Isu tinoudza maitiro ekusarudza sawn matanda, gadzira zvakakodzera, glue kuti adzorere uye pendi masitepisi kubva pamuti.
MuRussia, itsika kuvaka dzimba pachigadziko chepamusoro uye kuvaka biravira rine staircase. Nhasi unogona kutenga zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa-masitepisi (kunamatira, randers, testers, mabheti), asi zvavanotengeswa chete mumisika yekuvaka uye mumisika yakakura, uye mutengo kubva pamabhuku mazana matanhatu. Yeiyo metres yemamita. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvigadzirwa zvine hurema hazvirambe zvisingawanzoitika. Kutsamwisa kana matanho anodhura anoitwa kubva kure anotanga kubereka uye kupenga. Muzviitiko izvi, isu tichaudza maitiro ekugadzirisa nhanho dzeberere rehuni nemaoko avo.
Kugadzira matanho emuti
Glue Matanho- Kusarudzwa kwesawn timber
- Kukodzera
- Gluing
- Ostrodging uye kugeda
- Kupenda
Dhizaina pasina gluing
Kugadzirwa kwebalyasin uye kurembera
Yakakurudzirwa Zvidimbu
Matanho eGlue yeberere remuti nemaoko avo
Mune nheyo, kana ichigadzira masitepisi akagadzirwa neberere nemaoko ako pachako, unogona kuita nhanho yedanho kubva pamabhodhi akawandisa kwazvo (slab), asi zvakaoma kuiwana, kunze kwaine njodzi iyo yehuni matanho evharanda ichapiswa kana kuputswa. Izvo zviri nyore uye zvakavimbika kuti ufadze iyo yakagadzirirwa yakafara yehurefu hwemabhawa kana mabhodhi (kwete anopfuura zana mm mionek). Iwe uchazoda desktop uye zvishandiso (kanenge chiwere, chakaonekwa, zvirongwa uye kugeda), pamwe nemapuranga uye glue. Tevere, tinopa nhanho-nhanho-nhanho mirairo nemifananidzo, maitiro ekugadzira berere nematanho ehuni.
Nhoroondo dzezvikwiriso
Vharanda uye mombe
Piolld nekereke
Kusarudzwa kwesawn timber
Mumisika yekuvaka inotengeswa zvakanyanya nemapuranga ezvinonyorova. Edza kusarudza matanda akasarudzika asina bitch uye ongororo, ine yunifomu yese-mutsara (isina chirevo fiber maitiro) - kana uchidzvinyirira, inotungamira zvishoma, uye inobata zvishoma, uye inokambaira kakawanda. Iwe unofanirwa kuomesa mabhodhi mune yakadzvanywa stack yeanenge mwedzi miviri (muzhizha) mumumvuri uri pasi pedenga, uchipa mutoro kubva kumusoro kuti uderedze mukana wekuda warping. Mushure menguva ino, inodiwa kudzora iyo unyoro hwemagetsi unyoro hwemamita (tsika dzakakwana dziri muhuwandu hwegumi neshanu muzana). Nepamhepo yekufamba isina kupfuura 90 cm yekunamatira, kune mabhodhi akakwana ane gobvu re40 mm, neKurume 90-110 cm - 50 mm. Kana iyo March Wilth inopfuura 110 mm, yakawedzera (median) kosur inodiwa. Iyo yakajairika gobvu yeiyo upamendi Zuva rine 22 mm.
Pane lumber i giredhi hapana kuongororwa, kuridza mbichana uye kuora
Usati waita gluing, zvinokurudzirwa kudzora hunyoro hwehuni
Kukodzera
Usati wakura, iwe unofanirwa kubata mipendero yemapuranga emapuranga. Ivo vanofanirwa kuve vakatsiga, vakanyatsojeka uye zvakanyatsojeka perpendicular kune zvidimbu. Zvakanaka kwazvo kuita basa rinobvumira kubhururuka kana muchina wefoval, asi vashoma vanhu vane michina yakadaro munyika. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ushandise zvakajairwa kana magetsi akachinjiswa uye kuona zvinodzora kunaka kwekugadzirisa. Hazvibviri kumhanyisa panguva ino: ine mipendero yakakura (inopfuura 0,2 mm) uye iyo yakakwenenzverwa michero yechikamu chechikamu hachizokwanisi glue.
