Maitiro ekuderedza njodzi yematambudziko nehurongwa hwegungwa mumba, uye kana vakamuka, saka zviri nyore sei kukurara navo. Kurudziro muridzi wemba.
Kuti uwane kodzero yekushandisa maburi egungwa, mumwe nemumwe wedu ari kugara achibhadhara kushushikana kubva pakutarisira chero dambudziko kubva pazviri. Maiwe! Kutya uku kunowanzo kuve kwakaruramiswa. Maererano nekuvanzika kwenyanzvi, anopfuura makumi matanhatu muzana muzana ezvivakwa muzvivakwa zvekugara zvaive zvangoerekana zvanyara neine marara nekuda kwemvura nekuda kwemvura. Chinyorwa chedu pane kuderedza njodzi yematambudziko neanonwa mumba uye kuti zviri nyore sei kurarama navo
SEASER BASA
Kuwedzera kune mafashama emidziyo nekusachena, iyo Shona yeMusango inopa zvinoshamisa muchimiro chekudonha, chinonhuwira chaicho, ruzha runotyisa. Ehe, uye aesthetics of incricalies yemapipi anoonekwa haasi kunyanyisa kutaridzika. Kufanoona kuti matambudziko api anogona kutarisirwa kubva kune sewage, zvinobatsira kuti unzwisise kukosha kwechishandiso chake uye nheyo yekuvhiya.Network yePipepes uye Midziyo Yemapeji (HaninaFter "zvishandiso") Kuunganidza mvura yakashandiswa) mukati meimba yemvura. Kubva pane imwe neimwe mudziyo (kushambidza, kugeza, chimbuzi, etc.) mitezo yemapipi inotumirwa kuPhionaage yakakundwa, kubva pairi - iyo inhibition, iyo, iyo, iyo pombi yakatwasuka. Chikamu chekuisa cheimba chinomirira mushe mukubudiswa kwetube, kubvisa mitezo kubva muchivako pasi pevhu (pazasi pevhu remahara). Kupfuurirazve, ivo vari kuenda mumapapiro kungave mune zvekutarisa zvakanaka, uye kubva kune zvisiri zvekunze zvekunze, kana mune septic tangi yeiyo yekuchenesa mamiriro ekunze. Chikamu chepamusoro chevhu runoratidzwa pamusoro pedenga reimba uye unonzi unonwa. Iyo inosiyaniswa kuburikidza nayo kune iyo mamiriro emagasi kubva kune ekunze seage.
Mvura kubva kumadziva ekushambira, boilers, kupisa uye masisitimu ekunatswa kwemvura anopiwa muhomwe. Iyo sower network inotanga kugadzirwa sevasina murwere, Samotane. Naizvozvo, mune zvese nzvimbo dzayo dzakatwasuka, diki (1-4%) dzinopihwa, asi dzakadzorwa dzakadzorwa dzePleies pamwe nekuvandudza kwemarara. Kubatana kwe pombi mune yakawandisa network kunoitwa nerubatsiro rwezvinhu zvakakosha zvekubatanidza zvinhu (tees, taps, crapsmen, etc.). Ivo vanonzi vakaumbwa zvinhu kana "Fesina". Zvinhu zvakadai zvekubatanidza chimwe chinhu chinoda kubva ku3 kusvika ku2ctiska. Saka kuti ma gasi asingamire vasingapinde mukamuri, chishandiso chimwe nechimwe chakabatanidzwa nekubviswa kuburikidza nechishandiso chakakosha kushanda seyakagadzikana shutter. Plumbers anowanzodaidzwa kuti "siphons" yavo. Iyo shutter ndeyekuti, chokwadi, chiuno-chakaumbwa kana u-chakaumbwa tube, hafu yazadza nemvura. Mvura uye anoshanda sechirungu pane nzira yemagasi kubva kukamuri (vestizations nemisungo, yakavakwa mukugadzirwa kwegedhi).
