Izixhobo zeshishi zenzelwe ukuba iindonga zokugquma kunye nophahla, izixhobo zokwahlula-hlula, ukufumana izakhiwo zesandi kunye nokuhombisa. Yeyiphi eyona nto iphumelelayo kwindlu yelizwe?
Ifoto: I-Shutterstock / ifoto. Umthengi oqhelekileyo ufumana umahluko phakathi kwe-GLCs eveliswe ngu-GLCs kwaye umgangatho omtsha akukho lula. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuwaxabisa amathuba ovulekileyo omtsha ovulekileyo.
Ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokulula kwakha izakhiwo ezivaliweyo zangaphakathi, zenze isiseko setekhnoloji yokuhlola yolwakhiwo olomileyo. Zisekwe kwisakhelo sensimbi kunye nokugungqa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zephepha. Ngenxa yobunzima beenxalenye ezincinci, izakhiwo ezenziwe ngamacandelo asele zilungele izahlulo ze-interd, zilula kakhulu eziqanjeni, iibhloko zekhonkrithi, kunye neepleyiti zephazili.
Ukongeza, le yokugqibela ifuna ukuba i-shotter kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezimanzi zokugqibela komgangatho wokugqibela. Kwaye umaleko omthubi wodaka, ixesha elide lelola kunye nexesha elide ngaphambi kokuqala kokugqiba. Ngolwakhiwo olomileyo, iinkqubo zemidlalo ezichitha ixesha lincitshisiwe, ezizenza ukuba zikwazi ukunciphisa ixesha lokulungiswa.
Ibhloksi
Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Ezona zixhobo zephepha elithandwayo yiplanethi (GLC). Le yindawo enesithambisi esinefleta ukusuka kwi-gyppum ye-gyppum (ekorensi), ukusuka kumacala amabini afakwe kwikhadibhodi ekhethekileyo. Imiphetho yexesha elide yeshiti iphinde yacocwa ngemiphetho yomaleko wekhadibhodi, isiphelo sihlala sivulekile.
Ukufezekisa iipropathi eziphezulu zokusebenza kwe-gypsim core (ukuxinana, ukomelela, njl.), I-Adssites ekhethekileyo yokuguqula izizwe zaziswa ekuqulunqweni kwawo. Ikhadibhodi ejongene nayo isebenza njengesikhokelo soqeqesho sokukhulisa, kwaye sisebenza njengesiseko sokufaka izixhobo zokugqiba: Ukuhombisa i-hocotiment, ipeyinti, iithayile ze-ceramic.
Ifoto: KNauf. Ngaphambili kunye namacala omqala owomileyo we-fiber-fiber on-superlist anyangwa nge-hydophobizer esebenzayo, ipoliswe kwaye inyangwe ngetyala ngokuchasene nomngeni
Amaphepha e-Plasterboard enobuhlobo bokuyingqongileyo, musa ukunuka, ungabinakho kwaye ungahlukanisi izinto eziyingozi kwimpilo yabantu. Njengazo zonke izinto ezisekwe kwi-gypsum, zinokwazi ukuphefumla, oko kukuthi, zifunxa ukufuma kakhulu emoyeni kwaye ziyibale kwindalo xa umswakama uncitshisiwe. I-Gyppum engeyiyo iflakisi, amanye amaqela kwaye iqulethe malunga ne-18% yamanzi osasazwayo (ngephepha le-12,5 mm - malunga ne-2 l² / m²). Ke ngoko, izakhiwo ezivela kwi-GCC zinokumelana nomlilo. Kwimeko yomlilo, kudala ukugcina ingqibelelo kunye nokuthambisa amandla, ukunciphisa ukusasazeka komlilo.
Ifoto: KNauf. Iphepha le-thepe knauf (i-0.05 × 50 m) yenzelwe ukuqiniswa kokudityaniswa kwe-GLC kunye ne-GVL yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo (ii-ruble ezili-150 / i-PC.)
I-KNAF, i-SPANT-GOBENCKANCKANCY (GYPROC RORTAR), "Volma", "Belgips" baveliswa. Rhoqo ifumene i-GLC: ubukhulu 9.5 ne-12 mm; Ububanzi bungama-600, 900, 1200 mm; Ubude abangama-2500 kunye ne-3000 mm. Ixabiso legqabi lama-2500 × 1200 × 12,5 mm - ukusuka kwi-ruble ye-190.
