Sixelela isizathu sokuba sifune amanzi amanzi esiseko kunye nendlela yokuphumeza ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu.
Gcina kwisiseko sendlu akunakwenzeka. Ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ikhaya lakho lomelele kwaye lithembekile iminyaka emininzi-iba yingcinga nje engenantsingiselo. Kwangelo xesha, isakhiwo sihlala sikhiwa ngokwaso okanye ukubandakanyeka kwebhulogu yasimahla kunye nabakhi abaqhelekileyo. Ngayiphi na imeko, bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwinkqubo baneengenelo ezincinci okanye zendalo. Yiyo loo nto kwinqanaba ngalinye lolwakhiwo, izixhobo zokwakha kunye netekhnoloji ziyafuneka, zilungile, zisebenza ngokwemifanekiso, ezibaluleke kakhulu, ezinokufunwa ukuba zithathelwe ingqalelo kwizixhobo ezizodwa kunye nolwazi olukhethekileyo lokwakha .
FUNDA. Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ukuphuma kwamanzi kwisiseko, kunye nokufakelwa kwe-hormal yayo, - amanqaku aphambili ekuqinisekiseni ukuqina koqeqesho lokuqiniswa kwekholethe ngenxa yonyango lwe-rimotic kunye nemihlaba eyahlukeneyo yaseRussia.
Ngokwemigangatho yokwakha, isiseko sendlu yabucala (inyuka inyuka esisezantsi) sinyanzelekile ukuba sisebenze ngempumelelo iminyaka engama-50. Ikota inkulu ngokwaneleyo, ngeli xesha izizukulwana ezininzi ziya kuhlala endlwini.
Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, isiseko kufuneka sixhathise isenzo sokufuma, ngakumbi kwimimandla enamanzi aphezulu komhlaba namanzi esitshi, iziphumo zekhemikhali zomhlaba, iingcambu zezityalo, iingcambu zezityalo, iingcambu. Kwakhona, isiseko kufuneka sikwazi ukujamelana neengxaki ezincinci ezingenakufikeleleka kubomi benkonzo.
Ukufundela amava ehlabathi kunye nokusebenza kwekhaya lokwakha ikhaya eliphantsi, iingcali zetekhnoloji eqengqelekayo ekukhuseleni iziseko zezindlu zabucala ".
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa okuphantsi njenge-membrane yokukhusela amanzi okukhusela indawo ekuthiwa ngayo kunye ne-monolithic ikakhulu kwimihlaba yesanti kunye namanzi aphantsi komhlaba anamanzi amancinci kwaye asezantsi asezantsi. Ukupheliswa kwamanzi kweThemba le-BOGENT yinxalenye yezi nkqubo zilandelayo zokwakha: i-TN-Stual CMS Classic, i-TN-ted CSM esemgangathweni, i-TN-Foundation CCM esemgangathweni ye-CCM, i-TN-Fight Fight Coms. Okungakumbi malunga nolwakhiwo kunye neempawu zokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo kunokufumaneka kumthombo wewebhu. Izinto ezisebenzayo zokuzincamathelisa zithathela ingqalelo zonke iinkcukacha-ukwakhiwa kwayo, i-brigade ilandelana, kwaye ayinayo igalelo le-physico-lebhayoloji-kwaye alinayo i-analogue yentengiso kwimakethi yokwakha zasekhaya nakwimimandla ye-CIS.
YINTONI into ethi "Ukusekwa kwamanzi isiseko se-teksonikol" siyanceda kwaye silungele?
Izinto ezibonakalayo ziqukethe kuphela iingqekembe ezimbini kuphela zokukhusela ungqimba lwamanzi avela kwi-comper of kunye ne-bigued-fictofing ficker-bit-biveraf-bive-bitives ephezulu ye-bitumer-polymer ekhutshiweyo yifilimu enobuthandekayo esuswe kuyo Izinto ezikwithuba lokufakwa kwalo kwicebo lesiseko.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ukungabikho kwesiseko kunye nomgangatho ophezulu woMxube we-bitumer-polymer olwenzileyo wonyusa kakhulu ukuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka kwesihlobo sezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngenxa yoku, xa ubeka umbandela kwisiseko, ukumiswa kwamanzi okungapheliyo, nto leyo, ngaphandle kokonakalisa, sebenza kunye noyilo kunye nokutyibilika kwisiseko.
Kubalulekile - "ukwakhiwa kwamanzi kweThethantle yeThendane" akugcini i-Dissic Polling, oko kukuthi, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa kunye nezakhono ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza, ezikhawulezisa ukufakelwa kusebenza kathathu. Umsebenzi ngokwawo unokuvelisa njengomnini wesakhiwo ezakhayo, hayi nokuba ngumakhi onobungcali, lowo uya kusebenza, kwakhona, ngenxa yokulula kwetekhnoloji: Ndilinganise, ndincamathele, ndincamathisele, ndincamathisele.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ekuqaleni kofakelo, kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa ukuphakama kwesiseko kwaye usike izinto zobude ezihambelanayo. Izinto zokumisa kufuneka zibambeke phantsi, zisusa ifilimu yokukhusela, ngokuthe ngcembe ngokungaqeshwayo kunye nokuqengqeleka. Izinto ezibonakalayo ziqala ngaphezulu kwenqanaba le-RM nge-30-50 cm. Ubungakanani bobunamathethwango obude buyi-100 mm, ubungakanani bohlobo oluguqukayo yi-150 mm. Umda ophezulu wezinto zokwenza amanzi mazibekwe kwinxalenye yesiseko kunye nololiwe wensimbi.
Izinto ezibonakalayo zinobungqingqwa be-1.5 mm kuphela, eyenza ukuba kube lula ukuvala iikona, ukugoba kunye nokuqiniseka.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ngaphambi kokubeka izinto ezibonakalayo kwisiseko, kuyafuneka ukuba ufake i-primer rimer-i-bitumer prime, esisisiseko sokugqiba ukugqiba amanzi. Nangona kunjalo, umaleko we-bitumer pirimer ayinakusebenza njengomngqingili ozimeleyo wamanzi, kuba ayinakukwazi ukuchasa iimpembelelo zangaphandle ezichasayo kunye neengxaki.
Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwinqanaba eliphantsi lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, "ukwenkcenkceshela kwesiseko se-teknoikol" kubekwe kwi-theater enye, kunye nobunzulu bamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, 2 m nangaphantsi-kwizigcawu ezimbini.
