Yintoni ibhloko yefestile yanamhlanje eyenziwe ngomthi? Ungawuvavanya njani umgangatho wokwenza kwayo? Yeyiphi indawo onokuyisebenzisa? Siza kuyiphendula le mibuzo kunye neminye imibuzo kwinqaku.
Ifoto: "Umzi-mveliso weWindows"
Ukuba sifumana izikhombisi ezivulekileyo, ngenxa yokuchasana nomoya kunye ne-mpuma ye-mpuma, iifestile ezinamaplanga ezimbini ziphantsi kancinci kweplastiki, kodwa aziphulukani kwinqanaba lokujonga ubushushu kunye nokufakwa kwengqondo. Kwangelo xesha, iifreyimu zenkuni zijongana kakuhle ngokugoba imithwalo kwaye ayifani nokwanda komhlaba, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukuvelisa izakhiwo ezikhulu kwaye zibanike. Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, umzekelo, xa ulahla isakhiwo. Omnye kunye nokunyangwa kakhulu kukuphosa ngokucinezela i-SASH.
Okokugqibela, ukusetyenziswa kweenkuni kunika amathuba amakhulu okukhetha uyilo kunye nobume bebhloko yewindows. Ngelishwa, nkqu neenkuni ezifihlakeleyo ezenziwe ngomthi wepine kwaye utye uya kubiza umndilili kabini ngaphezulu kweplastiki. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko onjalo wenzeka kuphela kwimeko yeemodeli zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Xa u-odola iifestile ezineempawu eziphuculweyo (umzekelo, i-anti-vandal okanye ukugcinwa kwamandla) kuyakhutshwa.
Umsebenzi wepeyinti uchasene nomswakama esenziwe ngaphakathi (a). Kodwa ukusuka ngaphandle, iwindow ifuna ukhuseleko ngohlobo lwe-aluminium Lines ebhokisini kunye nokutsala kwe-SASH. Ifoto: "Umzi-mveliso weWindows"
Isiseko soyilo lweewindows
Kumashishini aphambili, iifestile ze-Woodn zenziwa ikakhulu ziinkuni zeGlue besebenzisa izixhobo ezizenzekelayo ezizenzekelayo, kunye nokunamathela kweenkuni, amandla okunamathela kunye nezinye iiparamitha ezibekwe esweni ngenyameko. Kwaye okwangoku, xa uthenga akwenzi buhlungu, jonga umgangatho wokugaya kunye neeprofayili zokugaya (umphezulu wezakhelo kufuneka ugudile), ukungabikho kwemingxunya, ukupeyinta kunye nezinye iziphene ezibonakalayo.Kwaye ngoku masiphendukele kwiindlela eziphambili zokukhetha iifestile zokhuni ekhaya kunye namagumbi.
Ukuzala iinkuni
I-pine kwaye iqhekeze iimveliso ezahlukileyo ngexabiso elikhoyo (ukusuka kwi-ruble engama-9500 nge-1 M2), imilinganiselo encinci yobushushu (kunye neempawu ezingenako ukufuduswa komqolo). Ukuba, ngokomyili okanye uyilo, iifestile kufuneka zibe mnyama, zinokupeyinta okanye zipeyintwe nge-enamel. Kuyinyani, xa kusetyenziswa iingoma zokuvuka (i-translucent), isiphumo asisoloko siphumelela, kuba umahluko kwixilongo lweentsinga luphazamisa i-toning.
