Ukunyusa ilitye elijamelene neendonga zeNdlu, ungakhetha itekhnoloji yokuthambisa, sebenzisa i-thermopanels okanye inkqubo ye-facilated eved. Sixelela malunga neepesenti zezinto nganye kwezi zikhethiweyo.
Ifoto: "Icebo"
Enye yezona zinto ziphambili zempikiswano efuna ukuhombisa amatye ekuhombise ukuhombisa i-facicar yendawo yendlu yintlobo ngeentlobo zemibala kunye nemiqondiso. Ngokwezifundo zeNgqongo, iindleko zorhwebo zesakhiwo esinjalo senyuka nge-15 ukuya kwi-20%. Nangona kunjalo, ukugqitywa okunjalo kuninzi kwezinye iingenelo. Umzekelo, ilitye lokufakelwa lilula kunendalo ngama-30%. Inciphise i-hygroscoficity, ukunganyangeki kubushushu kunye nokufana kwamanzi, hayi ipetroli. Emva kokufakwa akufuneki kufuna ukhathalelo. Ixesha lokusebenza lalo libalwa ngamashumi eminyaka kwaye alincitshiswa kwiimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo.
Ifoto: I-KR-Medical
Ukuvalwa okumanzi
Indlela yeklasikhi yokufaka ilitye elijongene nelitye-ngoncedo lwe-quechives ekhethekileyo kunye nokukhula, ngokwemvelo ibeka izithintelo kwimigaqo yomsebenzi. Ayinqweneleki ukubeka ilitye emvuleni, imitha ethe ngqo kunye nomoya onamandla. Ilungisa lokuseta iglu, iingcali zijonga ubushushu obungu-10 ukuya kwi-25 ° C. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokugqiba, kwaye ngakumbi ngenxa yendawo yemithungo-kusasa nangokuhlwa.
Kwiqondo lokushisa lomoya ukusuka kwi-+10 ukuya kwi-10 ukuya kwi-10 ° C, ungasebenzisa iincwadana ezikhethekileyo zobusika, kodwa ngemeko enye: iqondo lobushushu lomoya kwiseti yama-70% amandla akufuneki ukuba iwe phantsi kwephakeji yembeko. Ukuba sizityeshela ezi ngcebiso, iimpawu zempawu kunye nokuqina kokuqulunqwa kuya kuncipha. Ngamaqondo obushushu asezantsi, iyelenqe lomsebenzi ijikeleze ubushushu kwaye bushushu umoya ngaphakathi. Emva kokufakwa kugqityiwe, iqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo ligcinwa iintsuku ezintathu.
Ubuhle kunye nokuqina kwesigqibo kuxhomekeke kubungcali babangahambi. Njengommiselo, abavelisi bacebisa ukuba banamava anamava, aqhelene nobugcisa betekhnoloji yomsebenzi onjalo. Ixabiso leenkonzo zokunyanga 1 M² iqala nge-ruble ezingama-700. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu kukhetho olufanelekileyo lokwenziwa kwendlela kunye ne-grout, umhlaba, i-hydropobizers. Ayisiyonto isebenza into yokuba iwaranti yomenzi isebenza emsebenzini eyenziwa ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo ekhutshiweyo kwaye xa usebenzisa i-STATE (okanye icetyiswa).
Kwindidi nganye yelitye lokufakelwa - iindlela zayo zokulala. Ezinye zikhuselwe, izinto ezingabandakanyiweyo zikwindawo ethile ukusuka kwenye indawo, ngommiselo (malunga ne-1,5 cm), kwaye umthungo ophumeleleyo uzaliswe ngumxube wokugcina. Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Ufakelo lwelitye elijongene nelitye kwiglue
| Izibonelelo | ukungancedi |
|---|---|
| Iintlobo ezininzi zelitye kunye neenketho zokuyila ekhaya. | Ukujongana neentlobo ezinzima zelitye (ukusuka kwi-50 kg / m²) kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa iphuhlisa iprojekthi yendlu. |
Ufakelo olulula lwezinto ezinobunzima obuncinci kunye nefomathi efanelekileyo. | Iindonga zezinye izixhobo zifuna ukulungiselela umphezulu womhlaba. |
Ubukho bezinto ze-angular ezizenzele imbonakalo yentsingiselo yokwenene. | Izithintelo ngexesha lokungcungcuthekisa umsebenzi onamaqondo obushushu ahle kunye nobuncinci obungaphantsi (xa usebenzisa i-glue enganyangekiyo). |
Ubukho beengoma ezikhethekileyo ezikhethekileyo, iirhafu, i-hydropobizers. | I-RARY ilele ngexesha lasebusika (ngokulungiselela ngokufudumeleyo). |
Izinto zedemokhrasi kunye namaxabiso omsebenzi. |
I-Veeting ejongene nayo
Ifoto: Iinduli eziMhlophe
Gcina ufakelo lwelitye lokuhombisa ngalo lonke ixesha unyaka wonke, kulo naliphi na iqondo lobushushu, ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zemanzi kuvumela inkqubo yendlu ye-ronson ye-ronson Idibanisa izibonelelo ze-finged fililated (i-firenting yobushushu esebenzayo, ukungqinelana nangokuziphatha kweendonga, ukuqina komlilo) ngezibonelelo zelitye eligqibileyo, elinobuqhetseba, linobuqili, line-frost kwaye ingeyiyo -Flamm. Inkqubo ye-faide iqhotyoshelwe kuyo nayiphi na indonga ephathwayo, kubandakanya nefreyimu kwaye iqokelelwe kwiiphaneli ze-SIP (ipaneli ye-inshurensi efakwe kwi-PCP ye-PCP ye-SMED okanye ye-OSB inomayeza).
