSNNPs vakatenderwa muna 1962. Iyo yekupisa nhoo dzimba dzimba idzi dzakakwirira, dzakasimba, dzave nekubudirira kuronga dzimba. Kupfeka kwemuviri kwe1963-1970 zvivakwa zvivakwa zvakaderera pane dzimba dzechikamu chekutanga. Semutemo, haina kupfuura 20%. Naizvozvo, zvakaverengerwa kuve nezvivakwa zvishanu, vakavakwa mushure me1967, kunyanya zvidhina, kwete kuputsa, asi kuiswazve. Nekudaro, pane izvo zviri kunze. Dzimba dze "dzinotsanangurwa" dzinoteverwa dzinogona kuputswa kana dzikawira munzvimbo dzakatyamadza. Izvo zvakazoitika kuti ndezvekuti zvinonyanya kuitika mune imwe nzvimbo kunyange imba yakakwana ine nyaya yechishanu-ine nyaya yekuvaka chivakwa chemazuva ano.
Sezvatakati takareva, zvirongwa zvekugadziridza zvivakwa zvishanu zvevarwi zviri mumatunhu mazhinji enyika. Asi, pamwe, muMoscow chete dambudziko rezvivakwa zvishanu-nanhasi zvinogadziriswa chaizvo, uye kushanda kwazvo. Zvakasimba nezvekuparadzirwa uye kuvakwazve kweMoscow "Khrushchev" akatanga kutaura panguva yeUSSR, muna 1989. Asi kwe6, kutevera muguta guru kwakaputswa nemakore gumi nematanhatu. Shanduko dzakaitika muna 1995, apo hurumende yeMoscow yakasarudza pane yakazara "shanu-chitoro" chirongwa. Zvino nyaya dzese dzine hukama nekuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvakadai zvinotora mutongo wehurumende yeMoscow N608 "Zvinyorwa zveSeturu ya1999. Pasi peiyi resolution yenguva kubva pa2000 kusvika pa2000 kusvika 2010, kudzvinyirira dzimba shanu dzeshanu, II-4-32, 35,1605-am, 6mlnm2 kana zviuru zviviri zvemazana) uye zvimwe zviuru zviviri Series (kusvika 0.3 PPM) yakarongerwa). Asi pachine mwero wakakomba uye zvidhinha "Khrickchevaka" muMoscow, izvo zvisina kurongwa kuputsa, nekuti vanogona kunge vari hungwaru hwe60-80. Iyo yakatevedzana yetse 1-510.1-511.1-515, nezvimwewo (anopfuura 2,75 mlm2). Vanofanirwa kukwereta.
Chekutanga Damn Kamuri
Nekudaro, varimi vanogona zvakare kunzwisisa. Mhosva dzatozivikanwa apo kuvakwazve kwakatanga mumba panzvimbo yemwedzi 6-8 mwedzi yakatora pfupi. Heano muenzaniso mumwe chete unosvitswa pasina kubvisa imba N5 mumugwagwa wevavaki muMoscow. Makore mashanu apfuura zveVarimi vake vakakumbira kuti vatambure gore, vachisimudzira kutsiva kwemidziyo ye engineering engine, iyo yekuisa yealators uye mashura muchimiro chemuviri. Asi panzvimbo yematambi akaremerwa akatanga kumisa imwe pasi, uyezve basa raive nechando chando. Iko kusagadzikana uye kutsamwa kwevagari veimba hakusi kukundwa nerondedzero. Saka zvisati zvaitika kutanga kwezvinhu zvasara zvezvivakwa zvishanu pasina kubvisa varimi, zvingave zvakanaka kugadzirisa nyaya yemutoro wevavaki vanotyora nguva yebasa kana kuita nemhando yepasi. Ini ndinoziva nezvevakuru kudzora mabasa aya.
MuSt. Petersburg, nzvimbo yehurongwa hwedunhu rekuvakazve kwezvivakwa zvekugara zvezvivakwa zvekutanga zvevakasvika zviuru zvisere. M2 yenzvimbo yakazara yeparara. Mugove weakakura-nhepfenyuro dzakateerana hi, od, 1-335.1lh-507 zviuru. M2 uye zvidhori zvezvidhori 1-5-26-200 Zviuru. M2. Ndima yekusimudzira ye60-Hodges - 100 furati ine nharaunda ye2500g. Mhedzisiro yechirongwa ichi chinofanira kuvakazve kwezvivakwa nenzvimbo yakazara yefurati 3200 chiuru. M2 humbo hutsva. Mukuwedzera, kuwedzera kwekuita kwekushanda uye kuderedzwa kwakakosha mumutengo wekuchengetedza, kugadzirisa uye kushanda kwedzimba kunofanirwa kuve.
