Kupisa uye kudziya kwemvura uchishandisa simba reSolar inogoneka mune yedu yepasi-surch inyika. Isu tinotaurira izvo maHeriosystems ndere uye sei kuvasarudzira iyo yekugara.
Pfungwa yemuteresi iri nyore kwazvo - iyo zuva rakatsemuka kupisa mvura inoyerera kuburikidza nemabhuru ayo akagadzirwa neyakagadzirwa nekunyora kupisa. Nenzira iyi, zvinokwanisika kuwana zvinobudirira kuwana mvura inopisa yeDaca inoda. Kunyanya kubudirira kufanana maHeriosystems anoshanda muzhizha. Panguva ino, iyo yakajairwa mapurasitiki akasviba ekurongedza anogona kutsungirira nebasa remvura inopisa kupfuura akawanda uye kunakidzwa nekuvaka, semuenzaniso, kubva kumatangi akadai kudzvanya kugeza. Asi simba rezuva rinogona kushandiswa uye zvakanyanya zvinobudirira.
Muunganidzi haaiteystem akasarudzika sei?
Muunganidzi wemazuva ano Heriosystem akarongwa seinotevera. Murata wezuva anoiswa mumuteresi weyekutonhorera mvura. Iyi mvura inotenderera kubva kumuteresi kuenda kune inopisa yekushambadzira muHeating mudziyo - iyo boiler nemvura. Kutenderera kunoitwa uchishandisa pombi. Zvakare, iyo Helose System inosanganisira Control Unit (controller), iyo inodzora mashandiro epombi, iyo inosanganisira kuchengetedzwa nekumwe nekuita mamwe mabasa.
VaSolar vaungiridzi vanoiswa zvinobudirira munyika dzine mbiri dzinodziya.
Mhando dzevatambi veHeliopanel
Iyo yakakosha node vateveri vateveri - heliopanils. Ivo vanozvivhura nekuda kwemari yakawanda yehurongwa. Pane zvakati wandei sarudzo dzemushini wehari iyo inogona kuderedzwa kumhando mbiri. Imwe neimwe yemhando idzi ine zvakanakira uye zvakashata zvinoona chiyero chavo.Flat
Mazviri, marobhiti ane kupisa anotakura fluid anoiswa pasi penzvimbo inobata uye anopedzwa mune zvakajairika kesi. Kubva kumusoro, ndiro yekubvisa yakavharwa negirazi inodzivirira, denderedzwa rekupaza kwemazimbe iri pazasi pemabhuru.
Vateresi veflat vane 20-30% yakachipa uye vasinganyatsochengetera, sezvo mapepa ekushisa anotakura zvakaipa pane kupenga kusimbisa (chikamu chekupisa kunopinda mumhepo. Zvinotadzisa, izvi zvakaipa zvinoshanduka kuita chiremerera, semuenzaniso, pakudya chando.
Flat larlar Collectors ine zvakanyanya kunyorwazve titanium coating vitosol 100-f.
Kuti ubatanidze mumativi edenga
Tubular
Mazviri, imwe neimwe tube ine inotonhorera yakaiswa mune yakaparadzana cylindrical girazi kesi neyekucherekedza caring. Mhepo inobva padzimba inoumbwa, saka zita rekuti - "vacuum vateresi".
MaTobular Caveress ari pakurasikirwa kwevacuum haana kupisa, uye chando hachina kunyungudika. Vanyabamutsu vakatamisa chimvuramabwe, ivo vanonyanya kusimba. Muzhinji, vatambi veTubular vakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu akakwana emamiriro ekunze, apo pane zvisingawanzo chimvuramabwe nechando hazvisi kuitika. Vatambi veTubular vanopa kuyambuka zvachose kwekupisa masikati, izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti mwaranzi yezuva inovhenekera chidimbu chegirazi, zvisinei nenzvimbo yezuva mudenga.
Heliosystem mapipi akavezwa nenzira yakadaro inobviswa kwemweya yakazara inopihwa.
Kuenzanisa kwezvivakwa zveflat uye tubular caveres
| Chivakwa | Flat | Tubular |
|---|---|---|
| Shanda mukati mezuva | Kubudirira kunochinja zvine simba mukati mezuva zvichienderana nekona yekudonha kwezuva | Kubudirira kunenge kwechigarire mukati mezuva |
| Kukanganisa kwechando chando | Chando pane iyo ndege inonyauka pachavo nekuda kwekutsika kwetsika yekupisa | Chando haina kunyungudika, inoda kucheneswa |
| Strest Resistance | Kukwirira | Pakati |
| Kufamba nechikepe | Yakakwira (inodiwa zvimwe zvinogara pasi) | Pakati |
Maitiro ekusarudza muteresi
Kana uchisarudza murairisi, teerera kune hunhu hwehari, zvigadzirwa uye hupenyu hwehupamhi (pamusoro pesimba remarara rezuva).
