Isu tinondiudza kuti isu tinofunga nezvenzvimbo yemubhedha uye tinoregedza zvirongwa zvitatu: mumitsetse miviri, mumitsara mitatu uye marongero "zvichienderana naMittlider".
Munzvimbo dzekurima zvine njodzi, zvakaoma kuwana gohwo rakagadzikana. Izvi zvinokanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze. Mhinduro yakanaka - kuisirwa kwegreenhouse. MuGreenhouse mamiriro, chero zvirimwa zvemiriwo zvinokura zvakanaka, ivo michero yakawanda uye vanokohwa nguva isati yavapo nguva yeiyi nzvimbo. Kune akawanda midziyo mukushandiswa kwezvirongwa zveAgrarian. Ngatibvunzei kuti ungasarudza sei nzvimbo yemubhedha mu greenhouse ine zviyero zve3x6, 3x4 uye 3x8 metres.
Zvese nezve rational pekugara gwenzi mune greenhouse
Nheyo dzekuiswa- Zvidimbu
- kutarisisa
- Zvimiro zveDhizaini
- Vertical Landing
Nzvimbo Sarudzo
Zano Rinoshanda
Maitiro ekumisa mibhedha mune iyo greenhouse uye chii chekufunga
Kuisa mitemo nhoroondo mukati megirini yakabatana kune zvigadzirwa zveese saizi. Ivo vanofanirwa kuziva uye kufunga nezve padanho rekusarudza nzvimbo yekuisa, inovimbisa mukana wesangano rakakwana regirini yegirini. Isu tinonyora nheyo dzekutanga.
1. Kureba uye upamhi groz
Nekusimudzira kwakajairika kwezvirimwa, kukwirira kwechibiki kwakakosha. Izvo zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nemhando yevhu.
- Yakadzika - 100-150 mm. Inoshandiswa pane ivhu rakaorera pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu epasi pekudzikira kwemvura. Kuzadza mabhokisi ane ivhu rakakosha haribhadharwi, hazviratidzi nzvimbo yavo.
- Avhareji - 250-300 mm. Inokodzera tsika nemidzi yemukati. Clause pane ivhu dzekudziya dzakaderera dzinozadzwa neyekuisa substrate.
- Yakakwirira - kusvika mazana matanhatu mm. Inoshandiswa pane nyika nekudzikira kwekubereka kana mumatare edzimhosva. Kuzadzwa mune inokosha ivhu. Yakanaka yemhando dzakasiyana nehurefu midzi. Inoda kazhinji kudiridza uku.
Zvekukura zvirimwa zvichitakura zvakaisa bhokisi kusvika 800 mm kukwirira. Ivo vanokurumidza kudziya, izvo zvinopa mukana wekuvhara mhodzi kana kudyara mbeu. Zvichida kuwedzera kuvandudzwa kwekudziya.
Upamhi hwegwenzi hunosarudzwa pane hwaro hwekuti hwakarongwa sei hwekutarisira nzvimbo dzekunyika. Saka, apo kupinda-kune-chinzvimbo kumwe kurongwa, 450-500 mm kunoonekwa seyakagwinya. YEMAHARA BUTLERAL APTION, Dhizaini Inogona Kukura: 900-1000 MM. Chero zvazvingaitika, gadheni rinofanira kunge risina kusununguka kusununguka kumucheto wakapesana kuti uite zvese zvinodikanwa basa.
2. Kutarisa pamativi epasi
Ichi chinhu chinokanganisa kuvhenekerwa kwembeu, izvo zvakakosha kwazvo pakukura kwayo. Zvakanaka, kana vakatungamirwa kumadokero kusvika kumabvazuva. Ipapo zvidyarwa zvese zvakavhenekerwa zvakafanana panguva yechiedza, zvisinei nehukuru hwavo. Kutarisisa kumhepo-South-South Line inopa mwenje usina kujeka. Izvo zvinoshandiswawo, asi kazhinji kazhinji chete mhando dzakakwirira.
Zvimwe zvimwe zvinhu zvinouya muchiitiko chegreenhouse mune inoda nzvimbo. Mune ino kesi, zvakanakisa kutarisa kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba. Tsika dzakadyarwa perpendicular kune kutungamira kwenzvimbo inotsvedza. Saka zvinobva zvatsanangurwa "nhanho" ne greens. Kupiwa musiyano mudiki pakukwirira, iyo yese yezuva remasikati rakakwanira kukura kwakajairika.
3. Zvimiro zveGreenhouse dhizaini
Nzira yekuwana sei gadheni mune greenhouse zvinoenderana nekureba kwayo uye rudzi rwedenga. Mukuita, mhinduro dzakadaro dzinowanzo shandiswa.
