Izixhobo zokwekhitshini ezakhiwe

Indlela efakelwe ngokuqinileyo emakhayeni ethu. Abathathi-nxaxheba kwisemina 'kwi-nipostistation ye-Nakhimovsky ", baqokelelwe ngokuphela" kwe-SALOn-Cinezela "kunye ne-birimedia, baxelelwa ngayo yonke i-insuricacagees ehambelana nokhetho, ufakelo kunye nomsebenzi

Indlela efakelwe ngokuqinileyo emakhayeni ethu. Abathathi-nxaxheba kwisemina 'kwi-nipostistation ye-Nakhimovsky ", baqokelelwe ngokuphela" kwe-SALOn-Cinezela "kunye ne-birimedia, baxelelwa ngayo yonke i-insuricacagees ehambelana nokhetho, ufakelo kunye nomsebenzi

Iingcali zethu

I-Ilya Tolstikov, Umphathi woQeqeshi weqela leNkampani yeNkampani

U-Ivan Arashipov, umphathi wentengiso wezixhobo zekhaya ezakhelwe ekhaya

UNikolai Panshin, UMlawuli woQeqesho

IPavel Eemeev, Umphathi woQeqeshi

I-Alexey Kalashnikov, umphathi okhokelayo wokusebenza nabathengi beenethiwekhi yenkampani "Capital" bone crusher

U-Andrei Kirillov, UMlawuli we-Russian West "

Ngaba ukho umahluko osisiseko phakathi kwezixhobo zekhaya ezifakelweyo kunye nemveli?

Ilya tolstikov. Indawo yokujonga indawo yokuhlala yekhaya efakelweyo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ijongeka intle ngakumbi kunendlela eyahlukileyo. Ungasebenza ngokusebenzayo umphezulu wokupheka kunye ne-oveni, cwangcisa i-oveni, i-microwave, i-steamer, i-fisiamer kwi-apcial plarimenti.

Malunga noohluko kwezobuchwephesha , umzekelo, iikhabhathi zomoya ezingena ezingenileyo zizixhobo eziphambili kule meko xa kuthelekiswa neepleyiti ezahlukeneyo, zineseti enkulu.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji efakelweyo ukusebenzisa ikhitshi ngaphambili?

Ilya tolstikov. Ewe, ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Kuyenzeka ukuba waphule i-oveni kunye nomphezulu wokupheka, kwaye baya kusebenza njengezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Unokuseta ubuchule kwikholamu, apho izixhobo ezintathu ziya kubekwa kwangoko. Umzekelo, ezantsi ukuya kwindawo yonke iKhabhinethi iyonke yesayizi esemgangathweni ye-60X60CM, phezu kwayo - i-microwave yi-60x45cm kunye nomatshini wekofu. Ngapha koko, kuya kubakho indawo yeebhokisi ezingaphezulu nezezantsi.

Nye I-Labbicher.

2. I-Deftrich.

3. Brandt.

1. Xa ufaka ifriji, qaphela ukuba akucetyiswa ukuba ubekwe ecaleni kwemithombo eyahlukeneyo yobushushu.

2. Phakathi kweephaneli zeDomino uya kufumana izinto eziyimfuneko: Umbane okanye i-gerter, i-Fryr, Grill, njl.

ezine Krkting

Ntlanu Krkting

6. Krkting

3-6. Xa kungeniswa izixhobo zekhaya, jonga ukuba zimbini iziqinisekiso: kwisixhobo nakwisiseko sayo. Iwaranisi yomsebenzi ochanekileyo wesixhobo sihlala sisemva komenzi, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ifakwe ukuba ifakwe ngokungqinelana neemfuno zencwadana yemiyalelo. Iwaranti yokufakwa inika umbutho owazalisekise ukufakelwa kwesixhobo. Ke ngoko, ukhetho lweengcali kwiziko elifaka izixhobo kufuneka lusetyenziswe ngononophelo.

Ngaba zikho naziphi na izithintelo ekubekweni kwezixhobo ezifakelweyo? Yintoni enokwenziwa yintoni?

