Kummandla womyili womhlaba i-Arsenal ininzi imali. Omnye wabo uyihombisa ingekho mthethweni. Ezi zixhobo zibonakala zibonakala ngathi "ubugcisa" bobuchwephesha "ziyakwazi ukuhombisa igadi kwaye ziyichaphazela kakhulu inkangeleko yakhe kunye nemvakalelo yakhe
Kummandla womyili womhlaba i-Arsenal ininzi imali. Omnye wonyaka ohlonitshwayo. Ezi zixhobo zibonakala zibonakala ngathi "ubugcisa" bobuchwephesha "ziyakwazi ukuhombisa igadi kwaye ziyichaphazela kakhulu inkangeleko yakhe kunye nemvakalelo yakhe
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1. I-Grantite yeGranite Frabs ilele kwi-ottopka ihamba i-ottopkho isuka kwilitye elinye, kwaye indibaniselwano yabo ihambelana nombala wombala ozolileyo, apho imhlophe kufutshane ne-purled kunye nemfusa.
2. Iindawo ezikhanyayo zenziwa kwiglasi "zeebhola" okanye ezipeyintiweyo ze-crumb epeyintiweyo. Ukusebenza nabo kufuneka ngononophelo, kuba umbala osebenzayo "Izandi" egadini zikhwaza kakhulu.
3. Ithayile yendlela yendlela yeGranite yenza indima ye-skewlings enkulu.
I-Bulk Palette
Inuka sisiko ukwahlula kwindalo kunye ne-inorganic. Iqela lonobhala libandakanya i-gork yemithi, iitshipsi (kumhlaba oyinyibilikisi obizwa ngokuba yi-Mulch, nangona ezinye izinto zezinto eziphilayo zikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ye-mulching), itsheki. Sisebenzisa i-pine okanye i-brch gork (ngemveliso yeshishini lokuthintela i-Woothi) - igcina umbala wakhe wendalo ixesha elide kwaye ayibola. Ingathengwa kwimarike yokwakha. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukhetho lubonelelwa ngamaqela ahlukeneyo: 10-30, 20-40, 40-80, i-100-200 mm. I-chip yenkuni ifunyanwa ngokusika ivela kumasebe, izikhuselo okanye imiphunga yemithi-kunye ne-oced, kunye namatye. Njengomthetho, i-chip ipeyintiwe. Imibala yeyona nto ibalulekileyo, iqaqambile, kodwa i-Emerald Tool Anduts kule nto ayinakuthandwa ngumntu wonke. Kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa loo tones ngononophelo, ukufumanisa ukuba amacandelo amakhulu emibala eqaqambileyo ayakwazi 'ukufumana izityalo. I-Shell Cedar Amandodar anezondlo-i-LIGIN, i-phytoncides, i-flavonoids. Ibukeka intle, kodwa iintsalela zamantongomane kwigodare entsha ye-cedar inokutsala iintonga. Zonke izixhobo zezinto eziphilayo aziqinisekanga kakhulu - ngokomyinge bakwazi ukuxoka kangangesithuba seminyaka emi-3-5, ngelixa kufuneka bahlaziye i-fato ephezulu rhoqo ngonyaka.
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4-9. Ukugxininiswa kwe-OTTTIPS yongezwa: I-Bark (4), ilitye (5, 6, 9), iglasi (7, 8).
10. I-Marble ethuthunjiweyo lilitye lokuba, emva kokulungiswa kwitekhnoloji ekhethekileyo, ifumana ifom ejikelezileyo. Faka i-ironfatha kwifom ye -encombtOmbs igcwaliswe ziimbiza kunye neentyatyambo kunye nelitye elimnyama.
