Ngokwesiqhelo amabali ethu anikezelwe kwizindlu zelizwe ukuze aphile okanye ahlala ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ezixhotywe ngeenkosi zawo ngokuzibandakanya kwezoyilo zabakhi bezingcali okanye abaqulunqileyo kwabangeneli. Kwaye le nto yenziwe, yakhiwe, ihonjiswe kwaye ihonjiswe ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kwabanini
Ngokwesiqhelo amabali ethu anikezelwe kwizindlu zelizwe ukuze aphile okanye ahlala ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ezixhotywe ngeenkosi zawo ngokuzibandakanya kwezoyilo zabakhi bezingcali okanye abaqulunqileyo kwabangeneli. Kwaye le nto yenziwe, yakhiwe, ihonjiswe kwaye ihonjiswe ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kwabanini
Ukuba ichanekile kakhulu, kude kube yindawo ethile (ukugqitywa kwendlela yokwakha kunye nolungiselelo), i-cottage ayinabanikazi konke konke. Ngenkangeleko yakhe, makabe linyathelo elingaqhelekanga eliye lwenziwa nguMqeqeshi - inkampani epheleleyo (uyilo, imveliso, uyilo kunye noyilo lwangaphakathi), abathengi abangaphakathi. Icebo elifanelekileyo kwisikwere esifunyenwe ngokukhawuleza-abaququzeleli bonyaka yonyaka bakhetha indawo yesakhiwo sexesha elizayo. (Inyani yile yokuba iFinland isebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwi-fairs yendawo yokuhlala. Ukuba imiboniso imiboniso ixhotyisiwe kwilizwe lethu, abamelwane baseMantla basebenza "kwindalo", besakha indawo yokuhlala.). Nangona kunjalo, ukuyila kwaye wakhe, ukuze uthethe, kwindawo engenanto yenkampani ibonakala inomdla, ke umsebenzi wawugqitywe ". Ke abathengi ababonakalayo bavela - usapho lwabane.
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I-1-3. Uninzi lwangaphandle lweendonga lugutyungelwe ngodaka oluhle lobuko, ngenxa yendawo ye-paneli-skeleton ye-paneli-skeleton cottage efunyenwe ngokufana nesakhiwo semveli. Qwalasela ikhaya kwisakhiwo esijikelezileyo esijikelezileyo sincede ukubeka i-boeting kwibhodi ye-pine.
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4.5. Iintsuku zobusika ze-racobo zeentsuku zobusika zamandla omgangatho wamanzi amanzi makunganelanga ukutshisa i-cottage. Emva koko abanini baya kuba nakho ukunyibilikisa indawo yomlilo efakwe kwigumbi lokuhlala ezimbini. Inkqubo yokuphumelela komoya iya kufumana ubushushu kuyo kuyo yonke indawo yokuhlala ekhaya.
6-8. Iseti yekhitshi iphinde yenziwa ngokwesikimu se-p. Iinxalenye ezimbini ze-IT (ngamacandelo angaphandle aqhotyoshelweyo, kunye neekholamu) zibekwe ecaleni kodonga; Enye into isetyenziswa njengesahlulelo esisezantsi ukwahlula indawo yokupheka kwiholo. Ukusuka kwi-Kikhi yegumbi lokuhlala kunciphisa igumbi lokutyela elibalwe ngomhla wesithandathu.
Malunga nendlela yokuphila, ixesha lokukhululeka kunye nokuzonwabisa ngesibini esitshatileyo (UngumNikelo weminyaka engama-40, usomashishini wabucala, oneminyaka engama-38 ubudala) kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka emihlanu) kunye neminyaka emihlanu- Intombazana endala) yasongelwa yonke legend. Umzekelo, uBawo nonyana wakhe wayenomdla wokuloba ngokupheleleyo, kwaye zonke izikhephe zika-ska ezine. Ukongeza, usapho "lufunyenwe" ngeemoto ezimbini kunye ne-permade yasekhaya (inja). Iimpawu ezidwelisiweyo zithathwa njengesiseko sevolumu yesicwangciso kunye nesisombululo esilungiselelwe nguMyinge weMatti Hikola.