Iyo network kurongwa, iyo inoreva kukosha kwayo, kunyanya zvinoenderana nehuwandu nekuiswa kwezviridzwa mumba. Mutengo weiyo sewage system mune yemazuva ano kotamba oscilllates kubva ku1000 zviuru. Madhora pane roser.
Kushambadzira kwegungwa
Vomor pasina mubvunzo iyo main mahombekombe egungwa. Chikonzero chayo chikuru ndechokusavhara maitiro kune seyakageda network, iyo yatinenge ichishandiswa nemaune serudzi rwekurasa marara. Jesl in Guta House mamiriro acho anochengetedza huwandu hwakawanda hwesango, panguva imwe chete mumba, zororo remarara, iro zororo remarara muchimbuzi rinotungamira kune bhariti remapepa.
Asi kunyangwe nekushandiswa kwakajairika, chiratidzo hachina kusiiwa. Sei? Ngatipe muenzaniso wekuona. Chii chinowanzoitwa chinowanzoitwa nekukanda mvura chose kunze kwemvura ine marara akasimba kubva muhomwe? Iye anodzungudza bhaketi kuti svutugadzike spin bhaketi, uye ipapo zviri mukati mekupfira nekufamba kwakapinza. Mune mamwe mazwi, inotanga kushandura marara akasimba kuita nyika inorema, uye ipapo inopa rwizi rwemvura nekukurumidza kwekufamba. Saka mune seyakageda network. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uzvikuze izvo zvidimbu zvakakura zviri mumamiriro okumiswa mumvura inoyerera, uye huwandu hwekuyerera hachizi pasi pechikamu chakakomba. Zvinozoitika kuti kugomba, huwandu hwakadai hwekuyerera mumapipi anofanirwa kunge paine kanenge 0.7 m / s, uye kuzadza kwepombi muchikamu chemvura, kwete chikamu chemuchetatu chevhu, kana zvikasadaro zvidimbu zvichawira pasi pasi pombi.
Iko kugona kwepombi kutyoka ndiko kukura kwayo, kusanganisa nekuda kwekugadzirisa uye kwakasiyana maisiki, iyo nzira yakakura yemadonhwe akapinza, anotendeuka, zvidimbu. Ndokunge, iyo yakaoma network yedandemutande, iyo yakasimba mukana wekutambudzika. Naizvozvo, masisitimu emakona anofanira kucheneswa nguva nenguva. Kune izvi, mapipi anopa izvo zvinonzi "kudzokorora" (kuiswa luch) uye "kuchenesa" (maburi mumadziro epa, akavhara ne cork). Ivo vanoiswa ipapo, uko kuyerera kwemvura kwakanyanya kuchinja chimiro chemufambiro, semuenzaniso, pasati pasvika nzvimbo dzinoverengeka, kutendeuka kwakapinza, kusimuka (kupaza kudiki mumusuru), pamwe nekuburitswa.
Zvekureva. Kana kusunungurwa kweiyo yakazara yekushambidza yekushambidza inotora anopfuura masekondi gumi nemaviri, uye kugeza kuzere kunopfuura 180rse, zvinoreva kuti mapepa atove atotanga kufukidza.
Kuumbwa kwezvirevo kunogona kudzora iyo "Zhibolka" (mafuta akakodzera) akaiswa pane iyo yekugezesa yekugezesa. Iyo yakakura ("volley") mvura yemvura, zvirinani kuzvichenesa mapepa uye zvinoputika. Yakanaka kunze kwenyika inochera bhasi nejira renji ripiweki diki, hongu, rinoponesa mvura (iyo yakaitwa), asi iyo zvachose haibatsiri yekuzvichenesa mapepa emapepa edu emapapiro.