Ilya tolstikov. Indawo yokupheka yombane ayifanelanga ibekwe ngaphezulu kwe-disshwassher okanye umatshini wokuhlamba, ayikhuselekanga. Ukufumana izixhobo Kukho ukhetho xa umhlaba wokupheka ufakwe ngaphezulu kwesitya sokuhlambela, kodwa ngaphakathi kuhlangelelwayo, zonke izinto zokufakelwa zisetyenziselwa oku.

Nikolai Pansin. Ifriji ayifunwanga ukuba iposwe ecaleni kwemithombo yobushushu, kunye nokusondelelana nelinye ifriji. Eli nqaku libhekisa kuzo zombini izixhobo ezahlukileyo nezingena ezifakelweyo kwaye zinxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko wokulahleka kothando. Ke ngoko, indibaniselwano esecaleni ye-will-ecaleni kwe-bibbirr inyanzele ukufudumeza kweendonga ezingaphandle ukuze kuthintelwe indawo yokufundisa.

Kukuthini ukuphakama kwinqanaba lokujonga i-ergonomics kungcono ukubeka i-oveni eyakhelweyo?

IPavel Eemeev. Ukuba sithetha ngokuvulwa ngokwesintu ngumnyango we-oveni, emva koko indawo yesiqhelo edolophini yeyona ilungileyo. Kule meko, kulula ukuyivula kwaye ujonge ngaphakathi, ukuba kukho imfuneko. Ukuba ifakiwe kwinqanaba lebhanti, umzekelo, kwikholamu, ayikho lula ukukhupha iimveliso kuyo kwaye icocekile. Njengakwimicrowaves, umnyango ovula ngasekhohlo okanye ngasekunene, kwaye ungazifumani, banokusetyenziswa, ukubeka kwaye kwinqanaba lamehlo. Eyona nto iphambili kukulula ukufumana iimveliso kwaye ulawule isixhobo.

Ukufakwa komgangatho wokupheka kwenzeka njani?

IPavel Eemeev. Okokuqala, nokuba kumzi-mveliso, okanye kwindawo abayenzayo kwithebhulethi. Kwimiphetho yayo, kufakwe i-gasket yerabha (ibandakanyiwe) ukuze amalungu adityaniswe kwaye phantsi komgangatho wokupheka awuzange ushiye umswakama. Ngamanye amaxesha endaweni ye-gasket sebenzisa itywina. Kodwa, ngokoluvo lwam, ngelize, kuba ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha isixhobo kwixesha elizayo, kuya kuba yingxaki: ukuba iyalungiswa, yikhuphe nzima. Emva kokuba indawo yokupheka ifakwe emngxunyeni, amandla axhunyiwe kwaye abatyabisi baqiniswa.

Ngaba indawo esondeleyo yomphezulu wokupheka, i-oveni kunye nefriji?

IPavel Eemeev. I-oveni xa kufakwa ukubandakanywa kuqalisa ukufudumeza izinto ezingabamelwane, kwaye ukuba kukho ifriji ecaleni kwayo, ke nokuba i-fricratile ecaleni kwayo, ke isuka kwi-frequere encinci yethuba eliphantsi iya kunyuka, kwaye ke iya kuphuma umbane. Ngokuchanekileyo, njengakwihlobo, ngenxa yobushushu, iifriji kufuneka zisebenze ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, uya kuchitha imali emininzi yombane. Ngalo lonke ixesha, ukuba ubeka ifriji kwenye indawo ayisebenzi, ungasebenzisa impahla yokufakelwa i-thermal njengokhuselo ngokuchasene nokufudumeza.

7. Krkting

Sibhozo Krkting

Thoba Krkting

10 I-Deftrich.

7-9. Ngaphambi kokukhetha isitya sokuhlambela, thatha isigqibo malunga nobungakanani bayo kwaye ulungiselele i-niche efanelekileyo. Ububanzi bezinto ezinqabileyo zingama-45 okanye i-60cm. Ukuba kukho ukunqongophala kwendawo ekhitshini, unokujonga kwi-compact dishwayer eyahlukileyo. Ingabekwa kuphela etafileni kuphela, kodwa iphantsi kwetafile okanye phakathi kwendawo yokuhlala ifanitshala, kwaye emva koko iya kuba yinto engatshatanga nefenitshala.