Izixhobo zedolo (I-InErt) zibandakanya amaqhezu endalo kwaye ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-1-70mm), i-crumples, i-sand (le yeyona nto iphambili) kunye neebhotile zolwandle okanye iibhotile zolwandle. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zelitye: Igravel (okanye ilitye elatyumkileyo), iipilisi, i-crumb. Bahluke ngobukhulu kunye nobume. Ilitye elityumkileyo lilitye elityumkileyo elinemiphetho ebukhali. Iveliswa phantse kulo naliphi na ilitye (Granite, iLimestone, marble, isanti, i-slaete). Hlela ilitye elaphukileyo ngamaqhezu: 7-10, 10-20, 30-50 kunye ne-40-70 mm. Ilitye le-crumb limarble entle kakhulu, i-granite, i-quitzete okanye i-shungite (ubungakanani bobuqhetseba yi-2.5-5 okanye i-5-10mm). I-Pebles ijikelezwe, ihluthwe imiphetho ebukhali yamatye, aqengqelwe ngamaza aselwandle okanye amanzi angcolileyo. Akukho kuphela kwendalo, kodwa ne-pebbles yokufakelwa. Isidima sayo esikhulu kukukwazi ukuxelisa amatye, kunqabile ukuba bafumane indalo okanye babize (umzekelo, umbala marble okanye i-serpentinite). I-Ceramnzi ilula kakhulu, ke ayiyisebenzisi kwiindawo ezivulekileyo- emva kwemvula yokuqala iya kubethwa. Ezi zixhobo zidla ngokufuthi izityalo zidityaniswe kwizikhongozeli, nangona uninzi lukholelwa ukuba alubonakali kakhulu. Uyilo lwechibi, imithombo, imizimba yamanzi, amayeza ngamanye amaxesha asebenzisa iilwandlekazi zaselwandle.
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11. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yeentsontelo ezikhanyayo, izityalo zikhangeleka ngakumbi i-qubvex kune-lawn, kwaye ilungele ukuzinyamekela.
12. Iintyatyambo ezityalwe ngemivimbo eneentloni zifana namaza "emanzini" ukusuka kwi-crumb ye-crumb. I-mprop esuka entlabathini kwindawo enjalo, ibaluleke kakhulu elunxwemeni.
13. Isityalo segadi yeVigila e-Vigilan izityalo eziphantsi - izaphetha zokuhlobisa iintlobo-ntlobo ze-Dwarf, i-Alissam IDR.
14. Ukubeka umphezulu wekali ukusuka kwi-pebble, khetha uhlobo olunye lwezinto-iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-pebles kule meko azifanelanga ukuxuba. I-Pebles kufuneka ibe liflethi. Amatye anyanzela omnye komnye. Ukuze baqhubeke bhetele, banokubekwa kwisisombululo okanye kwiglu.
Izixhobo ziyathengiswa ngemithanga eyahlukileyo: Iibhegi - iingxowa (ixabiso - 350-500. I-20 DM3), i-Stomb ye-crumbs (i-7-100rub. I-1 kg). Ixabiso leruble - ukusuka kwi-ruble 12. Kwi-1 kg. Nangona kunjalo, inokuthengwa ngamanani amakhulu: malunga ne-3 lamawaka ruble. yemoto.
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15-17. Izinto ze-Mulching: I-Brk (15), i-chips (16), umququ (17).
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18-20. Ilitye lemithunzi eyahlukeneyo: Igravelt ye-motley (18), ipeyintwe kwi-crumb emnyama (19), ilitye elimhlophe (20).