Zvakanaka, kana iwe ukawedzera kusarura kwe pombi? Kuyerera kunoyerera, zvirokwazvo, nekukurumidza, asi ukobvu hwemvura yedanho richava diki, uye nehoriyamu diki yematanda. Zvinhu zvikuru zvichawa pasi. Izvo zvakafanana zvinoitika nekuwedzera kusinganzwisisike mune pombi diameter ine huwandu hwehuwandu hwemarara. Ungava sei kana mamiriro ezvinhu ekuzvichenesa emapepa asina kuurayiwa (izvi zvinotariswa nekuverenga) mukuburitswa kubva kuimba? Pano unogona kupa matatu ekubuda. Yekutanga, iyo iri nyore, asi panguva imwe chete iyo isingawirirane - kazhinji yekunyora mvura yakawanda kubva kuzviridzwa. Yechipiri ndeyekuita bias is a litbitrarlyly, zvichibva pane huwandu hwe 2-10% (kupfupika kwakakura kwakakura kupfuura izvo bias). Panguva imwecheteyo, kutanga "kuchenesa" pane kusunungurwa uye nguva nenguva kuchenesa nenzira dzemuchina, izvo zvinonyanya kutambudza.
Ndokumbira utarise kuti kuchenesa iyo "chemistry" pombi "semuenzaniso, iyo mole" iyo, iwe unogona kuparadza marara ezvivakwa zvekamuri yekuchenesa, uye nekukanda marara kuchenesa nemwedzi yechikara. Yakavimbika, asi zvakare inodhura nzira ndeyekuisa pasi peiyo inosimudzira yekuumbwa kwetangi uye nguva yayo nguva yefecal, semuenzaniso, erlift, etc. Ziva kuti ekumanikidzwa kupomba kweiyo dhizaini, senzira yekuita basa ravo gravity, izere. Semuenzaniso, nehurongwa hwechisimba hombe apo, pakukumbira kwemuridzi, midziyo yepombi iri muchivako iri muchivako zvine mutsinga, kana nekugadziridzwa kwemisangano yekare yetaundi.
Kunhuhwirira kubva kuSeage
Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekupinzwa kubva kujasi kune iyo kamuri ndeyemapipi: Tambanudza munzvimbo dzeNetwork pane iyo Dermitase Plum uye kukanganisa iyo hydraulic shutter ye chero mudziyo wechigadzirwa.Matambudziko maviri ekutanga ari nyore kubvisa zvidiki zvekugadzirisa zvidiki: simbisa nzungu, dururira chisimbiso, chinja chisimbiso. Kubviswa kwekuparadzwa kweiyo shutter kwakakomba, sezvazvinoda ongororo yakazara yehurongwa, uye dzimwe nguva kushandurwa kwacho. Chokwadi ndechekuti madhiri, achidurura kunze kwekubviswa mune roser, inodarika chikamu chechikamu charo chemuchinjiko uye ipapo, tsaona pasi, kutakura mweya ("akazadza" mhepo). Kana paine yakakwana mhepo vhoriyamu iri kumusoro mune riser, ipapo iyo mweya kushomeka kwemvura fluid haisi uye kudzvinyirira kuchave kwakaenzana neyekumeso. Mukupokana, pachave necuum. Kana iri yakakura, mvura kubva kuHydraulic Shutter ichakweverwa mukubviswa, uyezve nenzira yekugeza kupinda mukamuri rakavhurika. Mune ino kesi, vanoti "kuvhiringidza kuvheneka kwakaitika." Iyo yakakura huwandu hwemarara mune roser uye dhaya rezviputiro, kuswededza kusvika pakona makumi mapfumbamwe ekunakisa kusvika kune roser uye diki kukwirira kweiyo shutter, iyo yakakura mukana wetsaona yakadaro. Kune makumi mashanu, 60 uye 70mm yakakwira-appartus. Paunenge uchitenga kunze kwenyika mumvura mune yakaiswa ne Siphons, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kukwirira kweiyo shutter.