10. Ukufakelwa kwezixhobo kwikholamu yefanitshala kuya konga indawo. Inketho efanelekileyo ziimodeli ezenziwe ngendlela enye.

Yeyiphi iparamitha ekufuneka ihlawulwe ekukhetheni iindawo zokupheka ezifakelweyo, iikhabhathi zomoya, microwaves?

Ilya tolstikov. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwisixhobo. Yakhelwe-kwiseti yombane, njengeglasi yokucoca ipilisi kunye nomphezulu we-inderm, amandla aphezulu aphumileyo ukuba isokethi enye ayiyi kuba sanele oko. Qiniseka ukuba unikele ingqalelo kwimbalelwano yobungakanani befanitshala kunye nezixhobo ezifakelweyo. Nangona kukho ubuganga obuthile (malunga nohlobo olufanayo lweekhabhathi zomoya, i-cutouts yokupheka imiphezulu), kodwa ingaba zezompawu. Kungcono ukunxibelelana nabavelisi basekhitshini kube kanye ngobukhulu bokufaka.

Namhlanje, abavelisi babonelela ngeendlela ezintathu zokuhlamba iidiski: Ngokuyinxenye kujongwe kwaye kudityaniswe ngokupheleleyo. Zeziphi izinto ezikhethiweyo?

IPavel Eemeev. Ngokuyinxenye izitya zokuhlambela, ziqhotyoshelwe apha, kwaye iphaneli yolawulo ivulekile. Izixhobo eziguqulweyo ngokupheleleyo zisetiwe kunye nekhitshi, umnyango wazo uvaliwe ngokupheleleyo. I-Pecality yale ndawo kukuba isitya sokuhlambela asibonakali kwaye ikhitshi linoyilo olunye. Incoko yoomatshini abaphumeleleyo malunga ne-faade akusekho-iminyango yabo ihlala yenziwe ngentsimbi engenasimo, ke ezo zixhobo azifuni zezinto ezongeziweyo.

Kutheni le nto eyakhelwe-kwiifriji ixabisa kakhulu kubungakanani obulinganayo kunye nemisebenzi efanayo?

Ivan Avistups. Izixhobo ezakhiweyo zinezinto ezininzi zobugcisa xa kuthelekiswa nento efanelekileyo. Akukho nje ukuchaneka, abakhweli bendlu; I-Loops eyomeleza umnyango ongayi kubamba nje umnyango wefriji, kodwa nefani yefani; I-fits yokufumana i-fits kwikholamu. Imodeli eyakhelwe-enzelwe inkqubo eyodwa yomoya. Ukudityaniswa kwazo zonke ezi zinto zibandakanya umahluko othile phakathi kwabo kunye ne-overs eyahlukileyo.

Ndingawusombulula njani umsebenzi ophambili: Ukuhanjiswa komoya obandayo ukuya kwifriji eyakhiweyo kunye nokususwa kufudumele kuyo?

Ivan Avistups. Ifriji ye-Insurection ifakwe kwikholamu yefenitshala, i-Feble ikhutshiweyo kufuneka inikezwe ngendlela ethile. Kule, kukho i-grille ekhethekileyo ye-ventilation ekwisiseko seKhabhinethi. Ngaphakathi kungena umoya ukuze uphole i-condenser. Ukongeza, iziseko kunye neeshelfu zeekholamu zine-cutouts ezivumela ukuhamba komoya ukuba anyuke kwaye asuse ubushushu kudonga olungasemva lwefriji.

Kuya kugxininiswa ukuba abavelisi befenitshala yekhitshi babonelela ngayo yonke itekisi eyimfuneko yetekhnoloji kwiikhabhathi ezijolise kwifriji.

Shumi elinanye I-Labbicher.