Ifoto: "Saint-Goben". Ukufakwa kwe-GKK kunye ne-GVL kukhokelela kubushushu obungaphantsi kwe-10 ° C
(ebusika, kunye nokufudumeza kuvuliwe), kwiimeko zolawulo lomhlaba owomileyo noluqhelekileyo, xa zonke iinkqubo zenzi zigqityiwe, kwisixhobo somgangatho wokucoca
I-GLK = i-GSP.
Ukususela ngoJanuwari ka-2015, kukho imigangatho emitsha ethi "Imigangatho emitsha engama-32614-2012 (En 520: 2009) -Iiplate zokwakha i-plaster". Ukusukela ngeli xesha, amaphepha omileyo (i-GLC) abizwa ngokuba yi "Gypsim Laal Plates" (GSP) kwaye unyusa kakhulu inani leentlobo. Ngaphambili, bekukho ezine: isiqhelo (i-GLC), ukufuma kukaMgwebi (i-GKCV), i-GKCV), i-GKLO engachanekanga (GKLO). Kumgangatho omtsha - iindidi ezisibhozo, phakathi kwazo, iipleyiti ezixineneyo, amandla anyukayo, ezona mpawu zibalulekileyo, zinokudityaniswa, zihlukane ngakumbi kwiPropathi ye Izixhobo, kubandakanya neendawo ezintsha zesicelo.I-Hypus Fiber Gaf
Iphepha elomileyo (i-GVL) yiplate ecinezelweyo evela kumxube we-plaster Binder kwaye ihambisa i-fibers yasasazwa ngokulinganayo kuyo, edlala indima yokuqinisa izinto. Isixhobo siqinile, somelele, sineempawu ezigqwesileyo kunye nezandi zokufakwa. Yisebenzise ukuze ujikeleze iindonga, ukuqina, uyilo lomnyango kunye nokuvula iwindows, ukudala ulwahlulo.
Kwiindawo apho izinto ezinokuthi zibize khona ukuvela komswakama ngexesha lokufudumala kwamaxesha ngamaxesha kunye nokomisa, i-Gypsunt Gypsus eqinileyo (GVLV) yenzelwe. Umphezulu wobuso babo kunye nomva wawunyusa ukunyangwa kwentambo. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-plasterboard, i-shible ye-fiber inamandla amakhulu. Ke ngoko, zisetyenziswa njengesiseko sokugqiba kwelokuba igqitywe kwimagumbi kunye nolawulo lomhlaba owomileyo okanye oluqhelekileyo. Xa ugqiba i-attic yendlu, i-GVL iya kubonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko lomlilo, kunye nokulula kunye nokuthembeka koyilo.
Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo be-GVL: 2500 × 1200 × 12.5/5 kunye ne-1200 × 12 mm. Amaphepha e-AMT ancinane akhululekile kwimigangatho, apho kubalulekile ukulawula ukufa kwesiseko, kwaye kwiindawo ezincinci ilula ngakumbi. Imihlaba iveliswa yiKnaufuf, iNkampani ye-SEBEN Uluhlu lwamaxabiso angama-2500 × 1200 × 12,5 mm - ukusuka kwi-470 ruble.
Iikhrayitheriya zokukhetha izinto zephepha
Ifoto: KNauf. Ukufakelwa kwesiseko sokuqokelela isithuba se-seng-forat ukusuka kwifomathi ye-Knauf-Superlists (GVLV) ngomda wexesha elide
Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezithile zephepha kugqitywa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kwizindlu zelizwe zokuhlala ngokusisigxina, iphantse yangenamda. Kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo iimeko ezithile zokusebenza kwamashiti phantsi kokugqitywa. Kwizakhiwo ezinomswakama okuqhelekileyo, i-GLCs eqhelekileyo iya kuhambelana, iphakanyisiwe, njengakwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye neekhitshi, i-g clac.
Ngexesha lokuhlala kwithuba lokuhlala, kunqweneleka ukunikela ingqalelo kwixeshana kunye nexesha leli xesha, masithi i-Semi-minyaka mayisike i-semi isuka entwasaleni ukuya ekwindla kulo nyaka. Ukuba ukungabikho kweProsts phakathi evekini kuxhaswa ubuncinci beqondo lokushisa eliyimfuneko +5 ° C, kuvunyiwe ukusebenzisa i-Plasterford Plancer.
Ukuba ubushushu kwindlu ayiphezulu kakhulu kunendlela, iingcali zincomela ukusebenzisa i-GVLV. Bayakwazi ukumelana nobushushu kunye nokuguquguquka komswakazi ngaphandle kwengxaki. Qaphela ukuba ukonyuka okuncinci kubukhulu bejometri kunye nokwanda kwemiswakazi yinkqubo yendalo kungekuphela kwi-GLC, kodwa neGWL, kodwa ekugqibeleni incinci kakhulu. Kwezi meko ziqikelelweyo, ziya kuhlala ixesha elide kwaye ziya kuzinza ngakumbi kwaye zizinzile ukugqiba ukuqaphela.