Dambudziko rekutyora iyo svutugadzike inokanganisa dhizaini yeanosimuka, uye pane dhizaini yehodhi. Semuenzaniso, kuronga sei kubviswa kubva kuchimbuzi riser inowanikwa mune imwechete-yechitoro-sety gadziriro yekamuri? Yakatarisana nemahwindo eiyo 2nd floor? Zvinozoitika, dzimwe nguva riser inogona kuitwa isiri-inovhuvhuta, i.e. Usazvirega pamusoro pedenga reimba. Iyo Riser panguva yedanho rezvishandiso zvekumusoro inosimbiswa nekuchenesa, uye kuzviisa pasi payo kunogadzirwa kubva pamapepa ezvakawedzera. Mukana wekushandisa dhizaini yakadaro inofanira kuongororwa nekuverenga. Aya maitiro ekuwedzera anobhadharwa zvakakwana kune mutengo wehurongwa uye mukana wekugadzirisa kutsanangura kutsanangura.
Kana paine zvikaitika zvinokwana muImba, kana zvimbudzi zvacho chiri munzvimbo dzeimba kana huwandu hwemhando dzakasiyana dzemhando dzakasiyana dzinoiswa, dzinobva dzave kuiswa pombi imwe uye ita imwe yekupera .
Murudo, kanenge kamwe kamwe mumba unofanira kuputirwa.
Iyo inobvisa haisi pedyo kupfuura 4m kubva paWindows uye Balconies uye Bvisa 0.3-0 m4 m pamusoro pedenga remba. Iyo pombi yakakwira munguva yechando inokurumidza kuvharwa nechando nekuda kwekukanda kwemanyorerwe kubva kumakungwa emvura. AREA inoreva kusaina kweshuwa. Iyo deflector paHood iri nani kusaisa - inobatsira pakufamba kwake.
Zvese zviri pamusoro apa, zvinotevera kuti dambudziko rekusarudza mugungwa richiri senge gamba rakanaka: chero kwaunoenda - kwese kwaunorasikirwa nechimwe chinhu. Izvo zvinokwanisika kurova yake nehungwaru neye nyanzvi chete. Ehezve, iwe unogona kushandura kuzvimiririra maviri maviri mapepa kana kuisa mudziyo mutsva mumba. Asi kukwidziridzwa kwakakura kwehurongwa hwese, uye zvakanyanya kukura kwakawanda uye kuisirwa mumba mangu, kunyangwe kuratidzika kunge kuri nyore, zvichiri nyanzvi dzemanyorero anokwanisa.
Kurudziro Imba
Kana zviridzwa zvevhu repamusoro zviri kugara zvichiputsa iyo shutters, kazhinji ingangovhara kana kuturika. Kana zvipfuyo zvikaitika nguva nenguva kubva pamidziyo pamatanho akasiyana, ipapo iyo dhaya yeanoshumwa inosarudzwa zvisiri izvo.
Kana pane yepasi pasi pasi pane kusimuka kwemvura kubva kune iyo svutugadzike mumbudzi yechishandiso, saka zvakanyanya, kusunungurwa kwakavharwa.
Nekuenda kwemhuri kwenguva yakareba, usakanganwa kudurura padanda remiriwo (muchina) mafuta mumifananidzo mumidziyo siphons. Izvi zvinodzivirira kudzvanywa kwemvura nekunyanyisa kwemvura uye kupinda iyo imba yemagasi.
Kana munguva yechando ichidzimwa inofanira kudzimwa, iwe unofanirwa kudhonza mvura kubva kumatangi mumidziyo yechimbuzi uye bvisa iyo kubva kune iyo shutter.