12 I-Labbicher.

13 I-Labbicher.

11-12. Abathengi abaninzi xa bekhetha ifriji efakwe kwi-fudrigerarar ithanda ukuvala ngokupheleleyo isixhobo ngefanitshala enemifanekiso. Emva koko ifriji iyabonakala kwaye ijongeka njengebhayibi yekhitshi eqhelekileyo. Kule meko, xa uthenga, kufuneka uthathe isigqibo malunga nenkqubo yokuhambisa umkhenkce: ukutyibilika (umnyango otyibilikayo) okanye i-rigid (emnyango emnyango). Zombini iinketho zinokuthenjwa kwaye zilungele, ke zikhethe ngokusekelwe kwizinto ozithandayo.

13. Xa igxile kwifriji, nakuphi na ukubambelela emnyango. Kule meko, i-facade yemodeli yomlibi yenziwa ngentsimbi engenasimo.

Yeyiphi inkqubo yeengcango ezimbini kwifriji? Isebenza njani?

Ivan Avistups. Xa iphakamisa ifriji efakwe ifriji, ifanitshala yokhohla impahla yokuhombisa ifakwe emnyango. Kukho iinkqubo ezimbini ezibonakalayo: Ukutyibilika (umnyango otyibilikayo) kunye ne-hard (emnyango emnyango). Inkqubo yokutsalwa komnyango ithetha ukuba ifanitshala efihlakeleyo kunye nonyango lwefriji lunezabo. Xa uvula umnyango, ukukhutshwa kwayo kwenzeka ngokuhambelana ne-foude. Izikhokelo ezityibilikayo zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwale ndawo. Ucango lwenkqubo yendlu lubonakaliswa yinto yokuba ifanitshala ye-suctule ayinalo incamathi yayo kwikholamu, kwaye iqinile kumnyango wefrijini. Zombini iinkqubo zizifezekise kakuhle.

Nguwuphi umahluko osisiseko phakathi kwendawo eyakhiweyo yokuphumla ukusuka kwimveli?

UAndrei Killov. Owona mahluko ubaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwendawo eyakhiwe-ekhethiweyo evela kubuxoki besithethe kwinto yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo akuyongozi ebantwini abanesifo se-allergies okanye isifuba. Isixhobo esiqhelekileyo, nakuphi na ukucoca, nokuba, isinye seshumi (ikhulu), isahlulo sothuli sibuyela egumbini. Kwizixhobo ezakhiweyo zenzeka ngokwahlukileyo: Iipesenti ezingama-99 zothuli uqokelelwa kumqokeleli weqokeleli, kwaye i-1% ihamba nomoya esitratweni. Lo mboniso vacuum awunabungozi ngokupheleleyo: Uthuli lothuli emoyeni emva kokusetyenziswa kwayo akundindi. Omnye umahluko kulula ukusebenza. Isixhobo akufuneki ukuba senze: I-hose ifakwe kwi-pneagature-kwaye ungasebenza. Umahluko olandelayo ukuthula ngelixa ucoca. Kuphela yingxolo yomoya iviwe, kwaye iyunithi yamandla ye-vacuum icocekile ingaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala: kwi-balcony, kwigaraji yendawo yokuhlala.

Shumi elinane I-Beam Eshlirorolux

Shumi elinantlanu I-Beam Eshlirorolux

Shumi elinesthandathu I-Beam Eshlirorolux

17. I-Beam Eshlirorolux

I-14-16. I-Pneummators yeChicound yeNxibenga ifakwe emgangathweni okanye eludongeni kumgama omalunga ne-30 cm ukusuka kumgangatho (14). ICandelo lamaNwabo langaphandle lingajongi njengesicoci esiqhelekileyo se-vacuum, nangona sisebenza (15). Ukufumana ngakumbi kokucoca, iindlela ezongezelelweyo zifakwe entweni, ezinje nge-vacuum scoop (16). Kuye, njenge-pneummator, i-vact yomoya yanikezelwa. Kwanele ukulala usizi kwindawo apho i-scoop ifumaneka khona, kwaye icofe kwi-pedal. I-Scoop kunye ne-vacuum cleaney iya kwenza yonke enye into.

17. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokucoca i-vanuum ye-vacuum kukuba kuya kufuneka unxibe kuphela i-hose yokuvuna ukukhanya.

Zeziphi izinto ezichaza ukhetho lwenkqubo yothuli lobutshintsho?

UAndrei Killov. Eyona nto iphambili kukukhetha ikhomishini enokuthenjwa yokufaka i-vacuum eyakhelweyo yokuphumla, kuba ihlala ilanga ngokwaneleyo. Inqanaba lokuqala lokufakelwa kwenzeka ekuqaleni kokulungiswa, xa kufakwe imibhobho. Okwesibini kukufakwa kweziseko zesehlo-zeqhutywa ngokugqitywa kwegumbi. Umsebenzi wethu ubonakalisa ukuba ixesha lokuphumla phakathi kwala manqanaba anokufikelela kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwiminyaka emithandathu. Ezinye iifemu aziphili ngokugqibeleleyo kule ndawo.

Inqaku lesibini, ekufuneka liqwalaselwe xa ukhetha inkqubo eyakhelweyo ye-vacuum, kukuphelisa amasuntswana amancinci esitratweni. Inyani yile yokuba iimodeli ezinokucoca kuphela nge-syclonika kuphela, malunga ne-8% yemveliso yothuli. Ukuba ufaka isixhobo esinjalo kwindlu yakho, emva koko iingxabano zinokwenzeka kubamelwane abangayithandi ivali ye-grey eshiya ivalve engapheliyo ngexesha lokucoca kwakho. Unokuphepha ezona meko ngokufaka i-Eam Eshlizux Cleane, kuba xa isebenzisa, i-1% kuphela yothuli iwela esitratweni.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba inyuse inkqubo yokuthula ephakathi emva kokuba ulungiso lwenziwe?

UAndrei Killov. Ewe unga. Oku kuveliswa ikakhulu kumagumbi anendawo ye-60m2, xa umbhobho kwiibhokisi zokuhombisa ubhekwe ecaleni kodonga olunye endaweni yeliplinth, emva koko ivaliwe ngefenitshala. Amava ethu abonisa ukuba kumagumbi anendawo engaphezulu kwe-80m2, apho izigqibo zoMyiki sele zisetyenzisiwe, abanini baqhele ukungaziboni naziphi na iibhokisi. Sifake i-cheaum cleiners kwizindlu zabucala ezisele zakhiwe. Kule nto, isixhobo sasixhonywe esitratweni, senza umbona kwaye, ukuba indlu yayimalunga ne-200m2, enye isket yayixhotyisiwe kumgangatho wokuqala phantsi kweteriryses, ngaphezulu, ngaphezulu kwayo. Kuba imibhobho edlula phantsi kwezitepsi, zange babonakale.

Yeyiphi indleko ekufuphi nesixhobo?

UAndrei Killov. Ixabiso leyunithi yamandla liqala kwi-350. Isicoci se-vacuum sicocekile, kunye nofakelo lwendawo yokuhlala enendawo yokuya kuthi ga kwi-50m2 ngaphandle komsebenzi wama-25 ukuya kwengamawaka amawaka. Ngaphantsi komsebenzi wokulungiselela kuthetha isohlwayo kunye neendonga zokumba. Ukuba i-scred ayikazaliseki, i-Fiblest ayimfuneko- imibhobho iya kubeka kumgangatho oyilwayo.

Yintoni i-chopper yokutya kwaye ifunwa yintoni?

I-Alexey Kalashnikov. I-chopper yenkunkuma yokutya (okanye i-Dispatch) sisixhobo sombane esifakwe kumngxunya wokuhlamba, sidibanisa nogutyulo nombane. Yenzelwe ukugcina ucoceko olupheleleyo ekhitshini kunye nentsimi ekufuphi nayo kunye nokubonelela intuthuzelo yasekhaya ngexesha lokupheka. Ukugaya kwenkunkuma kwenzeka ngenxa yomkhosi we-centrifugal kuphuhliswe ziinkampu ezimbini ezityumkileyo, ezikwe kwidiski ekhethekileyo ngaphakathi kwesixhobo. Zonke iintsalela zokutya kunye nokucoca eziwele kwi-tsaspatch zityunyuzwe kwi-pasty State kwaye ihlambe emanzini amdaka.

