Abazali abanengcinga kunye nabo balungiselela ukubonakala komntwana, bazame ukukhetha izixhobo ezihle, ezisebenzayo nezikhuselekileyo zokukhuseleka, kwipeyinti yodonga ethile yoyilo yegumbi labantwana, kwipeyinti yodonga oluthile. Ngaye kwaye uya kuxutyushwa kwinqaku.
Zeziphi iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ekugubungele iindonga zabantwana? Okokuqala, ukhuseleko kunye nococeko lwendalo. Ipeyinti kufuneka yabele ubuncinci bezinto ezisebenzayo ezinobungozi (ukuloba okanye i-VOC , Inani labo lincitshisiwe, nangona bezomisa ngaphandle. Ubushushu bomoya ophantsi kunye nokungabikho kwe-ventilation elungileyo yokuqhekeza kweli xesha. Kodwa kwangasemva kwe-2%, malunga nefilimu yombala kuphela emoyeni.
Ifoto: Tikkurila.
Izinto zepeyinti ezinobuhlobo obunobubele zibandakanya iipeyinti ze-fad (ukusasazeka) iipeyinti. Kwiingxoxo eziphakathi, umxholo wezinto eziphilayo eziguqukayo unqongophele kwi-30 g / l (akukho ngaphezulu kwe-3%). Iipeyinti ezinjalo aziphunga, iHypoallergenic, eyoyikisayo ngokukhawuleza. Ziingcali zabo ezincomela iindonga zamagumbi abantwana.
Isiqinisekiso sokukhuseleka kokuqulunqwa kwemibala kwimpilo yabantu kunye nendalo ikwasebenza njengemakisha ekhethekileyo kwiphakheji. Iimpawu ezizodwa zibonisa ukuba iimveliso zenziwe ngempumelelo novavanyo lwemibutho ezimeleyo kwaye zihambelana nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo yelizwe elithile. Kwaye ayisiyo kuphela imveliso, kodwa nezinto eziluhlaza, ezenziwe ngazo, ukupakisha, ukuthutha kunye nokuchithwa kuyaphononongwa.
Phakathi kwezona ndlela zidumileyo zokusingqongileyo: "Ingelosi eluhlaza" esetyenziswa eJamani (der Blau Engel); I-Nordic Swan (Nordic Swan), yaziswa liBhunga labaPhathiswa kumazwe aseMantla (iSweden, eFinland, eNorway); Isimboli ye-European European (i-European Ecoley), iphawula iimveliso ezingalunganga zeManyano yaseYurophu; "Ubomi boBomi" -Umqondiso wokuzithandela kwendalo ngokuzithandela ophuhliswe nguManyano yeNdalo eStresburg; Ilebhile yeVOC ibonisa umxholo wezinto eziphilayo eziguqukayo kwi-UK LKM (ubuncinci i-los ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-0,29%); Imeko ye-French New Englight kunye neMelika "uphawu oluhlaza".
Ifoto: Sanderson
I-SOVERIET ezi-5 zokusetyenziswa kweepeyinti zamagumbi abantwana
- Sebenzisa amakhompomu esekwe emanzini okanye ipeyinti eneelebheli "kumagumbi abantwana." Qinisekisa ukuba izinto ezenzakalisa umntu, izatifikethi ezifanelekileyo zovelwano eziboniswe kwiwebhusayithi okanye kwivenkile eza kunceda.
- Khetha iimveliso, ukuphindisela okunemibala okuxhathisa amanzi, ungcoliseko, iziphumo zoomatshini. Emva koko umphezulu unokucaca ngaphandle kweengxaki ngendwangu emanzi okanye ibrashi yokudibanisa iiarhente zokucoca.
- Faka isicelo sokuhlamba ipeyinti kungekuphela eludongeni, kodwa nakulopha. Uninzi lwabazali luyazi ukuba lusuka kwiziselo, iziqwenga zokutya, iplastiki inokufumaneka kwezona ndawo zingalindelekanga.
- Musa ukoyika ukuzama umbala . Abavelisi abakhulu kwi-LKM banikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zombala, apho inani lemibala kunye namathunzi lingaphezulu kwe-1 lamawaka.
- Bhala phantsi kwaye ugcine inombolo yemibala esetyenzisiweyo xa inyibilika. Sukuyilahla ipeyinti eshiyekileyo emva koko unokuyipenda amabala anganyangeki okanye ahlaziye udonga lonke.