- Denga rematehwe rinoonekwa seyakasiyana. Kureba kwehurongwa kwakafanana mumativi ese. Iwe unogona kugadzira landings mumitsara mitatu kana maviri, kudyara zvidyarwa zve chero hukuru.
- Iyo yekusvetuka system inosanganisira kukwirira kukuru pakati pekamuri. Pano kazhinji akaisa gomba retsika refu. Zvimwe zviviri zvekudzikira zviite pamwe nemadziro.
- Kuvaka kuvaka. Yakanaka yepakati uye yakadzika marudzi. Ivo vanovasima ivo pamwe madziro, uye nzvimbo yacho inosiya ndima yacho.
Uku hakusi kutonga kwekumanikidza, kune imwe neimwe nyaya iwe unosarudza yako sarudzo. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana nekureba kwechimiro. Izvo zvinokwanisika semuenzaniso, kurima marudzi akareba mumabhureti egirazi. Izvo zvakakosha kuti denga rizorerwe kubva pasi kuti rive rakakwana kune yemahara ventilation chinhambwe.
4. Vertical kutakura
Kuti ushandise pachena nzvimbo mukati meiyo dhizaini, nzvimbo yakatwasuka inoshandiswa. Isu tinonyora sarudzo dzinogona kuitika.
- Mapoto akamiswa kana masherufu. Kunaka kwekukura ampels, trawberries uye ese ma legumes.
- Chimiro chine mabhodhoro epurasitiki akaiswa pairi, hwamanda hwakafara, magaro akadzika kana mapoto. Vanodyara miriwo kana miriwo.
- Racks mukati maro masherufu nemabheji akasungirirwa. Mbeu dzakadyarwa mavari kana mapoto ane ma greens akaiswa.
Nenzira iyi, kutakura kwemarudzi akasiyana kunofanirwa kufungwa zvakanaka kunze kwemheni. Nguva refu zviwanikwa hazvifanirwe kunge mumvuri pasi pevavakidzani vakaderera. Izvo zvinofanirwa kunge zvichienderana nekufunga kuti mbeu yakakura inopa nhamba huru yemashizha akazvarwa, iyo ichavhara mwenje. Naizvozvo, chinhambwe pakati pemakwenzi chinofanira kusarudzwa kuitira kuti izvi zviitike.
Kugadzirira sarudzo muGreenhouse 3x4, 3x6 uye 3x8 metres
MaGarden anowanzoiswa munzvimbo dzechigadzirwa kubva kuPolycarbonate. Indasitiri inovabuditsa muhukuru 3x8, 3x6, 3x4 metres. Sarudzo yakakwana yekuisirwa kwavo kutaridzika kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumadokero. Madziro ane mikova anoiswa pamusoro pekumusoro, uye matsizi matsi akatenderera zasi. Paunenge uchironga nzvimbo yekutandarira, iyo mitemo yesangano remaalm renzvimbo inoenderana.
Mitemo yekurongedza nzvimbo
- Upamhi hwendima dzinofanira kunge dzakakwanira kushanda kwakajairika nemapendi. Semuenzaniso, kuitira kuti munhu wacho agare pasi uye asingatyore mapfundo. Izvo zviyero zvishoma ndezvimwe 450-500 mm kana batter akarongwa - 900 mm.
- Kuona kusununguka kusununguka kune yega yakavezwa kumusoro. Anofanira kunge aine mwenje wakakwana, kupisa uye zvinovaka muviri. Inodiwa kune yakajairika mhepo yekuvira pakati pegoma.
- Upamhi hweBirazi hunogona kunge husiri mita, kana zvisina kudaro kana uchishanda neChedade uchafanirwa kukwira muvhu. Uye hazvidiwe.
- Pedyo nekova inofanira kuramba yakasununguka nzvimbo. Naizvozvo, kana gadheni repakati rakarongwa, rinofanira kupfupika kupfuura kudivi.
Kana zvichironga zvakakosha kuti ufunge kuti nekufamba kwenguva kuti misoro uye mashizha anokura uye kuvhara chikamu chetambo. Kuita kuti zvive nyore kusarudza kuti zviri nani sei kuwana gadheni mune greenhouse, funga matatu akatsvaga-mushure mekusarudza.
1. mitsetse miviri
Magedhi anoiswa pamwe madziro aine yakafara yepakati ndima. Zvichida maviri maviri akafanana sarudzo. Mumapuranga ekutanga anoiswa pamwe nemadziro ematehwe. Muchipiri, nekuwedzera ita rimwe gadheni diki parutivi rwegreenhouse. Tora iyo p-yakavezwa system nekuzadza kwakanyanya kwenzvimbo inobatsira. Izvo zvinonyatsooneka mumufananidzo.