Kwiipaseji, amagumbi okugcina iimpahla, abongikazi babalulekile, bengenakuthelekiswa nanto. I-GWL, njengezinto eziqinileyo, ezomeleleyo ngakumbi, zidlulisela imithwalo kunye nokubhabha ngokungathandabuzekiyo ngaphandle kwemiphumo ebalulekileyo, kwaye ke yongeza ubomi benkonzo ongenamda.
Ifoto: I-Shutterstock / ifoto. Phambi kokuba amaphepha asekuhlaleni kwi-cavity yesakhelo, kukho i-wiring kunye nolunye unxibelelwano. Le nkqubo ilula kakhulu kwaye ikhawuleze kune-stroke enzulu yabasebenzi
Ukuchaneka ikakhulu
Rhoqo, ii-masters eziqhele ukusebenza nge-eyomileyo, isixa sezinto ezenziweyo zonyuka ngexesha lotshintsho kwimakhibsi eyomileyo. Inyani yile yokuba i-plasterboard exolela isimo sengqondo esingakhathaliyo ngexesha lokuhamba kunye nokufakwa ikakhulu ngenxa yekhadibhodi ejongene nayo. Ngelixa amaphepha owomileyo-impahla iqinile. Ukujongana kunye nezihluzo ezivela kuwo ziyigculela umthwalo owongezelelekileyo, zinokuba nezinto ezinzima ngakumbi, kodwa kufuneka ziphathwe ngamaphepha awomileyo ngexesha lokuhamba kunye nokufakwa.Kwinto, i-shib-ribers eyomileyo kwaye eyomileyo kufuneka igcinwe kuphela kwindawo ethe tyaba (iPlafine) kumgangatho othe tyaba.
Imigaqo esisiseko yokusebenza kunye ne-Gypsim Fibers ifana nokusebenza ne-plasterboard. Ngofakelo, iiprofayili ezifanayo zentsimbi ziyasetyenziswa: i-rack kunye nezikhokelo. Kodwa ngokukhangela amaphepha awomileyo kwifreyimu, kukho ukubhoboza okukhethekileyo okanye ukuqhuba izikrelemnqa ngomtya kabini kunye nentloko yokucebisa. Iingcali ziyazi ngazo. Kodwa iinkosi zika-Amateur zinokungalunganga zithathe i-picks eqhelekileyo yokutsala. Nangona kunjalo, abayi kusebenza kwiqumrhu eliqinileyo ukuba lityhutywe. I-hats iyakwenza. Kwaye ukuze bangaphuli kumaleko ogqityiweyo wepeyinti okanye iphepha lodonga, umphezulu uya kufuneka ukuba ulungelelaniswe ngongqingqwa onobungqingqwa. Akukho mfuneko yokuba uchithe ixesha kunye nemali yomsebenzi owongezelelweyo ukuba uthenga ngenjongo ye-GVL SCRNS kunye ne-furvings ekhethekileyo kunye nentloko encitshisiweyo.
UAndrey Doblov
Umphathi wemveliso yenkampani yokwakha eyomileyo Knaufuf
Ukufakwa kwe-claddding kwi-glk
Ifoto: "Saint-Goben". Iprofayile yesikhokelo, kunye ne-ribbon yokutywina kwicala elingezantsi, eziqhotyoshelwe ngokomakisha kumgangatho kunye nophahla
Iiprofayili zeRack zinqunyulwe nge-10 mm ngaphantsi kokuphakama kwegumbi kwaye zifake
Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ngokusebenzisa imingxunya yetekhnoloji kwiiprofayili idlula kwi-wiring efakwe kwindawo yokukhusela
Gcwalisa i-cavity yefreyimu yobushushu kunye nezandi zokufakwa kwesandi
Amaphepha e-plasterboard, anqunywe yi-10-16 mm ngaphantsi kokuphakama kwegumbi, amiselwe kwisakhelo sobungqina bokuzibongoza kwi-GLC
Emva kokuphela kokukhulisa izitya zesikrweqe kunye nodibaniso lwamashiti abeka isanti. Kumalungu, bavula i-tepi yokuqinisa iphepha kwaye bebeka isanti. Emva kokomisa iindawo zokulungisa kunye ne-seams zigadi
Umphezulu uchithekile kwaye uqhume ngokugqiba