Kukwera mwala woyang'anizana ndi mwala wa nyumbayo, mutha kusankha ukadaulo womatira wapamwamba, gwiritsani ntchito thermopanels kapena dongosolo la mawonekedwe a mpweya. Timanena za zikhulupiriro zilizonse mwanjira izi.
Chithunzi: "Damelot"
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito mwala wokongola pofuna kukhazikitsa gawo lanyumba ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu yambiri. Malinga ndi maphunziro enieni, malonda pamapangidwe oterewa amawonjezeka ndi 15-20%. Komabe, mathero oterewa ali ndi zabwino zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mwala wowoneka bwino kuposa wachilengedwe ndi 30%. Zachepetsa hygroscopicity, osagwirizana ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi madontho, osati mafuta. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa sikutanthauza chisamaliro. Nthawi ya opareshoni yake imawerengeredwa ndi zaka makumi angapo ndipo sizimachepetsedwa chifukwa cha zovuta zachilengedwe.
Chithunzi: Kr-Professional
Zonyowa
Njira yapamwamba yokhazikitsa mwala woyang'anizana - mothandizidwa ndi zomata zapadera ndi zofuka ndi zofuula, zomwe zimayambitsa zoletsa zina mwa ntchito. Sikofunika kuyika mwala mumvula, khwangwala wowongoka ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Oyenera kukhazikitsa guluu, akatswiri amalingalira kutentha kozungulira kuchokera pa 10 mpaka 25 ° C. Nthawi yabwino yomaliza, komanso makamaka yotentha ya seams - m'mawa ndi madzulo.
Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyambira +10 mpaka -10 ° C, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomata za nthawi yayitali, koma ndi mkhalidwe umodzi: kutentha kwa mpweya mpaka 70% ya mphamvu sikuyenera kutsika pansi pazinthu zomatira. Ngati tinyalanyaza malingaliro awa, mphamvu zazikuluzikulu ndi kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake komwe kumachepa. Ngakhale kutentha kotsika, ntchitoyo imazungulira kutentha ndi kutentha mpweya mkati mwake. Kukhazikitsa kumamalizidwa, kutentha kwabwino kumasungidwa kwa masiku atatu.
Kukongola ndi kulimba kwa matsirizo zimadaliranso akatswiri azochitika. Monga lamulo, opanga amalimbikitsa ma brigade odziwa bwino ntchito, omwe amadziwa bwino maluso aukadaulo a ntchito ngati imeneyi. Mtengo wa misonkhano ikuluikulu 1 moyambika ndi ma ruble 700. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kusankha koyenera kwa mapangidwe a zomatira komanso okonda, dothi, ma hydotolobrars. Sikungochenjera kuti wopanga wopanga amagwira ntchito yogwira ntchito molingana ndi malangizo omwe aperekedwa komanso akamagwiritsa ntchito zosemphana.
Pamiyala yosiyanasiyana ya mwala woyenda - njira zake zogona. Ena akhazikika, zinthu za zokopa zambiri zili kutali kwambiri kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, ndi lamulo (pafupifupi masentimita 1.5), ndipo msoko wake umadzaza ndi kusakaniza. Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Kukhazikitsa kwa mwala woyang'anizana ndi guluu
| Mau abwino | Zowopsa |
|---|---|
| Mitundu yambiri yamiyala ndikupanga njira zomwe zingachitike kunyumba. | Kuyang'anizana ndi mitundu yolemera yamiyala (kuchokera ku 50 kg / m ²) ayenera kuganiziridwa mukapanga ntchito yanyumba. |
Kukhazikitsa kosavuta kwa zinthu zazing'ono komanso mtundu wosavuta. | Makoma ochokera zinthu zina amafunika kukonzekera kokhazikika koyambirira. |
Kukhalapo kwa zinthu zankhondo komwe kumapangitsa kuti womanga weniweni azioneka. | Zoletsa pa nthawi yolumikizirana ndi kutentha kwabwino komanso kosavuta (mukamagwiritsa ntchito gulu lolimbana ndi chisanu). |
Kukhalapo kwa nyimbo zomata zapadera, mitengo, ma hydorobizers. | Kugona kwa ola nthawi yozizira (ndikukonzekera mwachikondi). |
Mitengo ya demokalase ndi mitengo yamagetsi. |
Cholinga cha mpweya
Chithunzi: mapiri oyera
Sungani kukhazikitsa kwa mwala wokongoletsera chaka chonse, pakakhala chinyezi kapena chinyezi, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira yonyowa imalola dongosolo la Ronson Home limodzi ndi zinthu zoyera. Imaphatikiza zabwino za mawonekedwe okhazikika (ogwiritsa ntchito kutentha, kusinthika kwa makhoma, kukhazikika kwa makoma, kukhazikika kwa moto) ndi mayamwidwe achilengedwe, chisanu komanso osayamwa - Dongosolo la mawonekedwe limaphatikizidwa ndi makoma aliwonse onyamula, kuphatikizapo chimango ndipo cholumikizidwa ndi ma snels opangidwa ndi pcll awiri othamanga kapena osb stoves osanjikiza).