Lytkarinsky kuyedza
Mukuita kwekuvaka, iyo isiri-yekugara attic yakadzvanywa uye denga rekupenya rakaiswa. Iyo yekutakura dhizaini yeiyo etiki pasi yakaunganidzwa muzvikamu zviri pamusoro pechivako. Zvigadzirwa zvakamutsa mutakuri-mutakuri kusimudza. Kune inopisa insulation mune iyo etiki pasi, mineral mvere rockwool yakashandiswa. Masvingo emergency akaiswa kubva kuzvitunha, uye intra-quarter zvikamu zvakaitwa kubva kune simbi chimiro chine maviri-danda raplate ruva (12,5 mm) pamativi ese maviri. Iyo padenga dzimba uye intra-kota zvidimbu zvakazadzwa neisimbiso, yakafukidzwa neWallpaper uye yakapendwa. Zvakare, vavaki vakaisa maimba yekuimba yeWindows. Mhedzisiro yacho muTarisji pasi yakazadza 9-level uye duplex dzimba. Iyo yaive iri pane imwe neimwe masitepisi yeiyo tics pasi pane imwe neimwe stairs yeiyo tick pasi. Mhepo iripo mvere dzechiratidzo dzakaponeswa uye dzakawedzera pamusoro pedenga idzva. Masitepisi aendeswa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuwana tarissi dzekugara.
Mumhepo yepasi peimba, danfoss yakaisa seti ye otomatiki yekudzora system ine tembiricha yekudziya uye kudzora zvishandiso. Iyo yekudziya system yakaitwa seyemaviri-pombi ine inopesana neyakaipisisa, mapipi akavanzika uye akaratidziridzwa mune iyo nzira yedanho repakati. Iko kusimbisirwa kweimba kwakaitwa nekukwira kunze kwesimbi yekuita simbi yekuchengetedza neyekupisa kwepolypane. Mahwindo nemasuo akagadziriswa uye akapendwa. Sezvo chinhambwe kubva pasi kusvika pasi pepasi pevhu revhu nyowani pane isingasviki 16m, ipapo zvichienderana neyazvino kuita, kuisirwa kwechienda kwelators haina kudikanwa. Varimi havana kusiya dzimba dzavo nguva yekuvakazve. Maitiro ese anodiwa akaendeswa izvi: Machira aive akafukidzwa nevatambi vanokurukurwa, masango akamiswa akashandiswa pamusoro pechina chekatikati chakakomberedza perimeter.
Dzokera uye Kunze Kunetseka kwakatanga
Iyo yechipiri yakafanana chirongwa chakaitwa muSt. Petersburg, paTorokhanskaya Street, 16 (yekutanga dunhu). Iyo yakaoma yebasa yaisanganisira kuvakwa kwesimba repasi pane iyo shanu-nyaya yekugara kwekugara kweiyo 1-507-3 nhevedzano ya1962. Kuvakwazve kwakaitwa nemwedzi miviri. Sokunge muLytkarin, chikamu chakakosha chechirongwa chakavhenekerwa chivakwa chiripo: Masishe ekunze akaiswa mukamuri yepasi pevhu, iyo nzira yekudonha yakaiswa kutenderera kwechivako, mahwindo nemikova yakagadziriswa , masitepisi akagadziridzwa, uye hurongwa hwekudziya hwakakwidziridzwa uye zviridzwa zvakakwidzwa otomatiki mutemo. Iyo projekiti yakagadziridzwa LengelniaProekt ojsc, iyo general contractor yaive LLC Padam, uye mabasa eVatengi uye Technistor akaita OJSC Petersburg. Zvinhu zvinodiwa, mahwindo emunamo, expuering midziyo, yakapihwa zvinhu zvitanhatu zveEuropean. Vevwool, Danconoss, Grundfos, wavvin naTrireborg.Kusiyana kubva kuLytkarin kuyedza mune ino kesi kwaive kuisirwa kwedenga reNuclation. Kuvakwa kwayo kwaive kwakagadzirwa neyekujekerwa kwechiedza-chakakomberedzwa nesimbi zvakabatana nekuzvimanikidza uye nemabhandi, neyekutsvedza mukati medenga repamusoro uye zvakaderera zvedenga makumi mashanu neshanu, zvichiteerana.
Izvo mansar haina kufunga nezvayo
Panguva iyo pane mapurojekiti mimwe mimwe mishonga yekudzora kiredhari yedzimba shanu dzekutengesa. Vaverengi vanogona kushamisika pavanenge vachidzidza kuti kukudziridzwa kwenzira dzekuvakazve kwedzimba shanu dze "dzisina kutumirwa" 1-5.1 makore. Pakati peino nguva, huwandu hwese hwe "Khrushchev" akaongororwa uye zviitiko zvese zvine chekuita nekuchinja kwavo kwakaverengerwa vaviri nekuparadzaniswa kwevarimi uye pasina izvozvo. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive sarudzo nhatu dzekusarudzika uye kuvakazve kwedzimba dzeiyi nhevedzano.