Iikhilogrem zekhontrakthi
I-mulching nguyena mgangatho uphambili wokusebenzisa zonke ii-optipic. I-NEVROPE Akukho yeKhomishini yedolophu iya kuthatha umthi otyaliweyo ukuba ngexesha lokufika engakhange isebenze kwi-mulching yesangqa esiphambili. I-mulch ikwalele kwiibhedi zeebhedi kunye neebhedi zeentyatyambo. Uluncedo ngeendlela ezininzi: Ixhasa i-microclue egqibeleleyo (ebusika ikhusela iingcambu zemithi ukusuka kwi-supercooling, kwaye ithintela itywina lomhlaba, ilondoloze ityhubhu yomhlaba, ilulondoloze, icinezele ukhula lwe-HERBS , yenza iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuveliswa kwakhona kwemvula kunye ne-microflora yomhlaba. Ubungqingqwa obuqhelekileyo be-crust ye-crust yi-7-10 cm. Bubuthongo, buyisela kwizinto zezityalo zomgama omfutshane. Irediya yesangqa esiphambili somthi siyi-0.8-1mm. Ukuze ingca ayiyiniki ingca, i-geotexlates ihlala isetyenziswa xa i-mulching-ithe yafakwa. Icebo lizaliswe yi-mulch libethwe yi-Zoning ribbon iribhoni ukuyinyula imida yayo kwaye ikhusele umbandela ukuthintela umxholo.Uluvo lwengcali
Izinto zokuthambisa zithandwa kakhulu ziitshipsi, i-bark kunye ne-mulch eyenziwe ukusuka ekuthambekeni (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 cm ubukhulu) ngamasebe omthi. Amasebe atyunyuzwa kwisebe lama-5-10mm ngamaqhezu. I-mulch enjalo inokutsala kwizangqa kunye ne-aisle. I-bark yomthi ngombala kwaye ukhumbule kufanelekile ukuba isebenze, i-rhododendrons, uAzaaas, oontanga kunye noFerns. Ukutyhoboza kwi-bark, umzekelo, dibanisa iingqekembe ezininzi kwiqela eliqhelekileyo - lulele indawo yefom yasimahla, kunye neyonwabisayo ye-clin kunye ne-times, eya kuthi igubungele yonke imithi kunye namatyholo akhethiweyo. I-phenomena yeiroses zomhlaba inzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba igalele umhlaba, kwaye apha i-squeeze ngaphandle kwe-bark iyachaphazeleka. Phantsi komaleko weCortex emhlabeni, ubekwe i-geoteteltutits emnyama. Nangona kunjalo, okokugqibela kwi-bulbhous bathintela ukuhluma: Iibhalbhu zeenyibiba "zitola" kwezona ndawo zingalindelekanga, kwaye i-tulips zihlala zitshintshwa. Ezinye iinkcubeko zokuhlala ezizala iziseko (ikhowudi ye-Cide), aziyi kuphuhlisa kwi-bark kwinkunkuma.
UMaria Bakhmusutova, uMhlaba oMhlaba uyilo
I-MULCCH ichuma umhlaba ngezinto eziluncedo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye itshintshe ukwenziwa komhlaba, oko kulele kulo: inye indlela okanye enye ihamba kancinci. Kanye ngonyaka (idla ngokuba sentwasahlobo), ivumba ihlaziywa, yongeza udonga olutsha ngobungqingqwa be-1-2 cm. Ungqimba olusezantsi kwi-3-4 iminyaka uyajika umgquba. Ukuphanga i-mulch kungasetyenziswa kwaye kungasetyenziswanga ngaphandle kwe-hotity ye-peat, hay, nengca.
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21. Ukudityaniswa kwemibandela emithathu eyahlukeneyo (i-lawn, i-lawn kunye nelitye eligutyungelweyo) sisisombululo esihle kwigadi encinci: Ikuvumela ukuba wenze iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye kwangaxeshanye uphephe i-varnish.
22. Ingoma esiqholiweyo, nto leyo kwiimarike egadini elikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba 'kummandla eMoscow "- oku ngumxube amatye imibala ezininzi ngexesha elinye: ndiyingwevu, beige, sinombala. I-spassies yamaqhezu emibala engwevu kunye nemhlophe isebenza nge-hydrangezwa emhlophe kunye nokukhanya kwegqabi le-becklet.