Sewage kubva pombi dzemapurasitiki
Iko kushandiswa kwepurasitiki mapurasitiki ekuisa mvura yemukati pasina kuwanda isina kuburitswa maoko kune vagadziri nevanogadzira. Izvo zvakakwanisika kuita kuti network yedandemutande yakavhenganiswa zvizere, saka yakashinga kuvanda pasi pekuputika kwemadziro uye pasi uye kugadzirisa mabasa ekutarisa pasina kutarisa nguva dzose kupindira machubhu. Sangano kubva pamapurasitiki mapurasitiki haakwanisi kuvhara, harisi rinotyisa rinodzungaira mafungu uye kufamba. Iyo nguva yekuisa yehurongwa yakaderedzwa nenguva mbiri, uye mutengo uri 10-20%. Hupenyu hwebasa hunowedzera anenge makore anosvika makumi mashanu.Zvekurapa, mapepa akaomeswa-akaomeswa (kumusoro kusvika3.5 mm gobvu) anoshandiswa kubva kumhando nhatu dzepurasitiki (PVC) PIC PIPES inobudirira yakanyatsogadzirwa kwemakumi emakore, nekuti Ivo vakachipa. Asi kushandiswa kwakapararira kwemakemikari emumba, kushambidza nemidziyo yekushambadzira nemvura yekupisa kwemvura yakaita kuti mvura yakamanikidza kuti vadzivise kubva kune mamwe maTrmo- uye makemikari ekudzivirira. Saka tsika iyi inosanganisira polyethylene uye polypropylene. Mumusika weRussia, zvigadzirwa zvavo zvekumusoro zvemukati zvinopihwa anenge makumi maviri emasimba.
Tafura inoratidza mitengo yemapepa, mitengo yeFasin inosiyanawo zvakanyanya: mune imwe mapepa ekambani yakachipa, uye imwe "yakadhura kwavari, kune imwe nzira yakatenderedza.
Zvikamu zvezvikamu zvakaumbwa kubva kune dzakasiyana fema kubva pamashanu kubva pamashanu-30names uye kubva ku1 kusvika gumi kusvika gumi emazita ezita rimwe nerimwe (zvisimbiso zvezita rimwe nerimwe). Iyo yakakwana uye inokurumidza kuunganidza masisitimu inopa: Pakati pevatorwa mafemu - Rehau (Germany), Nicoll (Finnen (PVGC "TEPLPPT" uye NGO " (Ivha mapaipi). Muchiitiko, kutambanudza-mhere-mhere pombi yeMamineral filler (Rehau uye poloplast) yakaonekwa pane kanenge ka2 timelpropylene pombi, asi mutengo wavo wakangwara kaviri.
Kuti uunganidze mapepa, semutemo, mapaipi uye zvigadziko zvinoshandiswa neye fuler uye chinhambwe chechimbudzi chemhando yepamusoro, icho chinofanira kuve nechokwadi chekubatana kwemakumi emakore. Kune mapaipi kubva kuPVC, gluding dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa dzimwe nguva, uye pombi yemapipi inogona kubatana uchishandisa fuse-girazi tulating.
Kuisirwa kwehurongwa
Kuisirwa kunotanga mushure mekuvaka kuvaka kwechivako, i.e. Kana makomba ese anodiwa, shangu, Niches mumadziro uye akagadzirwa nemadziro emadziro, anokonzeresa trench yekuburitsa uye apedza basa rese rine chekuita nekushandiswa kwekuvhurika Moto. Kuisirwa kwesistimu kunotanga kubva pakusunungurwa, wobva waunganidza rinosimudza kubva pasi kumusoro, ipapo, kubva pakuyambuka kubva mukuyambuka roser, vaungana mateki. Kutuka kwezvinhu zvinotungamirwa neye kuyerera kuyerera. Chengetedza zvakanyatso tsika.
Kuwedzera kukuru kwekuwedzera kwemasimba epurasikoro kuti utarisire kuti mapepa asina kuvharwa panguva yekushanda. Naizvozvo, kana kuunganidza fuse-roll makomputa neyakaisa chisimbiso pakati pekupera kweiyo pombi uye chigadziko che rollo chakapfeka chichibva chichidzika rwe 10mm. Iyo inokwanisa kudzoreredza iyo inowedzera kureba kweiyo pombi kureba kusvika 2m.