Sarudzo yekutanga, kana, sezvazvinonzi, inopa yekushongedza yekushongedza uye yekudzivirira yekushambadzira, inowedzera balconies uye Loggias newindows uye zvidiki zvekugadzirisa zvivakwa, izvo zvinogona kuitwa pasina kuitwa pasina kuendesa vagari . Uku kugadziridzwa uku ndiko kuwedzera kwehoroway, chishandiso chekabati, Antlesole, pantry uye maviri masuo maviri. Kubvisa mhando dzemakamuri ari padyo nemikova iripo, zvitsva uye zvidimbu zvinowedzerwa kuti ugadzire kuronga kwakawanda. Masimba asina kubvisa vagari vanosanganisirawo: Kugadziriswa kweGreairs, mhemberero dzechidiki ", kugadziriswa kwedenga, kutsiva mapepa ekudhira, kutsiva kana kutsiva kweinjiniya masisitimu. Nekudaro, zviitiko zvekudzoreredzwa kwevakarongedzerwa pasina kubvisa vagari havagone kuunza dzimba kuzere kutevedzera nezvinodiwa zveMHSN 3.01-96.
Sarudzo yechipiri, inonzi Maxodersization, inosanganisira basa rose rekusimbisa kwemazita, pamwe nekudzoreredzwa kwevakadzvanywa mukati memiganhu yavo-kuronga-kuronga mbozha kune zvinodiwa zveMHSN 3.01-96. Semutemo, panguva imwe chete kadiki kadiki-kamuri yekurara kamuri chinoshanduka kuita hombe-kamuri, uye kamuri diki-kamuri imwe mune yakakura maviri-kamuri-kamuri. Semuenzaniso, kushandurwa kwezvidiki "zvakapetwa" mumakamuri edzimhosva-mumakamuri kunowedzera kune nzvimbo ne16% vachienzaniswa neiyo MHSN 3.01-96 zvakajairwa. Nezve mawardderization mune kuwedzera kwekicheni kusvika ku8-9m2, kusikwa kwemotokari dzakapamhama nePantry kana Yakakodzera Wardrobes. Mune 2-3-kamuri yekugezera, imba yekugezera yakaparadzaniswa nemukana wekuisa muchina wekuwachisa uye imba yekugezera nehurefu hwemasendimita zana nemakumi matatu. Ehe, kuzvireruka kwakadaro kunogoneka chete pavanenge vachibvisa vagari.
Zvakanaka, yechitatu, iyo yakanyanya kusarudzika sarudzo inonzi kuvakazve. Pane zvese zvinotaurwa pamusoro apa mabasa, kuendesa zvinyorwa zvezvivakwa nekuchengetedza mhando yavo (ndiko kuti, huwandu hwemakamuri) uye kuunza hunhu hwavo kuzvitendero zvehukama hweShumiro yekukurukurirana 3.01-96. Izvi zvinowanikwa nekuwedzera nzvimbo dzekugara nekuda kwekurwiswa kwechimiro (senge loggias zvichibva pamadziro ePylons, kana erers); Iyo nharaunda yekupedzisira nzvimbo dzinowedzera. Kuwedzera pakuchinja dzimba dziripo, imba yemabhiza inogadzirwawo neyechikamu kana monolitiki yezvimiro zve 2-3 pasi. Munguva yekuzvinyudza, dzimba dzinoyera-zviyero kana maviri akapatsanurwa pasi anogona kunge ari mukamuri yeimba. Uye, izvo zvakakosha kwazvo, imba yacho yakashongedzwa nealator uye zvinhu zvemarara izvo zvinoita kuti zviwedzere kugadzikana.
Uye zvakare, iyo mashanu-chitoro chivakwa hachina kusimba. Naizvozvo, pamwero wekota, inofanirwa kuita kuwedzera, iyo ichava zvakanyanya kupfuura zvivakwa zvakavakonzerazve ivo pachavo.
Muzvivakwa zvishanu zvemaitiro emoscow, iyo "Attic Reserve" inenge 6mln2 yakazara nzvimbo. Kana chikamu chakati chechikamu kuti chiwedzerwazve pasi pekugara, vangangosvika zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu vachaonekwa muguta. Dzimba dzitsva dzisingadhuri. Derwareed kuvaka inogona kupa "khrushchev" hupenyu hwechipiri, ne20%, kana kunyange makumi mashanu muzana ezvakajairwa. Hapana chikonzero chekuisa kutaurirana, kuchera, kuvaka hwaro, - zvese zvatova ipapo.