Enye i-thabatha kukuthamba okuthelekisayo kwento: Ngomsebenzi ongavumiyo, iidesi kunye nokrokrelwa kuyo, kwaye i-fungus kunye ne-fungus ivele ichaphazele izakhelo zepine kunokuba, yi-oki. Ixabiso leefestile ezibophelelayo ezivela kwimithi ye-glue yamatye aqinileyo (Oak, i-Ash, i-Beech) iqala ukusuka kwi-16 yamawaka. Bahlula-hlulwe kukuhlonipha, amandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina. Iimveliso ezivela kwi-larch azisebenzi kangako kwaye kwangaxeshanye ziya kubiza i-40-60% ishiyiweyo, kodwa kungcono ukugcina umbala wayo (i-toning kwiitoni ezimnyama ayifuneki). Ezinye iifemu zivelisa izakhiwo ukusuka "kwi-thermalvin" ngombala omnyama onobumnyama kwaye ungafanelekanga. Kodwa ngenxa yokwenziwa kweefreyimu, kuphela amatye athathwa ngamatye aqingqiweyo (i-spruce kwaye i-pine ikhula kakhulu), kwaye ixabiso leemveliso liphezulu kakhulu - ukusuka kumawaka angama-32 ruble. I-1 m2.
Indlela ye-bruce forting yeeprofayili
Uninzi lwabavelisi basebenzisa iiprofayili ezivela kwi-Teber ye-Glue ezintathu. Ngaphantsi kwemeko yokukoyeka okufanelekileyo, le ndlela yokupheka ikuvumela ukuba ufezekise ijometri efanelekileyo. Ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo, kunqweneleka ukudibanisa iseti ye-glicad kunye ne-chembaminal ye-cutllamas ukuya kwi-microlbes kwizinto ezincinci (ngelixa ubude becandelo akufuneki ludlule kwi-50 cm). Imivalo enjalo ayivalwanga, kodwa unxibelelwano luhlala lubonakala kwaye uninzi luphando lwefestile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba i-lamellae yasenziwa i-lamellae yenziwe kwiibhodi (iindlela) ze-radial cut (zipapashwe ngokulula yindawo "yokuzola" kunye nendawo ende ye-fibers), iphantsi kwetyala. I-lamellas yangaphakathi inokuba sisithuba esisikiweyo. Ezinye iifemu zenza amaplanga amahlanu anesithandathu ukuya kwesithandathu - izisombululo ezinjalo zinyusa amandla eeprofayili zokuxhasa imithwalo yokugoba kwaye zibonelele ngokukhuselekileyo kwe-GLUME SEAMS, kodwa ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sexabiso le-Windows.Uhlobo lonxibelelwano lwe-angular
Ababini babo i-carpentry kwi-spike ethe tye kunye ne-barn ngokusetyenziswa kwebhabhathane (Hoffman Knip). Yeyiphi engcono ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga iipropathi zabathengi, ukuphendula akukho lula. Uluvo oluhle kakhulu kukuba: ameva athobekileyo ubonelela ngamandla ancinane, kwaye uqhagamshelo "kwi-mudebo" ngumfanekiso omncinci ngakumbi.
Ngenxa yeempawu zomsebenzi kunye nentsomi yezinto zefestile yewindows, ayizizo zonke iipeyinti ezifanelekileyo, kodwa kuphela kwingoma esekwe emanzini. Bavumela umthi ukuba aphefumle kwaye anike ummiselo oqhelekileyo wenqanaba lokukhupha isikhokelo, kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zemozulu kunye nexesha, ukunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo kunye nokufudumeza kweenkuni. I-Polyurerthane Vardies kunye neepeyinti azifanelekanga ukuba zezale iifestile zeWindows: azinzanga kwimitha ye-UV, kwaye ubomi babo benkonzo phantsi kwempembelelo yendalo engaphandle incitshisiwe. Xa ukhetha i-palette yombala rhoqo ngumbuzo ophakamayo: Ungazenzi njani utshintsho kwimbonakalo yoyilo yesakhiwo? Ukuba iWindows ye-windows ifanele ibe mhlophe, kwaye kwigumbi lakho ofuna ukubona ukuthungwa kwenkuni, uyakufuna ukupeyinta. Njengomthetho, ukonyusa iindleko zefestile egqityiweyo nge-10-30%.
Aleksandr Kuznetssov
Ingcali yezobuchwepheshe kwicala "lezilo zomthi" wenkampani "umzi-mveliso weWindows"
Iingcebiso ezi-5 ngokukhetha kunye nokufaka iifestile zeWoodn
- Buza imigaqo kunye neemeko zewaranti. Ifanele inikezwe iminyaka emi-3. Ukuba imeko yindawo yolondolozo ohlawulelwayo lonyaka-jonga enye inkampani.