Mhete yeRabha inokutendera kuti ubhadharise iyo mismatch yemazita ezvikamu zvakabatana. Asi kusvibisa kusingaenzaniswi kwazvo kwechirevo chisungo cherinhing chinotungamira kune glue yekubatana. Naizvozvo, kana kuisa zvibayiro zvakavanzika, kunyanya pasi pekuvhunduka, zvakafanira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti iyo axis pane zvikamu zvebato uye iyo Riser yakanga isingadivi menduru yemadziro epa pane imwe mita imwe neimwe yemamita. Mazhinji mafemu anotoitwa nematare anoitwa nekona isingaiti 90, asi 87.5 kuti pombi yakaiswa nebhisiki, akapinda mumauto, asina kukanda mhete. Mukurongedza kwete kukuvadza rin'i kana uchiisa, pane iyo yakatsetseka yakaiswa mugumo weiyo chamfer uye inocheka neiyo silicone lubricant, glycerin kana sipo, asi kwete asi mafuta asi mafuta asi mafuta asi mafuta asi mafuta asi mafuta asi mafuta asi mafuta asi mafuta asi mafuta asi mafuta asi mafuta.
Zvinotsigirwa paPIPE PIPES akaisa kazhinji, semuenzaniso, pane yakatwasuka - mushure me 0,4 m ye pombi ine dhiraivha ye50mm, uye pane vertical, kuburikidza ne1m, kazhinji pasi pechigadziko chekubviswa. Pakati pematambudziko esimbi ematanho uye pombi, zvakafanira kuisa marabha kana mapepa epurasitiki.
Munzvimbo dzepakati-ndima kuburikidza nezvivakwa zvekuvaka, mapepa akaputirwa ne 2-3 zvikamu zvePergamine kana padenga uye gomba riri padyo nepakati pezasi.
Mushure mekugadzika iyo yese system, inoedzwa kusimba. Kana uchiedza kumanikidzwa kweiyo kumusoro1atm kwemaminitsi gumi, kurasikirwa kwekumanikidza hakubvumirwe. Kuisirwa kwezvibvumirano zvezviitiko zvekutonhora uye kupisa kwemvura kune midziyo yemvura inowanzogadzirwa pamwe nekuiswa kweSewlation.
Mushure mekuedzwa kwakanaka kwazvo pombi dzese, shangu, maburi, niches pedyo, ita zvisungo uye mufambiro wekupedza basa rekupedzesa. Plumbing zvishandiso zvinowanzoiswa mushure mekupedza. Asi uku kukurukurirana kwakakosha.
Mamwe maratidziro epurasitiki mapepa emukati emukati
| PIPE zvinhu, Brand | Inoshanda tembiricha, ne | Kemical Resistance In Medium | Punch simba pa20c | Outer diamita, mm | PIPE Mutengo, $ * | Mugadziri | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kuti | sh | R | G. | ||||||
| Polyvinyl chloride, PVC (PVC) | Kubva -10do +50 | . + | . + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32, 40, 50, 63, 110, 160 | kubva pamakumi mana kusvika mashanu. | Plastiki JSC, Agrigaz-polymer, LLC, Nicoll (France), Onor (Finland), Wavvin (Czech), Czech Republic), uye vamwe. |
| Yakakwira density polyethyle, pvp (pe) | Kubva -30do +60 | . + | . + | 0 | - | . + | 50, 90, 110 | Kubva 5.6 kusvika 6.4 | Roshrub-Plast llp, Agru (Austria) |
| Polypropylene, pp (pp) | kubva 0 kusvika pairi90. | . + | . + | . + | 0 | - | 32, 40, 55, 75, 110, 125, 160 | Kubva 4.4 kusvika 7.7 | CJSc "kupisa- Import ", NGO" kuvaka Polymer, rehau (Germany), wavvin (denmark), plast-mec (Italy), nezvimwe. |
ONA: kuti - Acids, sh - Alkali, R - Solventts, G. - Hologens;
* - yeiyo pombi ine diamita ye 110mm uye kureba kwe 1m, nedare;
". + "- Zvakanaka," 0 "- Zvinogutsa," - "- zvakaipa.
Vagadziri vanoratidza kuonga kweDamen LLP yekubatsira sangano rekutora mifananidzo uye musoro weToMpripolymer Ngo Teadhotel, Alexander Yakovlevich Doberromyslov Dobromyslov Dobromyslov Dobromyslov