Ngobuninzi, uMatsi wanikwa inkululeko egqibeleleyo yesenzo-ibonelelwa kungekuphela nje ngokubambisana kwabathengi, kodwa ikwasetyenziswa yitekhnoloji ye-panel yezakhiwo zokwakha. Amagumbi kunye nendawo yezakhiwo inokuba nendlela enkulu engafakwanga, ithelekiswa, idityaniswe okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ikwanti, i-fayiling ye-windows. Kodwa ngaxeshanye ukusuka kwi-Arkhinct, ukuchaneka okuphakathi komsebenzi bekunyanzelekile. I-IVOT yesonka. Izibiyeli zenkampani yezakhiwo zayo ziya kusebenzisa itekhnoloji yangaphambi kokusinga (iguqulelane yokoqobo evela kwisiNgesi. - "Ngaphambi"). Iphakamisa lo mthamo kunye nokulandelelana komsebenzi: Kugqityiwe (kwaye ukuba abathengi besekho inkqubo yoyilo oluzenzekelayo, ngenxa yemveliso efumana imizobo yeNdibano, ngenxa yemveliso efumana imizobo yeNdibano kunye noluhlu lwazo zonke izinto (iirandi, imiqadi , iireyimitha) ngobukhulu bazo kunye nendawo yonxibelelwano ye-Schip-Groove. Endaweni yokwakha, onke amayilo, iindawo kunye nezinto esele zigqitywe kwipaneli ifike kwifom ephawulweyo nepakiweyo. Indlela yokutsalwa kwangaphambili ibonelela ngendibano esemgangathweni kwaye inyusa kakhulu iimpawu zempawu zesakhiwo xa iyonke. Ukongeza, ngaphandle kokulungiswa kakuhle kwamaxwebhu eprojekthi, iindleko zesakhiwo kunye neendleko ezihamba nazo zincitshisiwe kakhulu, kuba ukulungiselela, ukulungiselela, ukulungisa kunye nendibano elandelayo yesahlwayo ithatha ixesha elincinci kwaye amandla okuthatha ixesha elincinci elithatha ixesha elincinci elithatha ixesha elincinci kunye namandla.
Nangona kunjalo, ubuyela kwivolumu kunye nesisombululo sendawo. Ukongeza kwisakhiwo esiphambili, umyili we-uyilo unike iHozblock encinci eyahlukeneyo, yenzelwe ukugcina uluhlu lwezinto zezemidlalo ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, kwizicwangciso zomyili, bekungafakwanga ekwakhiweni kwale ndawo yonke (nokuba isikwere sokugqibela sisondela esinqunqelekayo). Abantwana (khumbula, kwiintsapho ezityholwa zababini) kwaye inja ifuna indawo yokuhamba, imidlalo yengxolo. Ukwenzela ukulayisha ngokupheleleyo intsimi, indlu yayithathe isigqibo sokwenza ibali elibini. Inqanaba lokuqala laliphantse lasuswa ngokupheleleyo phantsi kommeli (igumbi lokuhlala lidityaniswa negumbi lokutyela, kwaye ikhitshi) kunye negumbi lokuhlambela elingumncedisayo (i-Sauna, igumbi lezandla) legumbi. Apha, kufutshane negumbi lokuhlala, kodwa kwangaxesha elinye iqela layo, ilayibrari yacwangciswa emva kweengcango ezidumbileyo (ikwasebenza njengomsebenzi katata).
Umgangatho wesibini uyimfihlo. Apha, amagumbi okulala amathathu acetywayo, kwaye bazisasaza kakhulu: ezona zinkulu (ze-15,5 m2) zinika iintombi, ephakathi (14.5 M2) - uNyana omncinci (.5 M2) - abazali bancinci. Igalelo "i-rankwire" yingqolowa yengqolowa. Ngenxa yoko, ukongeza kwigumbi lokulala, utata noomama bakwindawo emele izakhiwo zomgangatho wokuqala kunye negumbi elinqakelweyo "- ilayibrari. Inkwenkwe lixesha lokuba ikhule kwindawo yabantu abadala (iSikolo samabanga aphantsi asikude neentaba) -Ukuya kuzama "imimandla emele. I-AVOT intombazana isasazeke kakhulu ukuba iphume "kwihlabathi elikhulu", lifuna indawo yayo, apho kukho indawo yokulala, kunye nemidlalo, kunye nezabucala.
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9. Ukucwangcisa inkqubo yokugcina, kwasetyenziswa iiraki zomenzi wengingqi. Umyili wafumana iifreyimu ezifanelekileyo ngobukhulu, emva koko zayekiswa ngeeshelfu kunye nethayile.
10. Intombazana yegumbi lehlobo ayifumaneki- i-balcony ye-Indone. Apho ungafumana kuphela kwiholo yomgangatho wesibini. Isisombululo esifanayo sityhafile ngokuyintloko sineminyaka yobudala.
11. Kuba igumbi lokulala labazali liya kusetyenziswa kuphela ngexesha lokulala okanye ukuphumla, babengaxhonywa izibane ze-celish. Inqanaba elifunekayo lokubonelela ngemithombo yendawo-umgangatho wengingqi kunye nezibane ezimbini zodonga nge-engile ehlengahlengisiweyo yokujikeleza.
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12-14. Ingaphakathi lengaphakathi, ngaphandle kokudibana kwayo, intloko yekona ihlala ibeka ukusebenza. Lixesha elivela kuyo, ekuqinisekiseni ukuzaliswa kwegumbi elinye okanye elinye igumbi. Ke ngoko, amasiko alungelelaniswe kuphela kwigumbi lokuhlambela elikufuphi ne-Sauuna kunye negumbi lokulala, kunye nolungiselelo lwendawo yeNdlu yeeNdwendwe, inqunyelwe kwiseti esezantsi yendawo yokuhlala.