Nerubatsiro rwe kit, zviri nyore kuyera kusiyana kwakashata uye kuona hurema hwemupendero
Kana zvakakodzera chete mapuranga ebhodhi
Iyo pamucheto unofanirwa kuve wakanyatsoita perpendicular kune iyo plastiki
Gluing
Nekugadzira nhanho dzemapuranga dzevharanda nemaoko avo, zvakakosha kuti usarudze glue chaiyo. Simba rakakwirira kwazvo rine seam kubva maviri-chikamu polyurethane kuumbwa. Iwe unogona kushandisa chero imwe carbonate yemamiriro ekunze-inodzivirira, semuenzaniso, polyvinyl acetate, asi chete yakaratidza mabhatani (kiilto, sodal, titbond, nezvimwewo). Asi hazvifanirwe kuiswa kune iyo epoxy resin, nekuti mushure mekurapa kwakazara, kunorasikirwa neElasticity - SEAM yakadai inopesana nemitoro yakadarika uye ine simba. Inokurudzirwa kugonesa pakupisa pamusoro apa + 10 ° C, uchishandisa screw kana lever clamp kuti glue.
PVA glue inofanira kuitwa zvakanyanya pamipendero yese yakasungwa.
Lever-yemahara-emahara clamps yakagadzikana, asi iyo screw yakavimbika uye inopa simba rakakura.
Ostrodging uye kugeda
Zuva rakatevera, vaviri vanogona kuongororwa kune kurapwa kwepamusoro. Pakutanga, iyo nhanho yakapinza, irikuvavarira kuita ndege yakanaka (yekudzora shandisa rack flat, mutongi kana mraba). Kupfuurirazve, zvinokonzerwa nekukweva kweiyo P80 SKRAT (imwe inogona kushandisa ese tepi uye eccentric grinders). Mushure meizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kusimbisa masimbiso, makomo akakwirira uye zvimwe zvinokanganisa, zvavanenge vanga vagadzirira kubva kune chero ruzha rwepamoyo (kana iwe uchironga kupenda matanho murima rerima, iwe unofanirwa Pakarepo Svuta The Shtclotch). Kufa kwekupedzisa kunoitwa neP120 Sacrur, yemhedzisiro yakakwana - zvakare P240.
Yakasimba iyo nhanho haina kutora anopfuura miniti
Zvishoma nguva yakawanda yekukuya
Iyo eccentric muchina inobvumira munharaunda yekuisa urema, asi ine yakaderera kuita
Kupenda
Iyo yakanyanya kuchengetedza uye yekushongedza madziro ematanho emigwagwa ndeye yacht varnish uye yakaderedzwa mafuta. Zviri nani kupenda nhoroondo pamberi pegungano, ichidzivirira nzvimbo iyo iyo glue ichaiswa, iyo patepi inorwadza (neimwe nzira ipapo ivo vanofanira kucheneswa).
Paunenge uchinyora, zvakakosha kuti ushandise kuumbwa zvakanyatsoitika, kunyanya - akatiwandei
Tongen pamusoro unoda kuve yakafukidzwa neinopisa mamiriro ekunze varnish
Varindi nemachirindi glue pamwe chete neTechnology imwe chete sokutanga matanho, asi chete emabhodhi emabheji kana mabara (50-70 mm).
Iyo yekupisa-yakarapwa pine bhodhi ine yakanaka yakasviba ruvara kwenguva yakareba uye haina kuvharwa neyekutuka fungul fungul tsvimbo.
Iyo laved ichaona mhepo yekuvira kwenzvimbo pasi pematanho, zvekuti vanoshanda zvakareba.
Mapundu ari pakati pemapuranga anodiwa kuti mvura dhayeti.
Matanho kune vharanda rehuni uye kuumbwa pasina gluing
Nekongiri yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirirwa kana zvidhinha zvitoro kana mapuratifomu emapuranga, hazvidikanwe kuti glue matanho emapuranga zvachose. Izvo zviri nyore uye zvakavimbika kusimbisa pahwaro hwemapuranga ega ega, zvakare aine mapundu anobvumira mvura uye mvura yekunyungudutsa kubva kuberere.
Yekutanga kubereka dhizaini yematombo ematanda ebrucks akakodzera chete kune vharanda rechinguvana
Zvidhinha porvo ine huni pasi peganda pamapundu
Edge Asingaonekwe Fasteners yekuita
Yakanakira mumabhodhi emugwagwa anotyisa (dephing) kubva kumadondo-polymer composite kana larch. Iko mukana wekudana pamberi peyakajairwa bhodhi ndeyekuti yayo yakagadziridzwa inodzivirira kutsvedza.