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23-26. Iitrekhi yimigca echaza kuphela indlela yokuhamba kwegadi, kodwa ne "ndlela" yombono. Kwigadi yomthetho, bahlala bengqongqo, ngqo, kwaye bekwilizwe-loop kwaye bagoba. Kwicala lesibini, umkhondo kufuneka ube nokujonga kwendalo ngokusondeleyo kwendalo, ukuze bakhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kumfanekiso onjalo: umbala ongaphelelanga wegrabile, i-chip. Umgaqo jikelele uthi kwizihlalo ezivulekileyo zelanga zifuna izinto eziqaqambileyo. I-Dumps emnyama "I-Quench" ilanga kwaye ide izenze imvakalelo yendawo yesithunzi.
I-Orgations isetyenziselwa ukungaphumeleli kuphela- banakho ukudityaniswa kweendlela ezincinci kunye neendlela. Kule meko, zibekwe ngale ndlela: ezantsi komsele, i-geotextile enobunzulu be-15 cm, igrabile egalelwe i-5 cm, kwaye ivela ngasentla - i-chip, . Ngomhlaba omdaka, umqolo unokusenziwa ngokupheleleyo ngeqokobhe okanye iitshipsi. Kufuphi nezinto zokugcina, kungcono ukuba ungazenzi i-sucks kwizixhobo ezilula - ngexesha lomoya ukuhamba komoya kuthatha i-chip okanye i-bark kwaye iwela kwichibi okanye iwele kumjelo.
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27-32. Izixhobo zokugcwalisa umkhondo: green green (27); I-mpuby ekhanyayo (28) kunye ne-bulk (29), i-pebble "i-ruble" ebomvu, ebomvu, i-vie, ibomvu (enye ijikelezwe, Ezinye iiblongs) -kubonakala ngathi lo mxube ngu "emazantsi" kwaye ke kufanelekile ukuxeliswa imihlaba yomhlaba (30); isitena esaphukileyo (31); Izitya ezinkulu ezibomvu-ezibomvu (32).
I-pilgang yobugcisa yentlabathi okanye i-rubble ene-certy ye-15 ukuya kwi-20 i-CM iyafuneka kwaye nayiphi na i-trat ye-Inert. Uninzi lwelo, kusetyenziswa ilitye (unokugqobhoza, ihonjiswe kakhulu). Kule meko, iingqengqelo zezinto ezingalunganga zokuhombisa kunye nezisezantsi zahlulwe nguGeotextletlettile kangangokuba azixubeki. Zonke iindawo zityhafile.
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33. I-pine okanye iicones ezinokufunyanwa kwihlathi- le mpahla isondele. Kunzima ukulala isiza sendawo enkulu, kunye nekona elincinci lokuhombisa okanye umkhondo osasaziweyo osasazeke kumgama omfutshane-akunzima. Phantsi kweecones zenza umqamelo wentlabathi.
34, 35. Ukufunxa kwelitye ecaleni kwe-zucubai (isitya selitye ngamanzi) kwigadi yaseJapan kunceda ukufihla amanzi abondla amanzi kunye nabamkeli bamanzi. Indibaniselwano entle ye-bluish hostes kunye namagqabi amatye angwevu (34). I-Algae kunye nooseMossos, ephosa i-cobble ye-cobble, mncede akhale ngokwendalo (35).
36. Iinqanawa, zasasazeka ngeenyawo, zasasazeka inqanawa, azivumeli ukuba izityalo zomhlaba zikhule kwaye zibambelele kwisiseko saso.
Ukulumkela
Ukukhetha ilitye, khumbula ukuba kwimikhondo edaliweyo kusetyenziswa imixholo yamaqhezu amakhulu, kuya kuba nzima ukuqengqeleka igadi legadi. Nawuphi na umkhondo wegravell ebusika ayonwabanga ukuba ucoce kwikhephu okanye i-ice, ke ezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zikhula ziithayile. Sizikhathalela ngezinto ezininzi ze-Bulk azenzi ukupakisha iimoto kunye neendlela zokuhamba ngebhayisikile - izithuthi ekuhambeni okunjalo zinokumiswa. Imabula yemazamo ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziswe kwiindawo eziluhlaza nezimnyama - apha igqunywe ngokukhawuleza ngemoss kunye ne-algae, emnyama kwaye uphulukana nokuhombisa kwawo. Igravel egudileyo okanye ilitye elityumkileyo liyingozi apho abantwana abancinci (umzekelo, kwibala lokudlala), kunokubangela ukwenzakala. Ukwenza iitreks, irubble ilunge kakhulu - unemiphetho ebukhali kakhulu ekwazi ukonakalisa izihlangu.