Ifoto: Iinduli eziMhlophe
Ewe kona, ufakelo lwe-gaide elingenayo ngokujonga kwelitye lifuna ulwazi kunye nexesha lokulungiselela umsebenzi. Okokuqala, ngoncedo lokudubula kweGeodesi, ezona ngxaki zeNdlu. Emva koko, ngokungqinelana neprojekthi, iiprofayili zensimbi kunye nezibiyeli zifakwe kwi-foude. Kwaye emva koko, baqala ukuhlangana. Ixabiso le-1 M² lokujongana nelitye lefom ekhethekileyo - ukusuka kwi-ruble ye-1490. Ixabiso leenkonzo zoLwimi 1 M² iqala ukusuka kwi-ruble ayi-1500. IiMasters eziQinelweyo ezijongene nendlu kule nkqubo azithathi ixesha elininzi, nje i-1.5-2 nje kwiinyanga ezili-1,5.
Inkqubo ye-face face ranson yendlu ye-ranson yesakhiwo sekhaya esiphantsi
1 -Udonga; 2-Iprofayile ye-SV; I-3-i-inshuser yefilimu yokhuseleko lwe-hydraulic; Itemplate ye-Ronson yaseRonson yokuseta ejongene nelitye okanye iithayile zekliniki; Iprofayili emi-5 ethe tye yePFC; I-6-i-facket ye-facket ene-gasket ye-paronite ye-Permol Spite PP1, ukuba iyimfuneko, ngebhokisi ye-slide; I-7-I-White Hills Carety elijongene nelitye. Ukubonwa: Igor smirshagin / i-budadia Media
Ukufakwa kwe-facilated ye-verilated ngokujongana nelitye
| Izibonelelo | ukungancedi |
|---|---|
| Ukufakwa ngokulula kwezinto ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zemanzi. | Uluhlu olulinganiselweyo lwemibala kunye nokutshekishwa kwamatye. |
Ubunzima obuncinci boyilo lukaVentfasada, akukho mfuneko yokuqinisa isiseko. | Akunakwenzeka ukuphelisa iindidi ze-curvilinear. |
Faka isicelo sendonga kwizinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nezakhiwo. | Ixabiso eliphezulu loyilo kunye nomsebenzi. |
Ukukwazi ukufikelela kunxibelelwano ebekwe phantsi kwevaliwe. | |
Amandla okukhokela umsebenzi ojongene nomsebenzi unyaka wonke. |
Thermophali.
Ifoto: Iinduli eziMhlophe
Kwabo, ukongeza ekugqibeleni, kubalulekile ukufaka i-faeve yendlu yelizwe, sikucebisa ukuba sinikele ingqalelo kwi-Thermopanels. Sivelisa iinkampani zabo zasekhaya, i-KR-geqe, iinduli ezimhlophe, "ilitye eligqibeleleyo", "Iworkshop yeZinto zeNqaku". I-Thermopanels ziiplate ze-polyurethane foam okanye i-polystyrene foam enelitye lokuhlonipha. Benza imisebenzi emibini ngaxeshanye: i-insullo yokhenketho kunye ne-DECOR. Ubungakanani bezinto ezi-1000150 × 600-650 mm, ubukhulu be-50-110 mm. Ukuze ube lula, abavelisi benza izinto zekona kwaye bagqibezele ezi zinto zinezinto eziyimfuneko. Sebenzisa i-thermopanels kunye nelitye lokuhombisa, kumawe avela kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo: izitena, ikhonkrithi, amaplanga okanye ezenziwe ngezinto ezikrexezayo. Ixabiso le-1 m² - ukusuka kwi-ruble eyi-1250. Ukufakwa kwee-thermopanels akufuni misebenzi imanzi, kwaye ke inokwenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, ngaphandle kwemozulu. Indleko zeenkonzo ezijongene nazo yi-1 m²-ukusuka kwi-ruble ezingama-650.