Mari yemutengo weheriosystem zvinoenderana nekuita kwayo, iyo inotsanangurwa nenzvimbo yemuteresi, geographic latitude, gore regore uye huwandu hweimwe humwe hunhu. Iyo yakachipa - Chinese, mapanera eGerman anonyanya kudhura, asiwo hupenyu hwebasa racho hunowanzo kukwiridzirwa, uye hunogona kukurudzirwa mabasa ane mutoro, senge anopisa mvura inopisa.
Iyo chaiyo kuverenga kwehurongwa inofanirwa kuita nyanzvi yechokwadi. Zvinogona kufungwa zviri nyore, semuenzaniso, kuti hurongwa hune muunganidzi nenzvimbo ye3 m² mumamiriro epakati pemitauro ye30 of anenge 50 ° C). Dzidzira zvinoratidza kuti kune mhuri diki (vanhu vaviri kana vatatu) pane zvakakwana vaHeriosystems neunganikidzo nenzvimbo ye24 m² uye boiler ine huwandu hwe200-300 malita mazana maviri. Sisitimu yakadaro ichadhura dzinenge zana zana nemakumi mairi rubles. Iyo mutengo weimwe module (anenge 2 m²) yemuteresi anobva makumi maviri ezviuru zvemazana. (VeChinese Vagadziri) vanosvika makumi mashanu, mazana matanhatu mazondo. (Ariston, Buderus, Viessmann uye vamwe vagadziri veEuropean); Mamwe 40- 60,60 Zviuru. Isu tinofanirwa kupa bhairi uye 10-20 zviuru zvenduru. Kumashure kwemutambi, pombi uye zvigadzirwa zvinodiwa kuti uiswe.
Mune imwe imba diki, simba reSodzi rinoita kuti riitike kusvika pa60% yesimba rinodiwa kuti uwane mvura inopisa.
Thermsi-ne-appendition Heliosystem Vitosol 111-F (viessmann) kuti ive nechokwadi chekupisa mvura muzhizha. Iyo nheyo yeiyo thermomphon inopa kugona kutapurudzira kupisa uchishandisa iyo yakasikwa convection yekukudziridza. System yakadaro haidi kushandiswa kwepombi uye chero yakaoma manejimendi system.
Maitiro Ekuisa Muunganidzi
Heliopole inofanira kunge iri padanho rakasarudzika: kuenda kumaodzanyemba kana nenzvimbo yeWest East. Muchiitiko chekuti nzvimbo iyi haigoneke, iyo yekugadzirisa mari inoitwa mukuverenga. Izvo zvinodikanwawo kuti hakuna mitezo yakakwirira pedyo naye. Iyo kona yekuda kuverengerwa nehama yakakwikwidza inosarudzwa zvichienderana neGeographic Latitude uye Mamiriro ekunze, Iyo Yakakora Kona - zvichienderana nemwaka wepamusoro. Kana, semuenzaniso, gadzira helium yekugadziriswa kwemvura inopisa mumba yekamhere yeGungwa dema ne mangozi May-Gunyana, iyi angle ichave makumi maviri neshanu. Asi kana paine kudikanwa kwekutsigira kupisa neiyi heliosystem, kona inofanira kunge iri 40-45 °.
Heliosystems anoiswa padenga iri nenzira yekuwedzera simba rezuva rekudziya mutakuri wemvura. Kune iyo yekuchamhembe hemisphere, ichave iri divi rekumaodzanyemba kwedenga redenga.
VaSolar vanoverengeka mapaneri vanoiswa mundege inosimudzira kuitira kuti masikati vakapa kona yekudonha mwaranzi yezuva, pedyo sezvinobvira kune zvakananga. Nzvimbo yakakwana yeiyo yekuchengetedza ndege inoenderana neiyo geographic Laketuide yeiyo nzvimbo uye ndeye, semuenzaniso, yeMoscow 57 °. Kutungamirirwa kunoonekwa nePaneri, kuchamhembe hemisphere inofanira kunge iri maodzanyemba. Uye zvechokwadi, mudhara weSolar haafanire kuve zuva kubva kuzuva nedzimwe zvinhu. Hazvigone kukwanisa kumira nemamiriro ezvinhu ese ese, saka, kana achiongorora vateresi, masimbi mauto anoshandiswa zvakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kusungirirwa pane zvese padenga uye pazvikamu zvakasiyana.
Hookile Hooks dzinogona kungovimba nemareza kune mutero wepakati uye haufanirwe kuve wakavakirwa padenga remba.
Kubatana kwePleide kunoitwa uchishandisa madimikira ekutengesa kana kutengesa mutengesi akasimba.