Chithunzi: mapiri oyera
Zachidziwikire, kukhazikitsa kwa chowongolera chopumira ndi mwala woyang'ana kumafunikira chidziwitso ndi nthawi kuti akonze ntchito. Choyamba, mothandizidwa ndi kuwombera kwa geodesic, magawo enieni a nyumbayo azindikire. Kenako, malinga ndi polojekitiyi, zitsulo zazitsulo ndi mabatani zimayikidwa pa mawonekedwe. Ndipo zitatha izi, amayamba kusonkhana. Mtengo 1 mmaso wa mwala wa fomu yapadera - kuchokera ku ma ruble 1490. Mtengo wa misonkhano ikuluikulu 1 mo akuyamba ma ruble 1500. Masters oyenererana ndi nyumbayo panthawiyi samatenga nthawi yayitali, miyezi 1.5-2.
Dongosolo la nyumba yopumira yopumira ya oweta otsika mtengo
1 - Khoma; 2 - Mbiri Yopyal of SV; 3 - Kusaka ndi filimu ya Hydraulic kuteteza; 4 - Tepola template yokhazikika yoyang'anizana ndi miyala kapena matailosi achipatala; 5 - Mbiri yopingasa ya PFC; 6 - Chingwe choyang'ana ndi ganje la mafuta a Paronite Pp1, ngati kuli kotheka, ndi bokosi laling'ono; 7 - Zitunda zoyera zokongoletsera zamiyala. Makina Owona: Igor SIGHHhagigin / BRETA Media
Kukhazikitsa kwa mawonekedwe ophatikizika ndi mwala woyang'ana
| Mau abwino | Zowopsa |
|---|---|
| Kukhazikitsa kosavuta kwa zinthu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonyowa. | Mitundu yochepa ndi miyala. |
Mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono a kapangidwe ka ventfasada, palibe chifukwa cholimbikitsira maziko. | Sizingatheke kuzimiririka ndege. |
Lemberani makoma kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana. | Mtengo wokwera kapangidwe kake ndi ntchito. |
Kuthekera kofikira kulumikizana komwe kamayikidwa. | |
Kuthekera kotsogolera ntchito chaka chonse. |
Thermofali.
Chithunzi: mapiri oyera
Kwa iwo omwe, kuwonjezera pa kumaliza kwakumapeto kwake, ndikofunikira kugwirizanitsa gawo la nyumba yadziko, tikukulangizani kuti mumvere majeremu. Timatulutsa makampani awo akunja, a Kr-Professional, mapiri oyera, "miyala yangwiro", "yolumikizira zida". Thermopanels ndi mbale ya chithovu cha polyurethane kapena chithovu cha polystyrene chokhala ndi miyala yokongoletsa. Amachita ntchito ziwiri nthawi imodzi: kutentha kwa mafuta ndi zokongoletsera. Kukula kwa zinthu 1000-150 × 600-650 mm, makulidwe 50-110 mm. Kuti mukhale osavuta, opanga amapanga makona ndikumaliza izi ndi zoterezi zofunika. Gwiritsani ntchito thermopanels komanso miyala yokongoletsera, yochokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana: njerwa, konkriti, matabwa kapena zopangidwa ndi zitsulo. Mtengo 1 m ², kuchokera ku ma ruble 1250. Kukhazikitsa kwa majermopanel safuna ntchito zonyowa, chifukwa chake kungachitike nthawi iliyonse pachaka, mosasamala nyengo. Mtengo wa ntchito zokumana nazo ndi 1 m ²², kuchokera ku ma ruble 650.