Ngaphandle kocalucalulo
Kwiindonga ezipeyintiweyo, ukhathalelo lwabantwana lubalulekile njengomgangatho njengokunganyangeki kukuhlamba. Vumelani, ayilulo wonke umphezulu oya kuba lula ukucaca kwimiphumo yovavanyo lweCusinary okanye iziphumo zokuphefumlelwa kubugcisa bexesha elizayo. Inketho efanelekileyo yabantwana-ukugubungela ngokuxhathisa kakhulu kucoceko olumanzi. Kodwa khumbula ukuba iindonga zipeyintiwe nazo kufuneka zikhuselwe kwi-interments kwiiveki ezi-2-4 de kube selugqwirha olunemibala. Sula kancinci umphezulu wendwangu ethambileyo, kodwa incangqele usebenzisa izisombululo zesepha kufuneka kuthintelwe. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwenyanga emva kokubeka udonga, ifuthe lokuhlanjwa kweearhente ezingathathi hlangothi kwizicubu okanye isiponji ziya kutshintshelwa ngaphandle kweengxaki, kwaye iindawo ezinomgangatho ohlanganisiweyo ze-alkaline (PH 8-10). Emva kwesicelo sazo, kufuneka sihlambe ngamanzi acocekileyo.
Ifoto: Akzo Nobel
I-Ultra iyasichasa i-dulu yabantwana (Akzo Nobel) (2.5 l - 1950 rub.)
Kufanelekile ukuba athathele ingqalelo ukumelana nefuthe kwaye anxibe ukuxhathisa i-comating enemibala. Izinto ezinomgangatho ophezulu wokusebenza komthwalo ngaphandle kwemiphumo ziya kukhulisa imidlalo yabantwana esebenzayo, kubandakanya nebhola, kunye nokukrazula iithoyi zeplasitiki. Kuyanelisa ukuba ukhetho lweepeyinti ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neevarnish kwimarike yaseRussia inkulu. Banikwa amashishini aphesheya kunye neenkampani ezincinci, i-Akzo Noobel (i-Dulmark Dulux), iBelinka, iBelinka, i-Bikoi, i-Deakoe, i-OIKKRILA, eTikkurila, eTikkurila, eTikkurila, eTikkurila, eTikkurila, eTikkurila, eTikkurila, eTikkurila, eTikkurila, eTikkurila, eTikkurila.
Iluncedo kwaye intle
Ngoyilo lweendonga kunye nophahla kwigumbi lomntwana luya kulungela nayiphi na ipeyinti engaphakathi enobuhlobo. Ukuququzelela ukhetho, abavelisi abaninzi baqala ukuvelisa iiradi ezikhethekileyo, kwisihloko sokuboniswa komgangatho. Ukongeza, izixhobo ezizodwa zenziwa ngentengiso, ezilungele iindonga zabantwana. Umzekelo, i-Lime Peet Ales Ales Shikkui (i-knisae ye-knisae) exhasa umgangatho womoya. Inyathelo layo lisekwe kwipropathi ye-lime ecinyiweyo - kodwa iikhilomitha ze-lime zintsonkothileyo emsebenzini, kwaye i-Ales Shikkui isetyenziswa njenge-askali kunye ne-ales, isusa i-odors, inciphise amanqanaba e-formaldehyde kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo eziyingozi emoyeni.
Njengenxalenye yepeyinti ekhethekileyo i-ultra ichaze i-duu yabantwana (Akzo Nobel) kukho ii-ions zesilivere ezithintela ukuveliswa kwentsholongwane kumphezulu. Kwaye enkosi kwi-wax, ukungcungcutheka kufumanisa isiphumo se-lotus kwaye ayivumeli amanzi kunye nongcoliseko ukuba lufumane nzulu. Ungqimba olunemibala lubalaseleyo lwemiphumo yotywala obunje nge-coca-cola, ijusi yeziqhamo, i-soy sarti, iwayini, yanele ukuba isuswe ngamanzi Ilaphu, kwaye ezomeleleyo ezomeleleyo zisusa ngokusula ngeendlela zokucoca.
Ifoto: UAlpina.
I-enamel Aqua Bantlack (Alpina) (0.75 L - 990 Hub.)
Enkosi kwi-Matte Lacther esekwe emanzini ye-Matte Lacquer (Tikkurila), iindonga ezipeyintiweyo ziya kugxininiswa ebumnyameni. Ngayo, ungasasaza "iinkwenkwezi zemilingo kwiphayithi yabantwana okanye ukucwangcisa imiqondiso eqaqambileyo yomlingo. Ukuhamba umntwana kwiipaseji nezitepsi ngale ndlela kuya kukhuseleka. Impembelelo iphawuleka kakhulu kwimvelaphi yokukhanya kwigumbi ngaphandle kokukhanya. Nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo ezinama-lacquage zangaphantsi ebumnyameni (ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezi-6), kufuneka bahlawuliswe "phantsi kwelanga okanye ukukhanya.
