Ilitye lanamhlanje kunye nezitena zilungile, zisebenze kwaye zisebenza nzima. Sixela izibonelelo zabo ngaphezu kwezinye iinkuni zigxile kwi-theaping kunye nokufakelwa.
Ifoto: I-Brunner.
Izibonelelo zolondolozo
1. Ukutsha ngokukuko
Zonke iziko lezikolo zale mihla zixhotywe ngomnyango ovuthayo (oku kukufana kwazo kunye neendawo zokucima umlilo) kunye namabala e-air. Nangona kunjalo, isitovu selitye, ngokuchasene nendawo yokubopha umlilo kunye nentsimbi ", ivunyelwe ukuba isebenze kwimowudi yeqondo eliphezulu lokudibana (T = 500-650 ° C). Ngapha koko, iinjineli zeenkokeli zidla ngokukhulisa le qondo lobushushu ngokudibanisa iziko kunye neepleyiti eziphantsi zokuphumelela okuphantsi kakhulu (umzekelo, intambo). Ke ngoko, bafumana eyona ntsumpa iphela ipetroli (ukuqhutywa kwegesi yeflie) kwaye kwandise ukusebenza kwemali.
Bahlulahlula amasikishi omlilo kunye nekhephu lekhephu (ukuhamba komoya) kunye ne-grate (ihamba ngomoya kwindawo engalunganga). Iingcali zikhokelela kwingxabano ezivuthayo malunga nohlobo loyilo olusebenzayo ngakumbi. Siqaphela ukuba ubukho be-zungute yenza kube lula ukuqaqamba iziko.
I-Sewber (i-valve ekwiphandleni) uyilo, njengommiselo, awubonelelwanga: ayimfuneko, kuba irhasi yegesi iyahamba phantsi kwezixhobo zangaphakathi zesithando sezixhobo.
Ifoto: I-Brunner.
2. Sebenzisa ubushushu bling gesi
Kwizindlu zelitye, i-rinoni yomsi ikhoyo - ethe tye okanye ethe tye okanye yodwa (umzekelo, ijelo le-Spinel), ihamba apho i-gelit ye-Spiet inika indawo ebalulekileyo ye-smgregate. Yiyo loo nto, ngokungafaniyo nendawo yomlilo malunga nefimney chimney, iziko alisisitrato, kodwa igumbi. Yinyani, iindlela zokutshaya kufuneka zicocwe rhoqo ukuba ngandlel 'ithile inza lula inkonzo ye-Aggregate.
Ifoto: UWolfSshor Tonwerke
3. Ukwazi ukuqokelela ubushushu
Isithando somlilo, nkqu noyilo olubalulekileyo lwangoku, lunobunzima obukhulu kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, i-thermal ithourtia: Iiyure ezininzi ziqokelela ubushushu kwigumbi, kwaye emva kokuphela kwebhokisi yomlilo ifudumele. Akuyi kulula ukuba ufumene iintsuku okanye ezimbini kwaye ufuna ukufudumeza ngokukhawuleza kwigumbi. Nangona kunjalo, iyunithi engapheliyo ilungile ngobomi obungapheliyo, njengoko ivumela ukunqanda ukugobe iqondo lobushushu begumbi.
Ifoto: I-Brunner.
Izixhobo zeTurceace: Brick, ibhloko okanye ilitye?
Ezona zinto ziphambili zokubeka / ukuhlanganisa iziko lezitena ezibomvu ezibomvu, zityalwe kwaye zineebhloko zamatye. Fumana isitena esihle, ilungele izixhobo zokuthambisa, ngumsebenzi wengcali. Kufuneka inyangwe ukuba iipropathi zezitena ezivela kwiibatch ezahlukeneyo ezikhutshwe sisityalo esinye zinokwahluka. Kodwa isitena sinexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kunangaphambili ".
Iinkampani zangaphandle (brunner, i-Wolfshörch Tonwerke, njl.njl) zisetyenziselwa iibhloko ezitshatileyo (ngokweetekhnoloji zemveliso, kukho umnqamlezo phakathi kwe-ceramics kunye nekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi engachanekanga). Indleko yezixhobo ezivela kwezi zixhobo ziqala ukusuka kuma-90 amawaka e-ruble, xa igqiba iithayile zamatye, ukusuka kwindawo yokutya okunetyala - ukusuka kwi-120 yamawaka ama-ruble.
Iziko lezixhobo zelitye zivelisa i-Finnish Tinnish Tinnish kunye neenkampani zeNunnauni zisebenzisa i-sawn tascoraccourts - ebizwa ngokuba yimbizwa. (Siphawula ukuba umgca wohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwe-Ovens tulikivivi le meko iqulathe iSelsuis - yonke ikhonkrithi ebuyela ubushushu, kunye nelitye kuphela.)
Umthamo othile wezitena, iibhloko zeChutyanatte kunye nelitye ziphantse zafana, kodwa i-chamotte i-2750 kg / ibhloko ye-195-1700 kg / m3). Iindonga zamatye zichithwe ngcono ubushushu, ezinefuthe elihle ekusebenzeni kweCandelo, ngaphandle, iziko likhawuleza liqale ukubukisa igumbi.
Ifoto: UWolfSshor Tonwerke
Isidingo seSiseko
Nditsho nezixhobo zelitye eliqingqiweyo zinobunzima obungama-400 kg, kwaye ke, badinga eyabo i-selagiar-Slab Foundation okanye ukuqiniswa kwendawo yokuhlala i-slab esekhaya. Isiseko seziko sisuswa kwinqanaba lomgangatho wokuqala. Ixabiso lezixhobo kwaye isebenza ngolwakhiwo lwayo-kuluhlu lwamawaka angamawaka ama-20.
Ifoto: tulikivivi.
Amanqaku ezitovu ezikhulayo
Isiko lezitena libekwe kwisisombululo sodongwe, ngelixa ubukhulu bemithungo akufuneki budlule kwi-5 mm. Ukujamelana neethayile ze-classic zikhokelela ngaxeshanye kunye ne-masryry, zonke ezinye izisombululo zisetyenziswa emva kokwakhiwa kweziko. Umsebenzi weprojekthi kunye nomsebenzi wezaphulelo uza kuxabisa malunga nesiqingatha samaxesha abiza kakhulu kunexabiso lezinto.
Iziko eliqhelekileyo ezenziwe nge-chamotte kunye neebhloko zamatye ziqokelelwa kwiintsuku ezili-1-2 ngeglucate ye-silicate. Imisebenzi kufuneka ibambe inkosi kwinkampani yomthengisi - kungenjalo isiqinisekiso asiyi kuba semthethweni. Ixabiso lendibano liyi-25-30% yexabiso lemveliso.
Ifoto: UWolfSshor Tonwerke
Ukukhetha i-chimney
I-oven ye-buven ifakwe nge-chimney; Kwiindawo ekugqityweni kwe-overlaps kunye nophahla, umsiki wenziwa (unyuso lwasekhaya kubungqiwa beendonga zombhobho).
Iiyunithi ezivela kwiibhloko zixhotyiswe nge-chimneys-zandwich ezisekwe kwi-ceramic okanye kwimibhobho yentsimbi. Kuyenzeka zombini kwigobo kunye nofakelo lwemveli; Kwicala lesibini, i-chimney isetwa linani lezitolo kwisiseko esifanayo kwaye iqhagamshelwe ngeti, kwaye emazantsi ombhobho bavunyelwe. Ixabiso le-chimney ye-insular yendawo yezixhobo isuka kwi-rubles ye-4500 / m.