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37. Ukwenza iphethini echaza intshukumo yomphezulu wamanzi, sebenzisa i-rake ekhethekileyo eJapan, kwaye sitshintshwe isixhobo somthi ngamazinyo amakhulu.
38-43. Izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwigadi yaseJapan: I-Pebles-Grey Grey (38), etyheli etyheli (42) kunye nengwevu enkulu (43); I-crumb yelitye (39), ilitye elipeyintiweyo (40), isanti (41).
Amandla okuhombisa
Isikwere esityebileyo seHomogeous Spoareyitha ukuhambisa imeko ye-chaotaic, ibe yimvelaphi elungileyo yokufika. Ngokwenza iqela lezihloko ezihamba nge-juniper evulekileyo okanye intaba yepine, kungcono ukungafikeleli phantsi kwemithi kunye nezihlahla ze-lawn - kwiimeko ezinjalo, kulunge kakhulu ukuyicheba. Kufanelekile ukwenza i-shrust ye-crust: Izityalo ezihlanganisiweyo ziya kukhululeka, ngaphezulu, zikhetheka njengemvelaphi-iluhlaza kwi-brown ijongeka ngakumbi. Kwicebo apho ilanga lifane libekweke khona, iindawo ezimnyama xa i-shonings izixhobo zokukhanya zibukeka zinomtsalane. Kwindawo eyomileyo kakhulu, i-cognition iyakunceda ekunciphiseni indawo ye-lawn, kwaye ke, kwaye inkathalo yokuhamba kwe-herbal iya kuba nzima. Ingca ebaleni kule meko ilungile ukuba iphephe "iziqithi" zobume bezinto ezintle, kwaye indawo ebangqongileyo igcwala ngokudumba.Uluvo lwengcali
IYana Korobova, Umyili weMveliso
Umhlaba owomileyo kwigadi yaseJapan ayinakwenziwa ngaphandle kokufaka isicelo. Xa usenza "umjelo owomileyo", itekhnoloji yokuzibeka ilitye iyafana nezomkhondo, kuphela umqamelo unokwenziwa ngaphandle kwelitye elityumkileyo-akukho mbutho unzima apha. "I-hism" kufuneka ifakwe kwi-oda rhoqo ngonyaka-kuphela emva koko iya kuba intle. Ukuhamba kwexesha lonyaka kuya kususwa rhoqo amagqabi awileyo kunye nenye inkunkuma yemifuno, kunye nepateni, ukulinganisa amaza kumphezulu, okanye anike iibhulukhwe. Ngamanye amaxesha ilitye elityunyuzwayo okanye iibhloko kufuneka zicoceke: iphuma kwi-hose kanye kuloo ndawo, okanye ziqokelelwa kumphezulu, zihlambe, emva koko zisasaze kwakhona. I-skenets idityaniswe kunye: "I-REEDME" Gravels Shakes okanye amatye amabini ahlukeneyo-umzekelo, intambo egudileyo enesisu esikhulu. Hlanganisa izinto ezimbini ezingalinganiyo, zoba ngoncedo lwayo "lokudlala", ukudlala imigca egudileyo kunye nengqongqo kumda we-OTP. Izixhobo zahlukile kwi-ribbon nganye yeplasitiki okanye i-tin strip ukuze ungabaniki.
IBhodi yokuHlumela ibulela inkampani "ezine yesixhenxe" kunye nomhlaba wezemida we-Maria Bakhmue kunye noMhlaba uMyili we-Jan Korobov ngoncedo lokulungiselela loo nto.