Ngaba abantwana bakho bayakuthanda ukuzoba? Yenza inxenye yodonga kwigumbi lepeyinti kwiibhodi zesikolo seLiitu (Tikkurila). Umphezulu uya kugudisa, matte, kwaye uya kutsala phezu kwayo kwaye uzobe ngeekhrayoni ezinemibala, ucime imifanekiso kunye nemibhalo enendwangu emanzi. Umzekelo, elinye icandelo lodonga linokukhutshwa Iphepha lodonga.
Imibala evuyisa kakhulu enjengokuba abantwana baya kubuyela kwi-enys i-enamel aqua baselwack (ialpina) emanzini. Ukukhuseleka kokuqulunqwa okuhambelana nemilinganiselo ye-Den 71-3. I-enamel yenza ukuba i-cailing enemibala, ukuxhathisa kumathe kunye ne-sweat. Kwaye iithoyi ezivunyiweyo zoncedo lwayo ziya kukhanya ngemibala emitsha kwaye ziya kuhlala ziqaqambile, ziqaqambile kwaye zigudileyo, ngaphandle kokukhulisa ixesha elide. Into ephambili kukuba ungabanike abantwana de kupenti uya kusilela ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuzoba imizobo kwimigca
Esebenzisa le migca yenye yeendlela ezilula lokuvuselela kwigumbi zabantwana. Kwaye iindawo ezisezantsi zendonga ezingcolileyo zihlala zipeyintwe ngombala ojijekileyo, kwaye ephezulu iqaqambile. Kuqala, i-Thoker ye-Matte ye-Matte Teet (Tikkurila) isetyenziswa ezindongeni kwaye inike womile. Emva koko umgama osuka kumgangatho (a) uqatshelwe kwaye imigca ethe tyaba yamaza amaza exesha elizayo inamathele (b). tape Malyary into ethe ecaleni kwemida bands ezimbini (B). Echaza ngayo ibrashi okanye mqengqeleki kwaye susa tape phambi kokuba yaphuse ipeyinti (g). Emva kosuku, umsebenzi iphindiwe kwezinye bands amabini (e). Emva koko, kukho isiphaluka "sokuhombisa" (e) kwaye sisebenzise ipeyinti ye-liitu kumbala omhlophe kwiibhodi zesikolo (Gikkurila) (g)
Ukwakhiwa aksenti okanye eqaqambileyo nokuchasanisa umbala bands kudala umoya festive xa abantwana
imali enengqondo
Abazali Young badla ukususa kwinqwanqwa yinxalenye lokulala. Khetha le ndawo iza kunceda ipeyinti, eyahlukileyo kuluhlu oluphambili lwegumbi. An kwikona Ukongeza ephilayo iya kusebenza nekhabhathi umbala omnye kunye ezishelfini kid.
Kwiintsapho enkulu, igumbi yabantwana idla yenzelwe for guys eziliqela. Bonakalisa i-fantasy kwaye usebenzise iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokuhombisa zokwenza indawo nganye. Kaloku, ukuba abazali baya kuvelisa ukuhonjiswa kunye nabantwana, banikwa izinto zabo ozikhethayo umbala.
Loo nto ayithethi kuthi ukuba zonke izinto izithole izinto ezintsha. Ukuba uchitha ixesha elithile, ngoko ke iibhedi lokulala, i zenu, izitulo ziya kufumana ukuzalwa yesibini ngoncedo ipeyinti, kunye nabazali uya kusindisa ngokubonakalayo phezu yokuthenga ifanitshala.
Ifoto: Ipeyinti ye-knisai
Paint Ales Shikkui (iKansai Paint) (0.7 l - 3000 engange)
Ngendlela, ukuba iziphumo khunubembe ngohlobo ngokuhlaziya nokuxobuka ipeyinti ngenxa adhesion kakuhle okanye ngempama elingonelanga umaleko kwaye, ngenxa yoko, xa iindleko kwemfuneko kunokukhokelela ukulungiswa engafanelekanga preliminary kweendonga. Umphezulu womphezulu uhambelana nodaka, udaka, ukuphathwa ngesiketi sokugaya kwaye ufake umhlaba. Inika umbilini ofanelekileyo kwaye inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwepeyinti. Ngendlela, amaxabiso awo abonakalisiweyo kwiibhanki ingowesiseko ophambili. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kanye, njengoko umthetho, iyahluka ukusuka Kucetyiswa ngenxa iimpawu isiqabu, wendele iimpawu umphezulu, indlela tirhisa ubume (brush, mqengqeleki, nesitshizi). Kuba ukufunxa ngamandla (aneentunja) iinqwelwana, kwakunye amnyama multi-bala okanye kakhulu, imali ebalwe ipeyinti kufuneka lenyuke nge-20-40%.