Sarudzo yeBoiler yeHelium
Kune vaHeriosystems, boilers akakosha ane yakavakirwa yekupisa-kupisa inoshandiswa, usavhiringidze ivo vajaira mahombekombe emvura. Sezvo kugadzirwa kwemvura inopisa kweiyo helsium system kusanzwisisika zvichienderana nenguva yezuva, aya maburi anosarudzwa aine chengetedzo yekuunganidza kupisa pamwe chete navo. Naizvozvo, inowanzoshandiswa nehurongwa hwemapfudzi mazana matatu uye nezvimwe. Zvakafanana matangi ematangi-mapepa emvura ari mune assortment aristment, Buderus, viessmann nevamwe vagadziri. Pamusoro pekugadzirira kwehelothermic yemvura inopisa, aya maburi anowanzopa kuwedzera kudzora kubva mumubheleti anodziya.
Usakanganwa kuti kana kupisa kusina kugoverwa kupisa mvura mumubhoti, saka zvinodikanwa kuti utipe nzira kune imwe nzira yekudzosera kupisa kwakanyanya.
Buck Buck Mvura Heater Logalux sm200 (Buderus), 200 l
Bivalent Capacitive Water Water Vitollow 100-B / -W (Viessmann), 250 l
Flat Collector Logasol Ckn 2.0 (BUGEUS) neAluminium chimiro uye chakasimba kubhuroka
Deetric Tubular Collector
Maitiro Ekudzivirira Kuzvidza
Muunganidzi achizvininipisa ari kuita dambudziko rakakura nekushandiswa kusarongeka kweheriosystems. Iwe unogona kurwisa uchinyepedzera munzira dzinoverengeka. Sarudzo iri nyore ndeye kushandisa mvura sechirungu. Paunenge uchivira mvura steam yakagadzirwazve kuburikidza nevalve yakakosha, uyezve kushayikwa kwemvura kunobva kubva kune mvura yekupa system. Nenzira iyi yakaipa nekuti mvura inotonhora, saka inogona chete kushandiswa apo frostts isingawanzo (hurongwa mune iyi kesi inozotarisirwa nekudzivirirwa kwekudziya neanomanikidza.
Imwe sarudzo ndeyekudzora iyo inotonhorera uye kuzadza reservoir nemhepo kana pombi yakabviswa (dhonza kumashure system) - inoda kuverenga kwekuverenga kwehurongwa, kusarura uye mavhoriyamu emapipi. Kune zvakare kugona kugadzirisa tembiricha yekudzima nekuchinja iyo controller yeiyo system yekushandisa modes. Semuenzaniso, controller inotanga pombi usiku, inoburitsa iyo yakadzika inotonhorera kuburikidza nemutambi weflat; Iyo system inoshanda sezvazvaive mune reverse kurongeka. Iyi nzira yakanaka mukuvapo kweiyo flater collector (tubular haina kukodzera) uye bhairi ine simba. Kumwe kusimudzira kunonakidza kwakapihwa naViessmann. Vateresi vayo vanoshandisa zvinyorwa zvine musiyano kugona. Nekuwedzera tembiricha (ngatiti, pamusoro pe90 ° C), kusanzwisisika kwezvinhu zvinodzikira kakawanda, uye inotonhorera inopera kupisa.
Nezve kusashanda kwehiteosystems mune zvimwe zviitiko kunogona kufungidzira kutaridzika kwemuteresi. Nekudaro, kutaridzika kweiyo neaya pamutambo weTubular kunoratidza kutyora kwekushushikana kwegirazi regirazi. Iyo haina yekuvaraidza yekuuraya, uye chikamu ichi chemuteresi chinogadzira kupisa kushoma.
Kuumbwa kwenyika uye iyo inea kungaratidza kusashanda kwehiteosystem.
Nekuunganidzwa kukuru kweshiri, iwe ungangoda kuchengetedza helium system kubva pakushanya kwavo kazhinji; Kune izvi, zvakakodzera, semuenzaniso, kutamba kweanotamba-kutamba kwakaiswa pamupendero wekumusoro.
Alexander SHKURKIN, Injiniya yeSevhisi Inotsigira Kutengesa Kambani "Boschin"
Sekureva kweiyo yakanyanya kuderera data, avhareji yepagore Chikonzero chikuru chinodzora nzvimbo yemasirese yeHelixing ndiyo yakakwira chaiyo kukosha, nekuda kweiyo nguva yavo yekubhadhara inosvika makore gumi nemashanu. Kana uchisarudza muunganidzi, zvakakodzera kuteerera kune hunhu hwehari, zvigadzirwa uye hupenyu hwehupamhi. Usakanganwa nezve sarudzo yakanaka yesangano regungano. Haasi ese maInstalers anoziva zvirevo zvekuisa uye kutumwa kweHeliosystems.