- Sukuyityikitya isivumelwano ukuba kukho into malunga nohlengahlengiso olunokwenzeka lwexabiso emva komenzi (ngaphandle kwe-on-feling).
- Musa ukugcina ufakelo: Ukwala iinkonzo ze-masters kumvelisi, ulahlekelwa sisiqinisekiso.
- Sukufaka windows windows kude kube sekupheleni kwemisebenzi emanzi ngaphakathi. Ngokunyanzelwa komswakama egumbini legumbi, iifreyimu zinokufunga.
- Nyaka ngamnye, qhubela phambili umphezulu wezakhelo ezinePoolive Polyllalla-iya kwandisa ubomi benkonzo yokudibana kwamaxesha ama-2.
Izixhobo ze-Fittings kunye nezixhobo zeglasi
Iifestile zeWoodle zixhotywe ngenkqubo yokufikelela efanayo neplastiki (umahluko zincinci kwaye zigqityiwe ikakhulu kwindlela yokukhawulezisa). Kulisiko ukwahlula phakathi kweefestile ze-swivel zeSwiveli kunye neSwivel-Swivel. Imazi ye-hill i-hill model, kunye nokuvula. (Asiyi kuchukumisa iinkqubo zokutyibilika.) Olona khetho luthambileyo luphelile. Ifestile enjalo inokuba idumbile ngokubanzi ehlotyeni kunye nokuhlamba iglasi, kwaye umsebenzi we-flap unikezwe ngumoya okhululekileyo. Iifestile ezisongelayo zereyitha (malunga ne-ruble i-ruble. Kwi-SASH) ibiza kakhulu, ke akukho mayela nokusindisa.
Kodwa umgangatho onzulu, apho i-sash ezimbini inokuvula ivuliwe, ivula ngokupheleleyo indlela (uyilo olusemgangathweni), luya kuthatha ubukho bezinto ezithe nkqo), iya konyusa iindleko zefestile nge-1.5-2. Kunzima ukwenza kube nzima. Iifolda ezivulekileyo, zilungele ukuba indawo engaphakathi egumbini ayikutyiwa. Ukuba nabo bazihlambe, abavelisi babonelela ngokugcuma ngokulula okanye (rhoqo)) ijika elipheleleyo (i-180 °) kwi-bracket ekhethekileyo. Ezo zinto ziza kwisicelo, lixesha elibiza kakhulu kunesiqhelo, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba zixhobise amandla e-subsment enomenzi ngamnye.
Xa usebenzisa iinkuni, ubunzima obunokubakho bokuyila, umhlobiso ohlobisayo wezakhelo. Ifoto: "Umzi-mveliso weWindows"
Iinkcukacha zezinto ezifanelekileyo. Ifoto: Linea Kali
Izakhiwo ezichongiweyo zibhekisa kwi-disclage engaqhelekanga. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Budadiedia
Iifestile ezikhethekileyo zokukhutshelwa ngokukhutshelwa kunye nee-hatict zikwathathelwa ingqalelo. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Budadiedia
Iwindows egciniweyo. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Budadiedia
Izakhiwo zeFinland
Uhlobo olukhethekileyo lweefestile zoyilo olukhoyo kwintengiso yeenkampani zaseFinnish Tivi, ii-lamn et al. I-Windows ixhonywe kwibhokisi yangaphakathi efakwe ngaphakathi, kwiglasi engaphandle. Indlela yokuvalela i-vapping ifakwe kuphela kwi-sash engaphakathi, edityanisiweyo yangaphandle nge-bracket ekhethekileyo yokutyibilika. Le nkqubo yenza kube lula ukuvula ifestile, kodwa isuse ukusongelwa kweflethi yokuqhuba. Inzuzo yefestile ene-windows egudileyo kunye neglasi yibhokisi ebanzi (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-160 mm) ibhokisi eqinisekisa amandla aphezulu okhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa ekwenzeni amathambeka. Ukongeza, iiwindows zaseFinnish zikhulise iipropathi ezivakalayo zokugcwala: umgama omkhulu phakathi kwezi zibane zesibane zinciphisa isiphumo.