Mumwe muenzaniso wekuvakazve kwedzimba shanu dzekutengesa dzakateedzana 511 uye 515 zvakagadzirwa nehurongwa hweHurumende Hunistary Enterprise Maererano nechirongwa ichi, zvivakwa zvematanho mashanu zvichapihwa 9-10 pasi uye dzimba dzichasangana nemitemo yese yemazuva ano. Kicheni nharaunda ichawedzera kusvika 9m2. Imba yekugezera inofamba ichiswedera pedyo neimba yekurara, elateni ichaonekwa mudzimba. Iyo chete yekurodha iyo isingazokwanisi kubvisa nekuvakazve kwakadzika kwakaderera.
Kukosha kwekuvakazve kuri kuita zvinotevera. Kutenderedza chivakwa chishanu chesvutugadzike, monolitiki yekutakura zvakanyatsoiswa, izvo zvinotora mutoro wezvese zvakakodzera pasi. Dzimba dzechivakwa chekare chiri mukati meichi "chimiro". Mabharoni akabatanidzwa kuKom. Muenzaniso wekuvakazve kwekuverenga kwekutanga kwakaratidzwa neiyo "Resort Project" ichabhadhara $ 150 omn2. Nomuzvarirwo, chivakwa chacho chichatsiviwa neiyo yese yemukati yekushongedza. Kuvakazve kuchatanga nenyaya yekuti monolithic unit ichabatanidzwa kusvika pakupera kwechivako chetsiva-chinomwe, mune iyo vagari vemo vari pedyo vachazununguswa. Kupika kuchavakwazve, uye vagari vechinotevera, etc. Huyai kwazviri. Mabhacks nhamba yedzimba muimba yakagadzirwazve ichawedzera, yakarongwa kutama vagari vepedyo "Khrushchetta" kuputswa. Vanhu vacharamba vachiramba muchivanze zvavo, vachiri kuvandudza mamiriro avo ekugara. Zvinotarisirwa kuti kuvakwazve kwedzimba dzekutanga-shanu dzekutengesa pamapurojekiti eiyo mnititep uye "chirongwa che" Resort "chinozoitwa kumaodzanyemba kweguta, paKratush.
Zvirongwa kubva kutenderera nyika
Nechirongwa chakadai, kitchens diki yekupedzisira, makamuri okugezera uye makamuri epedyo anopinda mune zvakapfuura. Zvinotambudza zvinoratidzika selatators, paradzanisa maimba yekugezera, masitepisi akawanda, marara marara, uye zvese zvekukurukurirana zvinotsiviwa. Dzimba hadziipfuuri pane zvivakwa zvitsva. Aesli nzvimbo yeimba yechivako yechishanu yaive yakareba kusvika zviuru zvina makumi matatu nematanhatu. M2, mushure mekuvakazve, nhamba iyi inowedzera 2,5-3 nguva. Saizvozvo, density kuvaka inowedzera. Kunyanya kuitika, chitoro chekutanga chechiratidziro cheshanu pane ichi tekinoroji chinogadzirwazve mune yakanaka-poinniks, uyezve shanda muTushino ichatanga.
Pamusoro pezvisikwa zvayo, muMoscow zvakasarudzwa kushandisa ruzivo rwekunze, kunyanya chiGerman. Chokwadi, 70% chete yeiyo yekare fund yakagadzirwazve muBerlin. Nekurongeka kweMunhi, kwekushandiswa kwekunyepedzera kwechiitiko cheGerman kuMoscow, "Dhipatimendi reCommo Dzimba "(iwo) uye" mubatanidzwa wevababamunini vekumabvazuva neCentral Europe "(OMV). Iyo inofungidzirwa kuti ndeye kutanga, nyanzvi dzeGerman dzinoratidza kuti vangaratidza sei kuti vagadzirise zvivakwa zvakaderera-zvakaderera. Mabasa achaitwa pasina kubvisa vagari. Vavaki veGerman vanovimbisa kuvanza huwandu hwemwedzi mitanhatu. Mitsetse yeyekuedza yakawira House n3 pane krasnocholm embankment uye iyo N45 imba kuLaya Kalitnikovskaya Street. Uye zvakare, guta rakagadzirira kuona matekinoroji eGerman kunzvimbo dzekugadzira mumugwagwa weMarshal Fedolenko, ari munzira huru uye muYyerevsky.
Saka chinhu chidiki: zvakakodzera kutanga kuvakazve, uye munguva pfupi muMoscow zvivakwa zvishanu zvemaitiro mashanu hazvizongopunzika, asiwo zvidzimwe dzimba dzakanaka, izvo zvinokwanisa kuteerera mamwe makore makumi mashanu nemashanu. Zvakanaka, mumutsara "Khrushchev" muRussia yose.
Hofisi yedhofisi yekutenda yekubvunzurudzwa kwemusoro weDhipatimendi reChirongwa Chekurongedza kwekuvakazve kweMoscow Fund yeMoscow Yuri Votorovich Yevseeva.