Ukufakelwa kwee-thermopanels kuthatha ixesha elincinci kunendlela emanzi ngayo ye-faec enelitye lokwenza ubuhlobiso. Isebenza ngokujonga kwiNdlu ye-thermopanels kwi-avareji kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo.
Ifoto: Iinduli eziMhlophe
Ukunciphisa iindleko zokugqiba kwaye ngexesha lokusebenza (ukugcina ubushushu obukhululekileyo kubusika kunye nendlu yehlobo) kuya kunceda iingcali zeenkampani zemveliso. Ziya kukhetha izinto zobukhulu obufanelekileyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo uxinzelelo lwezinto zodonga lwangaphandle, eziphawula ubushushu bawo ubushushu R (M² • ° C) / w, nangokuhambelana nemigangatho yemozulu yeNdlu, kwaye ucebisa izinto ezifanelekileyo kwityala elithile kunye nezilonda. Umzekelo, ukuba iindonga zerhasi zenziwe ngamaplanga, i-thermopals ifakwe kwi-PEEL, kwimeko yezitena okanye iziseko zekhonkrithi-ngqo eludongeni kunye nepipi.
Iindawo ezigudileyo zijongene ne-thermopanels yokwenziwa komzi-mveliso. Ifoto: Iinduli eziMhlophe
Ukufakwa kwe-thermopanenels ngokujongana nelitye
| Izibonelelo | ukungancedi |
|---|---|
Ufakelo olulula lwezinto ezinokusetyenziswa okuncinci kweenkqubo zemanzi. | Isidingo sokulungisa umphezulu (ulungelelwaniso). |
Ubukho bezinto ze-angular. | Ubunzima bokuvalelwa iinqwelomoya. |
Ubunzima beephaneli ezincinci, akukho mfuneko yokuqinisa isiseko. | Amaxabiso aphezulu okwenza izinto (ngakumbi kwii-Angular). |
Faka isicelo sendonga kwizinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nezakhiwo. | |
Ukufakelwa kwangaxeshanye kunye nokugqitywa kwengqondo. | |
Amandla okukhokela umsebenzi ojongene nomsebenzi unyaka wonke. |
Kwi-curviline thaledes ilungele ukusebenzisa ubunzima obukhawulezileyo okanye iseti yento yokufakelwa kunye nokugqiba. Ibandakanya amathanga ee-epps / i-PPS, ilitye, iglu, umthungo wethumba, izinto ezikhawulezayo. Ifoto: "Iworkshop yeLitye"
I-facted i-pileted lilitye lokuhombisa yilitye elinobuchule kwaye kwangaxeshanye inkqubo enobunzima obunzima kunemontrage yeglue yeglue. Ukufakelwa kwamatye anelungelo lokufakelwa kwelungelo elilodwa lomenzi kwelungelo lokulodwa kwelungelo lokuyilwa kweeprofayili zensimbi. Into nganye ilungiswa kwisakhelo se-petals ye-valmping. Ngalo naliphi na ixesha, inokususwa ngokulula, umzekelo, ukufaka amahlathi okanye ukubeka unxibelelwano, emva koko kunokwenzeka ukuba ubuye endaweni yeglue kunye ne-grout. Uyilo lwe-ventfasada lenziwe ngendlela yokuba ukufuma okuthengisiweyo kwi-insung ye-insumpa ihamba ngendalo ngokusebenzisa i-airborne nge-airborne ye-airborne phakathi kwempahla. Phakathi kwezinye izibonelelo zenkqubo yendlu ronsson yenkqubo yendlela yokusebenzisa kwiindawo ezine-seismic ufumana kwiingongoma ezisithoba.
I-Pavel Komirov
Umlawuli weZinto eziMhlophe
Ukujamelana nabavelisi bamatye banikezela ngenkani Iindawo ezinokutsha: Imihlambi, i-grouts, ii-hydropobaciators. Ifoto: Ingcali ye-KR, iinduli ezimhlophe, "ilitye elifanelekileyo"