Kukhazikitsa kwa majermopanel kumatenga nthawi yochepa kuposa kumapeto kwa mawonekedwe omwe ali ndi mwala wokongoletsera. Imagwira ntchito yoyang'anizana ndi nyumba ndi majermopanels pafupifupi milungu iwiri yatha.
Chithunzi: mapiri oyera
Chepetsani mtengo wa kumaliza ntchito (kuti mukhale ndi kutentha kwanyumba yozizira ndi yotentha) ithandiza akatswiri opanga makampani. Adzasankha zinthu zokwanira, poganizira kuchuluka kwa khoma lakunja, lomwe limadziwika kuti kutentha kwamoto r (were • · ° C) / W, komanso mogwirizana ndi miyezo yomwe ikuchitika m'zigawo a nyumbayo, komanso amalangizanso zinthu zoyenera kwambiri ndi zolimbikitsa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati makoma opangidwa ndi matabwa, thermopanels amayikidwa pa peel, pankhani ya njerwa kapena zowerengera - mwachindunji pakhoma ndi msomali wokhala ndi msomali.
Malo osalala akukumana ndi majeremopanels opanga fakitale. Chithunzi: mapiri oyera
Kukhazikitsa kwa Thermopanels ndi mwala woyang'ana
| Mau abwino | Zowopsa |
|---|---|
Kukhazikitsa kosavuta kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono kusinthidwe. | Kufunika kokonzekera pansi (kuphatikizidwa). |
Kupezeka kwa zinthu zamphamvu. | Kuvuta kwa mawola a ndege zachuma. |
Unyinji waung'ono wa mapanelo, palibe chifukwa cholimbikitsira maziko. | Mitengo yayikulu ya zakuthupi (makamaka pazinthu anthalar). |
Lemberani makoma kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana. | |
Nthawi imodzi yopukutira ndi chomaliza. | |
Kuthekera kotsogolera ntchito chaka chonse. |
Pakuyang'ana pamavuto ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito matenthedwe kapena mapangidwe a zinthu zokutira ndi kumaliza. Zimaphatikizaponsonso ma epps / mapps, mwala, guluu, muzikhala ndi vuto la anthu ambiri. Chithunzi: "Zojambula Zapamwamba"
Cholinga chopumira chokhala ndi mwala wokongoletsera ndi chinthu chokongoletsera ndipo nthawi yomweyo chimakhala ndi dongosolo lovuta kwambiri kuposa utoto wamba. Miyala yolimba ya mawonekedwe apadera amaikidwa pamapangidwe a zithunzi zankhondo. Chilichonse chimakhazikika pachimake cha mamawa. Nthawi iliyonse, imatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta, kukhazikitsa nkhalango kapena kuyika mayanjano, pambuyo pake ndikotheka kubwerera m'malo osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi guluu. Kapangidwe kake ka nkokada kumapangidwa m'njira yoti chinyontho chochuluka chochokera chakunja chakunja chikuchotsera pakati pa kuyang'aniridwa ndi kutentha, kukulitsa moyo wautumiki. Mwa zina zabwino za dongosolo lanyumba la Arnson Home ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito madera omwe akuchita selimatic mpaka anayi.
Pavel Komov
Woyang'anira mapiri oyera
Opanga Opanga Malumi Amapereka Zochita Zosagwirizana: Zomata, zokonda, hydrorobolayators. Chithunzi: Kr-Professional, mapiri oyera, "mwala wangwiro"