15. Umgangatho wesibini ukhathazwa yinkqubo yemigangatho yamanzi efudumeleyo. Olu hlobo lokufudumeza lujongwa lukhululekile ngakumbi, kuba ubushushu buplungswa busasazwa ngokulinganayo kwindawo yegumbi.
Uhlalutyo lwentengo yokuphila kunye nohlobo lomsebenzi wabathengi abaziintsomi bavumela umbhali wesibini weProjekthi - uMemma Pitchn, uMyili kwabathandani, ukuba aveze i-atorical (umzekelo, emhlophe- Imo ye-beige-grey-brown). Ngoku, isetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa imibala egcwele egcwele, engapheliyo engazange iqhubeke - i-quette enjalo inomtsalane kuphela kwi-glossy okanye iphepha le-Matte leendlela, enyanisweni, abathengi bafuna ukuzola ngakumbi, benoxolo. Ke umbandela wexesha elimnyama nelimhlophe lavela. Icala lesdle, isisombululo esinemibala, siqulunqwe ngesiseko seethoni ezimbini zeporala - emnyama nomhlophe, zinegalelo ekulandeleni kwesithuba, ukunika umqulu kunye nomgca, ubugqwetha, kunye negalelo kumbala iimvavanyo.
Inkcazo yomgangatho wokuqala
2. IHolo: 7.5m2
3. Ikhitshi: i-10,5m2
4. Igumbi lokutyela eliphilayo: I-23,5m2
5. Ithala leencwadi: 13M2
6. Igumbi lokuhlambela lendwendwe: 2M2
7. Igumbi lokuSebenzisa: 9M2
8. Igumbi lokuhlambela: 4m2
9. Sauna: 3m2
10. Indawo yezobugcisa: 3M2
Inkcazo yomgangatho wesibini
2. Igumbi lokulala labazali: I-13M2
3. Intombazana yegumbi lokulala: 15,5m2
4. Unyana kwigumbi lokulala: 14,5m2
5. Igumbi lokuhlambela: 4m2
Inqanaba eliphezulu lokuchaza ngokucacileyo i-themutrome ekhethiweyo ye-GameutRome kubantu abaninzi abalawulwa "kumagumbi abantu abadala - ilayibrari yethala leencwadi kunye negumbi lokulala labazali. Kodwa apha kummeli (igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokutyela kunye nekhitshi) kunye ne-auxiling (igumbi lokuhlambela (igumbi lokuhlambela) libonakale kwi-palette, inesisa. Isongezelelo esiyimfuneko esifanelekileyo senziwa ngokucocekileyo, umntu unokuthi, ngononophelo - ngeeposta, izibane, izinto ze-Decor. Ewe kunjalo, kude kwi "Itayithi" emnyama nomhlophe I-memma iphinde iphinde ibuyele kulungiselelo lwabantwana. Ithowuni ephambili yegumbi lenkwenkwe ligrey-luhlaza, igumbi lokulala lamantombazana. Nangona kunjalo, imibala engamagumbi kuwo omabini amagumbi akhoyo, izinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo-ziyaphawula iziqwenga zefanitshala encinci yefanitshala, izibane, izinto ezichongiweyo azibalwa.
Idatha yezobugcisa
Iyonke indawo yendlu ye-148,5m2
(ngaphandle kwendawo yehlobo)
Uyilo
Uhlobo lokwakha: Isakhelo sePaneli
Isiseko: ISlab, i-insultiser - i-polystrene foam (300mm)
Iindonga zangaphandle: Isakhelo se-GLUE-I-REED19mm, ukucoca-i-Wgkl Gyproc (i-Wgkl Gyproc), i-Invata Suricks, i-Vapone (i-Vapone (i-Vapone (i-Vapone), indawo yokuhombisa
Iindonga zangaphakathi: Isakhelo esingenanto - i-bied bar 4x19mm, gyproc eyomileyo (i-13mm)
Uphahla: Iifama ezikwindawo enye, ifama yeStropyl ngokusekwe kwi-Glber Tiber, i-Vapor Arriers, iMinvata (iMinating), i-munvata (i-minvata), i-munroof (i-roubroof-town i-Dollic (Rukki)
I-Windows: VODAMUMUM DORUS
Iingcango: Ngaphandle kweKaskupuu, i-inter-jeld-yen
Izitepsi: I-Westwood.
Iinkqubo zeNkxaso zoBomi
Ubonelelo lwamanzi:
I-Shumige: Phakathi
Uncedo lwamandla: Inethiwekhi kaMasipala
Ukufudumeza: Eyona ndawo iphambili, imigangatho yamanzi efudumeleyo
I-ventilation: Ukupheliswa kwezinto ngo-Rostventish
Izixhobo ezongeziweyo: I-Uunisepat yoMlilo, umatshini woMbane weHarvia