Chakakosha nguva. Panguva imwecheteyo, nzvimbo yacho yakanyarara kuti ideredze iyo upamhi hwendima kuti uwedzere nzvimbo yekutandarira. Hazvigoneke kuita izvi, zvisina kudaro kutarisirwa kunoomeserwa. Gara pasi makwenzi nemitsara miviri. Kuraira chess kana nzira-nesting nzira inoshandiswa. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, matanda anoiswa mumakona ezvikamu zvekufungidzira. Kureba kwayo kunoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana siyana. Iyo centre ndiyo gomba rekudiridza. Iyi nzira inowedzera zvakanyanya kubereka.
2. Matanho matatu
Kutakura kunoiswa mumitsara mitatu. Kazhinji, mibhedha yakatetepa inowanikwa pamadziro, asi kwete kare mm. Central yakafara, nekuti iwe unogona kutarisira mabhesi pamativi ese maviri. P-yakaumbwa chimiro inogona kushandiswa, asi zviite hazviwanzo. Matipi aya ndiwo magirazi akanyanya compact. Iyo vhiri pano haizopfuure. Iwe haugone kuita zvakanyanyisa mateji. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uise iyo nenyaya yekuti nenguva yemusoro uye mashizha, dzimwe nzvimbo yemahara ichavharwa.
Pane mitsetse yakanyanyisa, zviri nani kudyara miyanisi emhando mbiri nemitsara miviri. Ivo vanoiswa, kuchinjanisa pane iyo chessboard, kana "mitsara". Pakati, uko denga rakakwira, zvidyarwa zvidiki zvakaiswa. Kazhinji kazhinji ivo vakadyarwa ne "chess". Nzira-nesting nzira inogona kushandiswawo. Zvakanyatsonongedzo kuti ufunge nezvenyaya yemutsara-mutsara wemubhedha mu greenhouse 3x6 metres mumufananidzo.
3. Kuronga "mittlider"
American Vegetable Vode D. Mittlider yakawedzera nzira yayo yekukura miriwo. Kunyanya, akaratidzira dhizaini yeiyo greenhouse, uko mamiriro akafarirwa zvakanyanya. MaGarders anoshingairira kushandisa maitiro ayo kuti awedzere kubereka. Kunyangwe kana pasina mukana wekushongedza ventilation fraams sezvo Mittlider akazvidaira, nheyo dzayo dzekuronga dzinoshanda.
- Kutaridzika kwechivako chegirini yegirini zvakanyatsonaka kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba.
- Kuisa nzvimbo dzekugara chete mumitsetse miviri. Upamhi hwenyika imwe neimwe ye450 mm.
- Zvirimwa pane gige zvakaiswa chete mumitsara miviri.
- Kureba kwedivi renzvimbo yerinoro 100 mm. Inofanirwa kunge iri huni kana yapambwa kunze kwevhu.
- Pamusoro pekutakura inotsvedza, isina nzvimbo uye nhanho. Izvo zviri nyore kwazvo kugovera fettiza uye kudiridza.
- Saizi yeiyo central pass ndeye 900 mm kana zvishoma zvimwe.
Scheme yekubvisa yakadaro inopa kuyunifomu yekuvhenekerwa kwezvirimwa zvese, anovimbisa kuti mumwe nemumwe wavo kuwanda kwemhepo nyowani.
Zano Rinoshanda
Pasinei nekuti ndeipi nzira yenzvimbo inosarudzwa, agronomists inopa zano rekushongedza dzingaonekwe. Ndiko kuti, masisitimu ane mukati mekusimbisa kwemukati. Ivo vanofunga kushandiswa kwekupisa kubva mukuita kweiyo organic. Zviri nyore kwazvo kupa dhizaini yakadaro. Pazasi pebhokisi reGreenhouse bhokisi, manyowa anoiswa, zvakanakisa kutora konsky, compost pairi. Zvese zvakavharwa nejivhu revhu. Nekudaro, zvinokwanisika kudziya mbeu uye nekuizozvipa nemidziyo yemweya.
Kuwedzeredza kwehunyanzvi kunogona kurongeka. Saka ita kana kupisa kwezvinhu zvisina kukwana. Ipapo mapaipi akamisikidzwa mune yepazasi chikamu chebhokisi. Inotenderera mvura yakaipa. Anouya achibva mumusha boiler anopisa. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuzvitsiva ne thermokabel iyo inoshandura magetsi kupisa. Midziyo yekudziya iri yega uye yakafukidzwa nevhu.
Kana booking uye kuronga mibhedha, inodonhedza system yekudiridza yakanaka. Izvo zviri nyore kwazvo nekuti zvinoderedza zvakanyanya nguva uye simba rinoshandiswa pakutora. Sangano rakakodzera renzvimbo mukati megirini rinobatsira zvidyarwa zvine musoro uye kuwana goho rakapfuma kubva kwavari.