Uyilo olungaqhelekanga lombala wamagumbi abantwana luya kunceda ukuvusa kumakhwenkwe kunye nengqondo, umdla kwaye, kubalulekile, unqwenela ulwazi
Ifoto: Tikkurila.
Ukuqaqamba kwe-Matte Lalte Lacte Lacthe Lecquer Takom (Tikkurila) kuyakwenza isiphumo sokukhanya komhlaba ohlukeneyo okanye ekhaya-ukusuka kwiindonga ezipeyintiweyo kumgangatho wepleyithi (0.33 l - 1262 i-1262 ibhola.)
Ukubhaliswa kwamagumbi okuba abantwana kunye nokudlala, iipeyinti ezingaphakathi ngaphakathi kwamanzi kunye nomxholo osezantsi wezinto ezinobungozi ezinobungozi, ezinjengeepeyinti zeNkampani ye-ECHIT. Benza ifilimu yefilimu ephefumlayo ekhusela umphezulu ukusuka kwi-petition yamanzi, kodwa ayithinteli ukukhutshwa komswakama kuwo. Ukudibana kwemibala kungonakali elangeni kwaye kuyasebenza kakuhle. Kulula ukuhlamba, ukubuyisela, kwaye unokutshintsha i-accents yengaphakathi ubuncinci lixesha ngalinye lonyaka. Ngendlela, ezi ntlungu zinobuhlobo obubunobuhlobo obufanelekileyo, ezilungele kungekuphela nje ngenxa yeendonga, kodwa nakwiinto zokudlala, nokuba abantwana baya kugqobhoza. Ndiza kuqaphela ukuba i-Greene encinci ivelisa izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zePuyini zeNdlu. Kwaye bonke baphumela ngempumelelo iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko kunye nezococeko ngokungqinelana nemigangatho yeNgilani naseYurophu (i-Europe (i-Europe (Bs), bs en 71-3: 1995).
Alexey Elifeev
UMlawuli oqhelekileyo weenkosi
| Uphawu. | I-Dulux Ultra Ukusimela kwabantwana | I-Emulsion ekrelekrele i-mat. | Ingoka | "Igumbi labantwana" | "Amagumbi abantwana" i-vgt primuy, uthotho | "Amagumbi abantwana kunye namagumbi okulala" |
| Umvelisi | I-Akzo Nobel | I-greene encinci. | Tikkurila | UAlpina. | "I-Enterprise vgt" | "I-Tex" |
| Duent | Amanzi | Amanzi | Amanzi | Amanzi | Amanzi | Amanzi |
| Ukusetyenziswa komntu omnye | I-8-12 m² / l | I-14 m² / l | I-7-12 m² / l | 7.4 m² / L | I-11 m² / l | I-8-11 M² / L |
| Ixesha ngaphambi kokufaka i-facier elandelayo | Iingqengxe ezimbini | I-8-11 M² / L | — | |||
| I-primer ecetyiswayo | ezine | ezine | 1-2 | Sibhozo | 1.5 | — |
| Ukupakisha, l. | I-Dulux bindo asise. | Ingqondo ekrelekrele iphantsi, i-greene encinci | I-Varma, Tikkurila | Isazi | Indawo yokuhlala | I-1,8. |
| ixabiso, i-Huby. | I-VD-AK-0301, VGT | — | I-411. | |||
| Ixabiso le-1 m2, dumbisa. | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2. | 21-28.5 |
Igumbi lentsana liya kuba lipholile, ukuba lisetyenziswe kwizinto zoyilo kunye ne-Decor eyahlukeneyo kunye nepeyinti kunye ne-upelpapers ezindongeni, i-luffy mats kunye neendawo zokulala, amalaphu enkampani
Imigxobhozo ye-Multicofered iya kujika isifuba esidala kwinto yoyilo lwangaphakathi.
Imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemhlophe ezindongeni ziya kuqaliswa kwigumbi "le-Atmorhera" yoLwandle, kwaye kwindlu yedolophu kuya kuvakalelwa ngakumbi kunangaphambili
Ukuyahlulahlula iindonga ze-monophoc, ungasebenzisa i-stencils kunye neebhulukhwe ezikhethekileyo-ezijikeleze iibrists ezimfutshane nezinzima