Dhizaini yemazuva ano yezvitima zvinoreva chimiro chakareruka chembiru uye ruzivo rwefenzi
Matanho akapusa ane seti yezvinetso akabatsirwa kushongedza vharanda
Paunenge uchiisa mapuranga, zviri nani kushandisa zvisingaonekwe nemhepo masimba ekuzvidza, nepo kupera kwekongiri kana porvo yezvidhinha inotanga nekuiswa kweiyo antiseptic larch. Bhodhi reTerrace rakanyatsonaka neisingaonekwe muganho wekusimbisa. Kurovera kubva kuLarch hakuwire kuvhara neyemafuta anotyisa, yakakwirira-mhando composite kazhinji haigone kupenda. Nekudaro, iyo polymer yekushongedza
Kutyisa kwakadzika kubva kuLarch kwakachinjika uye kutivimbika
Bweta porvo rakashongedzwa nemuchinjika
Kugadzirwa kwekushongedza kunosimbiswa nemabhizimusi, uye ichiri madziro ayo ekushanda anogona kusarambidza mutoro wakakura
Kugadzirwa kwebalyasin uye kurembera
Vashoma kwazvo vane latch uye hunyanzvi hwebasa pazviri, saka hazviiti kuita mitsetse mitsetse zvibu uye mbiru. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kutora mukana weiyo nzira iripo yetsika tambo kana kugaya kwemapepa akaumbwa. Inotaridzika zvakanaka uye kutuka kubva pamabhodhi akajairwa, kana uchingotora nzira yakanaka, inosanganisa zvinhu zvevateridzi uye zvinoputika zvakaringana, uye chingosanganiswa, semuenzaniso, nemabhandi uye ma cornices) .
Ine hushoma hwezvisikwa zvinooneka, vharanda rinotaridzika
Iyo railing yeiyi dhizaini yakaoma kutanga obliquely
Yakawandisa ruoko isina kugadzikana
Kune iyo ruoko, iwe unogona kutora zvenguva dzose yakaoma yebhari chikamu chechikamu che50 × 70 mm (kunyangwe zvigadzirwa zveglue zviri nani), zvinokwanisika kuti zviite, kana zvichikwanisika, kubvisa chamfer nechigayo. . Tevere, mune yakadzika nzvimbo yeruoko, iyo refuitinal groove yerwizi rwechimoto, iyo iyo malastes akagadziriswa. Pasi pebaruster yakagadziriswa nemakadhi uye anozvimiririra kuburikidza nedanho.
Biravira rinogona kuvimba nemachira ekukwevera easbestos-coment pombi yakazadzwa nekongiri
Yakakurudzirwa Zvikamu zveMatanho
| Saizi | Kukosha kwakakwana, ona | Kukosha kwakabvumidzwa, ona |
| Kunetseka | 15-17 | 15-25 |
| Huya kunze | 32-35 | 26-40 |
| Upth Marsha | 100 | kubva pa80. |
| Nhanho Balyasin | gumi neshanu | 12-17 |
| Kureba PLIL | 90. | 85-105 |
| Upamhi hwerusrail | 7-8 | 6-10. |
Artem avikiv Mon, Head of Esg Professional, Artline, Stroycontrol:
Chikamu chekutanga chekuvakwa kwenharavendi inogara ndiko kuvakwa kwehwaro. Kusati kwasikwa kuchikosha kuita chidzidzo che geological. Kana ivhu parangano rapombwe, munguva yechando ichasimudza mwenje wakapera kugadzirwa, kana zvichizorora pane isina kukwana. Sarudzo yakajairika ndiyo biravira riri pane screw piles. Kuiswa kunotora rekodhi nguva diki uye kunogona kuiswa pane iyo ivhu ririnyiro, iyo iri mukana mukuru. Uye zvakare, masimbi mauto akadhura zvakanyanya pane plate concrete kana tepi. Pakupedzisira, iyo pile base yakanaka kwazvo inokakavara frosty cent. Chisarudzo Checaper - Mbiru, asi Zvikwata Zvekutsigira zvinokurumidza kutenderera, uye kongiri neisina kukwana glake ine nguva inogona kusimudzwa kana kushandurwa. Izvo zvakakosha zvekutakura zvinhu zvezvikwiriso zvinongedzo zvinwiwa - matende kana ekuwedzera. Kosur ane zvirevo zvinyoro-nyoro uye, sezvazvinga zvidzokorora silhouette yematanho, uye mumiseve, zvakatinetsa, kana zvichinge zvaonekwa, zvinoonekwa zvizere nhanho. Zvivakwa zvese zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka. Ungaziva sei sarudzo? Masitepisi ari pamatanda anotaridzika zviri nyore uye anoda basa diki. Iko kurwisa kunotora hunyanzvi hwakakosha kuburikidza nematanho ayo anoitwa. Yemasampula yavo, chigayo chemagirazi kana basa refu re chisel richadikanwa.