Isixeko yi-festile yokufota ethobekileyo
Abavelisi abakhokelayo bayakwazi ukubonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zombala kunye nokuthoba izakhelo. Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
ISixeko sifanelekile iitoni, iifom ezingaqhelekanga, iiplani ezibanzi. Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Budadiedia
Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Budadiedia
Ifoto: "Umzi-mveliso weWindows"
Kwigumbi elikwisakhiwo esiphakamileyo, iifestile ezenziwe ngenkungu ze-softwood, zipeyintwe ngombala omhlophe. Ifoto: "Umzi-mveliso weWindows"
Iifestile zeFinnish zine-sash engaphandle zinokuqhotyoshelwa kwimivalo engaphakathi. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Budadiedia
Kwiiwindows zaseFinnish, i-flap yangaphandle inokudityaniswa ukuba ibophelele kwi-wanile kwaye ityibilika. Olu hluko lukhethekile ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ubushushu kunye nokuzahlula kwesandi. Ifoto: Lammin.
Ngoku-odola iifestile zephanoramic, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukhuseleko lwabantwana, kwaye ucinge kwaye uxoxe ngengcali yendawo yokuvula. Ifoto: "Iifestile zeHlabathi"
Qaphela ukuba nangona uthenge iWindows kwindlu kwindlu eqhelekileyo, kufuneka ubize umlingane. Ifoto: "Umzi-mveliso weWindows"
Lo mthi ugqibelele uyilo lohlobo "incwadi", i-SAASH egqithisileyo exhonywe ebhokisini, kwaye i-movaby yesibini ijoyina i-windo yokuqala kwaye ixhotywe ngendlela yesikhokelo. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Budadiedia
Ungakukhusela njani iifestile kwi-ufuma
Ukusuka kumswakama, i-gurs esezantsi yezakhelo ichaphazeleke kakhulu, kwaye ngaphandle kokhuseleko olongezelelweyo, umthi apha uqalisa ukubola ngokunzulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto uninzi lwabo lungaphezulu lwe-Word "uqhelekileyo" luxhotywe nge-aluminium ngaphezulu kweprofayili engezantsi yebhokisi. Kwisithuba esifanayo kwi-SASS, kubalulekile ukuhlawula ukongeza kwi-20% yexabiso lefestile. Ezonamodeli zexabiso ezibizayo zikhusela iiprofayili ezigubungela ngokupheleleyo ukutshisa i-SASH kunye nebhokisi; Inketho efanayo iya kwandisa ixabiso lefestile ngamaxesha amabini.
I-Aluminium Line i-Auted kwaye ifakwe kumashumi eetoni zeetoni, kwaye i-queades aziveli iingxaki. Enye, indlela entsha yokukhusela i-sash yomanzi - iyunithi yokuthumela inyusa iglasi. Ezo zinto zigxila kugxile kakhulu kwaye zidityaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo nezakhiwo zoyilo lwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa iifestile zolu hlobo zenziwa ziinkampani ezimbalwa.
| Window eneShesh enye ("Eurowlock") | Window ene-SAsh kabini (i-Finnish okanye uTshino lohlobo) | |
|---|---|---|
| iimpembelelo | Ukuvula nokuvalwa. Ukhathalelo olulula. Kunqabile | Iphezulu kune-SAH ngokulinganayo, ubushushu kunye nezalathiso ze-inshurensi ezifanelekileyo. Ukukwazi ukufaka phakathi kwee-Lamella Shutter |
| Imizuzu | Izalathiso zoBushushu kunye nokufakwa kwesandi zihlala ziphantsi kunexesha lahlukileyo | Akukho msebenzi wokwaphula umthetho wokungena. Ukukhathalela ifestile enobungozi (kuya kufuneka uhlambe ngaphandle kwezimbini, kodwa zine). Umngcipheko ongaphandle |