Kufakelwa njani ufakelo lwesixhobo?

I-Alexey Kalashnikov. Faka i-respenser ukuba ikho imiyalelo yokufakelwa kunye nokusebenza. Nabani na, ngaphandle kokubangela i-wizard, unokuyibeka kwimizuzu eli-10. Ukuba ngengozi yehlile into ngaphakathi, akufuneki ukuba ubize abasebenzi benkonzo-kwanele nje ukuze uhlukane nefowuni, ungayikhupheli intamo, kwaye isixhobo siya kuncitshiswa kuyo. Emva kokuba wamkele into engaqhelekanga, i-prosatcher kulula ukuyixhoma umva.

Shumi elinesibhozo Ithambo upsir.

Shumi elinethoba Ithambo upsir.

Amashumi amabini Ithambo upsir.

21. Ithambo upsir.

18-21. Ubunzima obuncinci (malunga ne-5kg) kunye nokunqongophala kwentshukumo yenze ukuba kube lula ukuthuthuzelwa kwenkunkuma yolunye uhlobo lwezinto ezingekho mthethweni, ukudityaniswa, ukuhlamba kwilitye lezinto eziphilayo ezincamathiselwe emsebenzini. Xa ufaka, khumbula ukuba ukususwa ngokukuko kwenkunkuma, ukukhutshwa komjelo othengiswayo akufuneki kwandiswe ngaphezulu kwe-40cm ukusuka kumgangatho.

Ungayisebenzisa njani i-chopper yokutya?

I-Alexey Kalashnikov. Okokuqala, sivula impompo engamanzi, emva koko qala isixhobo usebenzisa i-pneumatic switch switch. Ngoku ungalahla inkunkuma yokutya kwi-distorzer. Ngexesha lokuhlamba izitya, bahlamba entanyeni yakhe kwaye emva kwexesha elithile baqokelelwa kuyo - kwaye inqanaba lamanzi kwi-SInk yenzeka. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka cinezeli uqobo uqobo-ifowuni icima ubunzima benkunkuma, kwaye unokuzihlamba izitya. Ukuba iyimfuneko ekupheliseni amanzi ngaphandle kwenkunkuma yokutya kwindawo yokuntywila, akukho mfuneko yokuba icime ifowuni, amanzi ayayithumela kuyo ngomjelo.

Izibonelelo zeNkunkuma

Isombulula ingxaki ngenkunkuma yokutya

Yenza iibhakethi zenkunkuma ezingeyomfuneko

Akukho smssis etsala izinambuzane kunye neentonga kunye ne-odors engathandekiyo

Ukucoceka kunye nentuthuzelo ekhitshini lakho

Yintoni enokuphinda iphinde iphinde ithumele kwaye ithini "emazinyweni"?

I-Alexey Kalashnikov. I-viscropeller inokuphosa yonke inkunkuma yesondlo, ngaphandle kwamathambo amakhulu. Umzekelo, ithambo elivela kwi-Peaich Direger I-12 s. Unokuthumela i-napkins, icuba, iingxowa zeti, amaqanda kunye neut.d. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuphosa impahla yokupakisha, uCellophane, imisonto, iintambo, iibhandeji. Ukuba usetyenziso olusebenzayo ngokwemiyalelo, ke iyakwazi ukusebenza iminyaka eli-15. Ukuba imveliso yesinyithi ingena kuyo, umxholo ngokwako uqinisekile, kodwa akukho nto yenzekayo kwisixhobo, kuba igumbi elityumkileyo lenziwe ukusuka kwi-vikous enkulu ebonakalayo kwaye iyakwazi ukubetha kakhulu kunye nemithwalo.