Sithetha malunga nokuphuhliswa kwendlu yelizwe: ngefestile, i-balcony kunye nophahla, kwaye ukwabelana ngeengcebiso, kwaye uwunciphisa njani umngcipheko wokuba nempahla yabantu abangabaziyo kule ndlela.
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezindlu (kunye / okanye ukungafumani imbono kwiifestile zomgangatho wokuqala), izinyuko ze-faade aziyi kuziswa emhlabeni. Ifoto: V. Grigorieva
I-packers ye-packetion ayinyukanga uphahla olufanayo kwisiketi. Zikhetheke kakhulu ngokuxhotyiswa. Ifoto: Borge.
Kwindlu yabucala, njengommiselo, kukho isithando somlilo okanye kwindawo yomlilo, kunye ne-boiler kwi-Hydrocarbon ipetroli isetyenziselwa ukufudumeza. Ezi yunithi, kunye nezinto zombane zombane kunye ne-wiring yombane ziyimithombo yokusebenza. Ukuba umlilo uphakama kumgangatho wokuqala kwaye, ngaphezulu, abahlali beNdlu bunokuvalwa kumgangatho ongaphezulu, apho amagumbi okulala ahlala khona. Kungenxa yoko le nto kumazwe e-EU, imigaqo yoKwakha inyanzelekile ukuba ibonelele ngazo zonke izindlu ezintsha zendlela yokufuduka kaxakeka. Akuyi kwenzakalisa ukuba ubakhathalele kunye nomphuhlisi wethu.
Ukwenzela ukuba izitepsi zomlilo zingabonakali, unokwenza ukuba igqunywe yimithi okanye izakhiwo ezikufutshane. Ifoto. Ngaphakathi. Grigorieva
Ukukhutshwa ngefestile
Ngokuyintloko kwimakethi eboniswe izakhiwo ezakhiweyo, izinto ezidityanisiweyo. Ifoto: Borge.
Ngale ndlela ukuqinisekisa ukuba eyona ndlela ilula kukonyusa izitepsi ezikhethekileyo kwibala. Ifanele iqhotyoshelwe kwinxalenye ye-carrier of yocingo (ilitye okanye ibhloko ye-musonry, ilog okanye ibrusters) kunye nokumelana nomthwalo wama-600 kg. Iimveliso ezinjalo zikubon 'ukuba ezinye iinkampani zibonelela ngokwakhiwe ngentsimbi ye-phanya, njenge-ruger neRukkki. Yenziwe ngentsimbi ene-polly ye-polymer ye-polymer, izitepsi ezigcina inyathelo elingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20. Bazipeyinta kwimibala emininzi emiselweyo, ke kuyilo kulula ukungena kwimbonakalo yoyilo ekhaya.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ebusika ukusuka kwizitepsi kufuneka bankqonkqoze. Enye intsingiselo ayifakwanga kwiifestile ze-grille okanye iimfama; Ivumelekile ukuba ixhobise i-SASH kwi-Continal Lock Lock (ebizwa ngokuba ngumntwana), kodwa iphantsi kwemeko eqhelekileyo, hayi iifestile zeglasi yeglasi.
Phantsi kwefestile yokukhutshwa, ungafaka iqonga elixhasayo. Ifoto. I-Fakro.
Ukukhutshwa nge-balcony
Izitepsi ezichongiweyo ze-attic zisondela kuzo zombini imvelaphi esuka kwi-balcony, kodwa kufuneka ikhuselwe kwiimpembelelo ze-Atmossic. Ifoto: Fakro.
Inikezwe i-hatch engaphandle kunye nokusongela okanye i-stirses ekhuselweyo, egcinwe kwi-balcony. Le ndlela yokukhuphela ilungele kwaye kwangaxeshanye ithe yaqinisekiswa kwaye ayifumaneki ngaphandle, kwaye ke akwenzi indlu ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kumasela kunye nabaphangi (siya kubuyela kulo mbuzo). Nangona kunjalo, kwi-balcony evulekileyo, i-hatch kunye nezitepsi kunzima kakhulu ukuyigcina kwimo yokusebenza-iyimfuneko ukubavala ukusuka kwi-preciation, ebusika ihamba rhoqo kwikhephu kwaye kabini ngonyaka ukukhangela inqanaba lokuhamba uyilo.
Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhutshelwa (umzekelo, nge-balcony kunye nophahla) kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesakhiwo. Ifoto: V. Grigooev
Ukukhutshelwa ngophahla
Njengommiselo, le ndlela ibonelelwe kwizindlu ezinomgangatho ophakathi. Kwangelo xesha, iwindow ekhethekileyo yophahla elihlanganisiweyo lidibene ne-LOOPS ephezulu okanye esecaleni (kwi-Attic Attic Widel Atch yi-SASH yindawo ephakathi). Ukusuka window, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ekuhleni malunga nophahla kunye olungaphambili izinyuko okanye sicatshulwa eyayingqalene skate ecaleni abasi ezizodwa, Axhotyiswe izinyeliso, ukuya fronton, apho sibekwe khona ngezinyuko olungaphambili. Kwimiselo, ukufuduswa ngophahla kunokubonelelwa endlwini nge-attic, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ukusetyenziswa kwezitepsi kunye nezinyuko ezinqabileyo, ezinokuthi ngexesha likaxakeka zinokungafikeleleki ngexesha likaxakeka.
Ukuqinisa izinyuko zenziwe ngcono kwinqanaba lokufaka uphahla. Ifoto: Borge.
Ungawunciphisa njani umngcipheko wokufikelela kwelinye ilizwe endlwini ngeendlela zokuhambisa
I-ALO, isoyikiso sokungena okungagunyaziswanga kwindlu ihlala iyoyikisa umniniyo ngaphezu kwengozi yomlilo, kwaye yenza ukuba ilahle ifowuni yeendlela zokukhuphela. Okwangoku, akunzima kakhulu ukukhusela ezi ndlela. Eyona isebenzayo kakhulu kukujonga ividiyo kunye neenkqubo zealarm apha. Ukuziqhelanisa kubonisa ukuba kwane-ving ye-camcorder kunciphisa umtsalane wendlu kwizinto zolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukongeza, xa usenza i-fairses yomlilo ye-fair kunye nezantsi komgangatho ongezantsi kwaye unganyangeki ekukhangeleni i-hatch yokuphumla.
Inkqubo yeebhere nezitepsi inokufumana ngaxeshanye kwi-Retaguation evela kwisakhiwo kunye nokunqula uphahla kunye ne-chimney. Ifoto: Borge.